The FreeBSD Diary: 2005-01-30 - 2005-02-19
The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical examples and how-to guides. This message is posted weekly to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org with the aim of letting people know what's available on the website. Before you post a question here it might be a good idea to first search the mailing list archives http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html#mailinglists and/or The FreeBSD Diary http://www.freebsddiary.org/. -- Dan Langille BSDCan - http://www.BSDCan.org/ - BSD Conference ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
What do you use to burn things ?
How do you burn a iso file for example ? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: What do you use to burn things ?
On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 10:41:59 +0100, Gert Cuykens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: How do you burn a iso file for example ? What does this mean ? I# burncd -f /dev/acd0 -s max data /root/Desktop/memtest86-3.2.iso fixate next writeable LBA 581 writing from file /root/Desktop/memtest86-3.2.iso size 1794 KB only wrote -1 of 32768 bytes: Input/output error fixating CD, please wait.. burncd: ioctl(CDRIOCFIXATE): Input/output error I# ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: What do you use to burn things ?
On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 10:54:53 +0100, Gert Cuykens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 10:41:59 +0100, Gert Cuykens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: How do you burn a iso file for example ? What does this mean ? I# burncd -f /dev/acd0 -s max data /root/Desktop/memtest86-3.2.iso fixate next writeable LBA 581 writing from file /root/Desktop/memtest86-3.2.iso size 1794 KB only wrote -1 of 32768 bytes: Input/output error fixating CD, please wait.. burncd: ioctl(CDRIOCFIXATE): Input/output error I# tryed this also I# burncd -f /dev/acd0 -s max blank blanking CD - 97 % done I# burncd -f /dev/acd0 -s max data /root/Desktop/memtest86-3.2.iso fixate next writeable LBA 0 writing from file /root/Desktop/memtest86-3.2.iso size 1794 KB written this track 640 KB (35%) total 640 KB only wrote -1 of 32768 bytes: Device busy fixating CD, please wait.. I# ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Some sound problems with an Asus A7N8X-X motherboard
Dear list, I have a Asus A7N8X-X motherboard and I wounder what exactly are the right kernel module I should load to get my sound working. I have solved this buy setting snd_driver_load to YES in /boot/loader.conf. But I don't think that its the best solution. Because it loads all the kernel modules for sound. So my question is, what is the correct module or how do I figure that out. I have tried to load the modules one by one, but that did not get my sound card working. It was when I set snd_driver_load to YES in loader.conf and then rebooted that solved the problem. Another problem I have is also that I could only play one sound/soundstream at the time. Before I replaced my not so very stable motherboard with this one I was able to play more than one sound at one time. Perhaps this is something that I should set with sysclt, but then again I don't remember doing it with the old motherboard. Here below are the output of kldstat, scanpci and selected info from dmesg: kldstat: I Id Refs AddressSize Name 1 64 0xc040 36e518 kernel 21 0xc076f000 5efc vesa.ko 32 0xc0775000 1f0eclinux.ko 41 0xc0795000 3290 snd_driver.ko 52 0xc0799000 5cd8 snd_vibes.ko 62 0xc079f000 4c28 snd_via82c686.ko 72 0xc07a4000 5d9c snd_via8233.ko 82 0xc07aa000 5aa4 snd_t4dwave.ko 92 0xc07b 5e04 snd_solo.ko 105 0xc07b6000 4dcc snd_sbc.ko 112 0xc07bb000 5304 snd_sb16.ko 122 0xc07c1000 4e7c snd_sb8.ko 132 0xc07c6000 119fcsnd_neomagic.ko 143 0xc07d8000 c734 snd_mss.ko 152 0xc07e5000 9378 snd_maestro3.ko 162 0xc07ef000 7840 snd_maestro.ko 172 0xc07f7000 5ea4 snd_ich.ko 182 0xc07fd000 50f4 snd_fm801.ko 193 0xc0803000 637c snd_ess.ko 202 0xc080a000 68ac snd_es137x.ko 212 0xc0811000 7ef4 snd_emu10k1.ko 222 0xc0819000 b8cc snd_ds1.ko 234 0xc0825000 8624 snd_csa.ko 242 0xc082e000 583c snd_cs4281.ko 252 0xc0834000 5a1c snd_cmi.ko 262 0xc083a000 52bc snd_als4000.ko 272 0xc084 51fc snd_ad1816.ko 281 0xc0846000 1c0c io.ko 292 0xc0848000 4844 mem.ko 301 0xc084d000 4aea88 nvidia.ko 31 14 0xc0cfc000 5dbf4acpi.ko 321 0xc207a000 a000 ntfs.ko scanpci: pci bus 0x cardnum 0x00 function 0x00: vendor 0x10de device 0x01e0 nVidia Corporation nForce2 AGP (different version?) CardVendor 0x1043 card 0x80ac (Asustek Computer, Inc., Card unknown) STATUS0x00b0 COMMAND 0x0006 CLASS 0x06 0x00 0x00 REVISION 0xc1 BIST 0x00 HEADER 0x80 LATENCY 0x00 CACHE 0x00 BASE0 0xd008 addr 0xd000 MEM PREFETCHABLE BYTE_00x02 BYTE_1 0x60 BYTE_2 0x20 BYTE_3 0x00 pci bus 0x cardnum 0x00 function 0x01: vendor 0x10de device 0x01ea nVidia Corporation nForce2 Memory Controller 0 CardVendor 0x1043 card 0x80ac (Asustek Computer, Inc., Card unknown) STATUS0x0020 COMMAND 0x CLASS 0x05 0x00 0x00 REVISION 0xc1 BIST 0x00 HEADER 0x80 LATENCY 0x00 CACHE 0x00 MAX_LAT 0x00 MIN_GNT 0x00 INT_PIN 0x00 INT_LINE 0xff BYTE_00x04 BYTE_1 0x00 BYTE_2 0x00 BYTE_3 0x70 pci bus 0x cardnum 0x00 function 0x02: vendor 0x10de device 0x01ee nVidia Corporation nForce2 Memory Controller 4 CardVendor 0x1043 card 0x80ac (Asustek Computer, Inc., Card unknown) STATUS0x0020 COMMAND 0x CLASS 0x05 0x00 0x00 REVISION 0xc1 BIST 0x00 HEADER 0x80 LATENCY 0x00 CACHE 0x00 MAX_LAT 0x00 MIN_GNT 0x00 INT_PIN 0x00 INT_LINE 0xff BYTE_00x01 BYTE_1 0x10 BYTE_2 0xca BYTE_3 0x12 pci bus 0x cardnum 0x00 function 0x03: vendor 0x10de device 0x01ed nVidia Corporation nForce2 Memory Controller 3 CardVendor 0x1043 card 0x80ac (Asustek Computer, Inc., Card unknown) STATUS0x0020 COMMAND 0x CLASS 0x05 0x00 0x00 REVISION 0xc1 BIST 0x00 HEADER 0x80 LATENCY 0x00 CACHE 0x00 BYTE_00x30 BYTE_1 0x00 BYTE_2 0x00 BYTE_3 0x00 pci bus 0x cardnum 0x00 function 0x04: vendor 0x10de device 0x01ec nVidia Corporation nForce2 Memory Controller 2 CardVendor 0x1043 card 0x80ac (Asustek Computer, Inc., Card unknown) STATUS0x0020 COMMAND 0x CLASS 0x05 0x00 0x00 REVISION 0xc1 BIST 0x00 HEADER 0x80 LATENCY 0x00 CACHE 0x00 MAX_LAT 0x00 MIN_GNT 0x00 INT_PIN 0x00 INT_LINE 0xff pci bus 0x cardnum 0x00 function 0x05: vendor 0x10de device 0x01ef nVidia Corporation nForce2 Memory Controller 5 CardVendor 0x1043 card 0x80ac (Asustek Computer, Inc., Card unknown) STATUS0x0020 COMMAND 0x CLASS 0x05 0x00 0x00 REVISION 0xc1 BIST 0x00 HEADER 0x80 LATENCY 0x00 CACHE 0x00 MAX_LAT 0x00 MIN_GNT 0x00 INT_PIN 0x00 INT_LINE 0xff pci bus 0x cardnum 0x01 function 0x00: vendor 0x10de device 0x0060 nVidia Corporation nForce2 ISA Bridge CardVendor 0x1043 card 0x80ad (Asustek Computer, Inc. A7N8X Mainboard) STATUS0x00b0
Re: What do you use to burn things ?
Hi, have you tried lower speeds? It seems you are using -s max all the time... You also could try whether your drive works better with cdrecord + ATAPICAM. http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/creating-cds.html#ATAPICAM A benefit of using ATAPICAM is that this enables you to use nice gui tools like sysutils/k3b. Simon pgp2RARspbHRg.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: c++
On Sun, Feb 20, 2005 at 08:41:30AM +0100, Gert Cuykens wrote: So if data is declared as a gchar *data; for example, then the value of data is a memory adress right ? So if A=data; and B=data; then A and B are exactly the same result right ? No. A is a 'pointer to gchar' (or gchar*) and B is a 'pointer to pointer to gchar' (or gchar**). The 'data' syntax means 'the address of the data variable', ie. the address of a gchar*, whereas data itself contains the address of a gchar. Now why would anybody want a gchar when a integer is needed ? That is just making it more complicated then it already is? Because the code in question deals with gchars (whatever they are) not integers? They won't necessarily be the same thing on different architectures, or even different compilers on the same architecture. Also, the type is called 'gchar' presumably because it logically holds some kind of character data, whereas an integer variable holds an integer. Calling them different things in the code helps to make it clear what the programmer's intention is, even if the two types happen to have the same representation on a given machine/compiler. In any case, this stuff really has nothing to do with FreeBSD - you should be asking these questions in a C/C++ programming group. Cheers, Scott -- === Scott Mitchell | PGP Key ID | Eagles may soar, but weasels Cambridge, England | 0x54B171B9 | don't get sucked into jet engines scott at fishballoon.org | 0xAA775B8B | -- Anon ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: What do you use to burn things ?
