Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-13 Thread Knutson, Sam
At least with z196 I think the cost of real memory in the processor is
low enough that you should be able to make a case to purchase more to
reduce or eliminate paging if it is a performance issue.   We manage to
0% residency on local page data sets instead manage real storage
available budget by AFQA size.   The instructions to do that paging
I/O take elapsed time, execute on general purpose processors, and the
cycle time out to cache in a storage processor is an order of magnitude
greater than reference to an old but paged in memory frame.  Memory rich
environments don't have to be all that rich with real memory on z196 now
roughly 15% of the cost of what it was when IBM announced the mainframe
charter in 2003.  

Best Regards, 

Sam Knutson, GEICO 
System z Team Leader 
mailto:sknut...@geico.com 
(office)  301.986.3574 
(cell) 301.996.1318   
   
Think big, act bold, start simple, grow fast...

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On
Behalf Of Vernooij, CP - SPLXM
Sent: Monday, February 13, 2012 2:37 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Acceptable paging

Ron,

At the moment I only have ESSs, but we are going to new storage soon. We
expect everything to improve.

Kees.

Ron Hawkins ronjhawk...@sbcglobal.net wrote in message
news:00ad01cce88a$d99abf30$8cd03d90$@net...
 Kees,
 
 Have you thought of putting your page datasets into Permacache (EMC)
or DCR
 (HDS).
 
 This would give you true SSD performance right on the channel, which
is
 better than the SAS HDD emulation variety.
 
 Ron

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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-12 Thread Vernooij, CP - SPLXM
Ron,

At the moment I only have ESSs, but we are going to new storage soon. We
expect everything to improve.

Kees.

Ron Hawkins ronjhawk...@sbcglobal.net wrote in message
news:00ad01cce88a$d99abf30$8cd03d90$@net...
 Kees,
 
 Have you thought of putting your page datasets into Permacache (EMC)
or DCR
 (HDS).
 
 This would give you true SSD performance right on the channel, which
is
 better than the SAS HDD emulation variety.
 
 Ron
 
  
  Dead, until you stop the Execution Groups. For some reason this
storage is
  then needed and paged in again, which turned up in delays during
shutdown
 and
  brought 1 or 2 bad performing hotspots in my paging configuration
above
 the
  table (or is this typically Dutch).
  
  Kees.
 
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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-10 Thread Ron Hawkins
Kees,

Have you thought of putting your page datasets into Permacache (EMC) or DCR
(HDS).

This would give you true SSD performance right on the channel, which is
better than the SAS HDD emulation variety.

Ron

 
 Dead, until you stop the Execution Groups. For some reason this storage is
 then needed and paged in again, which turned up in delays during shutdown
and
 brought 1 or 2 bad performing hotspots in my paging configuration above
the
 table (or is this typically Dutch).
 
 Kees.

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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-09 Thread Vernooij, CP - SPLXM
Barbara Nitz nitz-...@gmx.net wrote in message
news:863014571846.wa.nitzibmgmx@bama.ua.edu...
 Maybe you can explain what MQ and broker issues you have and why you
 think this is related to paging and/or the page configuration.
 I agree with Kees. What exactly is your 'issue' with 'the broker'?
(Assuming that MQS is just the innocent bystander here.)
 
 I know the broker uses a lot of virtual storage, which indeed
requires
 additional paging space, so the first check you can do is check how
full
 your paging configuration is.
 
 'The broker' uses a lot of shared storage (SHRLIBRGNSIZE), and it has
a bad habit of polling for work (i.e., in all those numbered address
spaces' timers pop at the same time), generating artificial 'loads' that
WLM cannot keep up with. In our production environment 'the brokers'
generally have a PI in the double digits (yes, double digit PI,
sometimes up to triple digits - a bad clicker application NOT designed
for resource sharing, i.e. z/OS). From what I understand, in the newest
release they also 'require' a lot of 64bit storage, possibly due to some
sort of websphere application server hidden in there (but I may be wrong
on this).
 I also have the sneaking suspicion (which I am currently also
investigating) that 'the broker' goes out and gets itself a lot of
(virtual) storage, touches each and every of those pages and then never
uses them. Which means they become slots out on AUX, or rather, they
become dead weight.

