Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2009-01-02 Thread Praveen A
2009/1/2 jtd j...@mtnl.net.in:
 God. A mile long thread for nothing. Qt is GPL then. And One can use
 it in gpl commercial software. And trolltech continues to plug a
 completely wrong interpretation of both the terms commercial and GPL.

It helped clear up confusions of many.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2009-01-02 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Saturday 03 Jan 2009 11:20:55 am Praveen A wrote:
 2009/1/2 jtd j...@mtnl.net.in:
  God. A mile long thread for nothing. Qt is GPL then. And One can use
  it in gpl commercial software. And trolltech continues to plug a
  completely wrong interpretation of both the terms commercial and GPL.

 It helped clear up confusions of many.

and no invective, no personal remarks!

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2009-01-01 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Thursday 01 Jan 2009 9:14:49 am Praveen A wrote:
 2008/12/31 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
  anyway, one good thing is that I have now learned the difference between
  GPL and LGPL (I was under the impression that LGPL meant Lesser GPL -
  something that is not so strict as GPL). I was vaguely contemplating
  switching from wxPython to pyQT - now I realise how dangerous that is.
  Lesson: before using a library, make sure it is not under GPL.

 ... if you plan not to use GPL for your code.

 Proprietary software developers have the advantage of money; free
 software developers need to make advantages for each other. Using the
 ordinary GPL for a library gives free software developers an advantage
 over proprietary developers: a library that they can use, while
 proprietary developers cannot use it.

 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html

according to this, the whole idea of licensing libraries under GPL instead of 
LGPL is to *prevent* those libraries from being used for proprietary software 
and *force* the programmers to write free software. Is this what is happening 
here? These people are enjoying the best of both worlds - a great con.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2009-01-01 Thread Praveen A
2008/12/31 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
 if at all I remember to license my code, I use the BSD license - not using
 GPL != not writing free software.

That is the way GPL works. You don't have to use GPLed code if you
don't want your code to be GPL. Take some libraries that are not GPL,
say GTK instead of QT. The purpose of GPL is protecting everyone's
freedom and make sure middlemen does not strip those. So this (not
able to use other licenses) is a cost one has to pay for ensuring
freedom. If you believe it is too costly, then you could pick code
written in other licenses.
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2009-01-01 Thread Praveen A
2009/1/1 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
 according to this, the whole idea of licensing libraries under GPL instead of
 LGPL is to *prevent* those libraries from being used for proprietary software
 and *force* the programmers to write free software. Is this what is happening
 here? These people are enjoying the best of both worlds - a great con.


It gives an advantage to Free Software developers over proprietary
developers. No one is forcing anyone. If you don't like GPL, don't
take it. Even if by mistake you take GPL code in your program and some
one finds it out later, you are not forced to release your code. You
are given a choice

1) release your code under GPL
2) Stop using the GPL code and find something else

Even in the worst scenario, you are not forced to release you code,
though that might be the best thing to do.

You might want to check out this presentation about comparing FOSS to
ocean and proprietary to earth
http://itc.conversationsnetwork.org/shows/detail659.html

If the code only comes in and does not go out it becomes a swamp. As
discussed earlier, forcing one to use GPL is a cost one has to pay for
ensuring everyone's freedom. If you can't afford it, you can look for
other code.
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2009-01-01 Thread Praveen A
2009/1/1 jtd j...@mtnl.net.in:
 Are you serious?. A company with a big legal team and world wide sale
 does not understand the term commercial?.
 I had specifically wrote to them that the gpl allows you to write
 commercial (sell / trade) software subject to the terms of the gpl,
 just in case they were actually that dumb and could not read legal
 docs or the dictionary.

Some terms are used anyway even though it is confusing or they know it
is not correct or we campaign not to use it, because that is so
common. intellectual property is one such example. commercial is
another. Why there is a controversy about Linux and GNU/Linux? Or why
people still use the word pirate?

 Presuming ANYTHING about a licence is extremely dangerous. One has to
 go strictly by what is written in the licence. In this case does the
 notice.txt form part of the licence or not?. If they have a file
 called licence.txt and within they say refer notice.txt, then
 notice.txt most certainly is part of the licence.

You don't have to presume anything. The code has GPL license and plus
they have eased the requirement of derivative works to be under GPL,
to a list of foss licenses.

- Praveen
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2009-01-01 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Friday 02 Jan 2009 10:40:28 am Praveen A wrote:
  commercial (sell / trade) software subject to the terms of the gpl,
  just in case they were actually that dumb and could not read legal
  docs or the dictionary.

 Some terms are used anyway even though it is confusing or they know it
 is not correct or we campaign not to use it, because that is so
 common. intellectual property is one such example. commercial is
 another. Why there is a controversy about Linux and GNU/Linux? 

because there is a dispute about the meaning of the terms. There is no dispute 
about the meaning of the terms 'commercial' and 'proprietary'.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2009-01-01 Thread Praveen A
2009/1/1 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
 because there is a dispute about the meaning of the terms. There is no dispute
 about the meaning of the terms 'commercial' and 'proprietary'.