On Sun, Feb 20, 2005 at 11:53:40AM +0100, Simon Barner wrote: You also could try whether your drive works better with cdrecord + ATAPICAM. http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/creating-cds.html#ATAPICAM A benefit of using ATAPICAM is that this enables you to use nice gui tools like sysutils/k3b. Another benefit of ATAPICAM is that you can also use growisofs from /usr/ports/sysutils/dvd+rw-tools to drive DVD writers. Simon Cheers, -cpghost. -- Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
too many LCP NAKs sent
Hi, Im having trouble getting ppp to work. I have glocalnet ADSL and when Im trying to connect the following message are printed in my log file : too many LCP NAKs sent - abandoning connection What can be wrong? When I use show physical I see that I recieve and send packages. My ppp.conf: default:set device PPPoE:rl0 set speed sync set mru 1492 set mtu 1492 set ctsrts off enable lqr set log phase tun add default HISADDR enable dns tninet: set authname [EMAIL PROTECTED] set authkey I also have my dns adresses in the resolve file Thanks, Tomas ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Unexpected resolver behavior
On Thu, Feb 17, 2005 at 10:04:22PM -0600, Jamie Ostrowski wrote: I'm running 4.10-p5 on my workstation at home, and I can't understand why I cannot get www.foo.com to resolve to an IP I am specifying in /etc/hosts (I want to over-ride the IP returned by the nameserver I query by default). in /etc/hosts: 199.xx.xx.24 www.foo.com. Remove the . at the end of com. Finishing domain names with a period like that is only used in bind's zone files, nowhere else. in /etc/host.conf: # $FreeBSD: src/etc/host.conf,v 1.6 1999/08/27 23:23:41 peter Exp $ # First try the /etc/hosts file /etc/hosts # Now try the nameserver next. bind # If you have YP/NIS configured, uncom (I have no nsswitch.conf file in /etc) But when I try to resolve www.foo.com from the command line, I am getting the IP address from the nameserver from the outside world rather than the IP from /etc/hosts. I am not running a local named on this machine, either. Any ideas? - Jamie The Moon is Waxing Gibbous (71% of Full) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- I sense much NT in you. NT leads to Bluescreen. Bluescreen leads to downtime. Downtime leads to suffering. NT is the path to the darkside. Powerful Unix is. Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD 835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Configuring PF
On Mon, Feb 14, 2005 at 09:32:25PM -0700, Pat Maddox wrote: I want to install a firewall on my system. First of all, is PF the one I should be using? It seems to get the most recommendations. I don't actually seem to have any problems configuring it - I just have some problems testing the configuration. I can ssh to the box, and I can access port 80...but I'd like to be able to just scan it to quickly see what's up. When PF is disabled, I can nmap it in about 9 seconds. When I turn it on, it takes over 3 minutes to do. These machines are on the same network, so the connection is obviously fast. This is a good thing, IMHO. Think about all those script kiddies sitting out there looking for a nice, juicy server to compromise. If it takes them 3 minutes to port scan your machine, they'll probably cancel it before it's finished and move on. I believe what's happening is that all ports that aren't open are configured to drop packets instead of reject them like is default. Reject means send back an error message saying port is closed where dropping just ignores it. The port scanner sends out a request and waits for a response, either Hello, or Sorry, I'm closed. It will wait quite a while before it decides that nothings there. Are there any good, pretty simple guides on setting up PF? I'm having a tough time understanding what the rulesets all mean. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- I sense much NT in you. NT leads to Bluescreen. Bluescreen leads to downtime. Downtime leads to suffering. NT is the path to the darkside. Powerful Unix is. Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD 835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: probably a simple problem with permissions
On Mon, Feb 14, 2005 at 11:53:57PM -0500, David Wassman wrote: I am probably understanding this problem incorrectly meaning there is a simple explanation that is escaping me. My /dev/cd0 is owned by root so I have tried to change both the owner and the group so I can use it as a user. I have tried: chmod 777 /dev/cd0 chmod -R 777 /dev/cd0 chgrp 777 /dev/cd0 It should at best be 666, and probably only 644 since cds are read-only. I don't know if a cd burner needs to be 666 for ordinary users to burn though. device files, AFAIK, have no use for execute permissions. And I don't think 777 is a valid group name unless you decided to add it for some reason. If your cdrom device is cd0 then add perm cd0 0644 to /etc/devfs.conf The problem is that when I reboot the system the old permissions return and I have to su and change the permissions back. How do I make these changes permanent? There is probably a security reason for this but it is very inconvenient on a desktop station. Any help would be appreciated. I am running 5.3. David ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- I sense much NT in you. NT leads to Bluescreen. Bluescreen leads to downtime. Downtime leads to suffering. NT is the path to the darkside. Powerful Unix is. Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD 835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: SSH-agent setting
On Tue, Feb 15, 2005 at 06:23:27PM +0100, kilim wrote: On Tue, Feb 15, 2005 at 11:51:41AM -0500, Clayton Scott Kern wrote: Why not use keychain and put it in the appropriate rc file (.bashrc, cshrc, etc.), then you'll be connected to the agent automatically. My bad. Please disregard my previous email. I apologise ! Your suggestion is great. What I didn't realise is that keychain is a great tool which resides in /usr/ports/security/keychain and it does this: allowing you to easily have one long-running ssh-agent process per system, rather than per login session. Actually, it's simpler than that. Just add the following lines to your .profile: export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/tmp/user.agent ssh-add -L /dev/null 21 if [ $? -ge 2 ]; then ssh-agent -a $SSH_AUTH_SOCK /dev/null 21 fi Then you'll just need to run ssh-add once after every reboot to re-add the key, but the ssh-agent will be accessible from every terminal, X11 session, ssh login, etc. with your username. as its web site states: http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/keychain/index.xml Thank you Clayton ! ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- I sense much NT in you. NT leads to Bluescreen. Bluescreen leads to downtime. Downtime leads to suffering. NT is the path to the darkside. Powerful Unix is. Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD 835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: can't reboot after messing up my rc.conf file
On Thu, Feb 17, 2005 at 12:44:55AM -0800, Sandy Rutherford wrote: On Wed, 16 Feb 2005 20:02:02 -0600, Jamie Novak [EMAIL PROTECTED] said: I may have missed something from the thread before I joined the list, but is there any reason you can't just mount the filesystems and use vi as you're used to? If you're getting far enough in the boot process to get an opportunity to interact with a shell, you should just be able to mount -a and vi whatever. (Or, if you want to play it safe (or if the system wasn't cleanly shutdown before), fsck and then mount -a) This should work fine. Although, depending on where he is in the boot process, / may be mounted read-only. Do `mount -uw /' to make it read-write. The lesson here is that when editing any file that is even remotely connected to the boot process, _make_a_backup_copy_. You can then simply mv the backup copy back into place should you mess up. Actually, Absolute BSD has a handy suggestion about using rcs for all important files in /etc/. Maybe you should try looking into that. Sandy ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- I sense much NT in you. NT leads to Bluescreen. Bluescreen leads to downtime. Downtime leads to suffering. NT is the path to the darkside. Powerful Unix is. Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD 835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: What do you use to burn things ?
On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 14:31:28 +0100, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Sun, Feb 20, 2005 at 11:53:40AM +0100, Simon Barner wrote: You also could try whether your drive works better with cdrecord + ATAPICAM. http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/creating-cds.html#ATAPICAM A benefit of using ATAPICAM is that this enables you to use nice gui tools like sysutils/k3b. Another benefit of ATAPICAM is that you can also use growisofs from /usr/ports/sysutils/dvd+rw-tools to drive DVD writers. Simon Cheers, -cpghost. -- Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/ thx ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: c++
Gert Cuykens, I would suggest to post such questions to gtk-list@gnome.org, because IIRC you are trying to code a GTK app ... Additionally I would suggest to learn C/C++ first to get a better understanding of the whole language structure. Or at least please join the c# IRC channel at irc.freenode.net to ask such questions, it's quite annoying to see them on a list which is dedicated to an UNIX OS. Scott Mitchell schrieb: On Sun, Feb 20, 2005 at 08:41:30AM +0100, Gert Cuykens wrote: So if data is declared as a gchar *data; for example, then the value of data is a memory adress right ? So if A=data; and B=data; then A and B are exactly the same result right ? No. A is a 'pointer to gchar' (or gchar*) and B is a 'pointer to pointer to gchar' (or gchar**). The 'data' syntax means 'the address of the data variable', ie. the address of a gchar*, whereas data itself contains the address of a gchar. Now why would anybody want a gchar when a integer is needed ? That is just making it more complicated then it already is? Because the code in question deals with gchars (whatever they are) not integers? They won't necessarily be the same thing on different architectures, or even different compilers on the same architecture. Also, the type is called 'gchar' presumably because it logically holds some kind of character data, whereas an integer variable holds an integer. Calling them different things in the code helps to make it clear what the programmer's intention is, even if the two types happen to have the same representation on a given machine/compiler. In any case, this stuff really has nothing to do with FreeBSD - you should be asking these questions in a C/C++ programming group. Cheers, Scott -- Mit freundlichen Gruessen / With kind regards DAn.I.El S. Haischt Want a complete signature??? Type at a shell prompt: $ finger -l [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Bash script programming. Sending commands to a 'screen' session
I just accidentily wiped one of my script folders. Really no big deal, I'm not doing multiK scripts. But I had one nice script laying around. It created an additional window in a named screen session and started a bittorrentheadless session within. I do remember that it took me some days to solve this last time, and I have only been sitting three hours so far. (No, I don't recall the exact syntax). I'm struggeling with this script now: #!/bin/bash echo Starting download: $1 screen -r p2pA -X screen nice -n 20 /usr/local/BitTorrent-3.4.2/btdownloadheadless.py --max_uploads 4 \$1\ But it just don't do anything useful. If I run that line from prompt, replacing $1 with a filename, then it works. It's surely something to do with citationmarks around arguments etc. but I just don't see it. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: c++
On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 12:47:50 +, Scott Mitchell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Sun, Feb 20, 2005 at 08:41:30AM +0100, Gert Cuykens wrote: So if data is declared as a gchar *data; for example, then the value of data is a memory adress right ? So if A=data; and B=data; then A and B are exactly the same result right ? No. A is a 'pointer to gchar' (or gchar*) and B is a 'pointer to pointer to gchar' (or gchar**). The 'data' syntax means 'the address of the data variable', ie. the address of a gchar*, whereas data itself contains the address of a gchar. Now why would anybody want a gchar when a integer is needed ? That is just making it more complicated then it already is? Because the code in question deals with gchars (whatever they are) not integers? They won't necessarily be the same thing on different architectures, or even different compilers on the same architecture. Also, the type is called 'gchar' presumably because it logically holds some kind of character data, whereas an integer variable holds an integer. Calling them different things in the code helps to make it clear what the programmer's intention is, even if the two types happen to have the same representation on a given machine/compiler. In any case, this stuff really has nothing to do with FreeBSD - you should be asking these questions in a C/C++ programming group. Cheers, Scott -- Thx i think i understand now :) PS Freebsd source is c++ right ? So you could also call this the free c++ question mailing list :) Also about all the get a c++ book comments, i tryed that once but when i ask the book a question, it doesnt say anything back. It only makes noises when you flaper the pages trough the wind. By the way if somebody passing your street asking for direction you dont answer get a map either right ? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: c++
On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 16:15:43 +0100, Daniel S. Haischt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Gert Cuykens, I would suggest to post such questions to gtk-list@gnome.org, because IIRC you are trying to code a GTK app ... Additionally I would suggest to learn C/C++ first to get a better understanding of the whole language structure. Or at least please join the c# IRC channel at irc.freenode.net to ask such questions, it's quite annoying to see them on a list which is dedicated to an UNIX OS. I did that but they give me the get book and ask somebody els answer. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
FTP Problems (probably my firewall)
Hello list, I'm trying to get FTPD working, but I think I'm not opening the correct ports for it in my firewall. I've got 20 and 21 open, and I get the login prompt and such, but only after a 10 to 20 second delay. After that, everything seems to work fine, until I try to upload to the incoming directory, which is disabled right now. The error takes another 10 to 20 seconds to pop up. when I have a rule such as: ipfw add 1 allow log all from any to any Everything works as fast as it normally should. Thanks. ___ Eric F Crist I am so smart, S.M.R.T! Secure Computing Networks -Homer J Simpson PGP.sig Description: This is a digitally signed message part
Re: FTP Problems (probably my firewall)
Eric F Crist wrote: Hello list, I'm trying to get FTPD working, but I think I'm not opening the correct ports for it in my firewall. I've got 20 and 21 open, and I get the login prompt and such, but only after a 10 to 20 second delay. After that, everything seems to work fine, until I try to upload to the incoming directory, which is disabled right now. The error takes another 10 to 20 seconds to pop up. when I have a rule such as: ipfw add 1 allow log all from any to any Everything works as fast as it normally should. Thanks. Try this: ipfw add 1 allow log all from any to me 20,21 -- Best regards, Chris Keep emotionally active, cater to your favorite neurosis. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: c++
On Sun, Feb 20, 2005 at 04:34:45PM +0100, Gert Cuykens wrote: Thx i think i understand now :) PS Freebsd source is c++ right ? So you could also call this the free c++ question mailing list :) FreeBSD is almost entirely written in C, although there are a few bits of C++ under /usr/src. This is a list for questions about FreeBSD, not basic C++ programming. Also about all the get a c++ book comments, i tryed that once but when i ask the book a question, it doesnt say anything back. It only makes noises when you flaper the pages trough the wind. Get a better book? Sign up for a C/C++ course? By the way if somebody passing your street asking for direction you dont answer get a map either right ? No, but you didn't ask me, you asked maybe 10,000 people you've never met, most of whom don't live in the same town as either of us... Followups redirected to -chat. Scott -- === Scott Mitchell | PGP Key ID | Eagles may soar, but weasels Cambridge, England | 0x54B171B9 | don't get sucked into jet engines scott at fishballoon.org | 0xAA775B8B | -- Anon ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: c++
Gert Cuykens, Gert Cuykens schrieb: [SNIP] PS Freebsd source is c++ right ? So you could also call this the free c++ question mailing list :) No wrong! Most Unices are written in C (kernel, device drivers etc.). Basically, you sould get to an understanding that your questions about GTK, and the source code snippet that you did post, were not related to C++. Those code snippets are C code. Or why do you think that there is a need for a GTK C++ wrapper such as www.gtkmm.org which wrapps the GTK C API? Frankly my impression was that your understanding of C is almost nonexistent, which is the reason why so many people did sugest to get a basic C knowledge before coding a GTK app. So you *should* consider the 'Get a C book, to learn some C basics (like what is a pointer?)' answer to be a real option. -- Mit freundlichen Gruessen / With kind regards DAn.I.El S. Haischt Want a complete signature??? Type at a shell prompt: $ finger -l [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: c++
Gert Cuykens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: PS Freebsd source is c++ right ? So you could also call this the free c++ question mailing list :) No and no. Also about all the get a c++ book comments, i tryed that once but when i ask the book a question, it doesnt say anything back. It only makes noises when you flaper the pages trough the wind. That's very funny. Perhaps you should be a comedian instead of a programmer. By the way if somebody passing your street asking for direction you dont answer get a map either right ? Those responses are NOT rude, as you seem to imply. The simple fact is that your question indicates that you are lacking some _basic_ knowledge required to understand C++ coding. The response is an hostest attempt to make you understand that your _BEST_ course of action at this level of learning is to get a good book and read it. Personally, I recommend _The_C_Programming_Language_ by Kernighan and Richie. It's an excellent read. We could be very careless and just _tell_ you the answer, but we're better people than that. We recognize the level of learning that you're at (because we've all been there) and are attempting to help you along. -- Bill Moran Potential Technologies http://www.potentialtech.com pgp9SqYF4IW9K.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: c++
Gert Cuykens wrote: On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 12:47:50 +, Scott Mitchell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Sun, Feb 20, 2005 at 08:41:30AM +0100, Gert Cuykens wrote: So if data is declared as a gchar *data; for example, then the value of data is a memory adress right ? So if A=data; and B=data; then A and B are exactly the same result right ? No. A is a 'pointer to gchar' (or gchar*) and B is a 'pointer to pointer to gchar' (or gchar**). The 'data' syntax means 'the address of the data variable', ie. the address of a gchar*, whereas data itself contains the address of a gchar. Now why would anybody want a gchar when a integer is needed ? That is just making it more complicated then it already is? Because the code in question deals with gchars (whatever they are) not integers? They won't necessarily be the same thing on different architectures, or even different compilers on the same architecture. Also, the type is called 'gchar' presumably because it logically holds some kind of character data, whereas an integer variable holds an integer. Calling them different things in the code helps to make it clear what the programmer's intention is, even if the two types happen to have the same representation on a given machine/compiler. In any case, this stuff really has nothing to do with FreeBSD - you should be asking these questions in a C/C++ programming group. Cheers, Scott -- Thx i think i understand now :) PS Freebsd source is c++ right ? So you could also call this the free c++ question mailing list :) No. FreeBSD is written in C. This is surely a mailing list for people who want to ask and answer questions about the FreeBSD Operating System. Also about all the get a c++ book comments, i tryed that once but when i ask the book a question, it doesnt say anything back. It only makes noises when you flaper the pages trough the wind. By the way if somebody passing your street asking for direction you dont answer get a map either right ? This is more like somebody passing your street asking for directions to a street in another country. Both comp.lang.c and comp.lang.c++ are both pretty intolerant to people asking basic questions which are heavily documented in the FAQs for the newsgroups. They generally expect you to have at least tried to understand what you are doing before asking a question. If you had tried to understand your problem and looked at the faqs you would have found an amazing amount of information on what you are after. Before you do anything else you should now go read http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/top.html and educate yourself a bit more about C. People are not trying to be unhelpful when the tell you to RTFM or read a book. They are trying to point out areas of knowledge that you can reference to gain more insight into your problem. Noone is just going to do your homework for you. Good luck learning about C. Chris ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Shell file completion
Hello, I was learning regular expressions, and I noticed that the shell has something similar (but it is different from regular expressions). When I type 'echo *', it replaces '*' for all the files/dirs not starting with a '.' (dot). I understand the '*' in regular expressions must be preceded by other thing to match it. So it is behaving like the DOS wildcards. Where is it documented? Thanks and Best Regards, Ale ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Shell file completion
[Please wrap your lines around 72 chars or so] Alejandro Pulver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello, I was learning regular expressions, and I noticed that the shell has something similar (but it is different from regular expressions). When I type 'echo *', it replaces '*' for all the files/dirs not starting with a '.' (dot). I understand the '*' in regular expressions must be preceded by other thing to match it. So it is behaving like the DOS wildcards. That's funny. More like DOS wildcards seem to mimic this. Where is it documented? 'man sh' - the section on Shell Patterns. -- Bill Moran Potential Technologies http://www.potentialtech.com pgp4EF5YGjKKn.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: What do you use to burn things ?
