Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Jesse Mazer
On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 8:52 PM, Edgar L. Owen  wrote:

>
> Can you agree to this at least?
>

To repeat what I said in my second-to-last post:

'If you continue to ask me "Do you agree?" type questions while ignoring
the similar questions I ask you, I guess I'll have to take that as a sign
of contempt, in which case as I said I won't be responding to further posts
of yours. Any response is better than just completely ignoring questions,
even if it's something like "I find your questions ambiguous" or "you've
asked too many questions and I don't have time for them all right now,
please narrow it down to one per post".'

If you decide to treat me with the same basic level of respect I have
treated you, rather than making a show of asking me questions while you
contemptuously ignore my requests that you address mine, then I will keep
going with this. If not, I have better things to do.

Jesse

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Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating

2014-02-26 Thread meekerdb

On 2/26/2014 3:22 PM, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:
Here in the States, we have the executive branch using the IRS and the FBI to go after 
enemies of the progressives.


Enemies?  You mean those organizations like "Retake America" that claimed to be charitable 
organizations not engaging in any political activity in order to conceal their donors?  
And the FBI is going after who?  The Koch brothers?  Rev. Hagee?  Rush Limbaugh?  They 
can't seem to find anyone guilty of anything in the housing bubble debacle, but they can 
sure bust some medical marijuana sellers in Seattle.


You have the vast expansion of the NSA spying on the American people and indeed people 
worldwide.


Which was proposed under Reagan and implemented under W.

A statement by the head of NSA was that "We are not spying to halt terrorists.."  So 
what are they spying for, our benefit? BHO has tried to pick tech winners but he cannot 
change physics nor economics. Think Solyndra.


How about think Detroit.

You simply trust too much, or despise non Statists too much. People want clean energy, 
there is just no new tech to the dirty.


And you're just an ideologue government hater dreaming of Galt's Gulch.

Brent

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Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Jesse,

The only thing we are interested in is whether A and B THEMSELVES can 
establish an UN-ambiguous 1:1 correlation of their actual ages. At this 
point we don't care about any other observers or how they may view this.

In the symmetric case we merely take the common point of departure and 
meeting as the origin of a coordinate system oriented so that the trips are 
symmetric. 

You may point out that we could choose another coordinate system in which 
the trips were not symmetric. Sure but we can ENSURE an absolute frame 
independent notion of symmetry by having the twins undergo exactly equal 
accelerations and gravitational encounters so we want to choose a 
coordinate system that reflects that symmetry since that symmetry is real 
and actual just as the ages are real and actual.

That's the coordinate system whose origin is at the stationary departure 
and meeting point in space and oriented so the trips are symmetrical, their 
worldlines are mirror images.

In this case the twins can establish an UN-ambiguous 1:1 correlation of 
actual ages throughout the trip because they know that they both underwent 
exactly equivalent accelerations and gravitational encounters and thus 
their actual ages progressed in synch during the entire trip.  The choice 
of coordinate system must reflect these real actual physical facts. When we 
do that there will be an UN-ambiguous 1:1 correlation of actual ages 
throughout the trip.

So we must choose a coordinate system that properly reflects the real 
actual accelerations and gravitational encounters being symmetric.

Can you agree to this at least?

And if you are an objective participant it would be fair if you find some 
some quibble or poor or ambiguous wording on my part to just tell us how to 
correct it to make the example work in expressing what I'm sure you know 
what i want to get at, instead of embarking on another unnecessary tangent.

In other words if you are truly interested in determining IF an 
UN-ambiguous 1:1 correlation of actual ages between any two observers that 
those two observers THEMSELVES can agree to is possible and in what cases, 
then you should first assume it might be possible and try to come up with 
the best examples you can to prove it instead of just picking away at 
terminological ambiguities. That's how fair objective persons usually 
evaluate new theories. 

Edgar


On Wednesday, February 26, 2014 7:40:24 PM UTC-5, jessem wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 7:27 PM, Edgar L. Owen 
> > wrote:
>
> Jesse,
>
> Forget about coordinate systems, that isn't really the issue.
>
> The point is that each twin has A REAL ACTUAL AGE at every point on its 
> world line no matter what its relativistic circumstances.\
>
>
> Yes.
>  
>
>
> The point is that it is always possible for each twin to figure out a 1:1 
> correlation of the real actual ages of each other, and both twins will 
> AGREE to that correlation.
>
>
> Not without using a coordinate system, no. The only kind of "1:1 
> correlation" you'll find in relativity is looking at which points on their 
> worldlines occurred at the same coordinate time in some coordinate system, 
> and then looking at their respective ages at those points.
>
>  
>
> They can't OBSERVE the real actual age of the other twin in some cases, 
> but they can always use their knowledge of relativity and logic to figure 
> out what it is.
>
>
> WHAT "Knowledge of relativity"? There are no equations in relativity that 
> could be used to define a 1:1 correlation between proper times of separated 
> observers in a coordinate-independent way, and you haven't presented any.
>
> Jesse
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wednesday, February 26, 2014 5:44:33 PM UTC-5, jessem wrote:
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 4:50 PM, Edgar L. Owen  wrote:
>
> Jesse,
>
> A symmetric trip is defined in terms of the symmetric view of two 
> observers A and B OF EACH OTHER IN TERMS OF THEIR OWN COMOVING COORDINATE 
> SYSTEMS.
>
>
> If they aren't inertial observers in flat spacetime--and they can't be 
> inertial if they depart from one another and then reunite later--then 
> "their own comoving coordinate systems" is a COMPLETELY UNDEFINED PHRASE. 
> There are an infinite number of DIFFERENT non-inertial coordinate systems 
> you could design in which they remain fixed at the spatial origin of the 
> coordinate system (so each one is "comoving" in that sense), and there is 
> no convention recognized by physicists that "their own comoving coordinate 
> system" would refer to any particular one of these different possible 
> systems. DO YOU DISAGREE?
>
> I have asked variants of this question several times now, once again you 
> seem to be back to your old habit of refusing to answer simple 
> agree/disagree questions I ask you, even after you have demanded that I 
> answer a number of yours. As I said before, this is quite rude behavior, 
> and if you aren't interested in civil reasoned discourse where you actually 
> address the other person's ar

Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Jesse Mazer
On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 7:27 PM, Edgar L. Owen  wrote:

> Jesse,
>
> Forget about coordinate systems, that isn't really the issue.
>
> The point is that each twin has A REAL ACTUAL AGE at every point on its
> world line no matter what its relativistic circumstances.\
>

Yes.


>
> The point is that it is always possible for each twin to figure out a 1:1
> correlation of the real actual ages of each other, and both twins will
> AGREE to that correlation.
>

Not without using a coordinate system, no. The only kind of "1:1
correlation" you'll find in relativity is looking at which points on their
worldlines occurred at the same coordinate time in some coordinate system,
and then looking at their respective ages at those points.



> They can't OBSERVE the real actual age of the other twin in some cases,
> but they can always use their knowledge of relativity and logic to figure
> out what it is.
>

WHAT "Knowledge of relativity"? There are no equations in relativity that
could be used to define a 1:1 correlation between proper times of separated
observers in a coordinate-independent way, and you haven't presented any.

Jesse




>
>
> On Wednesday, February 26, 2014 5:44:33 PM UTC-5, jessem wrote:
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 4:50 PM, Edgar L. Owen  wrote:
>>
>> Jesse,
>>
>> A symmetric trip is defined in terms of the symmetric view of two
>> observers A and B OF EACH OTHER IN TERMS OF THEIR OWN COMOVING COORDINATE
>> SYSTEMS.
>>
>>
>> If they aren't inertial observers in flat spacetime--and they can't be
>> inertial if they depart from one another and then reunite later--then
>> "their own comoving coordinate systems" is a COMPLETELY UNDEFINED PHRASE.
>> There are an infinite number of DIFFERENT non-inertial coordinate systems
>> you could design in which they remain fixed at the spatial origin of the
>> coordinate system (so each one is "comoving" in that sense), and there is
>> no convention recognized by physicists that "their own comoving coordinate
>> system" would refer to any particular one of these different possible
>> systems. DO YOU DISAGREE?
>>
>> I have asked variants of this question several times now, once again you
>> seem to be back to your old habit of refusing to answer simple
>> agree/disagree questions I ask you, even after you have demanded that I
>> answer a number of yours. As I said before, this is quite rude behavior,
>> and if you aren't interested in civil reasoned discourse where you actually
>> address the other person's arguments and questions, rather than just
>> haranguing them with the same assertions and expressing incredulity that
>> they could fail to be convinced, then there's obviously no point to any
>> further exchanges between us.
>>
>>
>> The proper times of both twins A and B have a 1:1 correlation and are
>> equal at start and finish of the trip.
>>
>>
>> Although it's true in a frame-independent sense that their proper times
>> are equal at the end when they reunite, any 1:1 correlation of proper times
>> DURING the trip can only be defined relative to a particular coordinate
>> system, and there's no physical reason why using the system where their
>> velocities are symmetrical is more "correct" than using any other
>> coordinate system. As I just said in my last post:
>>
>> 'It isn't a 1:1 correlation between the proper times of A and B without
>> qualification, it's a 1:1 correlation between the proper times of A and B
>> RELATIVE TO THEIR REST FRAME. If you use a different frame, there is a
>> different 1:1 correlation between the proper times of A and B, RELATIVE TO
>> THAT OTHER FRAME. Nothing in the phrase "1:1 correlation between the proper
>> times of A and B" by itself tells us what frame to use.'
>>
>> Do you disagree with the above?
>>
>>
>>
>> PROPER clocks always run at the same rate in the same relativistic
>> conditions.
>>
>>
>> "Run at the same rate" has no coordinate-independent meaning in
>> relativity. You won't find any relativity textbook that defines the "rate"
>> of a clock in any way except relative to a particular choice of coordinate
>> system (assuming we're not just talking about visual rates based on light
>> signals).
>>
>> Do you disagree that the above is true ACCORDING TO MAINSTREAM RELATIVITY
>> THEORY AS UNDERSTOOD BY PHYSICISTS? (if you agree, but you think that YOU
>> have discovered a new coordinate-independent concept of "clock rate" that
>> physicists have failed to recognize, then please specify that).
>>
>>
>>
>> The laws of nature do not change during the trip. The relativistic
>> conditions of both PROPER clocks thus DO run at the same rates DURING the
>> trip. Forget everything else but the PROPER clocks because it's irrelevant
>> to the case.
>>
>>
>> "Proper time" deals only with clock readings at specific locally-defined
>> events on their worldlines (like the time on their clock at the moment they
>> pass next to some marker in space), there is no corresponding notion of a
>> coordinate-independent "proper ra

RE: Tegmark and UDA step 3

2014-02-26 Thread chris peck
Hi Edgar

>>It occurs as fragmentary spacetimes are created by 
quantum events and then merged via shared quantum events. There can be 
no deterministic rules for aligning
separate spacetime fragments thus nature is forced to make those 
alignments randomly.