If it were that simple RMS would not have to maintain this.
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Commercial

In the first decade of the free software movement, free software
packages were almost always noncommercial; the components of the
GNU/Linux operating system were developed by individuals or by
nonprofit organizations such as the FSF and universities. Later, in
the 90s, free commercial software started to appear.
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2009-01-01 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Friday 02 Jan 2009 11:24:00 am Praveen A wrote:
 2009/1/1 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
  because there is a dispute about the meaning of the terms. There is no
  dispute about the meaning of the terms 'commercial' and 'proprietary'.

 If it were that simple RMS would not have to maintain this.
 http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Commercial

RMS has a habit of making simple things complicated ;-) I am quite sure that 
nokia knows the difference between commercial and proprietary and insist on 
the commercial license for commercial free software.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2009-01-01 Thread Praveen A
2009/1/1 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
 RMS has a habit of making simple things complicated ;-) I am quite sure that
 nokia knows the difference between commercial and proprietary and insist on
 the commercial license for commercial free software.

FSF and Debian thinks qt is Free Software. Red Hat and Novell
redistribute it commercially as well. From what I see it is Free
Software but if you think otherwise you can keep away from it.

http://www.fsf.org/licensing/essays/free-software-for-freedom.html
(Many articles on gnu.org mentions it and this is what I got in a
quick search).
http://packages.debian.org/source/lenny/qt4-x11

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2009-01-01 Thread Praveen A
2009/1/1 jtd j...@mtnl.net.in:
 The rule for interpretation is extremely simple
 1) does the term commercial appear in the licence
 2) does the licence refer to notice.txt

 If any one of the two do, the licence is not GPL. If neither do, it is
 GPL

I give up. I tried my best to explain what I know. If you plan to use
it, contact Nokia legal.

 I am belabouring this because i dont want to download the whole source
 tarball to get at the licence.
 Can someone post the licence or a url for this specific licence.

http://packages.debian.org/changelogs/pool/main/q/qt4-x11/qt4-x11_4.4.3-1/copyright

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Wednesday 31 Dec 2008 12:56:17 pm Praveen A wrote:
 2008/12/30 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
  none of these 'definitions' define FOSS. They just lay down the criteria
  that *must* be fulfilled for a project to be considered FOSS. Minimum
  criteria.

 So are you telling that Virtual Box, QT, Open Office, MySQL fails this
 minimum criteria?

they dont fail this minimum criteria

  But FOSS is something much more than that. To different people it is an
  ideology, a methodology, a religion and even, surprise, surprise, a mass
  movement. I am a methodology guy and hence focus on that - and I have no
  plans of changing the nomenclature. To me, FOSS methodology (or the FOSS
  development model) is the most important aspect. License is a minor
  aspect.

 OK. No problems with that. But just look at the example of Open
 Office. Sun distributes proprietary Star Office and ownership of any
 contribution to Open Office must be shared with Sun. Now some people
 did not want to do that and there is http://go-oo.org/

 Where do you stand with respect to Open Office?

I feel it sucks big time - it is an attempt to outdo M$ office, run by a big 
corporation where probably (I say probably) design decisions are not being 
taken by the core developers. Since ownership of all contributions have to be 
shared with Sun, this automatically cuts down the number of potential 
contributors and probably fully cuts out casual contributors. In my opinion, 
it *is* foss - but just barely and a good example of how not to do FOSS. This 
is in addition to my objection to office suites in general which in my 
opinion is equivalent to employing elephants to transport toothpicks.

 License is th enabler for the development methodology. If you don't
 like the model fork. That is what happened with Open Office,
 Sourceforge (gforge) ...

  And the extent to which the FOSS development model is used is usually
  directly proportional to the quality of the software and its
  responsiveness to the needs of the users - and I personally use FOSS
  software because of it's quality and its responsiveness to the needs of
  the users. And as far as possible keep away from dual licensed stuff and
  other stuff of dubious provenance.

 Are you telling Open Office, QT, MySQL are of lower quality because
 they are under dual license?

I do not know about QT, but both Open Office and MySQL are of lower quality 
and I feel that it is largely due to the dual license policy which to a large 
extent shuts out community involvement in the development process and in 
decision making. Just compare postgres and mysql and you will see the 
difference. 



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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Praveen A
2008/12/31 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
 this is a joke. If I modify or enhance QT - then they can compel me to
 contribute such modifications to the community. But how can they compel me to
 release software written using QT? and further compel me to release it under
 the GPL only??

They don't compel you to use QT. They want _you_ to give the same
respect you got from them to your users. If you don't like GPL don't
use it. It is same for every GPLed software including the linux
kernel. So how QT is different here?

 The Open Source Edition is freely available for the development of Open
 Source software governed by the GNU General Public License versions 2 and 3
 (GPL).

 apparently this means that QT itself is not released under the GPL - the open
 source edition is released to 'develop open source software governed by the
 GPL ...'

That is the property of a copyleft license. There is nothing new Nokia
has done here.