On Feb 20, 2005, at 3:54 AM, Gert Cuykens wrote: On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 10:41:59 +0100, Gert Cuykens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: How do you burn a iso file for example ? What does this mean ? I# burncd -f /dev/acd0 -s max data /root/Desktop/memtest86-3.2.iso fixate next writeable LBA 581 writing from file /root/Desktop/memtest86-3.2.iso size 1794 KB only wrote -1 of 32768 bytes: Input/output error fixating CD, please wait.. burncd: ioctl(CDRIOCFIXATE): Input/output error Looks like the result I had when attempting to write a DVD-R with burncd. My drive is a: acd0: DVDR LITE-ON DVDRW SOHW-1633S/BS0K at ata1-master UDMA33 The media was ruined in the above attempt but growisofs worked. Tried writing to the author of cdrecord, followed his instructions to the letter because his published freeware key to enable DVD did not work. Suspect it didn't like the 5.3 part of FreeBSD. Never heard back. -- David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
problem with sharing internet
good day..i have 5.2.1-RELEASE FreeBSD and a problem with sharing internet to win98, freebsd is a gateway..a i have 2 NIC, fxp0 is a gateway for w98a had before slackware 10.0 and over there wasn't problem with iptables..i need configure correctly ipfw, maybemy configuration: sis0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500 inet 192.168.240.60 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.240.255 inet6 fe80::20b:6aff:feac:5d6d%sis0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 ether 00:0b:6a:ac:5d:6d media: Ethernet 10baseT/UTP status: active fxp0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500 inet6 fe80::290:27ff:fe2f:203e%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2 inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255 ether 00:90:27:2f:20:3e media: Ethernet autoselect (none) status: no carrier home# ps -ax |grep natd 1245 ?? Is 0:00.00 natd -n fxp0 1261 p0 R+ 0:00.00 grep natd home# ipfw list 00050 divert 8668 ip from any to any via fxp0 00100 allow ip from any to any via lo0 00200 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8 00300 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any 65000 allow ip from any to any 65535 deny ip from any to any thanks -- * www.inMail.sk - Vasa emailova adresa na cely zivot ZDARMA * Zoner Photo Studio 7 - Spoznajte kuzlo digitalnej fotografie! http://www.zoner.cz/photo-studio * www.SlovakNET.sk - profesionalny webhosting, domena .SK ZADARMO ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
qmail?
Ok, well I installed qmail and all that jazz through Matt's Mail toaster. Everything appeared to have been installed without any problems, obviously some tweaking had to be done to customize the installation but nothing major. At this point, my only problem appears to be the from address that its used when sending the daily run output - i.e. its sending from [EMAIL PROTECTED] as opposed to [EMAIL PROTECTED] or at least localhost which would be just fine. Has anyone got any experience with this? I just need to know where to change that darned from address. I'd hate to have to reinstall the toaster _again_ :( Cheers! -- gabriel, Member of: FreeBSD-Announce FreeBSD-Hardware FreeBSD-Multimedia FreeBSD-questions ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Annoying ports problem
On Thursday 17 February 2005 11:37 pm, Heinrich Rebehn wrote: Eric Kjeldergaard wrote: On Thu, 17 Feb 2005 10:45:36 +0100, Heinrich Rebehn [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi list, I have run into an annoying problem several times when upgrading ports. Say, if i want to upgrade gstreamer-plugins, i do: # cd /usr/ports/multimedia/gstreamer-plugins # make This pulls in some dependencies, for example gnomevfs2. gnnomevfs2 will compile fine, but then stops because it wants to install gnomevfs2 instead of reinstalling it: === An older version of devel/gnomevfs2 is already installed (gnomevfs2-2.9.91) You may wish to ``make deinstall'' and install this port again by ``make reinstall'' to upgrade it properly. If you really wish to overwrite the old port of devel/gnomevfs2 without deleting it first, set the variable FORCE_PKG_REGISTER in your environment or the make install command line. *** Error code 1 Since i have run into this several times, i must be missing something substantial. What is it? Just make will make the program and try to install it as if it were the first time. When it detects the older version, it will want you to do make deinstall make reinstall. For upgrading ports, you may want to look at /usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade. It makes no difference wether i use make or portupgrade. As soon as ether of them decide that another package that the make candidate depends on, has to be upgraded, the error occurs with that package. Have you tried upgrading using sysutils/portmanager yet? -Mike ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
IPFW config
Heya; I have a FreeBSD 5.3 server that I access over SSH. I followed the handbook guide to loading the ipfw kernel module to setup a firewall. I made the mistake the other day of loading the firewall, which defaults to block all, and rebooting, so I couldn't get into the system again (Had to drive in and fix it :-P). Anyway, what I need to know is how to edit the ruleset manually BEFORE enabling the firewall. I need to set the rules, then load the kernel module, not vise versa. I've never dealt with ipfw without webmin, so I need some explicit answers :-). What I need to do its this: Set IPFW to allow traffic on ports 80, 1, and 23 (That's the default SSH port, right?) Then start IPFW with the kernel module (I know how to do this) Thanx, SigmaX -- Registered Linux Freak #: 366,862 If you think of MS-DOS as mono, and Windows as stereo, then Linux is Dolby Pro-Logic Surround Sound with Bass Boost and all the music is free. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: IPFW config
SigmaX wrote: Heya; I have a FreeBSD 5.3 server that I access over SSH. I followed the handbook guide to loading the ipfw kernel module to setup a firewall. I made the mistake the other day of loading the firewall, which defaults to block all, and rebooting, so I couldn't get into the system again (Had to drive in and fix it :-P). Anyway, what I need to know is how to edit the ruleset manually BEFORE enabling the firewall. I need to set the rules, then load the kernel module, not vise versa. I've never dealt with ipfw without webmin, so I need some explicit answers :-). What I need to do its this: Set IPFW to allow traffic on ports 80, 1, and 23 (That's the default SSH port, right?) Then start IPFW with the kernel module (I know how to do this) Thanx, SigmaX You can put your rules in /etc/rc.firewall. This is executed at startup. See rc(8) and rc.conf(5). Chris ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: qmail?
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 I believe this is done in your /var/qmail/control/defaultdomain and /var/qmail/control/defaulthost files. In fact, check through all the files in the control dir to make sure they are right. Chris gabriel wrote: | Ok, well I installed qmail and all that jazz through Matt's Mail | toaster. Everything appeared to have been installed without any | problems, obviously some tweaking had to be done to customize the | installation but nothing major. At this point, my only problem | appears to be the from address that its used when sending the daily | run output - i.e. its sending from [EMAIL PROTECTED] as | opposed to [EMAIL PROTECTED] or at least localhost which would be just | fine. | | Has anyone got any experience with this? I just need to know where | to change that darned from address. I'd hate to have to reinstall | the toaster _again_ :( | | Cheers! | -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.2.5 (GNU/Linux) Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iD8DBQFCGNXP5oLdYlMF6RsRAq4GAJ9HHZ50pMnQbbkaQvimQtPD+9gPpgCfQn/j F9wAHfydetkYwQPMAGiODkM= =mJdI -END PGP SIGNATURE- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: qmail?
I did actually, it USED to have somedomain.com in a lot of the files but I changed them to the actual domain. Should they be the mail server's host or the domain? On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 11:24:15 -0700, Chris Warren [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 I believe this is done in your /var/qmail/control/defaultdomain and /var/qmail/control/defaulthost files. In fact, check through all the files in the control dir to make sure they are right. Chris gabriel wrote: | Ok, well I installed qmail and all that jazz through Matt's Mail | toaster. Everything appeared to have been installed without any | problems, obviously some tweaking had to be done to customize the | installation but nothing major. At this point, my only problem | appears to be the from address that its used when sending the daily | run output - i.e. its sending from [EMAIL PROTECTED] as | opposed to [EMAIL PROTECTED] or at least localhost which would be just | fine. | | Has anyone got any experience with this? I just need to know where | to change that darned from address. I'd hate to have to reinstall | the toaster _again_ :( | | Cheers! | -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.2.5 (GNU/Linux) Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iD8DBQFCGNXP5oLdYlMF6RsRAq4GAJ9HHZ50pMnQbbkaQvimQtPD+9gPpgCfQn/j F9wAHfydetkYwQPMAGiODkM= =mJdI -END PGP SIGNATURE- -- gabriel, Member of: FreeBSD-Announce FreeBSD-Hardware FreeBSD-Multimedia FreeBSD-questions ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: IPFW config
Set IPFW to allow traffic on ports 80, 1, and 23 (That's the default SSH port, right?) Nope, it's 22. Then start IPFW with the kernel module (I know how to do this) Have you already read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html? It describes how to enable ipfw in rc.conf, and how to specify a firewall script that loads the rules during the boot process. Suppose, your fw script is /etc/ipfw.rules. Then the following should (no warranty, of course ;-) load your rules without a reboot: # kldload ipfw.ko sh /etc/ipfw.rules Simon pgpyvIBVFEWrp.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Configuring PF
On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 06:23:39 -0800, Loren M. Lang [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Mon, Feb 14, 2005 at 09:32:25PM -0700, Pat Maddox wrote: I want to install a firewall on my system. First of all, is PF the one I should be using? It seems to get the most recommendations. I don't actually seem to have any problems configuring it - I just have some problems testing the configuration. I can ssh to the box, and I can access port 80...but I'd like to be able to just scan it to quickly see what's up. When PF is disabled, I can nmap it in about 9 seconds. When I turn it on, it takes over 3 minutes to do. These machines are on the same network, so the connection is obviously fast. This is a good thing, IMHO. Think about all those script kiddies sitting out there looking for a nice, juicy server to compromise. If it takes them 3 minutes to port scan your machine, they'll probably cancel it before it's finished and move on. That makes sense to me. I'd still like to be able to scan it the first time around to make sure everything's working, then I can just set it to drop packets, so it takes longer. I'd still like to find a good example config file that works well for a web server. I believe what's happening is that all ports that aren't open are configured to drop packets instead of reject them like is default. Reject means send back an error message saying port is closed where dropping just ignores it. The port scanner sends out a request and waits for a response, either Hello, or Sorry, I'm closed. It will wait quite a while before it decides that nothings there. Are there any good, pretty simple guides on setting up PF? I'm having a tough time understanding what the rulesets all mean. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- I sense much NT in you. NT leads to Bluescreen. Bluescreen leads to downtime. Downtime leads to suffering. NT is the path to the darkside. Powerful Unix is. Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD 835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: qmail?