Dead, until you stop the Execution Groups. For some reason this storage
is then needed and paged in again, which turned up in delays during
shutdown and brought 1 or 2 bad performing hotspots in my paging
configuration above the table (or is this typically Dutch).

Kees.

What's a few more Gig of storage to a clicker, anyway?
 
 If your issue is 'only' paging, then do a D ASM and add local page
space until % usage is way below 30%.  Make sure that you have your
PAGTOTL in ieasys sufficiently high, as that can only be changed via
IPL.
 
 Barbara
 
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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-09 Thread Staller, Allan
ADDRESS SPACE!

snip

From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On
Behalf Of Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2012 8:44 PM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Acceptable paging

In
1910aea19cd2554fb59403184ebe4381044b40a...@mmoexchmbs01.jhacorp.com,
on 02/08/2012
   at 04:49 PM, Hal Merritt hmerr...@jackhenry.com said:

A demand page in event can cause a full stop in the requesting
address space

Address space or only task?
/snip

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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-08 Thread Lizette Koehler
 
 Can someone please help me determine what the 'acceptable paging' should
be on a
 system?  We are having issues with MQ and broker.  Thanks.
 

Could you describe your environment a little?

CPU(s) (z10, z9 , etc)
Amount of dasd space allocated to Page Datasets?  Number of Page Datasets
Real Memory available
Number of MQ and Brokers?
Connection types (IMS, CICS, Distributed systems)

Many elements can play into tuning a system.  This will help in answering
the question.

Now, when you ask about acceptable paging in relationship to MQ, is anything
else in play?  CICS, IMS, DB2, heavy batch, etc.  or is MQ the only thing
running on that system?

Or perhaps I misunderstood your acceptable paging in relationship to MQ.

Thanks

Lizette

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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-08 Thread Lopez, Sharon
We have a z/10 and this test lpar had 11G of real memory.  IBM is loaning us 
16G of real memory so now we have 27G of real memory.  We had 3 mod-9 page 
datasets and after message broker started we had to add 4 additional mod-9 page 
datasets.  We do have IMS, CICS, and DB2 running on this system.  Our tuning 
guy retired last year and none of us left understand how this is supposed to 
work.  Thanks.


-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Lizette Koehler
Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2012 9:11 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Acceptable paging


 Can someone please help me determine what the 'acceptable paging' should
be on a
 system?  We are having issues with MQ and broker.  Thanks.


Could you describe your environment a little?

CPU(s) (z10, z9 , etc)
Amount of dasd space allocated to Page Datasets?  Number of Page Datasets
Real Memory available
Number of MQ and Brokers?
Connection types (IMS, CICS, Distributed systems)

Many elements can play into tuning a system.  This will help in answering
the question.

Now, when you ask about acceptable paging in relationship to MQ, is anything
else in play?  CICS, IMS, DB2, heavy batch, etc.  or is MQ the only thing
running on that system?

Or perhaps I misunderstood your acceptable paging in relationship to MQ.

Thanks

Lizette

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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-08 Thread Mark Zelden
On Wed, 8 Feb 2012 14:01:48 +, Lopez, Sharon sharon.lo...@nc.gov wrote:

Can someone please help me determine what the 'acceptable paging' should be on 
a system?  We are having issues with MQ and broker.  Thanks.


Any amount that still keeps your end user response time and job turnaround 
times within your SLAs.   If you have no SLAs then whatever keeps your
phone from ringing.  :-)

That being said, as inexpensive as memory is these days and the benefits of
reduced I/O by taking advantage of features within the OS that utilize more
memory, I think most shops try to keep their demand paging close to zero for
production LPARs.  