Far out, man!


Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2014 10:33:25 +1300
Subject: Re: Tegmark and UDA step 3
From: lizj...@gmail.com
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com

On 27 February 2014 02:49, Jason Resch  wrote:


I came upon an interesting passage in "Our Mathematical Universe", starting on 
page 194, which I think members of this list might appreciate:


Yes, a subset of me certainly does. Thanks.

 




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Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Jesse Mazer
On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 6:46 PM, Edgar L. Owen  wrote:

> Jesse,
>
> O, for God's sakes. Just take a SINGLE INERTIAL coordinate system centered
> at some point in deep space from which they both depart, travel
> symmetrically away from RELATIVE TO THAT SINGLE COORDINATE SYSTEM and then
> meet back up at. That addresses all your concerns.
>
> The whole trip is symmetric, the twins' proper times will be in a 1:1
> correlation at all times from beginning to end. Both twins agree their
> proper clocks run at the exact same rates, not because they observe them
> but because they understand relativity.
>
> Do you agree? Of course not
>

I agree that there is a 1:1 correlation between their proper times RELATIVE
TO THAT INERTIAL COORDINATE SYSTEM (in this case, the correlation is such
that a given proper time time T of one is correlated with the SAME proper
time T of the other, according to that coordinate system's definition of
simultaneity). Likewise, their proper clocks "run at the exact same rates"
RELATIVE TO THAT INERTIAL COORDINATE SYSTEM (i.e. both have the same
function for proper time as a function of coordinate time). But so what?
Their proper times have a different 1:1 correlation relative to some other
inertial coordinate system (in which the proper time T for one is
correlated with a DIFFERENT proper time T' for the other--this is still a
1:1 correlation in the sense that a specific proper time for one is
correlated to a specific proper time of the other), and their proper clocks
run at different rates relative to this other coordinate system (they have
different functions for proper time as a function of coordinate time). So
this is of no help in deciding which of the VARIOUS possible 1:1
correlations in their proper times represent the proper times that share
the same frame-independent "present moment", even if such a thing exists
(as you know I am skeptical about such a thing, but I don't totally rule it
out as a possibility).

Please tell me if you agree or disagree that all statements about 1:1
correlations of proper times and ratios of "rates" only have meaning
RELATIVE TO SOME COORDINATE SYSTEM (in mainstream relativity theory anyway,
leaving aside ideas which aren't part of relativity like p-time), and that
all inertial coordinate systems are considered equally valid in special
relativity.

If you continue to ask me "Do you agree?" type questions while ignoring the
similar questions I ask you, I guess I'll have to take that as a sign of
contempt, in which case as I said I won't be responding to further posts of
yours. Any response is better than just completely ignoring questions, even
if it's something like "I find your questions ambiguous" or "you've asked
too many questions and I don't have time for them all right now, please
narrow it down to one per post".

Jesse



>
> Nevertheless, it's correct and the rest of what I said follows...
>
> Edgar
>
>
>
>
>
> On Wednesday, February 26, 2014 3:40:36 PM UTC-5, jessem wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 2:31 PM, Edgar L. Owen  wrote:
>>
>> Jesse,
>>
>> You continue to quibble over terminology to avoid engaging the real
>> issues. Of course by 'view' I DO mean the actual equations in terms of a
>> coordinate system with origin at a particular observer. There is OF COURSE
>> a single set of equations that describes that view.
>>
>>
>> There are a single set of equations for any particular coordinate system,
>> but my point is that for non-inertial observers or observers in curved
>> spacetime, talking about an observer's "view" is ill-defined because there
>> is no convention about which coordinate system to label as the "view" of a
>> given observer. Even if you specify that you want a "coordinate system with
>> origin at a particular observer", there are an infinite number of DIFFERENT
>> non-inertial coordinate systems you could come up with that would have the
>> property that the observer is always at the origin, each with a different
>> set of equations. I asked about this issue specifically in the second
>> question from my last post, which you didn't answer:
>>
>> '--If you don't disagree with the statement above, do you disagree with
>> my statement that there's no specific coordinate system that is understood
>> by physicists to represent a particular observer's "view" or "perspective"
>> in general relativity, so that if you just talk about equations "used by"
>> observer A without specifying a coordinate system, physicists wouldn't know
>> what you were talking about?'
>>
>> Could you please just just quote my questions and answer them
>> specifically in turn, as I always do with yours, rather than just sort of
>> summarizing what you think my main points are and addressing them in a
>> broad manner?
>>
>>
>> Answers to your next question:
>>
>> Yes, of course the OBSERVABLES are based on some coordinate system, but
>> you can't seem to get it through your head that any observer A who observes
>> another observer B can al

Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Jesse,

Forget about coordinate systems, that isn't really the issue.

The point is that each twin has A REAL ACTUAL AGE at every point on its 
world line no matter what its relativistic circumstances.

The point is that it is always possible for each twin to figure out a 1:1 
correlation of the real actual ages of each other, and both twins will 
AGREE to that correlation. They can't OBSERVE the real actual age of the 
other twin in some cases, but they can always use their knowledge of 
relativity and logic to figure out what it is.

Edgar



On Wednesday, February 26, 2014 5:44:33 PM UTC-5, jessem wrote:
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 4:50 PM, Edgar L. Owen 
> > wrote:
>
> Jesse,
>
> A symmetric trip is defined in terms of the symmetric view of two 
> observers A and B OF EACH OTHER IN TERMS OF THEIR OWN COMOVING COORDINATE 
> SYSTEMS.
>
>
> If they aren't inertial observers in flat spacetime--and they can't be 
> inertial if they depart from one another and then reunite later--then 
> "their own comoving coordinate systems" is a COMPLETELY UNDEFINED PHRASE. 
> There are an infinite number of DIFFERENT non-inertial coordinate systems 
> you could design in which they remain fixed at the spatial origin of the 
> coordinate system (so each one is "comoving" in that sense), and there is 
> no convention recognized by physicists that "their own comoving coordinate 
> system" would refer to any particular one of these different possible 
> systems. DO YOU DISAGREE?
>
> I have asked variants of this question several times now, once again you 
> seem to be back to your old habit of refusing to answer simple 
> agree/disagree questions I ask you, even after you have demanded that I 
> answer a number of yours. As I said before, this is quite rude behavior, 
> and if you aren't interested in civil reasoned discourse where you actually 
> address the other person's arguments and questions, rather than just 
> haranguing them with the same assertions and expressing incredulity that 
> they could fail to be convinced, then there's obviously no point to any 
> further exchanges between us.
>
>
> The proper times of both twins A and B have a 1:1 correlation and are 
> equal at start and finish of the trip.
>
>
> Although it's true in a frame-independent sense that their proper times 
> are equal at the end when they reunite, any 1:1 correlation of proper times 
> DURING the trip can only be defined relative to a particular coordinate 
> system, and there's no physical reason why using the system where their 
> velocities are symmetrical is more "correct" than using any other 
> coordinate system. As I just said in my last post:
>
> 'It isn't a 1:1 correlation between the proper times of A and B without 
> qualification, it's a 1:1 correlation between the proper times of A and B 
> RELATIVE TO THEIR REST FRAME. If you use a different frame, there is a 
> different 1:1 correlation between the proper times of A and B, RELATIVE TO 
> THAT OTHER FRAME. Nothing in the phrase "1:1 correlation between the proper 
> times of A and B" by itself tells us what frame to use.'
>
> Do you disagree with the above?
>  
>
>
> PROPER clocks always run at the same rate in the same relativistic 
> conditions.
>
>
> "Run at the same rate" has no coordinate-independent meaning in 
> relativity. You won't find any relativity textbook that defines the "rate" 
> of a clock in any way except relative to a particular choice of coordinate 
> system (assuming we're not just talking about visual rates based on light 
> signals).
>
> Do you disagree that the above is true ACCORDING TO MAINSTREAM RELATIVITY 
> THEORY AS UNDERSTOOD BY PHYSICISTS? (if you agree, but you think that YOU 
> have discovered a new coordinate-independent concept of "clock rate" that 
> physicists have failed to recognize, then please specify that).
>
>  
>
> The laws of nature do not change during the trip. The relativistic 
> conditions of both PROPER clocks thus DO run at the same rates DURING the 
> trip. Forget everything else but the PROPER clocks because it's irrelevant 
> to the case.
>
>
> "Proper time" deals only with clock readings at specific locally-defined 
> events on their worldlines (like the time on their clock at the moment they 
> pass next to some marker in space), there is no corresponding notion of a 
> coordinate-independent "proper rate" of a clock. Again, the "rate" a clock 
> is ticking is an INHERENTLY coordinate-dependent notion in mainstream 
> relativity theory.
>
>  
>
>
> Thus there will be a 1:1 correspondence of PROPER clock times DURING THE 
> TRIP.
>
> This is NOT any SINGLE FRAME VIEW. You continue to try to analyze it from 
> some single frame. IT CAN'T BE DONE. This is a logical consequence of the 
> laws of relativity, NOT THE VIEW FROM ANY SINGLE FRAME. 
>
>
>
> You say "logical consequence", but again it is just an assertion, not an 
> actual logical demonstration of HOW the laws of relativity lead to this 
> conclusion. 
>  
>
>
> I

Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating

2014-02-26 Thread Brian Tenneson
This is what they call a google bomb.  Historians may think google searches 
represent something about the mind of humanity.  So this particular google 
bomb might lead them to think the Fukushima reactor exploded in 2014.

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Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread LizR
On 27 February 2014 11:44, Jesse Mazer  wrote:

> As I said before, this is quite rude behavior, and if you aren't
> interested in civil reasoned discourse where you actually address the other
> person's arguments and questions, rather than just haranguing them with the
> same assertions and expressing incredulity that they could fail to be
> convinced, then there's obviously no point to any further exchanges between
> us.
>

I really admire your patience and perseverance, Jesse, but I suspect that
this is the conclusion you will ultimately end up reaching, as I did some
time ago.