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 My defaulthost just has myhost, and defaultdomain has mydomain. My daily run output is sent from [EMAIL PROTECTED] gabriel wrote: | I did actually, it USED to have somedomain.com in a lot of the | files but I changed them to the actual domain. Should they be the | mail server's host or the domain? | | | On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 11:24:15 -0700, Chris Warren | [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: | | I believe this is done in your /var/qmail/control/defaultdomain and | /var/qmail/control/defaulthost files. In fact, check through all | the files in the control dir to make sure they are right. | | Chris | | gabriel wrote: | | | Ok, well I installed qmail and all that jazz through Matt's Mail | | toaster. Everything appeared to have been installed without any | | problems, obviously some tweaking had to be done to customize the | | installation but nothing major. At this point, my only problem | | appears to be the from address that its used when sending the daily | | run output - i.e. its sending from [EMAIL PROTECTED] | as | opposed to [EMAIL PROTECTED] or at least localhost which would be | just | fine. | | Has anyone got any experience with this? I just | need to know where | to change that darned from address. I'd hate | to have to reinstall | the toaster _again_ :( | | Cheers! | -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.2.5 (GNU/Linux) Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iD8DBQFCGNtI5oLdYlMF6RsRAsAwAJ4jsSrklTYX+G1ZCogBcWIQ0kMPlQCcDSF7 lx5Gf9b/bH63ZopmvY9sejE= =B/ww -END PGP SIGNATURE- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: IPFW config
On Monday 21 February 2005 19:01:19, SigmaX wrote: [...] Set IPFW to allow traffic on ports 80, 1, and 23 (That's the default SSH port, right?) The default shh port is 22, port 23 is assigned to telnet. You can find the list of default port assignments in /etc/services. Cheers, ch -- Christian Hiris [EMAIL PROTECTED] | OpenPGP KeyID 0x3BCA53BE OpenPGP-Key at hkp://wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net and http://pgp.mit.edu pgpgfM8ue6Fgm.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: IPFW config
- Original Message - From: SigmaX [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sent: Monday, February 21, 2005 12:01 PM Subject: IPFW config Set IPFW to allow traffic on ports 80, 1, and 23 (That's the default SSH port, right?) Then start IPFW with the kernel module (I know how to do this) fwcmd=/sbin/ipfw myip=x.x.x.x mymask=255.255.255.0 setup_loopback # Allow icmp ${FWCMD} add pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 0,3,8,11,12,13,14 via xl0 # Setup dynamic rules ${fwcmd} add check-state ${fwcmd} add deny tcp from any to any via xl0 established # Allow DNS queries out to the world ${fwcmd} add allow udp from ${ip} to any via xl0 keep-state ${fwcmd} add deny udp from any to any # Allow all outbound traffic ${fwcmd} add allow ip from ${myip} to any via xl0 setup keep-state # Allow inbound http, ssh and port 1 ${fwcmd} add allow tcp from any to ${myip} http via xl0 setup keep-state ${fwcmd} add allow tcp from any to ${myip} ssh via xl0 setup keep-state ${fwcmd} add allow tcp from any to ${myip} 1 via xl0 setup keep-state # Allow IP fragments to pass through ${fwcmd} add pass all from any to any frag via xl0 # Deny everything else ${fwcmd} add deny ip from any to any via xl0 Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) Adjunct Information Security Officer University of Texas at Dallas AVIEN Founding Member http://www.utdallas.edu/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: qmail?
very cool, I edited the appropiate files and restarted everything. The problem is then I send the periodic It gets bounced cause it cant find [EMAIL PROTECTED] *sigh* On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 11:47:36 -0700, Chris Warren [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 My defaulthost just has myhost, and defaultdomain has mydomain. My daily run output is sent from [EMAIL PROTECTED] gabriel wrote: | I did actually, it USED to have somedomain.com in a lot of the | files but I changed them to the actual domain. Should they be the | mail server's host or the domain? | | | On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 11:24:15 -0700, Chris Warren | [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: | | I believe this is done in your /var/qmail/control/defaultdomain and | /var/qmail/control/defaulthost files. In fact, check through all | the files in the control dir to make sure they are right. | | Chris | | gabriel wrote: | | | Ok, well I installed qmail and all that jazz through Matt's Mail | | toaster. Everything appeared to have been installed without any | | problems, obviously some tweaking had to be done to customize the | | installation but nothing major. At this point, my only problem | | appears to be the from address that its used when sending the daily | | run output - i.e. its sending from [EMAIL PROTECTED] | as | opposed to [EMAIL PROTECTED] or at least localhost which would be | just | fine. | | Has anyone got any experience with this? I just | need to know where | to change that darned from address. I'd hate | to have to reinstall | the toaster _again_ :( | | Cheers! | -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.2.5 (GNU/Linux) Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iD8DBQFCGNtI5oLdYlMF6RsRAsAwAJ4jsSrklTYX+G1ZCogBcWIQ0kMPlQCcDSF7 lx5Gf9b/bH63ZopmvY9sejE= =B/ww -END PGP SIGNATURE- -- gabriel, Member of: FreeBSD-Announce FreeBSD-Hardware FreeBSD-Multimedia FreeBSD-questions ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: qmail?
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 I've added localhost to the locals and rcpthosts files. Seemed to take care of that. gabriel wrote: | very cool, I edited the appropiate files and restarted everything. | The problem is then I send the periodic It gets bounced cause it | cant find [EMAIL PROTECTED] *sigh* | | | On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 11:47:36 -0700, Chris Warren | [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: | | My defaulthost just has myhost, and defaultdomain has mydomain. | | | My daily run output is sent from [EMAIL PROTECTED] | | | gabriel wrote: | | | I did actually, it USED to have somedomain.com in a lot of the | | files but I changed them to the actual domain. Should they be the | | mail server's host or the domain? | | | On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 | 11:24:15 -0700, Chris Warren | [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: | | | | I believe this is done in your /var/qmail/control/defaultdomain | and | /var/qmail/control/defaulthost files. In fact, check through | all | the files in the control dir to make sure they are right. | | | Chris | | gabriel wrote: | | | Ok, well I installed qmail and all | that jazz through Matt's Mail | | toaster. Everything appeared to | have been installed without any | | problems, obviously some | tweaking had to be done to customize the | | installation but | nothing major. At this point, my only problem | | appears to be the | from address that its used when sending the daily | | run output - | i.e. its sending from [EMAIL PROTECTED] | as | opposed | to [EMAIL PROTECTED] or at least localhost which would be | just | | fine. | | Has anyone got any experience with this? I just | need to | know where | to change that darned from address. I'd hate | to have | to reinstall | the toaster _again_ :( | | Cheers! | | -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.2.5 (GNU/Linux) Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iD8DBQFCGOYA5oLdYlMF6RsRAqLVAJ4k8EseenJZjnH6TZdxM2czcBDcNwCfVF/n 61y1SU4DEWMAPEPJNA7Jm1s= =J8K8 -END PGP SIGNATURE- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: qmail?
Okay. Thanks! On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 12:33:20 -0700, Chris Warren [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 I've added localhost to the locals and rcpthosts files. Seemed to take care of that. gabriel wrote: | very cool, I edited the appropiate files and restarted everything. | The problem is then I send the periodic It gets bounced cause it | cant find [EMAIL PROTECTED] *sigh* | | | On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 11:47:36 -0700, Chris Warren | [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: | | My defaulthost just has myhost, and defaultdomain has mydomain. | | | My daily run output is sent from [EMAIL PROTECTED] | | | gabriel wrote: | | | I did actually, it USED to have somedomain.com in a lot of the | | files but I changed them to the actual domain. Should they be the | | mail server's host or the domain? | | | On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 | 11:24:15 -0700, Chris Warren | [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: | | | | I believe this is done in your /var/qmail/control/defaultdomain | and | /var/qmail/control/defaulthost files. In fact, check through | all | the files in the control dir to make sure they are right. | | | Chris | | gabriel wrote: | | | Ok, well I installed qmail and all | that jazz through Matt's Mail | | toaster. Everything appeared to | have been installed without any | | problems, obviously some | tweaking had to be done to customize the | | installation but | nothing major. At this point, my only problem | | appears to be the | from address that its used when sending the daily | | run output - | i.e. its sending from [EMAIL PROTECTED] | as | opposed | to [EMAIL PROTECTED] or at least localhost which would be | just | | fine. | | Has anyone got any experience with this? I just | need to | know where | to change that darned from address. I'd hate | to have | to reinstall | the toaster _again_ :( | | Cheers! | | -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.2.5 (GNU/Linux) Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://enigmail.mozdev.org iD8DBQFCGOYA5oLdYlMF6RsRAqLVAJ4k8EseenJZjnH6TZdxM2czcBDcNwCfVF/n 61y1SU4DEWMAPEPJNA7Jm1s= =J8K8 -END PGP SIGNATURE- -- gabriel, Member of: FreeBSD-Announce FreeBSD-Hardware FreeBSD-Multimedia FreeBSD-questions ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Shell file completion
On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 12:20:01 -0500 Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [Please wrap your lines around 72 chars or so] I am using Sylpheed-Claws, and it appears to be wrapping at 78 characters. But the option 'Smart Wrapping' was set and is marked as *EXPERIMENTAL*. So I turned it off and change the wrapping to 72 characters. Alejandro Pulver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello, I was learning regular expressions, and I noticed that the shell has something similar (but it is different from regular expressions). When I type 'echo *', it replaces '*' for all the files/dirs not starting with a '.' (dot). I understand the '*' in regular expressions must be preceded by other thing to match it. So it is behaving like the DOS wildcards. That's funny. More like DOS wildcards seem to mimic this. I agree. Where is it documented? 'man sh' - the section on Shell Patterns. -- Bill Moran Potential Technologies http://www.potentialtech.com Thank you. Best Regards, Ale ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: c++
On Sun, 20 Feb 2005 10:58:54 -0500, David Vincelli [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Thx i think i understand now :) I wouldn't bet on it. lol no really, the B is a gchar** made sence. Your analogy is invalid. Perhaps you can say that you walked into a fine cigar store and asked the seller about the territorial behaviour of south african howler monkeys. Would he give a crap about you? Maybe, but probably not. Learn some manners BY THE WAY. haha :) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Partial web page loading
I'm a relatively new user of FreeBSD (5.3 release), and have encountered a problem that I haven't seen on other platforms. The details and a screenshot are outlined here: http://theocacao.com/document.page/82 Essentially, web content (text and images alike, it seems) occasionally fails to load in entirety. I personally haven't be able to recreate this yet, but a few people have sent me emails about it. I didn't hear anything about this prior to switching to FreeBSD. This is the exact same content I had running on a Red Hat-based machine running the same version of Apache. I've done a lot of googling and looking through mailing list archives, but haven't been able to identify any real leads yet. Syslog doesn't suggest anything is amiss. My environment is: FreeBSD 5.3-Release Apache 2.0.50 PHP 5.0.2 BIND 9.3.0 Both Apache and PHP were built from ports. I realize Apache is a few versions behind, and I'm going to upgrade it. Looking at the changelog, though, I can't seem to find anything that would pertain to this. Any ideas? Thanks, - Scott -- http://treehouseideas.com/ http://theocacao.com/ [blog] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Partial web page loading
Scott Stevenson wrote: I'm a relatively new user of FreeBSD (5.3 release), and have encountered a problem that I haven't seen on other platforms. The details and a screenshot are outlined here: http://theocacao.com/document.page/82 Essentially, web content (text and images alike, it seems) occasionally fails to load in entirety. I personally haven't be able to recreate this yet, but a few people have sent me emails about it. I didn't hear anything about this prior to switching to FreeBSD. This is the exact same content I had running on a Red Hat-based machine running the same version of Apache. I've done a lot of googling and looking through mailing list archives, but haven't been able to identify any real leads yet. Syslog doesn't suggest anything is amiss. My environment is: FreeBSD 5.3-Release Apache 2.0.50 PHP 5.0.2 BIND 9.3.0 Both Apache and PHP were built from ports. I realize Apache is a few versions behind, and I'm going to upgrade it. Looking at the changelog, though, I can't seem to find anything that would pertain to this. Any ideas? Thanks, - Scott See if the issue continues. Is it only certain days? Certain hours? From certain locales? I would not be surprised if it clears up. If it does, chalk it up to your ISP -- Best regards, Chris Program complexity grows until it exceeds the capability of the programmer who must maintain it. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Partial web page loading
Chris wrote: Scott Stevenson wrote: I'm a relatively new user of FreeBSD (5.3 release), and have encountered a problem that I haven't seen on other platforms. The details and a screenshot are outlined here: http://theocacao.com/document.page/82 Essentially, web content (text and images alike, it seems) occasionally fails to load in entirety. I personally haven't be able to recreate this yet, but a few people have sent me emails about it. I didn't hear anything about this prior to switching to FreeBSD. This is the exact same content I had running on a Red Hat-based machine running the same version of Apache. I've done a lot of googling and looking through mailing list archives, but haven't been able to identify any real leads yet. Syslog doesn't suggest anything is amiss. My environment is: FreeBSD 5.3-Release Apache 2.0.50 PHP 5.0.2 BIND 9.3.0 Both Apache and PHP were built from ports. I realize Apache is a few versions behind, and I'm going to upgrade it. Looking at the changelog, though, I can't seem to find anything that would pertain to this. Any ideas? See if the issue continues. Is it only certain days? Certain hours? From certain locales? I would not be surprised if it clears up. If it does, chalk it up to your ISP Are we understanding correctly that it's the server at issue? Pages from theocacao.com are looking fine here. On cocoadevcentral.com, the article I looked at seemed fine; however, the right sidebar/navbar seemed truncated. I felt sure it was a rendering/CSS bug, though. I'd sure keep an eye on: top(1) /var/log/httpd-access.log /var/log/httpd-error.log Is there any pattern to these misloaded pages? Kevin Kinsey ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Do you have gtray-1.1.tar.gz ?