One of the LPARs I support is a WAS development LPAR with 183 control and 
servant regions and even though it has 80G of real storage the average demand
paging rate is probably between 10-30 and at times it goes up a lot higher 
(over 100).
But since it is a development LPAR, the response time is acceptable.   The
production WAS LPARs have less regions and more storage and demand
paging is zero. We are also using 64-bit WAS and large pages (LFAREA) for
production.

Regards,

Mark
--
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mailto:m...@mzelden.com
Mark's MVS Utilities: http://www.mzelden.com/mvsutil.html 
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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-08 Thread Vernooij, CP - SPLXM
Maybe you can explain what MQ and broker issues you have and why you
think this is related to paging and/or the page configuration.

I know the broker uses a lot of virtual storage, which indeed requires
additional paging space, so the first check you can do is check how full
your paging configuration is.
Do the 'D ASM' command and check if each page dataset is well below 30%
full.

Kees.

Lopez, Sharon sharon.lo...@nc.gov wrote in message
news:239ab4569639f44abf2edc7f90f528b1f2b...@ncwwditmxmbx34.ad.ncmail..
.
 We have a z/10 and this test lpar had 11G of real memory.  IBM is
loaning us 16G of real memory so now we have 27G of real memory.  We had
3 mod-9 page datasets and after message broker started we had to add 4
additional mod-9 page datasets.  We do have IMS, CICS, and DB2 running
on this system.  Our tuning guy retired last year and none of us left
understand how this is supposed to work.  Thanks.
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On
Behalf Of Lizette Koehler
 Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2012 9:11 AM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: Acceptable paging
 
 
  Can someone please help me determine what the 'acceptable paging'
should
 be on a
  system?  We are having issues with MQ and broker.  Thanks.
 
 
 Could you describe your environment a little?
 
 CPU(s) (z10, z9 , etc)
 Amount of dasd space allocated to Page Datasets?  Number of Page
Datasets
 Real Memory available
 Number of MQ and Brokers?
 Connection types (IMS, CICS, Distributed systems)
 
 Many elements can play into tuning a system.  This will help in
answering
 the question.
 
 Now, when you ask about acceptable paging in relationship to MQ, is
anything
 else in play?  CICS, IMS, DB2, heavy batch, etc.  or is MQ the only
thing
 running on that system?
 
 Or perhaps I misunderstood your acceptable paging in relationship to
MQ.
 
 Thanks
 
 Lizette
 
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e-mail or attachment is strictly prohibited, and may be unlawful. If you have 
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Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij NV (KLM), its subsidiaries and/or its 
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this e-mail or any attachments, nor responsible for any delay in receipt. 
Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V. (also known as KLM Royal Dutch 
Airlines) is registered in Amstelveen, The Netherlands, with registered number 
33014286



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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-08 Thread Vernooij, CP - SPLXM
Correction: *local*.

Maybe you can explain what MQ and broker issues you have and why you
think this is related to paging and/or the page configuration.

I know the broker uses a lot of virtual storage, which indeed requires
additional paging space, so the first check you can do is check how full
your paging configuration is.
Do the 'D ASM' command and check if each *local* page dataset is well
below 30% full.

Kees.

Lopez, Sharon sharon.lo...@nc.gov wrote in message
news:239ab4569639f44abf2edc7f90f528b1f2b...@ncwwditmxmbx34.ad.ncmail..
.
 We have a z/10 and this test lpar had 11G of real memory.  IBM is
loaning us 16G of real memory so now we have 27G of real memory.  We had
3 mod-9 page datasets and after message broker started we had to add 4
additional mod-9 page datasets.  We do have IMS, CICS, and DB2 running
on this system.  Our tuning guy retired last year and none of us left
understand how this is supposed to work.  Thanks.
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On
Behalf Of Lizette Koehler
 Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2012 9:11 AM
 To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
 Subject: Re: Acceptable paging
 
 
  Can someone please help me determine what the 'acceptable paging'
should
 be on a
  system?  We are having issues with MQ and broker.  Thanks.
 