 So I cannot use that to develop software I release under, say, BSD license!.
 So what license is QT released under?

It is because GPL requires all derivative works to use the same
license. Nothing new Nokia invented.

-Praveen
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Ravindra Jaju
On Wed, Dec 31, 2008 at 1:30 PM, Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.orgwrote:

 On Wednesday 31 Dec 2008 12:53:34 pm jtd wrote:
  And
 
 http://trolltech.com/products/appdev/licensing/licensing#qt-open-source-lic
 ense

 this is a joke. If I modify or enhance QT - then they can compel me to
 contribute such modifications to the community. But how can they compel me
 to
 release software written using QT? and further compel me to release it
 under
 the GPL only??


Sorry, no joke here. Only if you sell your modifications/enhancements are
you
required to release the source code. Keep it to yourself and Qt wouldn't
give a
damn.


 The Open Source Edition is freely available for the development of Open
 Source software governed by the GNU General Public License versions 2 and 3
 (GPL).

 apparently this means that QT itself is not released under the GPL - the
 open
 source edition is released to 'develop open source software governed by the
 GPL ...'


huh? The operative word in your statement is apparently - and I can assure
you
that your understanding is wrong, unless you have your own English grammar
and
semantics.



 So I cannot use that to develop software I release under, say, BSD
 license!.
 So what license is QT released under?


Sure, you can't, if you *choose* the GPL path! With such possible mixing,
we'd
have had dtrace and ZFS for Linux long back! BSD and GPL don't mix.
To answer your question, based on your above cut-and-paste-from-trolltech:
QT is available under multiple licenses (GPL v2, v3, and its proprietary
license.)

Best wishes,
jaju
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Praveen A
2008/12/31 Ravindra Jaju ravindra.j...@gmail.com:
 have had dtrace and ZFS for Linux long back! BSD and GPL don't mix.

well, it is a one way path. you can add BSD code to GPLed code. ZFS
and dtrace are under CDDL, which is also a Free Software license, but
incompatible with GPL.

-Praveen
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Wednesday 31 Dec 2008 1:46:07 pm Praveen A wrote:
  this is a joke. If I modify or enhance QT - then they can compel me to
  contribute such modifications to the community. But how can they compel
  me to release software written using QT? and further compel me to release
  it under the GPL only??

 They don't compel you to use QT. They want _you_ to give the same
 respect you got from them to your users. If you don't like GPL don't
 use it. It is same for every GPLed software including the linux
 kernel. So how QT is different here?

as far as I know, QT is some sort of toolkit which is used to build 
applications (I may be wrong). The question is: when I build an application 
using QT, am I modifying QT? Am I creating a derivative work of QT? If so, I 
have to release the code under GPL. If not why should I release it under GPL? 
Next some one will say that all code created using GNU C compiler has to be 
released under GPL. Or if I use the linux develop software I have to release 
the software under GPL???

  The Open Source Edition is freely available for the development of Open
  Source software governed by the GNU General Public License versions 2 and
  3 (GPL).
 
  apparently this means that QT itself is not released under the GPL - the
  open source edition is released to 'develop open source software governed
  by the GPL ...'

 That is the property of a copyleft license. There is nothing new Nokia
 has done here.

Nokia? how did nokia come into the picture?

  So I cannot use that to develop software I release under, say, BSD
  license!. So what license is QT released under?

 It is because GPL requires all derivative works to use the same
 license. Nothing new Nokia invented.

so any application developed using QT is a derivative work? And again, where 
does Nokia come in?



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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Wednesday 31 Dec 2008 1:49:09 pm Ravindra Jaju wrote:
  apparently this means that QT itself is not released under the GPL - the
  open
  source edition is released to 'develop open source software governed by
  the GPL ...'

 huh? The operative word in your statement is apparently - and I can
 assure you
 that your understanding is wrong, unless you have your own English grammar
 and
 semantics.

shall we avoid the personal comments? Anyway I may be a blind idiot - but I 
cannot find any wording anywhere on the website which says that QT itself is 
released under the GPL. All I can find is that the open source edition is 
released for developing GPL'ed software and that the same (open source 
edition) may be freely copied and distributed. I do *not* find any wording 
stating that the open source edition may be *modified* and distributed.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Wednesday 31 Dec 2008 1:46:07 pm Praveen A wrote:
 2008/12/31 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
  this is a joke. If I modify or enhance QT - then they can compel me to
  contribute such modifications to the community. But how can they compel
  me to release software written using QT? and further compel me to release
  it under the GPL only??

 They don't compel you to use QT. They want _you_ to give the same
 respect you got from them to your users. If you don't like GPL don't
 use it. It is same for every GPLed software including the linux
 kernel. So how QT is different here?

anyway, the point is moot - under the exception, I may release software 
developed using QT under BSD license also. Which further means that the QT 
license does not imply that software developed using QT is derivative of QT 
as laid down in the GPL. The exception is here:

http://doc.trolltech.com/4.4/license-gpl-exceptions.html

and now I see why nokia is being mentioned ;-)

So, as JTD has said - the whole thing is rubbish meant to deceive a gullible 
public by misusing the term GPL.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Ravindra Jaju
On Wed, Dec 31, 2008 at 2:37 PM, Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.orgwrote:


 shall we avoid the personal comments? Anyway I may be a blind idiot - but I
 cannot find any wording anywhere on the website which says that QT itself
 is
 released under the GPL. All I can find is that the open source edition is
 released for developing GPL'ed software and that the same (open source
 edition) may be freely copied and distributed. I do *not* find any wording
 stating that the open source edition may be *modified* and distributed.