Benjamin Dover wrote: On Thu, 17 Feb 2005 20:49:12 -0600, Kevin Kinsey [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Benjamin Dover wrote: I am looking for the file gtray-1.1.tar.gz it is the distfile for /usr/ports/mail/gtray It is the Gmail tray app to indicate new mail notifications. The site has gone down and a search for the file yielded no usable results. If you have it in /usr/ports/distfiles could you please email it to me? Thanks If you know of another port or working app for gmail new mail notifications that will work with KDE I would be interested. It very much seems to be available on beastie: -rw-r--r-- 1 ftpuser ftpusers 13644 Aug 15 2004 gtray-1.1.tar.gz Try: $fetch ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/distfiles/gtray-1.1.tar.gz Kevin Kinsey Thanks so much for pointing this out, I wasn't aware of that location. The dependant port of gtray, /x11/ruby-gtktrayicon is marked as broken and I can't seem to get it with pkg_add. Is there a work around for this? I dunno; I guess the best workaround would be to try and fix the configuration step. I'm sure mezz would appreciate it... Other than that, keep an eye on the ports tree (maybe at freshports.org) and see if it gets unbroken, I guess. Sorry, I'm not much help there. Kevin Kinsey ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
undefined ap_block_alarms in libphp5.so in spite of SHARED_CORE
Hi - I tried sending this to the PHP-INSTALL list and got an immediate pile of spam back. Anyway - I'm trying to get PHP5 to run with Apache 2.0.5 on FreeBSD 5.3. However, I keep getting the following: Cannot load /usr/local/libexec/apache2/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/libexec/apache2/libphp5.so: Undefined symbol ap_block_alarms Googling for this error brought lot's of results, all pointing to the manual and saying to recompile with --enable-rule=SHARED_CORE. I did so, yet the error persists. Reinstalling has no effect, and I've found nothing in the manual. Has anyone any idea how to corect this? Thanks for taking the time to help Gene ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
frozen bubble sound issue
I know it seems trivial, but it's driving me crazy none the less. The game was fine yesterday, but I could not even launch Frozen Bubble today. I did a 'make deinstall' and then reinstalled the port. Now it starts, but I'm getting the following error: Ready. Warning, could not create new music from `/usr/local/share/frozen-bubble/snd/introzik.xm' (reason: Unrecognized music format). What might be causing this and how can I fix it? Thanks. -- Cheers, Trey Old age is the most unexpected of things that can happen to a man. -- Trotsky FreeBSD 5.3-STABLE i386 i386 GENERIC 5:14PM up 6:14, 0 users, load averages: 0.29, 0.44, 0.43 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Update - Undefined symbol ap_block_alarms
In reference to the problem posted earlier about libphp5.so, after a reinstall of php4 - the same error results from libphp4.so Perhaps the problem lies in apache? Gene ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Partial web page loading
On Feb 20, 2005, at 1:39 PM, Kevin Kinsey wrote: Are we understanding correctly that it's the server at issue? Pages from theocacao.com are looking fine here. On cocoadevcentral.com, the article I looked at seemed fine; however, the right sidebar/navbar seemed truncated. I felt sure it was a rendering/CSS bug, though. Interesting. Could you detail what you see, or send me a screenshot off-list? It's possible you may have encountered the problem. Which browser are you using? Does it look like this screenshot pictured here? http://theocacao.com/document.page/82 top(1) It's definitely not a load issue. /var/log/httpd-access.log /var/log/httpd-error.log I've looked through these. Nothing unusual. Is there any pattern to these misloaded pages? I don't really have enough data to answer that, unfortunately. I haven't been able to recreate the problem myself, either. The only thing I can say for sure is that no one emailed about this prior to the switch to FreeBSD. Not that it's necessarily a platform-specific issue, but it's all I have to go on right now. Thanks, - Scott -- http://treehouseideas.com/ http://theocacao.com/ [blog] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
5.3 /etc/rc.network
Im reading an older article that refers to /etc/rc.network Is there an equivalent to /etc/rc.network in FreeBSD 5.3? Thanks ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tape Drive -- broken?
I recently acquired an old IDE QIC/Travan tape drive (for free) and I'm trying to get it to work on FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE. I don't know for sure whether the unit is any good, but I would like to rule out operator error before I throw it away. Here's what happens: at boot time, the tape drive is detected as device ast0: /kernel: ast0: TAPE Seagate STT2A at ata1-slave PIO4 When I insert a brand-new 4/8GB tape and run 'mt -f /dev/ast0 status' as root I get the following output: Mode Density Blocksize bpi Compression Current: 0x01:X3.22-1983 512 bytes 800 none -available modes- 0:default variable 0none 1:default variable 0none 2:default variable 0none 3:default variable 0none - File Number: 0 Record Number: 0Residual Count 0 but I get the following message in /var/log/messages: /kernel: ast0: TEST_UNIT_READY - HARDWARE ERROR asc=0xf0 ascq=0x36 error=0x00 Similarly, if I run 'mt -f /dev/ast0 rewind', I get no output to the terminal but the following in the logs: /kernel: ast0: TEST_UNIT_READY - HARDWARE ERROR asc=0xf0 ascq=0x36 error=0x00 /kernel: ast0: REZERO - HARDWARE ERROR asc=0xf0 ascq=0x36 error=0x00 After either of these commands, if I run 'mt -f /dev/ast0 errstat' the terminal displays: mt: /dev/ast0: Inappropriate ioctl for device So, does this suggest the drive is fried, or am I doing something wrong? Google search shows that 'inappropriate' message popping up occasionally for all manner of devices on both Linux and BSD, but usually the hits are in the form of mailing list posts with few, if any, responses, and nothing that seems relevant to my situation. Any ideas? Thanks in advance, -Brandon ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: mlock: not setgid mail
On Wed, Feb 16, 2005 at 04:04:55AM -0800, Vonleigh Simmons wrote: I asked this question before but I haven't found a solution. I'm getting in my mail log the following entry repeated: usr/local/libexec/mlock[755]: (64) not setgid mail And I can't figure out what it's complaining about. Below is the previous thread questions which ruled out some things. Any help resolving this issue is greatly appreciated. http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2004-December/ 067212.html While looking at that thread again I found this also from Dan Nelson: --- The code that does the check is this: struct group *grp = getgrnam (mail); if (!grp || (grp-gr_gid != getegid ())) die (not setgid mail,EX_USAGE); --- Looking up the man pages I see that getegid gets the group id of the calling process. What is the calling process to mlock? I tried setting ipop2d, ipop3d and imapd to group mail but that didn't change anything. Vonleigh Simmons http://illusionart.com/ ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: 5.3 /etc/rc.network
Gerard Samuel wrote: Im reading an older article that refers to /etc/rc.network Is there an equivalent to /etc/rc.network in FreeBSD 5.3? Not a single script. Instead varios scripts for varios tasks, scripts are in /etc/rc.d names should be sufficient explanation. Cheers, Erik -- Ph: +34.666334818 web: http://www.locolomo.org S/MIME Certificate: http://www.locolomo.org/crt/2004071206.crt Subject ID: A9:76:7A:ED:06:95:2B:8D:48:97:CE:F2:3F:42:C8:F2:22:DE:4C:B9 Fingerprint: 4A:E8:63:38:46:F6:9A:5D:B4:DC:29:41:3F:62:D3:0A:73:25:67:C2 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Split DNS [was]: 5.3 /etc/rc.network
Erik Norgaard wrote: Gerard Samuel wrote: Im reading an older article that refers to /etc/rc.network Is there an equivalent to /etc/rc.network in FreeBSD 5.3? Not a single script. Instead varios scripts for varios tasks, scripts are in /etc/rc.d names should be sufficient explanation. Yeah I was looking at the files in /etc/rc.d, but Im not sure on how to do what I was hoping to do... Im attempting to setup split dns, using instructions from http://www.cfcl.com/rdm/split_DNS.html (Specifically under the heading /etc/rc.network) Can anyone point me as to what can be done to run 2 instances of bind, using freebsd 5.3 rc system??? Thanks ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
emacs 5.3
trying to compile emacs and it dies because it cannot find shared library Xaw3d.8 a find produces /usr/X11R6/lib/libXaw3d.so.7 libXaw3d.so and libXaw3d.a I've make installed /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/Xaw3d what do I have left to do to make the .8 shared library ? Thanks, Jim ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Split DNS [was]: 5.3 /etc/rc.network
Gerard Samuel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [...] Im attempting to setup split dns, using instructions from http://www.cfcl.com/rdm/split_DNS.html (Specifically under the heading /etc/rc.network) Can anyone point me as to what can be done to run 2 instances of bind, using freebsd 5.3 rc system??? This is not necessary with FreeBSD 5.3 5.3 ships with bind 9. Bind 9 supports DNS zones that receive different results. Thus you can set up split DNS with a single instance of bind. I expect this will be easier/better than trying to run two seperate bind instances. See the bind docs. -- Bill Moran Potential Technologies http://www.potentialtech.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: emacs 5.3
On Sun, Feb 20, 2005 at 03:38:22PM -0800, Jim Pazarena wrote: trying to compile emacs and it dies because it cannot find shared library Xaw3d.8 a find produces /usr/X11R6/lib/libXaw3d.so.7 libXaw3d.so and libXaw3d.a I've make installed /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/Xaw3d what do I have left to do to make the .8 shared library ? Xaw3d should install .8 if you have an up-to-date xorg installation. Kris pgpxKHtQsROP2.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Split DNS [was]: 5.3 /etc/rc.network
Bill Moran wrote: Gerard Samuel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [...] Im attempting to setup split dns, using instructions from http://www.cfcl.com/rdm/split_DNS.html (Specifically under the heading /etc/rc.network) Can anyone point me as to what can be done to run 2 instances of bind, using freebsd 5.3 rc system??? This is not necessary with FreeBSD 5.3 5.3 ships with bind 9. Bind 9 supports DNS zones that receive different results. Thus you can set up split DNS with a single instance of bind. I expect this will be easier/better than trying to run two seperate bind instances. See the bind docs. According to http://www.bind9.net/Bv9ARM.ch04.html#AEN753 It mentions 2 sets of name servers. Im about to re-read the chapter to make sure I didn't miss anything... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Split DNS [was]: 5.3 /etc/rc.network
Gerard Samuel wrote: Bill Moran wrote: Gerard Samuel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [...] Im attempting to setup split dns, using instructions from http://www.cfcl.com/rdm/split_DNS.html (Specifically under the heading /etc/rc.network) Can anyone point me as to what can be done to run 2 instances of bind, using freebsd 5.3 rc system??? This is not necessary with FreeBSD 5.3 5.3 ships with bind 9. Bind 9 supports DNS zones that receive different results. Thus you can set up split DNS with a single instance of bind. I expect this will be easier/better than trying to run two seperate bind instances. See the bind docs. According to http://www.bind9.net/Bv9ARM.ch04.html#AEN753 It mentions 2 sets of name servers. Im about to re-read the chapter to make sure I didn't miss anything... Ah. I just came across http://www.bind9.net/Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar which mentions that its not neccessary to have multiple servers with split dns, when using the view statement. So I'll see what I can do from here... Thanks ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
PEAR Search Path (PHP's include_path)