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Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating

2014-02-26 Thread LizR
On 27 February 2014 12:08,  wrote:

> Well, Liz, not to be a "nattering nabob of negativism," but its too
> diffuse. It's not like hydroelectric, we can gather up at one 'choke point'
> and then draw in to spin turbines, Its spread all over the surface of the
> Earth (the target zone). Therefore, engineers are so up o on getting PV
> cells efficiencies up. Then there's the great need for a power source to
> run 7 x 24 and this has been a problem. On the other hand Freeman Dyson
> estimated that the Sun produces in 1 second the same amount of ergs that
> human beings produce in one year. It turned out to be 33 trillion times
> what we use. But I have given up on solar and fusion, because *it either
> works now or it doesn't. *Color me too impatient.
>
> Do you mean you think this is "the proverbial it" - if we don't have an
alternative power source up and running *right now*, we're stuffed?

You may be right, of course, but I think we should keep trying.

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Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Jesse,

O, for God's sakes. Just take a SINGLE INERTIAL coordinate system centered 
at some point in deep space from which they both depart, travel 
symmetrically away from RELATIVE TO THAT SINGLE COORDINATE SYSTEM and then 
meet back up at. That addresses all your concerns.

The whole trip is symmetric, the twins' proper times will be in a 1:1 
correlation at all times from beginning to end. Both twins agree their 
proper clocks run at the exact same rates, not because they observe them 
but because they understand relativity.

Do you agree? Of course not

Nevertheless, it's correct and the rest of what I said follows...

Edgar





On Wednesday, February 26, 2014 3:40:36 PM UTC-5, jessem wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 2:31 PM, Edgar L. Owen 
> > wrote:
>
> Jesse,
>
> You continue to quibble over terminology to avoid engaging the real 
> issues. Of course by 'view' I DO mean the actual equations in terms of a 
> coordinate system with origin at a particular observer. There is OF COURSE 
> a single set of equations that describes that view.
>
>
> There are a single set of equations for any particular coordinate system, 
> but my point is that for non-inertial observers or observers in curved 
> spacetime, talking about an observer's "view" is ill-defined because there 
> is no convention about which coordinate system to label as the "view" of a 
> given observer. Even if you specify that you want a "coordinate system with 
> origin at a particular observer", there are an infinite number of DIFFERENT 
> non-inertial coordinate systems you could come up with that would have the 
> property that the observer is always at the origin, each with a different 
> set of equations. I asked about this issue specifically in the second 
> question from my last post, which you didn't answer:
>
> '--If you don't disagree with the statement above, do you disagree with my 
> statement that there's no specific coordinate system that is understood by 
> physicists to represent a particular observer's "view" or "perspective" in 
> general relativity, so that if you just talk about equations "used by" 
> observer A without specifying a coordinate system, physicists wouldn't know 
> what you were talking about?'
>
> Could you please just just quote my questions and answer them specifically 
> in turn, as I always do with yours, rather than just sort of summarizing 
> what you think my main points are and addressing them in a broad manner?
>
>
> Answers to your next question:
>
> Yes, of course the OBSERVABLES are based on some coordinate system, but 
> you can't seem to get it through your head that any observer A who observes 
> another observer B can also know the equations governing how that observer 
> B observes A himself.
>
>
> I'm not sure which question you are responding to here, you say "next 
> question" but it seems like this is actually a response to my FIRST 
> question (with no response given to any of the others), namely:
>
> '--Do you disagree that equations that observer A uses to "calculate the 
> observables of any other observer B" are always based on A using some 
> particular coordinate system? (if so, can you give an example of an 
> equation that could be used to make such a calculation which would not 
> depend on any specific coordinate system, but which would still be 
> observer-dependent in some sense, so it would still be meaningful to 
> identify this equation specifically with observer A?) '
>
> You didn't really respond to any of the subsequent three questions with 
> dashes before them, as far as I can see, although you did respond to the 
> question in my last paragraph. Can you please go back and respond to the 
> middle 3 questions?
>  
>
>
> Do you deny that?
>
>
> I deny that there is any single set of "equations governing how observer B 
> observes A himself", if B is not an inertial observer in flat spacetime. If 
> he's not, then as I said, there's no convention in relativity that says 
> that any particular coordinate system should be interpreted as "belonging" 
> to B. If you specify in detail what coordinate systems you want A and B to 
> use to perform calculations (or if both of them are inertial in flat 
> spacetime, so it's taken as read that they each use their own rest frame), 
> then of course A can figure out what B would calculate and B could figure 
> out what A would calculate. 
>
> Also, do you understand that even for inertial observers, the idea that an 
> observer's own rest frame can be labeled "his view" or taken to describe 
> "his observations" is PURELY A MATTER OF CONVENTION, not something that is 
> forced on us by the laws of nature? Physicists just don't want to have to 
> write out "in the observer's comoving inertial frame" all the time, so they 
> just adopt a linguistic convention that lets them write simpler things like 
> "from this observer's perspective" or "in his frame" as a shorthand for the 
> observer's comoving inertial frame. Physic

Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating

2014-02-26 Thread spudboy100

Here in the States, we have the executive branch using the IRS and the FBI to 
go after enemies of the progressives. You have the vast expansion of the NSA 
spying on the American people and indeed people worldwide. A statement by the 
head of NSA was that "We are not spying to halt terrorists.."  So what are they 
spying for, our benefit? BHO has tried to pick tech winners but he cannot 
change physics nor economics. Think Solyndra. You simply trust too much, or 
despise non Statists too much. People want clean energy, there is just no new 
tech to the dirty. 

It's clear what to do.  We continue to conserve power, convert to
sustainable power, and replace coal fired plants with nuclear asfast as 
possible while continuing research on all promising powersources.  The 
problem is how to get this done.  It's scope obviouslyrequires government 
level leadership and organization, but YOUexemplify the obstruction to that 
with your Ayn Rand fear ofgovernment and dogmatic faith in 'free markets'.

Brent




-Original Message-
From: meekerdb 
To: everything-list 
Sent: Tue, Feb 25, 2014 10:31 pm
Subject: Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating


  

On 2/25/2014 7:18 PM,  spudboy...@aol.com wrote:



Point taken. But I know that the progressive billionaires  do advocate 
switching off our current dirty, in exchange for  promises of clean. 
Promises, only, that is. Hydroelectric,  isn't really solar, its 
gravity, so we can call it gravity  power. 
  

How do you think the water gets up above sea level?



We should never subsidize nuclear, fossil fuels, or solar,  because 
they should stand or fall on their own. 
  

So how will they be charged for the external costs they impose?




Its not the politics of it, its the physics of it.  Right now people 
are not using solar as a primary source of  electricity because they 
cannot, even though a majority would  love to have it. It doesn't 
provide enough and it cannot do 7  x 24. Nuclear has proven a disaster, 
the way its conceived, 
  

Didn't you read John Clark's post on the relative deaths per yeardue to 
coal fired power plants vs nuclear plants?  And he didn'teven note that 
we've never had a fatality due to any of thosenuclear powerplants used by 
the Navy and NASA (although the Russianshave).



hence my urging to switch to Canadian Slowpoke reactors.  But lets face 
it, it will likely never happen. Shale gas has  become the default 
power as a result of no other alternatives.  What do you suggest and 
how much time do we have to replace  the dirty and old, since, I take 
you support AGW? So, what do  we do?
  

It's clear what to do.  We continue to conserve power, convert to
sustainable power, and replace coal fired plants with nuclear asfast as 
possible while continuing research on all promising powersources.  The 
problem is how to get this done.  It's scope obviouslyrequires government 
level leadership and organization, but YOUexemplify the obstruction to that 
with your Ayn Rand fear ofgovernment and dogmatic faith in 'free markets'.

Brent
  

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Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating

2014-02-26 Thread spudboy100

Well, Liz, not to be a "nattering nabob of negativism," but its too diffuse. 
It's not like hydroelectric, we can gather up at one 'choke point' and then 
draw in to spin turbines, Its spread all over the surface of the Earth (the 
target zone). Therefore, engineers are so up o on getting PV cells efficiencies 
up. Then there's the great need for a power source to run 7 x 24 and this has 
been a problem. On the other hand Freeman Dyson estimated that the Sun produces 
in 1 second the same amount of ergs that human beings produce in one year. It 
turned out to be 33 trillion times what we use. But I have given up on solar 
and fusion, because it either works now or it doesn't. Color me too impatient. 


-Original Message-
From: LizR 
To: everything-list 
Sent: Wed, Feb 26, 2014 4:50 pm
Subject: Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating



On 27 February 2014 06:57, John Clark  wrote:




On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 10:22 PM, LizR  wrote:



> Hydro IS solar. 



And solar IS nuclear. 





Indeed. I keep mentioning this. Why bother with all these other power sources 
when you have a fusion reactor in the astronomical backyard?


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Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Jesse Mazer
On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 4:50 PM, Edgar L. Owen  wrote:

> Jesse,
>
> A symmetric trip is defined in terms of the symmetric view of two
> observers A and B OF EACH OTHER IN TERMS OF THEIR OWN COMOVING COORDINATE
> SYSTEMS.
>

If they aren't inertial observers in flat spacetime--and they can't be
inertial if they depart from one another and then reunite later--then
"their own comoving coordinate systems" is a COMPLETELY UNDEFINED PHRASE.
There are an infinite number of DIFFERENT non-inertial coordinate systems
you could design in which they remain fixed at the spatial origin of the
coordinate system (so each one is "comoving" in that sense), and there is
no convention recognized by physicists that "their own comoving coordinate
system" would refer to any particular one of these different possible
systems. DO YOU DISAGREE?

I have asked variants of this question several times now, once again you
seem to be back to your old habit of refusing to answer simple
agree/disagree questions I ask you, even after you have demanded that I
answer a number of yours. As I said before, this is quite rude behavior,
and if you aren't interested in civil reasoned discourse where you actually
address the other person's arguments and questions, rather than just
haranguing them with the same assertions and expressing incredulity that
they could fail to be convinced, then there's obviously no point to any
further exchanges between us.


> The proper times of both twins A and B have a 1:1 correlation and are
> equal at start and finish of the trip.
>

Although it's true in a frame-independent sense that their proper times are
equal at the end when they reunite, any 1:1 correlation of proper times
DURING the trip can only be defined relative to a particular coordinate
system, and there's no physical reason why using the system where their
velocities are symmetrical is more "correct" than using any other
coordinate system. As I just said in my last post:

'It isn't a 1:1 correlation between the proper times of A and B without
qualification, it's a 1:1 correlation between the proper times of A and B
RELATIVE TO THEIR REST FRAME. If you use a different frame, there is a
different 1:1 correlation between the proper times of A and B, RELATIVE TO
THAT OTHER FRAME. Nothing in the phrase "1:1 correlation between the proper
times of A and B" by itself tells us what frame to use.'