Sorry if it sounded personal, but it was my natural reaction to your
statements
which do not seem to represent what QT claims in its licensing
terms/conditions,
and without the benefit of instant feedback (like, when face-2-face), I had
to
put in my (personal sounding) disclaimers

My, and I presume others', understanding about the licensing terms of the
Free
version of QT is very different from yours - QT is available under GPL v2,
v3,
and also some exceptions which specify how you can use QT for your own
code which you wish to release under other open licenses like BSD, Apache,
CDDL, EPL, blah blah.

Which makes QT perfectly complying with the FOSS principles as far as I can
see. I can, off-list, send across the licenses files which are part of the
source-code
(from the svn checked-out codebase) - if you wish to have a look.

What freedom does it suppress, in your opinion?

Thanks,
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Wednesday 31 Dec 2008 3:16:46 pm Ravindra Jaju wrote:
 Which makes QT perfectly complying with the FOSS principles as far as I can
 see. I can, off-list, send across the licenses files which are part of
 the source-code
 (from the svn checked-out codebase) - if you wish to have a look.

please do

 What freedom does it suppress, in your opinion?

will revert after seeing the licenses

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Wednesday 31 Dec 2008 3:28:46 pm Ravindra Jaju wrote:
 Sorry, this is pure FUD!

 QT *OWNS* the code. *YOU* have the freedom to use it under GPL,
 as allowed by QT. *YOU* also have the freedom to NOT use it.
 Where's the misuse of GPL!? You wish to fork it, and call it NotQT -
 and release it again under GPL, please go ahead and do it.
 It won't make you a misuser!

well, I read the licenses you sent. I agree with JTD that there is no way 
trolltech/nokia can prevent me from using the open source version to develop 
and distribute closed source code. I remember people doing this with MySQL 
long ago - they would develop with mysql, but required the customer to 
download mysql independently. I presume the same would be the case with 
software developed with QT - just compile at the customers end and problem is 
solved.
 

 And what else - even if QT did not use GPL - for the simple fact that
 they give you the source code with every commercial license too, it's
 complying with the basic philosophy RMS expounds about freedom -
 the end user has the source and isn't left stranded with a welded bonnet!

not enough - there are 4 criteria.

 I'm sorry about having to stretch this thread so much - but misinformation
 is
 dangerous and hence this issue needs to be settled.

I too am wondering why I am wasting New Years eve discussing the use of 
something that I would never use ;-)



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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Faraz Shahbazker
And more ..  clearly contradicting:

http://trolltech.com/developer/faqs/192?hotspoturl=http%3A//trolltech.com/developer/faqs/licensing
http://trolltech.com/developer/faqs/191?hotspoturl=http%3A//trolltech.com/developer/faqs/licensing

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Praveen A
2008/12/31 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
 shall we avoid the personal comments? Anyway I may be a blind idiot - but I
 cannot find any wording anywhere on the website which says that QT itself is
 released under the GPL. All I can find is that the open source edition is
 released for developing GPL'ed software and that the same (open source
 edition) may be freely copied and distributed. I do *not* find any wording
 stating that the open source edition may be *modified* and distributed.

Well, when you say  a program is released under GPL, it means you have
all the freedoms GPL gives. What QT exception says is over and above
the freedoms we are granting you some more like your program need not
be GPL, but it could be any other FOSS license.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Praveen A
2008/12/31 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
 anyway, the point is moot - under the exception, I may release software
 developed using QT under BSD license also. Which further means that the QT
 license does not imply that software developed using QT is derivative of QT
 as laid down in the GPL. The exception is here:

No. What it means is, because software developed is a derivative work
(if it were not, we would not have needed this exception) we are
easing the derivative work requirement. GPL says derivative works
should be GPL and we give you some more choices, it could be any of
the listed Free Software license.

 http://doc.trolltech.com/4.4/license-gpl-exceptions.html

 and now I see why nokia is being mentioned ;-)

 So, as JTD has said - the whole thing is rubbish meant to deceive a gullible
 public by misusing the term GPL.

Licensing is a legal topic and not everyone understands the nuances.
Between all this confusion comes only to those who write code with QT
and not for just using it.

Its not rubbish, you can't release your code in any license other than
those listed. So it is still copyleft like GPL, but much looser
(giving you a lot more options for your license, but still requoring
it to be foss).

1. You write code under GPL - no confusion, you can link to QT
2. You write your code under any of the listed FOSS licenses - again
no confusion you can link to QT
2. You want to keep your code proprietary - no confusion you pay QT
for a proprietary license.