I am running fBSD 5.3-Release and have installed Horde via ports and am having trouble finding the pear search path to put in the php.ini include_path. When Horde was installed it installed PHP 4. If I bring up the Horde test.php page it shows the following under pear: PEAR Search Path (PHP's include_path): /usr/local/www/horde/lib:.:/usr/local/share/pear/bootstrap:/usr/local/lib/php/pear:/usr/local/lib/php/pear/data PEAR: Yes Recent PEAR: Yes Mail_RFC822: No Make sure you are using a recent version of PEAR which includes the Mail_RFC822 class. Mail_Mime: No You do not have the Mail_Mime package installed on your system. See the INSTALL file for instructions on how to install the package. THIS IS A REQUIRED MODULE! Log: No Make sure you are using a version of PEAR which includes the Log classes, or that you have installed the Log package seperately. See the INSTALL file for instructions on installing Log. THIS IS A REQUIRED MODULE! DB: Yes Net_Socket: No Make sure you are using a version of PEAR which includes the Net_Socket class, or that you have installed the Net_Socket package seperately. See the INSTALL file for instructions on installing Net_Socket. Date: No Horde requires the Date_Calc class for Kronolith to calculate dates. Auth_SASL: No Horde will work without the Auth_SASL class, but if you use Access Control Lists in IMP you should be aware that without this class passwords will be sent to the IMAP server in plain text when retrieving ACLs. HTTP_Request: No Parts of Horde (Jonah, the XML-RPC client/server) use the HTTP_Request library to retrieve URLs and do other HTTP requests. File: No Horde will work without the File_CSV class, but there may be errors when importing some CSV files. Net_SMTP: No Make sure you are using the Net_SMTP module if you want smtp to work as a mailer option. Services_Weather: No Services_Weather is used by the weather applet/block on the portal page. I know these pear addons are installed because if i use the command line install command I am told they are installed. Also, the pear ports were installed. What should the correct path be under include_path in the php.ini to set this up correctly? Thanks This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: PEAR Search Path (PHP's include_path)
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I am running fBSD 5.3-Release and have installed Horde via ports and am having trouble finding the pear search path to put in the php.ini include_path. When Horde was installed it installed PHP 4. If I bring up the Horde test.php page it shows the following under pear: PEAR Search Path (PHP's include_path): /usr/local/www/horde/lib:.:/usr/local/share/pear/bootstrap:/usr/local/lib/php/pear:/usr/local/lib/php/pear/data PEAR: Yes Recent PEAR: Yes Mail_RFC822: No Make sure you are using a recent version of PEAR which includes the Mail_RFC822 class. Mail_Mime: No You do not have the Mail_Mime package installed on your system. See the INSTALL file for instructions on how to install the package. THIS IS A REQUIRED MODULE! Log: No Make sure you are using a version of PEAR which includes the Log classes, or that you have installed the Log package seperately. See the INSTALL file for instructions on installing Log. THIS IS A REQUIRED MODULE! DB: Yes Net_Socket: No Make sure you are using a version of PEAR which includes the Net_Socket class, or that you have installed the Net_Socket package seperately. See the INSTALL file for instructions on installing Net_Socket. Date: No Horde requires the Date_Calc class for Kronolith to calculate dates. Auth_SASL: No Horde will work without the Auth_SASL class, but if you use Access Control Lists in IMP you should be aware that without this class passwords will be sent to the IMAP server in plain text when retrieving ACLs. HTTP_Request: No Parts of Horde (Jonah, the XML-RPC client/server) use the HTTP_Request library to retrieve URLs and do other HTTP requests. File: No Horde will work without the File_CSV class, but there may be errors when importing some CSV files. Net_SMTP: No Make sure you are using the Net_SMTP module if you want smtp to work as a mailer option. Services_Weather: No Services_Weather is used by the weather applet/block on the portal page. I know these pear addons are installed because if i use the command line install command I am told they are installed. Also, the pear ports were installed. What should the correct path be under include_path in the php.ini to set this up correctly? Thanks For me (php 5.0.3), this is what I have for include_path in php.ini include_path = .:/usr/local/share/pear PEAR works fine for me. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Partial web page loading
Scott Stevenson wrote: I'm a relatively new user of FreeBSD (5.3 release), and have encountered a problem that I haven't seen on other platforms. The details and a screenshot are outlined here: http://theocacao.com/document.page/82 Essentially, web content (text and images alike, it seems) occasionally fails to load in entirety. I personally haven't be able to recreate this yet, but a few people have sent me emails about it. I didn't hear anything about this prior to switching to FreeBSD. This is the exact same content I had running on a Red Hat-based machine running the same version of Apache. I've done a lot of googling and looking through mailing list archives, but haven't been able to identify any real leads yet. Syslog doesn't suggest anything is amiss. My environment is: FreeBSD 5.3-Release Apache 2.0.50 PHP 5.0.2 BIND 9.3.0 Both Apache and PHP were built from ports. I realize Apache is a few versions behind, and I'm going to upgrade it. Looking at the changelog, though, I can't seem to find anything that would pertain to this. Any ideas? Are you sure it's not an odd browser configuration issue? For example: For the longest time, the images at http://bsdmall.com/ wouldn't load in mozilla but would in konqueror. One day, I stumbled across a configuration item in mozilla to Accept images that come from originating server only. I must have checked it accidentaly. After I unchecked that item, everything loaded fine. Best of luck, Andrew Gould ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Partial web page loading
On Feb 20, 2005, at 4:37 PM, Andrew L. Gould wrote: Are you sure it's not an odd browser configuration issue? For example: For the longest time, the images at http://bsdmall.com/ wouldn't load in mozilla but would in konqueror. One day, I stumbled across a configuration item in mozilla to Accept images that come from originating server only. I must have checked it accidentaly. After I unchecked that item, everything loaded fine. I wish it was that easy. :) Unfortunately, I doubt this is the case because an image will load partially. - Scott -- http://treehouseideas.com/ http://theocacao.com/ [blog] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Need IMAP Server Selection Advice
Greetings, I'm a recent covert to FreeBSD from many years of using linux on both the server and the desktop. I'm currently using FreeBSD 5.3 on the server and a new variant of FreeBSD called OS/X on the desktop :D My question involves my server; what is the best strategy to a working IMAP server? I have my own domain, and have operated IMAP under linux for years without issue, but I can't seem to get it crankin' under FreeBSD. I'm quite certain this has more to do with my relative inexperience with FreeBSD than with FreeBSD itself. Whats the shortest path to a working configuration? I'm not particular about whose software I use; I just need to be able to hit it for mail via IMAP with Thunderbird or Mozilla. Thanks in advance! Best Regards, Jmaes -- === Woulds't thou so blame the fragrant blos'ms wilting as never to have had her bloom? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Need IMAP Server Selection Advice
On 02/20/05 07:05 PM, James Stallings II sat at the `puter and typed: Greetings, I'm a recent covert to FreeBSD from many years of using linux on both the server and the desktop. I'm currently using FreeBSD 5.3 on the server and a new variant of FreeBSD called OS/X on the desktop :D Yup. I'd sure like to get hold of that desktop to play with without having to buy yet another computer :) Of course, I'll probably get one anyway one of these days. My question involves my server; what is the best strategy to a working IMAP server? I have my own domain, and have operated IMAP under linux for years without issue, but I can't seem to get it crankin' under FreeBSD. Shouldn't be much difference - except that it might actually be easier. I came from Linux (way back in the RH6.0 days) running Cyrus Imapd to FreeBSD running the same. I recently moved over to Courier Imapd, which I think I like better. Cyrus required a lot of up front work and detailed tweaking, but Courier was surprisingly easy. The distribution config was pretty self explanatory with good descriptions of what was needed, and the only thing I needed to do by hand is make sure all the maildirs were created - which courier provides a utility for. I'm quite certain this has more to do with my relative inexperience with FreeBSD than with FreeBSD itself. I've always found that it's far easier to get software working when I use the ports. Nowadays, I never - and I mean NEVER - install software any other way if there is a port I can use. When I want a package to solve a particular problem, the ports are the first second, and last place I search. Whats the shortest path to a working configuration? I'm not particular about whose software I use; I just need to be able to hit it for mail via IMAP with Thunderbird or Mozilla. You might want to check your disk layout before deciding. Cyrus will store all mail in a single location, typically somewhere in /var, while Courier puts it right in maildir folders in the home directory - although you can tweak this if you don't want to create shell accounts for every mail account. Personally, I like Courier better. I know where my mail is, and I have a lot more flexibility in my filtration and delivery. Read the other responses coming. There are other IMAP capable servers in the ports, and most of them will get a nod from the list folk. Thanks in advance! You bet. Good luck Lou -- Louis LeBlanc FreeBSD-at-keyslapper-DOT-net Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :) Please send off-list email to: leblanc at keyslapper d.t net Key fingerprint = C5E7 4762 F071 CE3B ED51 4FB8 AF85 A2FE 80C8 D9A2 Kime's Law for the Reward of Meekness: Turning the other cheek merely ensures two bruised cheeks. pgpixWkU8tIA8.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: All your laptops are belong to Windows.
If you have an HP or Compaq laptop, and you see this problem TRY the R3000Z patches. I tried a bunch of things to get my HP Pavilion to work, but I decided I would delay converting this machine until I know more about what I am doing. FreeBSD 5.3 *does* install on another P3-650 laptop on which I just upgraded the HD from 10GB to 100GB. My Pavilion is going to sit on a shelf until it can boot FreeBSD. The 100GB drive makes my old laptop suddenly usable again (as a primary machine). In hindsight, I should not have bought the HP, and it's too late to take it back. Thats what I get for playing World of Warcraft on it for 30 days under Windows. My advice to anybody thinking of buying an HP laptop, is to not do it. I bought the 100GB 2.5 drive for $200 at CompUSA, any old laptop that can already run FreeBSD can use one of them to become very useful again. I also bought a FireWire card for my old laptop, and am hoping that I will be able to use my external drives with FreeBSD (it worked under Win XP and Fedora Core 3). I have about 4 external 160GB drives that can work on FireWire and USB2. I didn't have much luck with them on FC3 using USB2, but they worked great under FireWire. I am hoping FreeBSD 5.3 will also work with FireWire. Windows was just the opposite, USB2 worked well and FireWire was flaky. I'm sure I'll ask more about my FreeBSD install problems in the future, but for now, I'm going to learn using the machines that it works on. By the time I'm comfortable with this OS, the problems will probably be solved. I don't blame FreeBSD for any of this, it's the HP Pavilion that is weird. Its the only machine I've owned where nothing could be changed within the BIOS (like disabling HyperThreading). The only thing I can change in the BIOS is the date/time. thx -- No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.300 / Virus Database: 266.1.0 - Release Date: 2/18/2005 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
USB drive - crypto filesystem options?