Do you disagree with the above?


>
> PROPER clocks always run at the same rate in the same relativistic
> conditions.
>

"Run at the same rate" has no coordinate-independent meaning in relativity.
You won't find any relativity textbook that defines the "rate" of a clock
in any way except relative to a particular choice of coordinate system
(assuming we're not just talking about visual rates based on light signals).

Do you disagree that the above is true ACCORDING TO MAINSTREAM RELATIVITY
THEORY AS UNDERSTOOD BY PHYSICISTS? (if you agree, but you think that YOU
have discovered a new coordinate-independent concept of "clock rate" that
physicists have failed to recognize, then please specify that).



> The laws of nature do not change during the trip. The relativistic
> conditions of both PROPER clocks thus DO run at the same rates DURING the
> trip. Forget everything else but the PROPER clocks because it's irrelevant
> to the case.
>

"Proper time" deals only with clock readings at specific locally-defined
events on their worldlines (like the time on their clock at the moment they
pass next to some marker in space), there is no corresponding notion of a
coordinate-independent "proper rate" of a clock. Again, the "rate" a clock
is ticking is an INHERENTLY coordinate-dependent notion in mainstream
relativity theory.



>
> Thus there will be a 1:1 correspondence of PROPER clock times DURING THE
> TRIP.
>
> This is NOT any SINGLE FRAME VIEW. You continue to try to analyze it from
> some single frame. IT CAN'T BE DONE. This is a logical consequence of the
> laws of relativity, NOT THE VIEW FROM ANY SINGLE FRAME.
>


You say "logical consequence", but again it is just an assertion, not an
actual logical demonstration of HOW the laws of relativity lead to this
conclusion.


>
> If you can't even get this simple fact I see no reason to proceed. It
> seems to me that your stated agenda of not accepting p-time prevents you
> from thinking objectively here.
>

No mainstream physicist would agree with this "simple fact", and that has
nothing to do with whether they prefer block time or presentism or have no
opinion on the matter. They all recognize that clock rates, and
"correspondences" between proper times of clocks separated in space, are
inherently frame-dependent.

In any case, a simple way to proceed would involve just doing me the
courtesy of answering my questions, so we can better pinpoint the first
point on which we are in disagreement, and see if this is a matter of
disagreeing about how things work in mainstream relativity theory (in which
case I can look for ref

Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Jesse,

A symmetric trip is defined in terms of the symmetric view of two observers 
A and B OF EACH OTHER IN TERMS OF THEIR OWN COMOVING COORDINATE SYSTEMS. 
They both experience the exact same amounts of accelerations and 
gravitation during their trips.

The proper times of both twins A and B have a 1:1 correlation and are equal 
at start and finish of the trip.

PROPER clocks always run at the same rate in the same relativistic 
conditions. The laws of nature do not change during the trip. The 
relativistic conditions of both PROPER clocks thus DO run at the same rates 
DURING the trip. Forget everything else but the PROPER clocks because it's 
irrelevant to the case.

Thus there will be a 1:1 correspondence of PROPER clock times DURING THE 
TRIP.

This is NOT any SINGLE FRAME VIEW. You continue to try to analyze it from 
some single frame. IT CAN'T BE DONE. This is a logical consequence of the 
laws of relativity, NOT THE VIEW FROM ANY SINGLE FRAME. 

If you can't even get this simple fact I see no reason to proceed. It seems 
to me that your stated agenda of not accepting p-time prevents you from 
thinking objectively here.

Edgar



On Wednesday, February 26, 2014 3:40:36 PM UTC-5, jessem wrote:
>
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 2:31 PM, Edgar L. Owen 
> > wrote:
>
> Jesse,
>
> You continue to quibble over terminology to avoid engaging the real 
> issues. Of course by 'view' I DO mean the actual equations in terms of a 
> coordinate system with origin at a particular observer. There is OF COURSE 
> a single set of equations that describes that view.
>
>
> There are a single set of equations for any particular coordinate system, 
> but my point is that for non-inertial observers or observers in curved 
> spacetime, talking about an observer's "view" is ill-defined because there 
> is no convention about which coordinate system to label as the "view" of a 
> given observer. Even if you specify that you want a "coordinate system with 
> origin at a particular observer", there are an infinite number of DIFFERENT 
> non-inertial coordinate systems you could come up with that would have the 
> property that the observer is always at the origin, each with a different 
> set of equations. I asked about this issue specifically in the second 
> question from my last post, which you didn't answer:
>
> '--If you don't disagree with the statement above, do you disagree with my 
> statement that there's no specific coordinate system that is understood by 
> physicists to represent a particular observer's "view" or "perspective" in 
> general relativity, so that if you just talk about equations "used by" 
> observer A without specifying a coordinate system, physicists wouldn't know 
> what you were talking about?'
>
> Could you please just just quote my questions and answer them specifically 
> in turn, as I always do with yours, rather than just sort of summarizing 
> what you think my main points are and addressing them in a broad manner?
>
>
> Answers to your next question:
>
> Yes, of course the OBSERVABLES are based on some coordinate system, but 
> you can't seem to get it through your head that any observer A who observes 
> another observer B can also know the equations governing how that observer 
> B observes A himself.
>
>
> I'm not sure which question you are responding to here, you say "next 
> question" but it seems like this is actually a response to my FIRST 
> question (with no response given to any of the others), namely:
>
> '--Do you disagree that equations that observer A uses to "calculate the 
> observables of any other observer B" are always based on A using some 
> particular coordinate system? (if so, can you give an example of an 
> equation that could be used to make such a calculation which would not 
> depend on any specific coordinate system, but which would still be 
> observer-dependent in some sense, so it would still be meaningful to 
> identify this equation specifically with observer A?) '
>
> You didn't really respond to any of the subsequent three questions with 
> dashes before them, as far as I can see, although you did respond to the 
> question in my last paragraph. Can you please go back and respond to the 
> middle 3 questions?
>  
>
>
> Do you deny that?
>
>
> I deny that there is any single set of "equations governing how observer B 
> observes A himself", if B is not an inertial observer in flat spacetime. If 
> he's not, then as I said, there's no convention in relativity that says 
> that any particular coordinate system should be interpreted as "belonging" 
> to B. If you specify in detail what coordinate systems you want A and B to 
> use to perform calculations (or if both of them are inertial in flat 
> spacetime, so it's taken as read that they each use their own rest frame), 
> then of course A can figure out what B would calculate and B could figure 
> out what A would calculate. 
>
> Also, do you understand that even for inertial observers, the idea that an 

Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating

2014-02-26 Thread LizR
On 27 February 2014 06:57, John Clark  wrote:

>
> On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 10:22 PM, LizR  wrote:
>
> > Hydro IS solar.
>>
>
> And solar IS nuclear.
>

Indeed. I keep mentioning this. Why bother with all these other power
sources when you have a fusion reactor in the astronomical backyard?

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Re: Tegmark and UDA step 3

2014-02-26 Thread LizR
On 27 February 2014 02:49, Jason Resch  wrote:

I came upon an interesting passage in "Our Mathematical Universe", starting
> on page 194, which I think members of this list might appreciate:
>

Yes, a subset of me certainly does. Thanks.

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Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Jesse Mazer
On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 2:31 PM, Edgar L. Owen  wrote:

> Jesse,
>
> You continue to quibble over terminology to avoid engaging the real
> issues. Of course by 'view' I DO mean the actual equations in terms of a
> coordinate system with origin at a particular observer. There is OF COURSE
> a single set of equations that describes that view.
>

There are a single set of equations for any particular coordinate system,
but my point is that for non-inertial observers or observers in curved
spacetime, talking about an observer's "view" is ill-defined because there
is no convention about which coordinate system to label as the "view" of a
given observer. Even if you specify that you want a "coordinate system with
origin at a particular observer", there are an infinite number of DIFFERENT
non-inertial coordinate systems you could come up with that would have the
property that the observer is always at the origin, each with a different
set of equations. I asked about this issue specifically in the second
question from my last post, which you didn't answer:

'--If you don't disagree with the statement above, do you disagree with my
statement that there's no specific coordinate system that is understood by
physicists to represent a particular observer's "view" or "perspective" in
general relativity, so that if you just talk about equations "used by"
observer A without specifying a coordinate system, physicists wouldn't know
what you were talking about?'

Could you please just just quote my questions and answer them specifically
in turn, as I always do with yours, rather than just sort of summarizing
what you think my main points are and addressing them in a broad manner?


> Answers to your next question:
>
> Yes, of course the OBSERVABLES are based on some coordinate system, but
> you can't seem to get it through your head that any observer A who observes
> another observer B can also know the equations governing how that observer
> B observes A himself.
>

I'm not sure which question you are responding to here, you say "next
question" but it seems like this is actually a response to my FIRST
question (with no response given to any of the others), namely:

'--Do you disagree that equations that observer A uses to "calculate the
observables of any other observer B" are always based on A using some
particular coordinate system? (if so, can you give an example of an
equation that could be used to make such a calculation which would not
depend on any specific coordinate system, but which would still be
observer-dependent in some sense, so it would still be meaningful to
identify this equation specifically with observer A?) '

You didn't really respond to any of the subsequent three questions with
dashes before them, as far as I can see, although you did respond to the
question in my last paragraph. Can you please go back and respond to the
middle 3 questions?


>
> Do you deny that?
>

I deny that there is any single set of "equations governing how observer B
observes A himself", if B is not an inertial observer in flat spacetime. If
he's not, then as I said, there's no convention in relativity that says
that any particular coordinate system should be interpreted as "belonging"
to B. If you specify in detail what coordinate systems you want A and B to
use to perform calculations (or if both of them are inertial in flat
spacetime, so it's taken as read that they each use their own rest frame),
then of course A can figure out what B would calculate and B could figure
out what A would calculate.

Also, do you understand that even for inertial observers, the idea that an
observer's own rest frame can be labeled "his view" or taken to describe
"his observations" is PURELY A MATTER OF CONVENTION, not something that is
forced on us by the laws of nature? Physicists just don't want to have to
write out "in the observer's comoving inertial frame" all the time, so they
just adopt a linguistic convention that lets them write simpler things like
"from this observer's perspective" or "in his frame" as a shorthand for the
observer's comoving inertial frame. Physically there is no reason an
observer can't assign coordinates to events using rulers and clocks that
are moving relative to himself though, lots of real-world experiments
involve measuring-instruments that move relative to the people carrying out
the experiment.