 
 Could you describe your environment a little?
 
 CPU(s) (z10, z9 , etc)
 Amount of dasd space allocated to Page Datasets?  Number of Page
Datasets
 Real Memory available
 Number of MQ and Brokers?
 Connection types (IMS, CICS, Distributed systems)
 
 Many elements can play into tuning a system.  This will help in
answering
 the question.
 
 Now, when you ask about acceptable paging in relationship to MQ, is
anything
 else in play?  CICS, IMS, DB2, heavy batch, etc.  or is MQ the only
thing
 running on that system?
 
 Or perhaps I misunderstood your acceptable paging in relationship to
MQ.
 
 Thanks
 
 Lizette
 
 --
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by an authorized state official.
 
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disclosed, copied or distributed, and that any other action related to this 
e-mail or attachment is strictly prohibited, and may be unlawful. If you have 
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Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V. (also known as KLM Royal Dutch 
Airlines) is registered in Amstelveen, The Netherlands, with registered number 
33014286



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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-08 Thread Staller, Allan
Demand paging is anathema to multi-user address spaces (e.g. CICS/IMS).
It is somewhat less problematic for single user address spaces. (TSO,
BATCH) and in-between for DB2.
e.g. it may be perfectly acceptable to have a demand paging rate of 100
if CICS/IMS demand paging is zero.

Side trip to the old days. I recall demand paging rates in the
multi-hundreds along with swaps in the 80's.

That being said, much research has already been done in this area. CMG
(www.cmg.org) papers from the 80's and 90's will have a wealth of
information about paging and its impacts on various workloads. SHARE
(www.share.org) papers of the same vintage will also contain much useful
information.

Paging is not, by itself, a bad thing. When it becomes bad, as Mark
said, is when the phone starts ringing or SLA's are not being met.

The answer to your original question  Can someone please help me
determine what the 'acceptable paging should be on a system? is it
depends.

BTW, there are possibly other reasons for poor MQ and WAS performance
unrelated to paging.

HTH,

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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-08 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In 239ab4569639f44abf2edc7f90f528b1f2b...@ncwwditmxmbx34.ad.ncmail,
on 02/08/2012
   at 02:01 PM, Lopez, Sharon sharon.lo...@nc.gov said:

Can someone please help me determine what the 'acceptable paging'
should be on a system?

There is no one size fits all.

We are having issues with MQ and broker. 

If the paging is causing unacceptable MQ performance then the paging
rate is not acceptable *on your system*, even if a much higher paging
rate is causing no problems on someone else's system. What are the
data telling you?
 
-- 
 Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
(S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)

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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-08 Thread Hal Merritt
The number and size of paging volumes set an upper limit to the amount of 
virtual storage that can be in use at any one time across all address spaces. 
This alone does not impact paging rates.  Only the amount of real storage 
affects paging rates. (Note: this may not be 100% technically true, but it is 
close enough for this context.)

A demand page in event can cause a full stop in the requesting address space as 
a main storage frame is made available (perhaps driving a page out to DASD 
operation) and the desired page is fetched from DASD. Even with very fast DASD 
with 100% cache hit rates, this is pretty slow.   

The amount of real memory determines how often a demand paging operation 
occurs. Ideally, that should average zero.  As a practical matter, an overall 
system demand page rate of one or two pages per second can mean that you have a 
good balance between main storage and workload demand, but there isn't much 
room to grow.

 In my mind, 'acceptable paging' is when service levels are being met. Usually 
that means that there is little or no time spent waiting on demand paging 
operations.  Unacceptable paging is when service levels are not being met AND 
the cause is diagnosed as waiting on page fault resolution. 

OBTW - I've found the following terms to be useful:
 A 'page' is 4096 bytes of virtual storage. 
 A 'frame' is 4096 bytes of main storage.
 A 'slot' is 4096 bytes of DASD storage.