The only confusion is the use of the term commercial to mean proprietary.

- Praveen
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Praveen A
2008/12/31 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
 Agree - they have a license section which forms part of the code they
 distribute. This has the GPL quoted verbatim, giving all the rights GPL gives
 with only one modification relating to openssl - THERE IS NO OTHER
 MODIFICATION. There is also a file named OPENSOURCE-NOTICE.TXT. Here they
 have tacked on some conditions - but these conditions do not form part of the
 license - if they did, then it is doubtful whether either FSF or OSF would
 recognise their license. So the con game is also there in the code itself.


Trolltech's commercial license terms do not allow you to start
developing proprietary software using the Open Source edition.

If you, your company or your organization derive commercial benefit
from Trolltech's products _and do not wish to release your
complete source code___, you are required to purchase the
appropriate number of commercial licenses.

Alternatively, if you are willing to follow the terms of the GPL
(General Public License), Trolltech software is available to you under
Open Source licenses which allows you _to develop, modify and
distribute__ your software freely.

The main obligation for software development under the GPL is that
anyone using your Qt-based software must have access to the complete
source code, and must be able to modify and redistribute that software
to anyone free of charge.

I think that was pretty clear. Even though the word commercial is
misleading, you can't miss the explanation - what they mean by
commercial. It clearly states what you can do with the GPL version.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Thursday 01 Jan 2009 2:16:02 am Praveen A wrote:
 The only confusion is the use of the term commercial to mean proprietary.

so commercial == proprietary?

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Thursday 01 Jan 2009 2:00:14 am Praveen A wrote:
 2008/12/31 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
  as far as I know, QT is some sort of toolkit which is used to build
  applications (I may be wrong). The question is: when I build an
  application using QT, am I modifying QT? Am I creating a derivative work
  of QT? If so, I have to release the code under GPL. If not why should I
  release it under GPL? Next some one will say that all code created using
  GNU C compiler has to be released under GPL. Or if I use the linux
  develop software I have to release

 Would your application work without QT? You need QT+your code to make
 your application work. You don't need GNU C compiler for your built
 code to work, you will need GNU C library (glibc). But glibc is under
 LGPL. If glibc were under GPL, what you say will be correct. I think
 the confusion is because we are not used to many GPLed libraries and
 assume libraries can't be GPL.

anyway, one good thing is that I have now learned the difference between GPL 
and LGPL (I was under the impression that LGPL meant Lesser GPL - something 
that is not so strict as GPL). I was vaguely contemplating switching from 
wxPython to pyQT - now I realise how dangerous that is. Lesson: before using 
a library, make sure it is not under GPL.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Praveen A
2008/12/31 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
 On Thursday 01 Jan 2009 2:16:02 am Praveen A wrote:
 The only confusion is the use of the term commercial to mean proprietary.

 so commercial == proprietary?

No. It is a very common misunderstanding especially for businesses
(I keep hearing the term commercial from many of my colleagues when
they actually mean is proprietary) . Nokia/Trolltech have explained
clearly what rights and obligations you have in the explanations.
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Praveen A
2008/12/31 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
 anyway, one good thing is that I have now learned the difference between GPL
 and LGPL (I was under the impression that LGPL meant Lesser GPL - something
 that is not so strict as GPL). I was vaguely contemplating switching from
 wxPython to pyQT - now I realise how dangerous that is. Lesson: before using
 a library, make sure it is not under GPL.

... if you plan not to use GPL for your code.

Proprietary software developers have the advantage of money; free
software developers need to make advantages for each other. Using the
ordinary GPL for a library gives free software developers an advantage
over proprietary developers: a library that they can use, while
proprietary developers cannot use it.

http://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-31 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Thursday 01 Jan 2009 9:14:49 am Praveen A wrote:
  anyway, one good thing is that I have now learned the difference between
  GPL and LGPL (I was under the impression that LGPL meant Lesser GPL -
  something that is not so strict as GPL). I was vaguely contemplating
  switching from wxPython to pyQT - now I realise how dangerous that is.
  Lesson: before using a library, make sure it is not under GPL.

 ... if you plan not to use GPL for your code.

if at all I remember to license my code, I use the BSD license - not using 
GPL != not writing free software.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Tuesday 30 Dec 2008 12:23:13 pm Erach wrote:
 open virtualbox is there
 and for binaries read this chief feature for small organizations where
 people themselves install virtualbox

is virtualbox foss?

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Balachandran Sivakumar
On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 4:57 PM, Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org wrote:
 On Tuesday 30 Dec 2008 12:23:13 pm Erach wrote:
 open virtualbox is there
 and for binaries read this chief feature for small organizations where
 people themselves install virtualbox

 is virtualbox foss?

 Yes. It is under GPL.


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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Tuesday 30 Dec 2008 5:09:44 pm Balachandran Sivakumar wrote:
 On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 4:57 PM, Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org 
wrote:
  On Tuesday 30 Dec 2008 12:23:13 pm Erach wrote:
  open virtualbox is there
  and for binaries read this chief feature for small organizations where
  people themselves install virtualbox
 
  is virtualbox foss?