>
> I'll skip now to the point you make in your last paragraph responding to
> my symmetric trip case:
>
> Your comments here are true (more standard relativity) but irrelevant.
> Why, because the point of the symmetric trip argument is TO ESTABLISH a 1:1
> correlation ONLY BETWEEN THE PROPER TIMES OF A and B, not any of the "any
> other coordinate systems" you attempt to drag into the discussion to
> obfuscate things.
>

It isn't a 1:1 correlation between the proper times of A and B without
qualification, it's a 1:1 correlation between the proper times of A and B
RELATIVE TO THEIR REST FRAME. If you use a differe

Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating

2014-02-26 Thread Chris de Morsella





 From: John Clark 
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2014 9:57 AM
Subject: Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating
 







On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 10:22 PM, LizR  wrote:


> Hydro IS solar. 

And solar IS nuclear. 

Then Hydro is also nuclear.
Chris


 John K Clark 


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Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Jesse,

You continue to quibble over terminology to avoid engaging the real issues. 
Of course by 'view' I DO mean the actual equations in terms of a coordinate 
system with origin at a particular observer. There is OF COURSE a single 
set of equations that describes that view. You can describe that observer 
from any number of other coordinate systems but that would not be THAT 
observer's own view.

Answers to your next question:

Yes, of course the OBSERVABLES are based on some coordinate system, but you 
can't seem to get it through your head that any observer A who observes 
another observer B can also know the equations governing how that observer 
B observes A himself.

Do you deny that?

I'll skip now to the point you make in your last paragraph responding to my 
symmetric trip case:

Your comments here are true (more standard relativity) but irrelevant. Why, 
because the point of the symmetric trip argument is TO ESTABLISH a 1:1 
correlation ONLY BETWEEN THE PROPER TIMES OF A and B, not any of the "any 
other coordinate systems" you attempt to drag into the discussion to 
obfuscate things.

Do you agree in the symmetric trip case we can establish a 1:1 correlation 
between the proper times of just A and B MEANING IN ONLY THE VIEWS FROM 
THEIR TWO COORDINATE SYSTEMS?

The answer is of course we can because both A and B know the exact 
conditions of their symmetric trips, therefore they know the exact 
equations each other use to describe their trips. And we do know in this 
case that the PROPER TIMES OF A and B WILL BE IN A 1:1 CORRESPONDENCE OVER 
THE WHOLE TRIP FROM BEGINNING TO END. A's t = B's t' over the whole 
duration of the trip.

I know you will find some reason to refuse to agree to this no matter how 
true and obvious it is, but it is logically inescapable. And this 1:1 
relationship is transitive between all observers, and it does establish a 
p-time plane of simultaneity between all observers in terms of their proper 
times, and since the current proper time of any observer is the present 
moment of his p-time, this does demonstrate a current universe present 
moment.

So when A's proper clock read age 30, B's proper clock would also have read 
age 30, and both A and B would have been in the same current p-time at that 
point, in the same current present moment.

I've demonstrated this over and over with all sorts of examples. If you 
can't understand it, or can't bring yourself to accept it, so be it, but it 
is a demonstrable truth.

Edgar



On Tuesday, February 25, 2014 5:16:52 PM UTC-5, jessem wrote:
>
>
> On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 4:02 PM, Edgar L. Owen 
> > wrote:
>
> Jesse,
>
> So we agree on my first two points. And yes, I agree you can have as many 
> arbitrary coordinate systems as you like but that adds nothing to the 
> discussion.
>
> I accept your criticism of my third point which was not worded tightly 
> enough. I'll reword it...
>
> What I mean here is that all observers can know how relativity works both 
> for them, and for all other observers. In other words they can know exactly 
> what equations any observer A uses to calculate the observables of any 
> other observer B, in particular the equation A uses to calculate the clock 
> time of B relative to A's own proper time clock. This is standard 
> relativity theory assumed in all relativity examples. it follows for any 
> observer who knows relativity theory.
>
> With that revision do you now agree?
>
>
>
> No, you still seem to be laboring under the misconception that there is 
> some single set of equations that define the "view" of a given observer, 
> which they use to calculate observables for distant clocks. But all 
> relativistic calculations depend on the use of a COORDINATE SYSTEM, and 
> only with inertial observers in flat SR spacetime is there a standard 
> linguistic convention which treats the "view" of a given observer as 
> shorthand for a specific coordinate system, his inertial rest frame.
>
> Please answer these questions:
>
> --Do you disagree that equations that observer A uses to "calculate the 
> observables of any other observer B" are always based on A using some 
> particular coordinate system? (if so, can you give an example of an 
> equation that could be used to make such a calculation which would not 
> depend on any specific coordinate system, but which would still be 
> observer-dependent in some sense, so it would still be meaningful to 
> identify this equation specifically with observer A?) 
>
> --If you don't disagree with the statement above, do you disagree with my 
> statement that there's no specific coordinate system that is understood by 
> physicists to represent a particular observer's "view" or "perspective" in 
> general relativity, so that if you just talk about equations "used by" 
> observer A without specifying a coordinate system, physicists wouldn't know 
> what you were talking about?
>
>
>  
>
>
> You inconveniently snipped the examples where I made clear what 

Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Liz,

Where do you come up with these wildly off the wall statements! Don't you 
even care about the truth?

Block universe theory is the MOST NON-parsimonious theory out there. It 
requires all sorts of extra unsupported assumptions such as those to 
explain the appearance of time flowing when time doesn't flow.

And the creation ab initio of the entire history of the universe in one 
event as opposed to just a fine tuning of ~22 constants.

But of course your faith is completely impervious to logic! So your mind is 
totally closed to any actual evidence.

Edgar

On Tuesday, February 25, 2014 5:50:59 PM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:
>
> On 26 February 2014 11:39, Stathis Papaioannou 
> > wrote:
>
>> On 26 February 2014 08:07, Edgar L. Owen > 
>> wrote:
>> > Stathis,
>> >
>> > I know that's your point. You are just restating it once again, but you 
>> are
>> > completely UNABLE TO DEMONSTRATE IT without using some example in which 
>> time
>> > is already FLOWING.
>> >
>> > Since you can't demonstrate it, there is no reason to believe it. 
>> Belief in
>> > a block universe becomes a matter of blind faith, rather than a logical
>> > consequence of anything, and it is certainly NOT based on any empirical
>> > evidence whatsoever.
>>
>> I'm not arguing that there is empirical evidence for a block universe,
>> just that a block universe is consistent with our experience.
>>
>
> And requires less extra assumptions than any known alternatives, and hence 
> is preferred by Occam's razor.
>
> Also there is, potentially, empirical evidence, insofar as the relativity 
> of simultaneity has observable consequences. I don't know if, or how well 
> this has been tested - most of the relativistic objects in our experience 
> are either on a galactic or subatomic scale. But I believe both these types 
> of objects work in a way that accords with SR, and hence at least support 
> the R. of S..
>
>

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Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-26 Thread John Clark
On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 1:21 PM, Bruno Marchal  wrote:

>>> provide the algorithm of prediction.
>>>
>>
>> >> Why? What does that have to do with the price of eggs? FPI is about
>> the feeling of self and prediction has nothing to do with it.
>>
>
> > FPI = first person indeterminacy
>

Sorry, I was guessing something along the lines of FPI =  first person
interpretation. Your obscure homemade acronym for something that already
has a perfectly good name, uncertainty, has tripped me up yet again. And
I'm afraid I can't do as you request, I am unable to provide an algorithm
that can correctly predict all external events that could effect me.

>> You said that "we have to interview all copies" and I agree. After the
>> interviews this is what we find:
>> W" has not refuted it.
>> "M" has not refuted it.
>> "W & M" have confirmed it.
>>
>
> > In the 3-1 views.


I guess you're right, after all you invented "the 3-1 views" so you must
know what it means. I wish I did.

You miss this only by confusing the 3-1 view and the 1-view,
>>>
>>
>> >> Who's "the 1-view"?
>>
>
>> > Each of them.


Who is this Mr. them who has "the 1-view"?

 John K Clark

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Re: CTM Attack and Redemption

2014-02-26 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 24 Feb 2014, at 23:07, LizR wrote:

And a nice manifold of red wine. (After a few of those it may be "p- 
time" of course...)


With moderation, of course.

A damn!, the red wine is in the basement, near the black hole, no idea  
where is the horizon, I will no try, and take non hard drug instead :)


Bruno




On 25 February 2014 11:06, LizR  wrote:
On 25 February 2014 11:02,  wrote:
Pasta with meatballs and the meat balls are higher dimensional  
energy fields and the tomato sauce is the rolling tide of higgs  
singlets reacting with all.


And spaghetti for the strings, sprinkled with little qubits of pepper.



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Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating

2014-02-26 Thread John Clark
On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 10:22 PM, LizR  wrote:

> Hydro IS solar.
>

And solar IS nuclear.

 John K Clark

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Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating

2014-02-26 Thread John Clark
On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 12:40 AM, Chris de Morsella
wrote:

> The prices for PV keeps coming down as well; in fact it has dropped an
> amazing 99% in the past quarter century.
>

That's very nice, but even if the price dropped to zero it wouldn't be
enough to completely take over from nuclear and fossil fuel because it
would still be too dilute and too unreliable and unpredictable for many,
perhaps most, applications.

 John K Clark

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Re: CTM Attack and Redemption

2014-02-26 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 24 Feb 2014, at 18:48, Edgar L. Owen wrote:


Bruno,

PS: I have no idea what you are asking in the following question. If  
you make it clear I'll try to respond


"You did not answer my question about the relation between p-time  
and 1-person. If I accept an artificial brain, and that clock of  
that artigicial brain can be improved, I might have a subjective  
time scale different from the other, so p-time is also subjectively  
relative it seems to me (with Mechanism Descartes name of "comp")."



Yes, explain how my p-time is stuck on the 24 Feb 2014 :)

More seriously I guess you agree that p-time cannot be the subjective  
timing, all right? If my brain is slowed down, "synchronically" (as it  
is is possible with comp), things would be like accelerating around  
me, from my 1p-view, and my subjective time-scale will be felt  
different (eyes open), and similar (eyes close).


Bruno






Edgar

On Monday, February 24, 2014 12:10:31 PM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 24 Feb 2014, at 15:10, Edgar L. Owen wrote:


Craig,

I agree too. Makes it sound low brow and pop culturish, like some  
consumer product for housewives. But that's a good way to  
distinguish it from my computational reality.