A page always consumes a slot, but consumes a frame only when 'in'. 

HTH and good luck. 
 

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Lopez, Sharon
Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2012 8:26 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Acceptable paging

We have a z/10 and this test lpar had 11G of real memory.  IBM is loaning us 
16G of real memory so now we have 27G of real memory.  We had 3 mod-9 page 
datasets and after message broker started we had to add 4 additional mod-9 page 
datasets.  We do have IMS, CICS, and DB2 running on this system.  Our tuning 
guy retired last year and none of us left understand how this is supposed to 
work.  Thanks.


-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu] On Behalf Of 
Lizette Koehler
Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2012 9:11 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@bama.ua.edu
Subject: Re: Acceptable paging


 Can someone please help me determine what the 'acceptable paging' 
 should
be on a
 system?  We are having issues with MQ and broker.  Thanks.


Could you describe your environment a little?

CPU(s) (z10, z9 , etc)
Amount of dasd space allocated to Page Datasets?  Number of Page Datasets Real 
Memory available Number of MQ and Brokers?
Connection types (IMS, CICS, Distributed systems)

Many elements can play into tuning a system.  This will help in answering the 
question.

Now, when you ask about acceptable paging in relationship to MQ, is anything 
else in play?  CICS, IMS, DB2, heavy batch, etc.  or is MQ the only thing 
running on that system?

Or perhaps I misunderstood your acceptable paging in relationship to MQ.

Thanks

Lizette

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Carolina Public Records Law and may be disclosed to third parties by an 
authorized state official.

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is strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please 
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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-08 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In
1910aea19cd2554fb59403184ebe4381044b40a...@mmoexchmbs01.jhacorp.com,
on 02/08/2012
   at 04:49 PM, Hal Merritt hmerr...@jackhenry.com said:

A demand page in event can cause a full stop in the requesting
address space

Address space or only task?

A page always consumes a slot,

No. An unreferenced page does not consume a slot.
 
-- 
 Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
(S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)

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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-08 Thread Ed Finnell
I don't know why, but anyhow back in MVS internals. There's the PART, the  
SART and the Frame Allocation Resource Table. What no FART? Not PC!  Sorry...
 
 
In a message dated 2/8/2012 8:44:47 P.M. Central Standard Time,  
shmuel+ibm-m...@patriot.net writes:

No. An  unreferenced page does not consume a  slot.



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Re: Acceptable paging

2012-02-08 Thread Barbara Nitz
Maybe you can explain what MQ and broker issues you have and why you
think this is related to paging and/or the page configuration.
I agree with Kees. What exactly is your 'issue' with 'the broker'? (Assuming 
that MQS is just the innocent bystander here.)

I know the broker uses a lot of virtual storage, which indeed requires
additional paging space, so the first check you can do is check how full
your paging configuration is.

'The broker' uses a lot of shared storage (SHRLIBRGNSIZE), and it has a bad 
habit of polling for work (i.e., in all those numbered address spaces' timers 
pop at the same time), generating artificial 'loads' that WLM cannot keep up 
with. In our production environment 'the brokers' generally have a PI in the 
double digits (yes, double digit PI, sometimes up to triple digits - a bad 
clicker application NOT designed for resource sharing, i.e. z/OS). From what I 
understand, in the newest release they also 'require' a lot of 64bit storage, 
possibly due to some sort of websphere application server hidden in there (but 
I may be wrong on this).
I also have the sneaking suspicion (which I am currently also investigating) 
that 'the broker' goes out and gets itself a lot of (virtual) storage, touches 
each and every of those pages and then never uses them. Which means they become 
slots out on AUX, or rather, they become dead weight. What's a few more Gig of 
storage to a clicker, anyway?

If your issue is 'only' paging, then do a D ASM and add local page space until 
% usage is way below 30%.  Make sure that you have your PAGTOTL in ieasys 
sufficiently high, as that can only be changed via IPL.

Barbara

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