Hey folks. I have just become the proud owner of a fancy new 1GB USB 2.0 drive; one of those cool new gadgets no bigger than my pinky that holds 1 Billion bytes of data. Naturally, I can't wait to play with it :) Well, I know that USB 2.0 support is kinda sketchy, and I've already decided it's not stable on the ICH5 USB controller that comes with the Dell Dimension 8300. Regardless, I have confirmed that I can get the little gadget mounted (comes pre-formatted with an MSDos filesystem) without the slightest hangup. Yay me. So, now what I want to do is see what kind of filesystem options I have with this little gem. Ideally, I would like to get an encrypted filesystem that requires a password to mount it. Of course, I've checked the ports, but I don't know much about this area, and I don't know if I'm even using the right search keys. A little googling revealed a great article at The FreeBSD Diary (http://www.freebsddiary.org/encrypted-fs.php) that discusses cfs. Sounds cool, move to the top of the list - ok, it's the only thing on the list right now. That's where you folks come in. Has anyone had any experience actually using a crypto filesystem on a USB drive? What utilities are available for this? And more importantly, what have your experiences been? TIA Lou -- Louis LeBlanc FreeBSD-at-keyslapper-DOT-net Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :) Please send off-list email to: leblanc at keyslapper d.t net Key fingerprint = C5E7 4762 F071 CE3B ED51 4FB8 AF85 A2FE 80C8 D9A2 Ninety-Ninety Rule of Project Schedules: The first ninety percent of the task takes ninety percent of the time, and the last ten percent takes the other ninety percent. pgp1xvUOtil6d.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Need IMAP Server Selection Advice
Shouldn't be much difference - except that it might actually be easier. I came from Linux (way back in the RH6.0 days) running Cyrus Imapd to FreeBSD running the same. I recently moved over to Courier Imapd, which I think I like better. Cyrus required a lot of up front work and detailed tweaking, but Courier was surprisingly easy. The distribution config was pretty self explanatory with good descriptions of what was needed, and the only thing I needed to do by hand is make sure all the maildirs were created - which courier provides a utility for. I've always found that it's far easier to get software working when I use the ports. Nowadays, I never - and I mean NEVER - install software any other way if there is a port I can use. When I want a package to solve a particular problem, the ports are the first second, and last place I search. You might want to check your disk layout before deciding. Cyrus will store all mail in a single location, typically somewhere in /var, while Courier puts it right in maildir folders in the home directory - although you can tweak this if you don't want to create shell accounts for every mail account. Personally, I like Courier better. I know where my mail is, and I have a lot more flexibility in my filtration and delivery. Read the other responses coming. There are other IMAP capable servers in the ports, and most of them will get a nod from the list folk. I'd have to agree with the poster. For a small installation Courier is faster to get up and running the Cyrus. But once you start having to use it with 20-30 users, Cyrus is hands down a better deal. Yes, it does take a more grokking to get Cyrus running correctly but not having shell accounts on your mailserver is a blessing. As long as you have a small installation, most of the decisions are fairly meaningless, i.e. mbox or maildir, which smtp server, etc. I had been admin' a moderatly sized (cyrus/exim/spamassasin/clam-av) setup until recently when we switched to the darkside. (Don't ask, it's still to painful to think about.)(If you're still curious it had nothing to do with email capabilities but with scheduling capabilities and the darkside client) -- No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.300 / Virus Database: 266.1.0 - Release Date: 2/18/2005 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: IPFW config
Paul Schmehl wrote: - Original Message - From: SigmaX [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sent: Monday, February 21, 2005 12:01 PM Subject: IPFW config Set IPFW to allow traffic on ports 80, 1, and 23 (That's the default SSH port, right?) Then start IPFW with the kernel module (I know how to do this) fwcmd=/sbin/ipfw myip=x.x.x.x mymask=255.255.255.0 setup_loopback # Allow icmp ${FWCMD} add pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 0,3,8,11,12,13,14 via xl0 # Setup dynamic rules ${fwcmd} add check-state ${fwcmd} add deny tcp from any to any via xl0 established # Allow DNS queries out to the world ${fwcmd} add allow udp from ${ip} to any via xl0 keep-state ${fwcmd} add deny udp from any to any # Allow all outbound traffic ${fwcmd} add allow ip from ${myip} to any via xl0 setup keep-state # Allow inbound http, ssh and port 1 ${fwcmd} add allow tcp from any to ${myip} http via xl0 setup keep-state ${fwcmd} add allow tcp from any to ${myip} ssh via xl0 setup keep-state ${fwcmd} add allow tcp from any to ${myip} 1 via xl0 setup keep-state # Allow IP fragments to pass through ${fwcmd} add pass all from any to any frag via xl0 # Deny everything else ${fwcmd} add deny ip from any to any via xl0 Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) Adjunct Information Security Officer University of Texas at Dallas AVIEN Founding Member http://www.utdallas.edu/ Well... *ahem*... I put the above script into /etc/ipfw.rules and did kldload ipfw.ko sh /etc/ipfw.rules. I lost connectivity to the server. Did the above script only open those ports to localhost or something? I can go in tonight and fix it from the local computer, but I'd like to know what to do when I get there. I need to have connectivity to said ports from the internet... apparently I don't :-P. Cheerio, SigmaX -- Registered Linux Freak #: 366,862 If you think of MS-DOS as mono, and Windows as stereo, then Linux is Dolby Pro-Logic Surround Sound with Bass Boost and all the music is free. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Need IMAP Server Selection Advice
On 02/20/05 08:07 PM, Jeff Hinrichs sat at the `puter and typed: Shouldn't be much difference - except that it might actually be easier. I came from Linux (way back in the RH6.0 days) running Cyrus Imapd to FreeBSD running the same. I recently moved over to Courier Imapd, which I think I like better. Cyrus required a lot of up front work and detailed tweaking, but Courier was surprisingly easy. The distribution config was pretty self explanatory with good descriptions of what was needed, and the only thing I needed to do by hand is make sure all the maildirs were created - which courier provides a utility for. I've always found that it's far easier to get software working when I use the ports. Nowadays, I never - and I mean NEVER - install software any other way if there is a port I can use. When I want a package to solve a particular problem, the ports are the first second, and last place I search. You might want to check your disk layout before deciding. Cyrus will store all mail in a single location, typically somewhere in /var, while Courier puts it right in maildir folders in the home directory - although you can tweak this if you don't want to create shell accounts for every mail account. Personally, I like Courier better. I know where my mail is, and I have a lot more flexibility in my filtration and delivery. Read the other responses coming. There are other IMAP capable servers in the ports, and most of them will get a nod from the list folk. I'd have to agree with the poster. For a small installation Courier is faster to get up and running the Cyrus. But once you start having to use it with 20-30 users, Cyrus is hands down a better deal. Yes, it does take a more grokking to get Cyrus running correctly but not having shell accounts on your mailserver is a blessing. Exactly. I didn't make this exact point as well as I had intended. Although, be it known that Courier *does* support mail accounts without shell accounts. This, of course, drifts back away from the simplicity that makes Courier so desireable in the first place. As long as you have a small installation, most of the decisions are fairly meaningless, i.e. mbox or maildir, which smtp server, etc. Sorta. My understanding is that Courier is strictly maildir, with some MySQL options I've not really bothered looking at. With a small installation, this is completely unimportant though. I had been admin' a moderatly sized (cyrus/exim/spamassasin/clam-av) setup until recently when we switched to the darkside. (Don't ask, it's still to painful to think about.)(If you're still curious it had nothing to do with email capabilities but with scheduling capabilities and the darkside client) I'm sorry to hear that. I've not had any problem with the few darkside clients connecting to my server (only 4 accounts, so not a big deal). Naturally, I forbid the old mickeymouse lookout trojan to be run on any system under my purvey, so there's just Mom. Up to recently, she's taken my advice and left it completely alone. Not entirely sure what she's using it for now - an ISP mail account, I think. First thing I did when I found out was recommend a subscription to Symantec's Norton AV. Lou -- Louis LeBlanc FreeBSD-at-keyslapper-DOT-net Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :) Please send off-list email to: leblanc at keyslapper d.t net Key fingerprint = C5E7 4762 F071 CE3B ED51 4FB8 AF85 A2FE 80C8 D9A2 Xerox never comes up with anything original. pgpOlRBrEvNnV.pgp Description: PGP signature
Promise PDC20267 UDMA100 controller channel attaching trouble
I've having a bit of trouble with my promise ATA100 controller card on my server computer. I used to use it fine with my older system (k6-450 with freebsd 4.xx). I've built this newer box (with FreeBSD 5.3 and also 5.3-STABLE, running a K7-650 now) and swapped a lot of things over. The problem is I keep getting this: device_attach: ata2 attach returned 6 when I boot up. I've juggled IRQs, turned off the onboard controller, but it just won't attach. The only way it'll work is if I run the drives on the secondary port. When I do this, everything boots. When the drives are on the primary port, it won't even acknowledge I have any drives hooked up. The card's bios detects all drives upon bootup (primary/secondary), so I don't think the controller is messed.. atacontrol list: ATA channel 0: Master: ad0 Maxtor 53073H6/DAC10SC0 ATA/ATAPI revision 6 Slave: no device present ATA channel 1: Master: acd0 HITACHI CDR-8430/0024 ATA/ATAPI revision 0 Slave: ast0 Seagate STT2A/8N43 ATA/ATAPI revision 0 ATA channel 3: Master: ad6 WDC WD1200JB-00GVA0/08.02D08 ATA/ATAPI revision 6 Slave: ad7 QUANTUM FIREBALLP AS40.0/A1Y.1500 ATA/ATAPI revision 5 dmesg Copyright (c) 1992-2005 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 5.3-STABLE #3: Sun Feb 20 19:31:02 EST 2005 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/HIVE Timecounter i8254 frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) Processor (656.47-MHz 686-class CPU) Origin = AuthenticAMD Id = 0x642 Stepping = 2 Features=0x183f9ffFPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR AMD Features=0xc044RSVD,AMIE,DSP,3DNow! real memory = 402587648 (383 MB) avail memory = 388460544 (370 MB) npx0: math processor on motherboard npx0: INT 16 interface acpi0: AMIINT on motherboard acpi0: Power Button (fixed) acpi0: Sleep Button (fixed) Timecounter ACPI-fast frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000 acpi_timer0: 24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz port 0x5008-0x500b on acpi0 cpu0: ACPI CPU on acpi0 acpi_button0: Power Button on acpi0 pcib0: ACPI Host-PCI bridge port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 pci0: ACPI PCI bus on pcib0 agp0: AMD 751 host to AGP bridge port 0xd000-0xd003 mem 0xeedff000-0xeedf,0xec00-0xedff at device 0.0 on pci0 pcib1: PCI-PCI bridge at device 1.0 on pci0 pci1: PCI bus on pcib1 pci1: display, VGA at device 5.0 (no driver attached) isab0: PCI-ISA bridge at device 7.0 on pci0 isa0: ISA bus on isab0 atapci0: AMD 756 UDMA66 controller port 0xf000-0xf00f,0x376,0x170-0x177,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 7.1 on pci0 ata0: channel #0 on atapci0 ata1: channel #1 on atapci0 pci0: bridge, PCI-unknown at device 7.3 (no driver attached) ohci0: AMD-756 USB Controller mem 0xeffaf000-0xeffa irq 10 at device 7.4 on pci0 usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support usb0: AMD-756 USB Controller on ohci0 usb0: USB revision 1.0 uhub0: AMD OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 uhub0: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered xl0: 3Com 3c905-TX Fast Etherlink XL port 0xd200-0xd23f irq 11 at device 9.0 on pci0 miibus0: MII bus on xl0 nsphy0: DP83840 10/100 media interface on miibus0 nsphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto xl0: Ethernet address: 00:60:08:bd:eb:7e xl1: 3Com 3c905-TX Fast Etherlink XL port 0xd400-0xd43f irq 12 at device 10.0 on pci0 miibus1: MII bus on xl1 nsphy1: DP83840 10/100 media interface on miibus1 nsphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto xl1: Ethernet address: 00:60:08:bd:eb:bd atapci1: Promise PDC20267 UDMA100 controller port 0xd600-0xd63f,0xd800-0xd803,0xda00-0xda07,0xdc00-0xdc03,0xde00-0xde07 mem 0xeffe-0xefff irq 10 at device 11.0 on pci0 ata2: channel #0 on atapci1 device_attach: ata2 attach returned 6 ata3: channel #1 on atapci1 acpi_tz0: Thermal Zone on acpi0 atkbdc0: Keyboard controller (i8042) port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0 atkbd0: AT Keyboard irq 1 on atkbdc0 kbd0 at atkbd0 fdc0: floppy drive controller port 0x3f7,0x3f4-0x3f5,0x3f2-0x3f3 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0 sio0: 16550A-compatible COM port port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 sio0: type 16550A sio1: 16550A-compatible COM port port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0 sio1: type 16550A ppc0: ECP parallel printer port port 0x778-0x77b,0x378-0x37f irq 7 drq 3 on acpi0 ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/9 bytes threshold ppbus0: Parallel port bus on ppc0 plip0: PLIP network interface on ppbus0 lpt0: Printer on ppbus0 lpt0: Interrupt-driven port ppi0: Parallel I/O on ppbus0 orm0: ISA Option ROMs at iomem 0xcc000-0xc,0xc-0xcbfff on isa0 pmtimer0 on isa0 sc0: System console at flags 0x100 on isa0 sc0: VGA 16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300 vga0: Generic ISA VGA at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa-0xb on isa0 Timecounter TSC frequency 656465381 Hz quality 800 Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec ipfw2
apache wont start after mhash install
Hello- I have a box that is running 5.2.1 on sparc64 hardware. After installing php4-mhash-4.3.8_2 via ports, apache will not start again after it is stopped. It will return to normal after I uninstall the port of coarse. The only error message I get is this in /var/log/messages: Feb 20 21:54:05 web1 kernel: pid 71512 (httpd), uid 0: exited on signal 11 (core dumped) What is the next step to determine the problem? Do I need to do a core dump analysis to figure this out? If so, what is the way or best way? Also, I noticed that it seems like I have both versions of apache installed. I do not believe that I did this so I am thinking that somehow the ports did it. I found it when I did a pkg_info:... apache+mod_ssl-1.3.31+2.8.19. This is one thing that I found odd, so I thought it may be somehow contributing. -Bob ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: c++
On 2005-02-20 16:34, Gert Cuykens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Thx i think i understand now :) Not quite, I'm afraid. PS Freebsd source is c++ right ? So you could also call this the free c++ question mailing list :) No. FreeBSD is written mostly in C. C++ is a very different language, so please don't mix the two. Also about all the get a c++ book comments, i tryed that once but when i ask the book a question, it doesnt say anything back. It only makes noises when you flaper the pages trough the wind. Jokes like this are not good responses to a list that you expect help from. We all know what books are good for. You do too. By the way if somebody passing your street asking for direction you dont answer get a map either right ? That direction though may very well be a simple reference to a more authoritative source of information, i.e. a map. In the specific case of programming languages, the standards or books that define the languages are the _most_ authoritative sources of information. Therefore, the reply get yourself a good book and read it is actually correct. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Need IMAP Server Selection Advice
On Feb 20, 2005, at 7:07 PM, Jeff Hinrichs wrote: I'd have to agree with the poster. For a small installation Courier is faster to get up and running the Cyrus. But once you start having to use it with 20-30 users, Cyrus is hands down a better deal. Yes, it does take a more grokking to get Cyrus running correctly but not having shell accounts on your mailserver is a blessing. You don't need shell accounts for courier. Please explain how Cyrus is easier with 20-30 or more users... Courier conforms to standards, unlike Cyrus (in terms of mail layout etc) and is easier to tie in to ant MTA system you want (that can do maildir) and my installation that supports more than 20-30 accounts works just fine, with no shell accounts... best Chad ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Trouble with upgrading ports...