But please tell us what it is. "computational" is a technical term.  
Does your computational reality compute more or less than a computer  
or any (Turing) universal machine or numbers?


Computation, like number is a notion far more elementary than any  
mathematics capable of describing the precise relations of a  
physical implementation of a computation.



You did not answer my question about the relation between p-time and  
1-person. If I accept an artificial brain, and that clock of that  
artigicial brain can be improved, I might have a subjective time  
scale different from the other, so p-time is also subjectively  
relative it seems to me (with Mechanism Descartes name of "comp").


Mechanism and Materialism don't fit well together.

Bruno





:-)






Edgar




On Monday, February 24, 2014 8:58:19 AM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:


On Monday, February 24, 2014 8:16:00 AM UTC-5, Edgar L. Owen wrote:
Craig,

Pardon me but what does CTM stand for?

Computational Theory of Mind.

Someone mentioned that they are tired of the word 'Comp', and I  
agree. Something about it I never liked. Makes it sound friendly  
and natural, when I suspect that is neither.


Craig


Edgar


On Sunday, February 23, 2014 9:55:27 AM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:
This might be a more concise way of making my argument:

It is my claim that CTM has overlooked the necessity to describe  
the method, mechanism, or arithmetic principle by which  
computations are encountered.


My hypothesis, drawn from both direct human experience as well as  
experience with technological devices, is that "everything which is  
counted must first be encountered". Extending this dictum, I  
propose that


1. There is nothing at all which cannot be reduced to an encounter,  
and
2. That the nature of encounters can be described as aesthetic re- 
acquaintance, nested sensory-motive participation, or simply sense.
3. In consideration of 1, sense is understood in all cases to be  
pre-mechanical, pre-arithmetic, and inescapably fundamental.


My challenge then, is for CTM to provide a functional account of  
how numbers encounter each other, and how they came to be separated  
from the whole of arithmetic truth in the first place. We know that  
an actual machine must encounter data through physical input to a  
hardware substrate, but how does an ideal machine encounter data?  
How does it insulate itself from data which is not relevant to the  
machine?


Failing a satisfactory explanation of the fundamental mechanism  
behind computation, I conclude that:


4. The logic which compels us to seek a computational or mechanical  
theory of mind is rooted in an expectation of functional necessity.
5. This logic is directly contradicted by the absence of critical  
inquiry to the mechanisms which provide arithmetic function.
6. CTM should be understood to be compromised by petito principii  
fallacy, as it begs its own question by feigning to explain macro  
level mental phenomena through brute inflation of its own micro  
level mental phenomena which is overlooked entirely within CTM.
7. In consideration of 1-6, it must be seen that CTM is invalid,  
and should possibly be replaced by an approach which addresses the  
fallacy directly.
8. PIP (Primordial Identity Pansensitivity) offers a trans- 
theoretical explanation in which the capacity for sense encounters  
is the sole axiom.
9. CTM can be rehabilitated, and all of its mathematical science  
can be redeemed by translating into PIP terms, which amounts to  
reversing the foundations of number theory so that they are sense- 
subordinate.
10. This effectively renders CTM a theory of mind-like simulation,  
rather than macro level minds, however, mind-simulation proceeds  
from PIP as a 

Re: CTM Attack and Redemption

2014-02-26 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 24 Feb 2014, at 18:45, Edgar L. Owen wrote:

computational reality is what computes the actual information states  
of the observable universe.


So you assume a primitive physical reality? This makes sense with your  
p-time, but it is incoherent with the assumption that we can survive  
with a digital brain, that you seem to have agree on.


"What computes the actual information states of the observable  
universe" is not an explanation of what you mean by "computes",  
"actual", "information" "states" (of what? a physical system, a  
universal machine? ), nor an explanation of the "observable universe".


I don't see any theory, sorry.

Bruno





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Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating

2014-02-26 Thread John Clark
On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 1:53 PM, meekerdb  wrote:

>  >> Well let's see, my car has 306 horsepower, one horsepower is equal to
> 746 watts so my car needs 228,276 watts.  On a bright day at noon solar
> cells produce about 10 watts per square foot, so my car would need 22,827
> square feet of solar cells, that's not counting the additional air
> resistance caused by the 151x151 foot rectangle mounted on the car's roof.
> And how do I get to work at night or on cloudy days
>
> > You're car engine needs to generate that 306hp when it's going about
> 150mph.
>

My car can't go 150mph or even come close to it, my car uses 306 horsepower
when it needs to accelerate to highway speed in the on-ramp of a expressway
or when I need to pass a slower car on a 2 lane road.

> In normal highway use it's probably making about 30hp.
>

So now you need to make the solar cells adjustable so that the giant square
welded to the roof of my car can shrink gown from 151x151 feet to 48x48
feet. However air resistance still might be a bit of a problem and I'm
still going to have to put a "WIDE LOAD" sign on the back of the car.

  John K Clark

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Re: CTM Attack and Redemption

2014-02-26 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 24 Feb 2014, at 18:11, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Monday, February 24, 2014 9:03:30 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 23 Feb 2014, at 15:55, Craig Weinberg wrote:


This might be a more concise way of making my argument:

It is my claim that CTM has overlooked the necessity to describe  
the method, mechanism, or arithmetic principle by which  
computations are encountered.


My hypothesis, drawn from both direct human experience as well as  
experience with technological devices, is that "everything which is  
counted must first be encountered". Extending this dictum, I  
propose that


1. There is nothing at all which cannot be reduced to an encounter,  
and
2. That the nature of encounters can be described as aesthetic re- 
acquaintance, nested sensory-motive participation, or simply sense.
3. In consideration of 1, sense is understood in all cases to be  
pre-mechanical, pre-arithmetic, and inescapably fundamental.


My challenge then, is for CTM to provide a functional account of  
how numbers encounter each other, and how they came to be separated  
from the whole of arithmetic truth in the first place. We know that  
an actual machine must encounter data through physical input to a  
hardware substrate, but how does an ideal machine encounter data?  
How does it insulate itself from data which is not relevant to the  
machine?


Failing a satisfactory explanation of the fundamental mechanism  
behind computation, I conclude that:


Your questions above are answered in computer science.

What makes the answers applicable beyond computer science?


God's will, if it applies, and God's will if it does not apply. I am  
just saying that in the framework of a theory, your questions make  
sense and get answered. You might appreciate or not that facts, but I  
let you know.





I think you should study it. I cannot imagine that you grasp the  
notion of UD, and still ask how "numbers can encounter something".


Then a  notion like "encounter" seems to assume many vague things.  
But then you say it is just sense.


What does 'encounter' assume?


What do you mean by "encounter". I guess it assumes persons or things  
and a relative locus to vibrate together in some ways. All that are  
already complex notions, which themselves will require assumption.







I don't see a theory.

We have to go beyond theory to see sense, just as we have to wake up  
to some degree to know that we were dreaming.



Yes, but not necessarily when we write post and try to communicate  
something to others.











4. The logic which compels us to seek a computational or mechanical  
theory of mind is rooted in an expectation of functional necessity.
5. This logic is directly contradicted by the absence of critical  
inquiry to the mechanisms which provide arithmetic function.


?

Arithmetic does not examine its own origin, it assumes them from the  
start.


But humans agree already on them. It is a good start, and then comp  
justify entirely that we cannot assume less (or Turing equivalent).











6. CTM should be understood to be compromised by petito principii  
fallacy, as it begs its own question by feigning to explain macro  
level mental phenomena through brute inflation of its own micro  
level mental phenomena which is overlooked entirely within CTM.
7. In consideration of 1-6, it must be seen that CTM is invalid,  
and should possibly be replaced by an approach which addresses the  
fallacy directly.
8. PIP (Primordial Identity Pansensitivity) offers a trans- 
theoretical explanation in which the capacity for sense encounters  
is the sole axiom.


You should be able to give the axioms, without using any special  
terms.


If I am suggesting a solution that has not existed before, what term  
could I use to refer to it that is not 'special'?


You have to described your finding in term than we can understand.  
That is your job.


If you can't do that, you are just insulting, of spamming, the others  
when insisting, or change the label of your type of prose.






9. CTM can be rehabilitated, and all of its mathematical science  
can be redeemed by translating into PIP terms, which amounts to  
reversing the foundations of number theory so that they are sense- 
subordinate.


We grasp number easily. We don't grasp sense,

We don't need to grasp sense, we are sense, our lives are sensed.


In the 1p. But you can't infer from this that we grasp sense in the  
1p-3p relation problem.


The point is that with comp that leads to a real concrete mathematical  
problem. You theory says that's it, don't ask, don't try to theorize I  
have it all.



Numbers are not easily grasp, and the vast majority of people alive  
today and in human history have been almost mathematically illiterate.


Fake churches fear research.




and humans are known to fight on this since day one.
You have to find axioms on which you can agree with others, or you  
going to just talk with yourself.


That would seem to contrad

Re: CTM Attack and Redemption

2014-02-26 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 24 Feb 2014, at 17:59, David Nyman wrote:


On 24 February 2014 16:42, Bruno Marchal  wrote:

On 24 Feb 2014, at 15:38, David Nyman wrote:


On 24 February 2014 13:53, Bruno Marchal  wrote:

I am not sure why David switched the term. Perhaps to avoid the  
confusion between comp and its assumptions (like John Clark does  
sometimes), or perhaps just to allude to the fact that it is a  
common theory used by most cognitive scientists.


All of the above. My working assumption is that CTM, as an implicit  
posit of many theories (not merely those of cognitive scientists),


?
What is CTM?

Just what you said it was - the computational theory of mind. I'm  
agreeing with you. I just meant to say that it's implicitly assumed  
in much of science and not only by cognitive scientists. I didn't  
mean to be controversial!


All right!
And of course, no problem being controversial too :)





In a sense comp is very weak (= very general, assume less), it  
assumes no bound for the level and the scope of the digital  
substitution, but it is strong in making explicit a bet on  
consciousness invariance (the "theological aspect" , the belief in a  
form of technological reincarnation).


Yes.


OK.




directly entails the logically weaker formulation based on digital  
substitution that,


?  This is confusing. If it entails something, that something is  
stronger.


Sorry, your use of certain terms, as a logician, is much more  
precise than mine. I probably should have said something more like  
"leads us to the conclusion that.etc" instead of "entails". I  
just meant that I agree with the argument, as presented in the UDA,  
that the assumption of the invariance of consciousness to digital  
substitution is incompatible with the localisation of mind in a  
primitive physical universe. Which, as you say is a formulation of a  
problem rather than a solution.


