Re: Quarter-tones

2003-09-17 Thread Thorkil Wolvendans
At 00:11 17-9-03 +0200, you wrote:
My real problem is: where does it end? We can add quarter tone
accidentals by doubling the alteration field,
we now have
0 = natural,
1 = sharp
2 = double sharp.
We could do

   0 = natural
   1 = 1/2 sharp
   2 = sharp
   3 = 3/4 sharp
   4  = double sharp,
would that be sufficient, or will we get someone clamoring for 1/3
sharps shortly?
Well, I don't think people will start mumbling about 1/3 sharps really 
fast, because as far as my knowledge goes, that's pretty hard to 
achieve...(correct me if I'm wrong - I'm only a simple composer molesting 
the piano all day..! ;)
But I would recommend the quarter-tone system used in atonal music for 
woodwinds (considered by Kurt Stone in 'Music Notation in the 20th Century' 
to have reached a near standard-status - and this was written in 1980).
In this system they use a 1/4 sharp and a 1/4 flat (which looks like a 
regular flat but written backwards), besides, of course the regular sharp 
and flat. This means that if someone writes for instance a 3/4 sharp C, 
this would enharmonically be a 1/4 flat D.

The Tartini-sharp style, with its 1/4 sharps (which looks like a normal 
sharp but one vertical line missing), normal sharps and 3/4-sharps (with 
three vertical lines), can cause a very messy score image, where a page 
with 1/4 sharps, 1/4 flats and normal sharps and flats, doesn't or at least 
causes a much less messy image of the score.
This is why I recommend the quarter-tone system used in atonal music for 
woodwinds.

Han-Wen, I expect that you're in posession of 'Music Notation in the 20th 
Century' by Kurt Stone, since you mentioned it in your bibliography list. 
If so, I'd recommend (if you haven't already done so) to read page 68-69 to 
see what Stone wrote about it. In case you don't have the book (and for 
others who are interested), I'll scan the pages and put up a link sometime 
today.

Regards,
Thorkil 



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Re: Quarter-tones

2003-09-17 Thread Han-Wen Nienhuys
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 Well, I don't think people will start mumbling about 1/3 sharps really 
 fast, because as far as my knowledge goes, that's pretty hard to 
 achieve...(correct me if I'm wrong - I'm only a simple composer molesting 
 the piano all day..! ;)
 But I would recommend the quarter-tone system used in atonal music for 
 woodwinds (considered by Kurt Stone in 'Music Notation in the 20th Century' 

 Han-Wen, I expect that you're in posession of 'Music Notation in the 20th 
 Century' by Kurt Stone, since you mentioned it in your bibliography list. 
 If so, I'd recommend (if you haven't already done so) to read page 68-69 to 
 see what Stone wrote about it. In case you don't have the book (and for 
 others who are interested), I'll scan the pages and put up a link sometime 
 today.

The point isn't what symbols to use (designing them isn't so
difficult), but how to represent them internally. If we change that,
we will break a lot Scheme and C++ code. That is is inevitable, but
I'd rather get it right for once and for all.

-- 

Han-Wen Nienhuys   |   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |   http://www.xs4all.nl/~hanwen 


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Re: Quarter-tones

2003-09-17 Thread Thorkil Wolvendans
At 12:57 17-9-03 +0200, you wrote:
The point isn't what symbols to use (designing them isn't so
difficult), but how to represent them internally. If we change that,
we will break a lot Scheme and C++ code. That is is inevitable, but
I'd rather get it right for once and for all.
I think what you suggested must be sufficient, for I don't think people 
will start asking about 1/3 sharps and/or 3/5 flats, but that is because I 
don't believe these kinds of accidentals exist.