Hello, I am having difficulty upgrading ports on all my freebsd 5.3-stable machines. They all have been cvsup'd and built within the last few days. But for the last week, maybe two... something strange has been (not) happening. Portversion no longer correctly reports what ports need updating. But if I do a 'portupgrade -arR', the appropriate things get upgraded and then later it says they 'succeed' the port!?! It feels like the INDEX is not getting update at all, or something. I have a script (attached) to update my system sources. I then portupgrade, or buildworld whenever I feel like it. It has ben working fine for quite sometime. Maybe the script is bad and I was bound to mess my machines up. Not sure. Either way... If I delete my INDEX and then 'make fetchindex'... things don't resolve themselves. I'm really not sure where the problem is. I was hoping someone could point me in the right direction. Below is an example of the behavior I am seeing. This is happening on three machines (all using the same scripts... and me). fangorn# cd /usr/ports fangorn# rm INDEX-5 fangorn# rm INDEX.db fangorn# make fetchindex INDEX-5.bz2 100% of 614 kB 366 kBps fangorn# portsdb -u [Updating the portsdb format:bdb1_btree in /usr/ports ... - 12376 port entries found .1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.7000.8000.9000.1.11000.12000... . done] fangorn# portversion -v -L = ImageMagick-6.1.9.4 succeeds port (port has 6.1.9.2) bitstream-vera-1.10_1 succeeds port (port has 1.10) docbook-xsl-1.68.1succeeds port (port has 1.68.0) dri-6.2.1,2 succeeds port (port has 6.2_2,2) emacs-21.3_4 succeeds port (port has 21.3_3) gnutls-1.0.24_1 succeeds port (port has 1.0.24) libfpx-1.2.0.11 succeeds port (port has 1.2.0.9_1) fangorn# portupgrade -narR --- Session started at: Sun, 20 Feb 2005 22:25:46 -0600 ** No need to upgrade 'dagrab-0.3.5_1' (= dagrab-0.3.5_1). (specify -f to force) snip ** No need to upgrade 'gkrellm-2.2.4_1' (= gkrellm-2.2.4_1). (specify -f to force) --- Listing the results (+:done / -:ignored / *:skipped / !:failed) - audio/dagrab (dagrab-0.3.5_1) - textproc/xmlcatmgr (xmlcatmgr-2.2) snip - graphics/imlib2 (imlib2-1.1.2_1) + devel/libast (libast-0.5_1) --- This DOES need upgrade - textproc/jade (jade-1.2.1_9) - www/firefox (firefox-1.0_7,1) - x11-wm/fluxconf (fluxconf-0.9.7_1) - sysutils/gkrellm2 (gkrellm-2.2.4_1) --- Packages processed: 1 done, 168 ignored, 0 skipped and 0 failed --- Session ended at: Sun, 20 Feb 2005 22:26:18 -0600 (consumed 00:00:32) fangorn# exit Everything that portversion reports as suceeding the ports, DOES. But it shouldn't since the script updates the ports and THEN upgrades those installed. Portupgrade correctly realizes that devel/libast requires an upgrade... portversion does not. I've looked in the past posts, handbook, man pages, UPDATING, various READMEs but really not sure what I'm looking for at this point. Thanks in advance. -- Regards, Eric #!/bin/sh # Get all new source! echo echo echo Grabbing source, docs, and ports... echo cvsup -g -L 1 /root/update/my-supfile echo echo echo Updating documentation... echo cd /usr/doc export DOC_LANG=en_US.ISO8859-1 echo Output to /dev/null... make install /dev/null echo Done with docs. echo echo echo Updating ports index... echo cd /usr/ports make fetchindex portsdb -u echo echo echo Checking package registry... echo pkgdb -F echo echo echo Cleaning port distfiles... echo portsclean -CDD echo echo echo Fetching distfiles for ports... echo portupgrade -aFR echo echo echo Take note of the following ports... echo portversion -v -L = echo echo echo Feel free to build world or update your ports! echo Finished at `/bin/date`. echo echo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Trouble with upgrading ports...
On Sun, Feb 20, 2005 at 11:00:37PM -0600, Eric Schuele wrote: Hello, I am having difficulty upgrading ports on all my freebsd 5.3-stable machines. They all have been cvsup'd and built within the last few days. But for the last week, maybe two... something strange has been (not) happening. Portversion no longer correctly reports what ports need updating. But if I do a 'portupgrade -arR', the appropriate things get upgraded and then later it says they 'succeed' the port!?! It feels like the INDEX is not getting update at all, or something. Correct: the machine that builds fetchindex hasn't been getting cvs updates since last week some time. I'm in the process of trying to fix this. In the meantime, you can build your own index ('make index') if you need to update, but this is quite resource-intensive. Kris pgpACwlAT8RkW.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Trouble with upgrading ports...
On Sunday 20 February 2005 09:00 pm, Eric Schuele wrote: Hello, I am having difficulty upgrading ports on all my freebsd 5.3-stable machines. They all have been cvsup'd and built within the last few days. But for the last week, maybe two... something strange has been (not) happening. Portversion no longer correctly reports what ports need updating. But if I do a 'portupgrade -arR', the appropriate things get upgraded and then later it says they 'succeed' the port!?! It feels like the INDEX is not getting update at all, or something. I have a script (attached) to update my system sources. I then portupgrade, or buildworld whenever I feel like it. It has ben working fine for quite sometime. Maybe the script is bad and I was bound to mess my machines up. Not sure. Either way... If I delete my INDEX and then 'make fetchindex'... things don't resolve themselves. I'm really not sure where the problem is. I was hoping someone could point me in the right direction. Below is an example of the behavior I am seeing. This is happening on three machines (all using the same scripts... and me). fangorn# cd /usr/ports fangorn# rm INDEX-5 fangorn# rm INDEX.db fangorn# make fetchindex INDEX-5.bz2 100% of 614 kB 366 kBps fangorn# portsdb -u [Updating the portsdb format:bdb1_btree in /usr/ports ... - 12376 port entries found .1000.2000.3000.4000.5000 .6000.7000.8000.9000.1 .11000.12000... . done] fangorn# portversion -v -L = ImageMagick-6.1.9.4 succeeds port (port has 6.1.9.2) bitstream-vera-1.10_1 succeeds port (port has 1.10) docbook-xsl-1.68.1succeeds port (port has 1.68.0) dri-6.2.1,2 succeeds port (port has 6.2_2,2) emacs-21.3_4 succeeds port (port has 21.3_3) gnutls-1.0.24_1 succeeds port (port has 1.0.24) libfpx-1.2.0.11 succeeds port (port has 1.2.0.9_1) fangorn# portupgrade -narR --- Session started at: Sun, 20 Feb 2005 22:25:46 -0600 ** No need to upgrade 'dagrab-0.3.5_1' (= dagrab-0.3.5_1). (specify -f to force) snip ** No need to upgrade 'gkrellm-2.2.4_1' (= gkrellm-2.2.4_1). (specify -f to force) --- Listing the results (+:done / -:ignored / *:skipped / !:failed) - audio/dagrab (dagrab-0.3.5_1) - textproc/xmlcatmgr (xmlcatmgr-2.2) snip - graphics/imlib2 (imlib2-1.1.2_1) + devel/libast (libast-0.5_1) --- This DOES need upgrade - textproc/jade (jade-1.2.1_9) - www/firefox (firefox-1.0_7,1) - x11-wm/fluxconf (fluxconf-0.9.7_1) - sysutils/gkrellm2 (gkrellm-2.2.4_1) --- Packages processed: 1 done, 168 ignored, 0 skipped and 0 failed --- Session ended at: Sun, 20 Feb 2005 22:26:18 -0600 (consumed 00:00:32) fangorn# exit Everything that portversion reports as suceeding the ports, DOES. But it shouldn't since the script updates the ports and THEN upgrades those installed. Portupgrade correctly realizes that devel/libast requires an upgrade... portversion does not. I've looked in the past posts, handbook, man pages, UPDATING, various READMEs but really not sure what I'm looking for at this point. Thanks in advance. sysutils/portmanager can upgrade those ports and does not need the INDEX file to do so. -Mike ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Email and scheduling etc sigh -- Was Need IMAP Server Selection Advice
I had been admin' a moderatly sized (cyrus/exim/spamassasin/clam-av) setup until recently when we switched to the darkside. (Don't ask, it's still to painful to think about.)(If you're still curious it had nothing to do with email capabilities but with scheduling capabilities and the darkside client) This is the _BIG THING_ from managers Even thouogh I had found and trialled 2 - 3 grooupware ports ... the managers wanted the darkside thing The perceived problem with all my previous offerings - they are web based! Even though the functionality re calendering, group schedule manegement (and tons more functions well outside of the darkside capabilities) was all there... it didnt look like the stuff other execs were using... cant it sync with my PDA (some can) ... why do I need to go to a web site and go through that login stuff (ever heard of security? and you gotta do this in a different fashion with micro$lop anyway) I'm sorry to hear that. I've not had any problem with the few darkside clients connecting to my server (only 4 accounts, so not a big deal). We also ran 200+ users in several states via WAN on the Cyrus IMAP server with various MUA's from FreeBSD and the Outlook clients... With 698 days of uptime too... (had to move the server to a new building and nobody but me could see the point of moving it still attached to its UPS... luddites) Lou -- Murray Taylor --- The information transmitted in this e-mail is for the exclusive use of the intended addressee and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any review, re-transmission, dissemination or other use of it, or the taking of any action in reliance upon this information by persons and/or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you received this in error, please inform the sender and/or addressee immediately and delete the material. E-mails may not be secure, may contain computer viruses and may be corrupted in transmission. Please carefully check this e-mail (and any attachment) accordingly. No warranties are given and no liability is accepted for any loss or damage caused by such matters. --- ***This Email has been scanned for Viruses by MailMarshal.*** ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
how do i translate non-ascii chars???
l Guys, I've got sseveral HTML files with O-aigu and O-grave and others (these files were composed on a Mac. Rather than display as ['] (apostrophes) or backticks, they are rendered in full 8859-1. How to I translate these 128 range characters? I'm wedged. thanks in advance, gary -- Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] www.thought.org Public service Unix ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Trouble with upgrading ports...
Kris Kennaway wrote: Correct: the machine that builds fetchindex hasn't been getting cvs updates since last week some time. I'm in the process of trying to fix this. In the meantime, you can build your own index ('make index') if you need to update, but this is quite resource-intensive. I always generated the INDEX file myself (yes, it's indeed resource and time consuming). When I encountered trouble some time ago, I learned from this mailing list that I can use make fetchindex and that this is actually better. I then frequently encounter following problem: Since I am in Korea, I used cvsup.kr.freebsd.org for cvsup-ing my ports. However, the 'make fetchindex' dowloads the INDEX file from elsewhere, which may not be in sync with my Korean cvsup host. So I get conflicts when checking port versions and upgrading outdated ports. To solve this problem, I now always sync my ports with one of the main cvsup hosts: cvsup[n].freebsd.org. So the Korean freeBSD hosts have become useless to me. Am I doing something wrong? Rob. __ Do you Yahoo!? Take Yahoo! Mail with you! Get it on your mobile phone. http://mobile.yahoo.com/maildemo ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Good rentable servers?
Instead of getting a fixed IP address at my house, and having a noisy machine running all the time - I think I might want to try renting a dedicated FreeBSD server. It would be used for running Apache, phpBB, email, listserv, and a few other services. I found several places that have dedicated FreeBSD machines to rent, their prices seems to all be $99 a month. Is there a cheaper or better option? Maybe a virtualized server or a jail? thx! -- No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.300 / Virus Database: 266.1.0 - Release Date: 2/18/2005 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: how do i translate non-ascii chars???
On Sunday 20 February 2005 10:51 pm, Gary Kline wrote: l Guys, I've got sseveral HTML files with O-aigu and O-grave and others (these files were composed on a Mac. Rather than display as ['] (apostrophes) or backticks, they are rendered in full 8859-1. How to I translate these 128 range characters? I'm wedged. When people do this, they are supposed to use the aacute;, agrave;, and etc. Then, their browser does the correct display on their OS. Kent thanks in advance, gary -- Kent Stewart Richland, WA http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]