Sorry for any confusion.


No problem.

Bruno

PS sorry for the delay,  heavy busy period. My p-time get stuck in  
that interminable 24 february, I think there is a black hole in the  
basement oh ... oh ... ... oh ..  
oh .. :-)






David


Comp assumes less, but is still strong in itself. As it assumes CT  
(although it is formally dispensable), and it assumes the brain  
replacement.


I am no more sure what you mean by CTM. If M is for mind, then it is  
comp. If M is for matter, then it is (very plausibly up to  
vocabulary plays) inconsistent with comp.


Some people believe in notion of computation not related to Church  
thesis, but none succeed to define them properly, or there are  
different notion than computation, like provability, and their  
opposition to Church thesis is a confusion of level. So if CTM is  
"computational theory of mind" , it means that it is  
computationalism (taking into account the consequences or not).


In that sense CTM -> comp  (but some will disagree, as CT is not so  
well understood, I think).


Usually, computational theory of mind still divide on  
representational theory, and non representational theories, comp is  
a priori neutral, but any choice of substitution level, entails a  
representation level, AUDA is partially representational, []p is  
representational, but []p & p is not.



notably, does not presuppose the localisation of mind in a  
primitive physical universe.


OK. That is a problem to solve.

Bruno






David



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Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-26 Thread Bruno Marchal

Hi David,




On 24 Feb 2014, at 17:32, David Nyman wrote:


On 24 February 2014 15:50, Bruno Marchal  wrote:

On 24 Feb 2014, at 02:41, David Nyman wrote:

On 24 February 2014 01:04, chris peck   
wrote:


>>This is the same as saying that I will experience all possible  
futures in the MWI - but by the time I experience them, of course,  
the version of me in each branch will be different, and it always  
seems to me, retrospectively, as though I only experienced one  
outcome.


Each duplicate will only experience one outcome. I don't think  
there is any disagreement about that. The problems occur when  
considering what the person duplicated will experience and then  
what probability he should assign to each outcome and that seems to  
me to depend on what identity criterion gets imposed. Its a  
consideration I've gone into at length and won't bore you with  
again. But I will say that where you think that what Bruno wants is  
just recognition that each duplicate sees one outcome, I think that  
he actually wants to show that 3p and 1p probability assignments  
would be asymmetric from the stand point of the person duplicated.  
Certainly for me he doesn't manage that.


Correct me if I'm misremembering Chris, but I seem to recall  
proposing to you on a previous occasion that Hoyle's pigeon hole  
analogy can be a useful way of tuning intuitions about puzzles of  
this sort, although I appear to be the sole fan of the idea around  
here. Hoyle's idea is essentially a heuristic for collapsing the  
notions of identity, history and continuation onto the perspective  
of a single, universal observer. From this perspective, the  
situation of being faced with duplication is just a random  
selection from the class of all possible observer moments.


Well, the "just" might be not that easy to define.

If the universal observer is the universal machine, the probability  
to get a computational history involving windows or MacOS might be  
more probable than being me or you.


But how would "you" remember that?


By noting it in my diary, by inquesting my past, and hacking data  
banks, or reading book on "my" origin.








I am not sure that the notion of "observer moment" makes sense,  
without a notion of scenario involving a net of computational  
relative states.


I think the hypostases describe a universal person, composed from a  
universal (self) scientist ([]p), a universal knower ([]p & p), an  
observer ([]p & <>p), and a feeler ([]p & <>p & p)).


But I would not say that this universal person (which exist in  
arithmetic and is associated with all relatively self-referential  
correct löbian number) will select among all "observer moment".


Well, perhaps "eventually" it will select all of them, if we can  
give some relevant sense to eventually in this context.


Is this not done by simple 3p arithmetical realism? There is a sense  
"God" select them all, but they inter-relations are indexicals.




And I suppose Hoyle's point is that if one imagines a logical  
serialisation of all such moments, its order must be inconsequential  
because of the intrinsic self-ordering of the moments themselves.



That is the mathematical conception of an order, and there are  
dualities between those ways of considering a structure.


You can already see that with the modal logic, where properties of  
accessibility will characterize modal formula and theories.




Essentially he is saying that the panoptic bird view is somehow  
preserved at the frog level, at the price of breaking the  
simultaneity of the momentary views.


I am not sure I understand.







The "hypostatic" universal person is more like a universal baby,  
which can split in a much larger spectrum of future 1p histories,  
but from its first person perspective it is like it has still to go  
through the histories to get the right relative statistics on his  
most probable universal neighbors.


Won't this still be effectively satisfied by Hoyle's heuristic? ISTM  
that "going through the histories" is a notion that splits in the 3p  
and 1p views.


It splits the 1-p views, as in the 3-1 views, the 1-views themselves  
never split.






I suppose this is equivalent to conceiving observer moments as self- 
ordering monads in terms of which any random serialisation over the  
entire class must eventually preserve the right relative statistics.


Eventually I use only s, 0, +, *, and classical logic.

May be you will get the tools to make this enough precise so that I  
see what you are talking about.


This is "my" problem, I have to unravel things in term of numbers  
relations. The 8 "hypostases", and their multimodal combinations  
provides means to take into account many nuances.


I am not sure about "observer moment", although for the 1p I guided  
myself through possible semantics for the S4Grz logics.




"Eventually" here relies on a similar opacity to delays in  
continuation as you argue in the UDA, plus the reliance on

Re: Alien Hand/Limb Syndrome

2014-02-26 Thread David Nyman
On 26 February 2014 12:58, Craig Weinberg  wrote:

>
> "The alien hand syndrome, as originally defined, was used to describe
>> cases involving anterior corpus callosal lesions producing involuntary
>> movement and a concomitant inability to distinguish the affected hand from
>> an examiner's hand when these were placed in the patient's unaffected hand.
>> In recent years, acceptable usage of the term has broadened considerably,
>> and has been defined as involuntary movement occurring in the context of
>> feelings of estrangement from or personification of the affected limb or
>> its movements. Three varieties of alien hand syndrome have been reported,
>> involving lesions of the corpus callosum alone, the corpus callosum plus
>> dominant medial frontal cortex, and posterior cortical/subcortical areas. A
>> patient with posterior alien hand syndrome of vascular aetiology is
>> reported and the findings are discussed in the light of a conceptualisation
>> of posterior alien hand syndrome as a disorder which may be less associated
>> with specific focal neuropathology than are its callosal and
>> callosal-frontal counterparts." -
>> http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/68/1/83.full
>
>
> This kind of alienation from the function of a limb would seem to
> contradict functionalism.
>

? AFAICS it wouldn't even *seem* to contradict functionalism.


> If functionalism identifies consciousness with function, then it would
> seem problematic that a functioning limb could be seen as estranged from
> the personal awareness, is it is really no different from a zombie in which
> the substitution level is set at the body level. There is no damage to the
> arm, no difference between one arm and another, and yet, its is felt to be
> outside of one's control and its sensations are felt not to be your
> sensations.
>

I think it is generally understood that the relevant disruption to function
is that of brain tissue, not that of the limb; hence the references in the
passage to lesions in the corpus callosum and other areas of the *brain*.
If the function of brain tissue is disrupted, then it would be consistent
to expect some concomitant disruption of consciousness, per functionalism.


> This would be precisely the kind of estrangement that I would expect to
> encounter during a gradual replacement of the brain with any inorganic
> substitute.
>

It's clear that's what you would expect, but to infer this much, purely on
the basis of the passage you quoted, is grasping at straws. Actually it's
not even that - it's a completely unsupported inference.


> At the level at which food becomes non-food, so too would the brain become
> non-brain, and any animation of the nervous system would fail to be
> incorporated into personal awareness. The living brain could still learn to
> use the prosthetic, and ultimately imbue it with its own articulation and
> familiarity to a surprising extent, but it is a one way street and the
> prosthetic has no capacity to find the personal awareness and merge with it.
>

I don't see how starting from an unsupported inference helps your case. In
fact, if you are proposing this as an example of the strength of your
position in general, it can only serve to weaken it.

David


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Re: Tegmark and UDA step 3

2014-02-26 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Jason,

This initially interesting post of course exposes fundamental flaws in its 
logic and the way that a lot of people get mislead by physically impossible 
thought experiments such as the whole interminable p-clone, p-zombie 
discussion on this group.

First there is of course no physical mechanism that continually produces 
clones and places them in separate rooms, nor is there any MW process that 
does that, so the whole analysis is moot, and frankly childish as it 
doesn't even take into consideration what aspects of reality change 
randomly and which don't. Specifically it's NOT room numbers that seem 
random, it's quantum level events.

If anyone is looking for the source of quantum randomness I've already 
provided an explanation. It occurs as fragmentary spacetimes are created by 
quantum events and then merged via shared quantum events. There can be no 
deterministic rules for aligning separate spacetime fragments thus nature 
is forced to make those alignments randomly.

But sadly no one on this group is interested in quantum theory, only 
relativity, and far out philosophies such as 'comp'.

Edgar


If you read carefully it assumes a single real present moment self that has 
the experience of being in one room or the other.

On Wednesday, February 26, 2014 8:49:03 AM UTC-5, Jason wrote:
>
> I came upon an interesting passage in "Our Mathematical Universe", 
> starting on page 194, which I think members of this list might appreciate:
>
> "It gradually hit me that this illusion of randomness business really 
> wasn't specific to quantum mechanics at all. Suppose that some future 
> technology allows you to be cloned while you're sleeping, and that your two 
> copies are placed in rooms numbered 0 and 1 (Figure 8.3). When they wake 
> up, they'll both feel that the room number they read is completely 
> unpredictable and random. If in the future, it becomes possible for you to 
> upload your mind to a computer, then what I'm saying here will feel totally 
> obvious and intuitive to you, since cloning yourself will be as easy as 
> making a copy of your software. If you repeated the cloning experiment from 
> Figure 8.3 many times and wrote down your room number each time, you'd in 
> almost all cases find that the sequence of zeros and ones you'd written 
> looked random, with zeros occurring about 50% of the time. In other words, 
> causal physics will produce the illusion of randomness from your subjective 
> viewpoint in any circumstance where you're being cloned. The fundamental 
> reason that quantum mechanics appears random even though the wave function 
> evolves deterministically is that the Schrodinger equation can evolve a 
> wavefunction with a single you into one with clones of you in parallel 
> universes. So how does it feel when you get cloned? It feels random! And 
> every time something fundamentally random appears to happen to you, which 
> couldn't have been predicted even in principle, it's a sign that you've 
> been cloned."
>
> Jason
>

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Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Stathis,

At least we AGREE there is NO empirical evidence for a block universe.