      Yes. It is under GPL.

then what is all the fuss about 'you cant do automated installs'?

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Balachandran Sivakumar
Hi,

On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 5:10 PM, Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org wrote:
 On Tuesday 30 Dec 2008 5:09:44 pm Balachandran Sivakumar wrote:


  Yes. It is under GPL.

 then what is all the fuss about 'you cant do automated installs'?


I think I missed it the first time. Virtual Box seems to have
dual licenses. One that is GPL and another proprietary license for the
enterprise level product. The details are here.

http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Editions

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Tuesday 30 Dec 2008 5:40:49 pm Balachandran Sivakumar wrote:
  then what is all the fuss about 'you cant do automated installs'?

         I think I missed it the first time. Virtual Box seems to have
 dual licenses. One that is GPL and another proprietary license for the
 enterprise level product.

then it is not FOSS and we need not worry about it here

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kartik Mistry
On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 5:46 PM, Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org wrote:
 I think I missed it the first time. Virtual Box seems to have
 dual licenses. One that is GPL and another proprietary license for the
 enterprise level product.

 then it is not FOSS and we need not worry about it here

It is.

Please don't spread FUD.

Thanks.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Tuesday 30 Dec 2008 6:01:12 pm Kartik Mistry wrote:
 On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 5:46 PM, Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org 
wrote:
          I think I missed it the first time. Virtual Box seems to have
  dual licenses. One that is GPL and another proprietary license for the
  enterprise level product.
 
  then it is not FOSS and we need not worry about it here

 It is.

 Please don't spread FUD.

proprietary == foss? in which language?

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Ravindra Jaju
On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 6:16 PM, Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.orgwrote:

 
  Please don't spread FUD.

 proprietary == foss? in which language?


Who claimed that proprietary == foss? Virtualbox is available under *two*
kinds of licenses - one of
which is GPL. So, where's the problem?

Thanks,
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Ravindra Jaju
On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 7:16 PM, jtd j...@mtnl.net.in wrote:

 The other licence (PUEL) is definetly not FOSS. It is a closed
 personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, limited license. Any use
 beyond the provisions of personal use is prohibited and you may not
 modify the product in any way.


1] The other license does not matter to us
2] The GPL'ed version is just that - FOSS

Hence, there's no problem discussing the GPL'ed VirtualBox on the list here.
The proprietary version has some additional tools which Sun wishes to sell
for
a fee. I don't see any reason to dismiss VirtualBox just for that reason!

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Tuesday 30 Dec 2008 7:01:51 pm Ravindra Jaju wrote:
   Please don't spread FUD.
 
  proprietary == foss? in which language?

 Who claimed that proprietary == foss? Virtualbox is available under *two*
 kinds of licenses - one of
 which is GPL. So, where's the problem?

the problem is in the hypocrisy of mixing foss with proprietary

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Ravindra Jaju
On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 7:31 PM, Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.orgwrote:


 proprietary is proprietary and foss is foss - and never shall the twain
 meet.
 A product that claims to combine the two is the worst kind of hypocrisy and
 does not deserve discussion on this list. The devil can quote scripture and
 proprietary creeps can 'release' a subset of their offerings under GPL. But
 neither can make it into the kingdom of heaven.


Let's say there are two companies F and P.

F makes Free software and releases it to the world with code. F is happy,
and
so are users.
Then, P comes along and tells F that it has some nice add-on tools for the
Free software and wants F to relicense it to P under a different license and
gives F some money. F is happy since he earns and gets a chance to support
this endeavour further. P has a client-base which is happy to pay for the
additional
features - sans source for the *add-on* tools.

Why can't we be friendly with F? F *owns* the software, and it's entirely
F's
prerogative to sell it under another license too.

And if you are so unhappy, take the Open version and fork. But I don't see
that
having any meaning, as the source-code is already GPL'ed. Unless it's the
GPL
which is a source of concern to you.

What am I missing in your arguments?

Thanks,
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Ravindra Jaju
On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 8:20 PM, Ravindra Jaju ravindra.j...@gmail.comwrote:



 What am I missing in your arguments?


Oh, and did I mention: VirtualBox is *awesome*!
I run OpenSolaris and Windows XP on it - without leaving my GNU/Linux
desktop.
And not a single hair-pulling moment :)

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kartik Mistry
On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 7:31 PM, Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org wrote:
 A product that claims to combine the two is the worst kind of hypocrisy and
 does not deserve discussion on this list. The devil can quote scripture and
 proprietary creeps can 'release' a subset of their offerings under GPL. But
 neither can make it into the kingdom of heaven.

Is Qt bad at all?
(Dual license..)

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kartik Mistry
On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 6:16 PM, Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org wrote:
 Please don't spread FUD.

 proprietary == foss? in which language?

Dual license is not problem at all. Thats why Virtualbox is available in Debian.

And for your info, Qt is also under dual license.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Ravindra Jaju
On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 8:28 PM, Kartik Mistry kartik.mis...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 6:16 PM, Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org
 wrote:
  Please don't spread FUD.
 
  proprietary == foss? in which language?