Thorkil

PS: I updated the pages to which I referred to in my previous mail, so for 
those interested, here comes the link:
http://members.home.nl/wolvendans/ 



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Re: Quarter-tones

2003-09-17 Thread Peter Lutek
Han-Wen Nienhuys wrote:

My real problem is: where does it end? We can add quarter tone
accidentals by doubling the alteration field,
we now have
0 = natural,
1 = sharp
2 = double sharp.
We could do

  0 = natural
  1 = 1/2 sharp
  2 = sharp
  3 = 3/4 sharp
  4  = double sharp,
would that be sufficient, or will we get someone clamoring for 1/3
sharps shortly?  
 

of course there exist many microtonal scales, which people ARE using, 
but built-in support for these can be justifiably regarded as excessive. 
if one can modify the number of staff lines and incorporate custom 
symbols (both possible now), then individuals can deal with these 
special circumstances as they arise.

quarter-tone accidentals, on the other hand, have a long history of 
common usage and are well-entrenched in the current notational lexicon 
available to composers AND readable by performers. in my many years of 
work as a performer in the field of avant-garde concert music, i have 
run into quarter-tone notation MANY times, but can't recall a single 
instance of other microtonal divisions in printed music. i DO know folks 
who work in the microtonal area, but the performance and 
instrument-building skills required generally limit those activities to 
a few folks.

bottom line: performers and composers generally know about  and are 
comfortable with quarter-tones, so they should be included.

best-
-p


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Re: Quarter-tones

2003-09-17 Thread Nathan Hurst
On Wed, 17 Sep 2003 13:53:56 +0200
Thorkil Wolvendans [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I think what you suggested must be sufficient, for I don't think
 people will start asking about 1/3 sharps and/or 3/5 flats, but that
 is because I don't believe these kinds of accidentals exist.

Actually, the definition of an arbitrary sharp or flat is quite easy:

frequency = 2^(8 + (steps above middle C + fractional sharp)/12)

e.g. Middle C = 256Hz, middle C 1/3 sharp = 261Hz

I suspect that western trained ears find it somewhat unpleasant in most
cases.

-- 
njh


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Re: Quarter-tones

2003-09-17 Thread Peter Lutek
Han-Wen Nienhuys wrote:

See 1.9 CVS:

  * Quarter tones are now supported. They are entered by suffixing
`ih' for a half-sharp and `eh' for a half-flat. Hence, the
following is an ascending list of pitches:
   ceses ceseh ces ceh c cih cis cisih cisis



 

excellent... thankyou! i was going to wait for the next stable version, 
but this entices me to look at updating to 1.9 once my current project 
is finished.

-p



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Re: Quarter-tones

2003-09-16 Thread plutek
AFAIK this is not yet available. i highly endorse your request for
inclusion of this much-needed feature!

perhaps, in the meantime, someone has a work-around??

best-
-p

 Hi everyone!
 I checked the Lily-documentation but couldn't find anything about it:
 quater-tones. Is it possible to make a 'Tartini one quarter sharp' or a
 backward flat (as described in Kurt Stone's 'Music notation in the 20th
 century', page 68-69, paragraph 3)?
 If it isn't possible, is or could it be implemented in some new version
 of  Lilypond?

 Regards,
 Thorkil



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Re: Quarter-tones

2003-09-16 Thread Han-Wen Nienhuys
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 AFAIK this is not yet available. i highly endorse your request for
 inclusion of this much-needed feature!
 
 perhaps, in the meantime, someone has a work-around??

The need hasn't really arised yet, although I do remember someone
hacking around, substituting double with single and single with half
flats.

My real problem is: where does it end? We can add quarter tone
accidentals by doubling the alteration field,
we now have

0 = natural,
1 = sharp
2 = double sharp.

We could do

   0 = natural
   1 = 1/2 sharp
   2 = sharp
   3 = 3/4 sharp
   4  = double sharp,

would that be sufficient, or will we get someone clamoring for 1/3
sharps shortly?  

--
Han-Wen Nienhuys   |   [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |   http://www.xs4all.nl/~hanwen 


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