But there is OVERWHELMING evidence for flowing time and a present moment. 
The experience of our existence in a present moment is the most fundamental 
empirical observation of our existence. And all science, all knowledge, is 
based on empirical observation.

So, in the face of this obvious weight of evidence, why do you insist on a 
block universe instead of a universe in which time flows?

Isn't it crazy to reject what there is enormous evidence for and accept 
what there is NO evidence for?

Edgar

On Tuesday, February 25, 2014 5:39:21 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:
>
> On 26 February 2014 08:07, Edgar L. Owen > 
> wrote: 
> > Stathis, 
> > 
> > I know that's your point. You are just restating it once again, but you 
> are 
> > completely UNABLE TO DEMONSTRATE IT without using some example in which 
> time 
> > is already FLOWING. 
> > 
> > Since you can't demonstrate it, there is no reason to believe it. Belief 
> in 
> > a block universe becomes a matter of blind faith, rather than a logical 
> > consequence of anything, and it is certainly NOT based on any empirical 
> > evidence whatsoever. 
>
> I'm not arguing that there is empirical evidence for a block universe, 
> just that a block universe is consistent with our experience. 
>
>
> -- 
> Stathis Papaioannou 
>

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Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Stathis,

Again you DISprove what you want to prove by your own language.

You say "I am me, here and now". Yes, of course you are. That's what being 
in the present moment is. You tell us you are in the present moment at a 
single location by that very phrase...

You are obviously not at any other time or any other place. If you were 
you'd experience it but you don't. You experience yourself ONLY in the 
present moment of time in your present location in space. Block time can 
NOT explain that no matter how hard it tries.

Edgar



On Tuesday, February 25, 2014 5:39:06 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:
>
> On 26 February 2014 08:14, Edgar L. Owen > 
> wrote: 
> > Stathis, 
> > 
> > PS: You claim you are not, but you ARE privileged in SPACE compared to 
> other 
> > people because your consciousness and your biological being are located 
> > where you are, not where anyone else is. That's a stupid claim on your 
> > part 
> > 
> > So your example proves MY point, not yours.. 
>
> Your claim is that running time is needed to make the present moment 
> special but it isn't: it is only special to me because I am me, here 
> and now. All the other people in the world feel special to themselves 
> in the same way, and all the other versions of me in a block universe 
> feel special to themselves in the same way. No spotlight from the 
> universe in the form of "the present moment" or "the present location" 
> is needed to create this effect. 
>
>
> -- 
> Stathis Papaioannou 
>

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Re: Block Universes

2014-02-26 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Stathis,

You completely miss my point.

First you are imagining a case which has no reality whatsoever. Your 
example with widely separated temporal selves somehow running sequentially 
doesn't even conform to block universe theory, much less to reality.

Second you still have to RUN the sequence in time to get the effect of time 
flowing and motion. That requires the flowing time you deny.

And you still haven't answered my question. What does block universe theory 
explain that flowing time doesn't? It doesn't even explain as much as 
flowing time, not more.

Block universe theory was created on a MISunderstanding of time as a 4th 
dimension. Yes, relativity requires time as a 4th dimension, I certainly 
agree with that. But just as everything is at one and only one point in 
space so everything is at one and only one point in time as well - IN those 
4 dimensions. Everything exists as a single POINT in that 4-dimensional 
universe, not as a worldline. The worldline is its history, not its real 
actual existence. This is the true picture that relativity paints.

And obviously that worldline does NOT extend into the future. That's a 
completely crazy aspect of block universe theory to believe it does. The 
future does NOT exist.

If you disagree then what does it explain that flowing time doesn't?

Edgar



On Tuesday, February 25, 2014 5:24:07 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:
>
> On 26 February 2014 04:50, Edgar L. Owen > 
> wrote: 
> > Stathis, 
> > 
> > I understand your point but you don't understand my point. 
> > 
> > My point is that you try to prove time doesn't flow by giving me an 
> example 
> > is which time DOES flow (the running projector). The projector has to 
> run in 
> > time to give the motion of the frames. 
> > 
> > That kind of proof obviously doesn't work. Please give me a proof that 
> time 
> > DOES NOT flow without using something running in time. I say this is 
> > impossible. There is no way you can prove time does not flow without 
> using 
> > some FLOW of time, something running in time, to try to prove it. 
> > 
> > Therefore the notion that time doesn't flow cannot be proved. 
> > 
> > Do you see my point now? 
>
> The computation occurs in two parts, separated across time and space. 
> They could even be done simultaneously, in reverse order, or in 
> different universes. The effect of continuous motion would be 
> maintained for the observer in the computation. If "running time" were 
> needed to connect them how could mangling it in this way have no 
> effect? 
>
>
> -- 
> Stathis Papaioannou 
>

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Tegmark and UDA step 3

2014-02-26 Thread Jason Resch
I came upon an interesting passage in "Our Mathematical Universe", starting
on page 194, which I think members of this list might appreciate:

"It gradually hit me that this illusion of randomness business really
wasn't specific to quantum mechanics at all. Suppose that some future
technology allows you to be cloned while you're sleeping, and that your two
copies are placed in rooms numbered 0 and 1 (Figure 8.3). When they wake
up, they'll both feel that the room number they read is completely
unpredictable and random. If in the future, it becomes possible for you to
upload your mind to a computer, then what I'm saying here will feel totally
obvious and intuitive to you, since cloning yourself will be as easy as
making a copy of your software. If you repeated the cloning experiment from
Figure 8.3 many times and wrote down your room number each time, you'd in
almost all cases find that the sequence of zeros and ones you'd written
looked random, with zeros occurring about 50% of the time. In other words,
causal physics will produce the illusion of randomness from your subjective
viewpoint in any circumstance where you're being cloned. The fundamental
reason that quantum mechanics appears random even though the wave function
evolves deterministically is that the Schrodinger equation can evolve a
wavefunction with a single you into one with clones of you in parallel
universes. So how does it feel when you get cloned? It feels random! And
every time something fundamentally random appears to happen to you, which
couldn't have been predicted even in principle, it's a sign that you've
been cloned."

Jason

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Alien Hand/Limb Syndrome

2014-02-26 Thread Craig Weinberg


> "The alien hand syndrome, as originally defined, was used to describe 
> cases involving anterior corpus callosal lesions producing involuntary 
> movement and a concomitant inability to distinguish the affected hand from 
> an examiner's hand when these were placed in the patient's unaffected hand. 
> In recent years, acceptable usage of the term has broadened considerably, 
> and has been defined as involuntary movement occurring in the context of 
> feelings of estrangement from or personification of the affected limb or 
> its movements. Three varieties of alien hand syndrome have been reported, 
> involving lesions of the corpus callosum alone, the corpus callosum plus 
> dominant medial frontal cortex, and posterior cortical/subcortical areas. A 
> patient with posterior alien hand syndrome of vascular aetiology is 
> reported and the findings are discussed in the light of a conceptualisation 
> of posterior alien hand syndrome as a disorder which may be less associated 
> with specific focal neuropathology than are its callosal and 
> callosal-frontal counterparts." - http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/68/1/83.full


This kind of alienation from the function of a limb would seem to 
contradict functionalism. If functionalism identifies consciousness with 
function, then it would seem problematic that a functioning limb could be 
seen as estranged from the personal awareness, is it is really no different 
from a zombie in which the substitution level is set at the body level. 
There is no damage to the arm, no difference between one arm and another, 
and yet, its is felt to be outside of one's control and its sensations are 
felt not to be your sensations. 

This would be precisely the kind of estrangement that I would expect to 
encounter during a gradual replacement of the brain with any inorganic 
substitute. At the level at which food becomes non-food, so too would the 
brain become non-brain, and any animation of the nervous system would fail 
to be incorporated into personal awareness. The living brain could still 
learn to use the prosthetic, and ultimately imbue it with its own 
articulation and familiarity to a surprising extent, but it is a one way 
street and the prosthetic has no capacity to find the personal awareness 
and merge with it.

 

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Re: Digital Neurology

2014-02-26 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 26 February 2014 04:51, Bruno Marchal  wrote:

>> The point of this is that if the brain is responsible for
>> consciousness it is absurd to suppose that the brain's behaviour could
>> be replaced with a functional analogue while leaving out any
>> associated qualia. This constitutes a proof of functionalism, and of
>> its subset computationalism if it is further established that physics
>> is computable.
>
>
> ?
>
> On the contrary if computationalism is correct the physics cannot be
> entirely computable, some observable cannot be computed (but it might be no
> more that the "frequency-operator", like in Graham Preskill. But still, we
> must explain why physics seems computable, despite it result of FMP on non
> computable domains).

If you start with the assumption that the physics relevant to brain
function is not computable then computationalism is false: it would be
impossible to make a machine that behaves like a human, either zombie
or conscious.

> Also,you are not using "functionalism" in its standard sense, which is
> Putnam names for comp (at a non specified level assumed to be close to
> neurons).
>
> What do you mean by function? If you take all functions (like in set
> theory), then it seems to me that functionalism is trivial, and the relation
> between consciousness and a process, even natural, become ambiguous.
>
> But if you take all functions computable in some topos or category, of
> computability on a ring, or that type of structure, then you *might* get
> genuine generalization of comp.

What I mean by functionalism is that the way the brain processes
information, its I/O behaviour, is what generates mind. This implies
multiple realisability of mental states, insofar as the same
information processing could be done by another machine. If the
machine is a digital computer then functionalism reduces to
computationalism. If the brain utilises non-computable physics then
you won't be able to reproduce its function (and the mind thus
generated) with a digital computer, so computationalism is false.
However, that does not necessarily mean that functionalism is false,
since you may be able to implement the appropriate brain function
through some other means. For example, if it turns out that a digital
implementation of the brain fails because real numbers and not
approximations are necessary, it may still be possible to implement a
brain using analogue devices.

>> I don't think we have to settle for Bruno's modest
>> assertion that comp is a matter of faith.
>
>
> It has to be, from a theoretical point of view. Assuming you are correct
> when betting on comp, you cannot prove, even to yourself (but your 1p does
> not need that!) that you did survive a teleportation.
>
> Of course I take "proof" in a rather strong literal sense. Non comp might be
> consistent with comp, like "PA is inconsistent" is consistent with PA.

What can be proved is that if consciousness is due to the brain then
replicating brain function in some other substrate will also replicate
its consciousness.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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