 Dual license is not problem at all. Thats why Virtualbox is available in
 Debian.

 And for your info, Qt is also under dual license.


I avoided mentioning Qt (although I had that in mind) because there's a
subtle
difference - that of the source-code being not available for the commercial
version in one case (ie, VB). Kenneth's primary contention seems to be this
aspect (?).

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Dinesh Shah

My reply in-line.

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Sent from iPhone!

On Dec 30, 2008, at 19:31, Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org wrote:

 On Tuesday 30 Dec 2008 7:20:44 pm Ravindra Jaju wrote:
 The other licence (PUEL) is definetly not FOSS. It is a closed
 personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, limited license. Any use
 beyond the provisions of personal use is prohibited and you may not
 modify the product in any way.

 1] The other license does not matter to us
 2] The GPL'ed version is just that - FOSS

 Hence, there's no problem discussing the GPL'ed VirtualBox on the  
 list
 here. The proprietary version has some additional tools which Sun  
 wishes to
 sell for
 a fee. I don't see any reason to dismiss VirtualBox just for that  
 reason!

 proprietary is proprietary and foss is foss - and never shall the  
 twain meet.
 A product that claims to combine the two is the worst kind of  
 hypocrisy and
 does not deserve discussion on this list.

We discuss everything related to Linux and technology, including  
closed source software on this list.

Do not impose any arbrotery rules on the list.

 The devil can quote scripture and
 proprietary creeps can 'release' a subset of their offerings under  
 GPL. But
 neither can make it into the kingdom of heaven.

 -- 
 regards
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 NRC-FOSS
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kartik Mistry
On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 11:42 PM, Dinesh Shah dines...@gmail.com wrote:
 We discuss everything related to Linux and technology, including
 closed source software on this list.

.. And lots of OTs from 'Masters Of The OTs' too.

;)

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Tuesday 30 Dec 2008 11:42:12 pm Dinesh Shah wrote:
  A product that claims to combine the two is the worst kind of  
  hypocrisy and
  does not deserve discussion on this list.

 We discuss everything related to Linux and technology, including  
 closed source software on this list.

we do?

 Do not impose any arbrotery rules on the list.

I am not imposing any rules - I am not an admin anyway. As a member of the 
list I have the right to speak out on what is on topic and what is not.



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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Tuesday 30 Dec 2008 8:20:42 pm Ravindra Jaju wrote:
 What am I missing in your arguments?

elaborated in another part of this thread.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kartik Mistry
On Wed, Dec 31, 2008 at 11:15 AM, jtd j...@mtnl.net.in wrote:
 Is Qt bad at all?
 (Dual license..)

 There was specific piece of misinformation on their licence page,
 which in effect stated that you cant use gpl software commercially. I
 pointed out to them twice that this was plain wrong. It was not
 corrected even a year later.
 So the company insists on being dishonest.

You can use Qt for commercial purpose - when you have license for it.
The page clearly says about it.

That doesn't make company dishonest. In fact, IMHO, they are honest to
tell about Licenses in public clearly.

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Ravindra Jaju
On Wed, Dec 31, 2008 at 11:39 AM, jtd j...@mtnl.net.in wrote:


 You can use ANY GPL software commercially. I can buy or sell gpl
 software or trade it for any gods or service, the buyer/seller and i
 deem fit subject to the terms of the gpl. I DO NOT require any
 additional licence from anyone for using a gpl package commercially.



continuing ... *as long as* you provide the source code to your
'commercial'
software to the end user. If you wish to keep your code (built on Qt)
private,
only then do you need to obtain their commercial license - because Qt is
not LGPL which you can link to for free.

Qt doesn't stop you from selling your GPL code based on Qt - does it?

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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Praveen A
2008/12/30 jtd j...@mtnl.net.in:
 You can use ANY GPL software commercially. I can buy or sell gpl
 software or trade it for any gods or service, the buyer/seller and i
 deem fit subject to the terms of the gpl. I DO NOT require any
 additional licence from anyone for using a gpl package commercially.


http://trolltech.com/products/appdev/licensing

The confusion stems from the common misunderstanding that commercial
== proprietary

It clearly states The Open Source Editions of Qt and Qt Jambi are
freely available for the development of Open Source software governed
by the GNU General Public License (GPL).

Which does not mean, you cannot use it for commercial purposes.

- Praveen
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Praveen A
2008/12/30 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
 well, let us agree to disagree - my concept of FOSS differs from yours. I
 believe that license is only one aspect of FOSS - a more important aspect is

it is ok to have individual concepts about what is foss and how it
differs. But if you have a different idea from what is commonly
referred to as foss (Free Software definition from FSF, Debian Free
Software Guidelines, Open Source definition - almost all foss passes
the three definitions, except for some corner cases like reciprocal
license which passes Open Source Definition but fails FSF's
definition) it would be better to call it by a separate name to avoid
confusion.

You can have KG's foss guidelines and state clearly what constitutes
foss according to you.

 the developmental model. If you take Mysql, any contributor to the code has
 to assign copyright to Mysql. No doubt they pay for it, and pay well. But
 that cuts down the number of contributors and the quality of contribution.

low quality foss is still foss.

 The result is a skewed development model. Although most FOSS projects have
 just a handful of major contributors, It is the huge number of casual

every foss project does not have to follow the same model. As long as
it complies with the common definitions of foss - it is foss.

 contributors that really make a FOSS project good. I am not talking about the
 idealogical aspect here - I am just talking about the fact that the FOSS
 developmental model is the major factor in making FOSS code good and secure -
 license is secondary.

A project might have a bad development model, but it alone does not
make it non-foss.
 And for your info, Qt is also under dual license.

 I know - which is why I am ambivalent about QT.

As long as we have the choice to take the Free Version, why bother if
some one does not want freedom?

- Praveen
-- 
പ്രവീണ്‍ അരിമ്പ്രത്തൊടിയില്‍
GPLv2 I know my rights; I want my phone call!
DRM What use is a phone call, if you are unable to speak?
(as seen on /.)
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kartik Mistry
On Wed, Dec 31, 2008 at 11:39 AM, jtd j...@mtnl.net.in wrote:
 You can use ANY GPL software commercially. I can buy or sell gpl
 software or trade it for any gods or service, the buyer/seller and i
 deem fit subject to the terms of the gpl. I DO NOT require any
 additional licence from anyone for using a gpl package commercially.

Ok. I missed my point.

1. Use Qt with GPL for any purpose, either FOSS or Commercial - Give
the source if you are putting it in public (ie mandatory when you are
using any GPL products/sw etc).
2. Use Qt for closed source stuffs - purchase Qt License(s).

Dear List, Please correct me if I am wrong.

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 Blog.gu: kartikm.wordpress.com
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Ravindra Jaju
On Wed, Dec 31, 2008 at 11:15 AM, jtd j...@mtnl.net.in wrote:

 There was specific piece of misinformation on their licence page,
 which in effect stated that you cant use gpl software commercially. I
 pointed out to them twice that this was plain wrong. It was not
 corrected even a year later.
 So the company insists on being dishonest.


Interesting. Can you please spell out a few details on this one?
I'm interested in knowing.

Thanks,
jaju
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Kenneth Gonsalves
On Wednesday 31 Dec 2008 11:59:09 am Praveen A wrote:
 2008/12/30 Kenneth Gonsalves law...@au-kbc.org:
  well, let us agree to disagree - my concept of FOSS differs from yours. I
  believe that license is only one aspect of FOSS - a more important aspect
  is

 it is ok to have individual concepts about what is foss and how it
 differs. But if you have a different idea from what is commonly
 referred to as foss (Free Software definition from FSF, Debian Free
 Software Guidelines, Open Source definition - almost all foss passes
 the three definitions, except for some corner cases like reciprocal
 license which passes Open Source Definition but fails FSF's
 definition) it would be better to call it by a separate name to avoid
 confusion.

none of these 'definitions' define FOSS. They just lay down the criteria that 
*must* be fulfilled for a project to be considered FOSS. Minimum criteria. 
But FOSS is something much more than that. To different people it is an 
ideology, a methodology, a religion and even, surprise, surprise, a mass 
movement. I am a methodology guy and hence focus on that - and I have no 
plans of changing the nomenclature. To me, FOSS methodology (or the FOSS 
development model) is the most important aspect. License is a minor aspect. 
And the extent to which the FOSS development model is used is usually 
directly proportional to the quality of the software and its responsiveness 
to the needs of the users - and I personally use FOSS software because of 
it's quality and its responsiveness to the needs of the users. And as far as 
possible keep away from dual licensed stuff and other stuff of dubious 
provenance.

-- 
regards
Kenneth Gonsalves
Associate
NRC-FOSS
http://nrcfosshelpline.in/web/
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Praveen A
2008/12/30 jtd j...@mtnl.net.in:
 They are still at it.
 The Qt Commercial License is the correct license to use for the
 development of proprietary and/or commercial software with Qt or Qt
 Jambi.

 That is partly rubbish.

Agreed. That is what I said about misunderstanding of the word
commercial. They should have used proprietary instead of commercial.

 And
 http://trolltech.com/products/appdev/licensing/licensing#qt-open-source-license

 has more rubbish.

Like?

- Praveen
-- 
പ്രവീണ്‍ അരിമ്പ്രത്തൊടിയില്‍
GPLv2 I know my rights; I want my phone call!
DRM What use is a phone call, if you are unable to speak?
(as seen on /.)
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Re: [ILUG-BOM] The virtualbox license --- clarification from the FAQ --

2008-12-30 Thread Ravindra Jaju
On Wed, Dec 31, 2008 at 1:00 PM, Praveen A prav...@gmail.com wrote:

 2008/12/30 jtd j...@mtnl.net.in:

  And
 
 http://trolltech.com/products/appdev/licensing/licensing#qt-open-source-license
 
  has more rubbish.

 Like?


+1 interested in knowing.

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