[LUTE] Rép : [LUTE] Re: Gut strings - Tennis-Lute love ALL

2007-08-26 Thread Anthony Hind
Dear Ed, Martin, Daivid, Ariel, and all
That was very much what I tried to say to Ariel, a little while ago.
Thanks for being  so much clearer than I was, Ed.

May I tell you an anecdote, I don't really know how relevant this  
might be for lute playing, however,

  One of my friends, is an avid lute listener, but also a tennis  
fiend. I have often discussed the merits of lute-gut with him, but  
until recently he kept his racket in synthetics. Last week, he told  
me triumphantly, that he had just had it completely  restrung in gut.  
He reports it has given him very great pleasure, but that, at first,  
he needed a week to adapt; although he does not think it has made a  
major difference to his technique, he feels it is allowing him to be  
much more subtle in his game.

Initially, he was slightly disappointed, thinking his strokes were  
less powerful, but gradually he realized the racket absorbs the  
vibrations from the attacking ball far better. He reports there is  
almost a slight delay in rebound, between the moment the ball hits  
the racket and speeds forwards again, and this he mistook for less  
power.

I also notice something slightly similar when plucking a gut lute  
string, a sort of minute delay. A moment of initial absorption of  
energy before it is released, sometimes with a slight chaffing sound,  
like a consonant followed by a vowel (sorry, it is just the  
phonetician in me) ; but as Martin says:
One of the nice things about gut basses is their vocal quality,  
not a question of sustain but
a function of how the note starts.  Martin

My friend  now realizes this delay and absorption of energy, gives  
him far greater control and sensitivity, thus the increased subtlety  
and refinement in his game. He also says that it is easier on the  
wrist and elbow.

I asked him whether the sound was better, he laughed, but answered,  
almost instantaneously, that it was certainly much better, rounder,  
and deeper.

He also confirmed that, just as for the lute, there was a cost for  
this improvement: the stringing cost him 50 Euros (far more than  
synthetics), and it only lasted a couple of months; also he noted  
that the weather did effect the racket's performance, more.  
Nevertheless, he hopes to restring and carry on this winter.

Actually, I believed that gut was no longer used for tennis. It seems  
I was wrong.
Are there any lutists who also play tennis and use gut for both? How  
do you feel about this? Is there any common research between the  
makers of gut for both activities?
Regards
Anthony


Le 26 août 07 à 00:34, Edward Martin a écrit :


 Dear Martin,

 Best wishes to you... we have not corresponded for a while.

 I wholeheartedly agree on your statement about different string types
 requiring a different technique or playing style.  I have not  
 played wound
 strings in many years, but when I do play someone else's lute with  
 wound
 strings, I am struck immediately on how one has to hold back and  
 play in
 a much more quiet, gentle fashion, on the basses.  The opposite is  
 true of
 gut basses, where one needs to play a bit more forcefully (but not
 forceful), and perhaps closer to the bridge, to get the right  
 sound.  It
 took me a long time to learn to get a beautiful, clear sound from gut
 basses. I had to practice open bass courses for months, before  
 I felt I
 had the clarity   beauty of sound, for which I was striving.

 Once Hoppy sat down  played my gut strung baroque lute, and I was  
 amazed
 at how one of the finest players of our time had a sound that was  
 very,
 very introverted - not similar to the sound he gets on wound  
 basses.  One
 needs to learn how to play gut, to make it effective.

 In terms of a gut string's beautiful sound depending on how the note
 starts, I totally agree.  With gut, the note has a fast, immediate  
 sound,
 without the twang of metal.

 Once again, what is important is the beauty of the sound made.   
 Although I
 prefer gut, I would rather hear a lute played wonderfully on synthetic
 strings, than a lute played poorly in gut.

 ed



 At 09:55 PM 8/25/2007 +0100, Martin Shepherd wrote:

 Dear Anthony and All,

 Well I was away, in the Vendee, where the weather was not much better
 than in the UK.  The local paper kept referring to it as ce vilain
 d'ete (sorry I can't do accents on the laptop) and I can only  
 agree -
 we spent a week in Provence in May and it wasn't that good there  
 either.

 I found the Purr'll strings sound fine.  I haven't tried a Kuerschner
 top string for a long time, but the thicker strings are very stiff  
 and
 hard, so I would not be surprised if the very thin strings were the
 same.  I think all gut trebles have the advantage of longer  
 sustain than
 other materials, so niceties of warmth etc. seem a bit secondary.

 The point that was raised about different techniques for playing on
 nylon/gut/nylgut I found interesting.  The tendency is for too  
 light an
 

[LUTE] Re: [LUTE] Re: [LUTE] Rép : [LUTE] Re: G ut strings - Tennis-Lute loveALL

2007-08-26 Thread vance wood
I can only give you an opinion understanding that I am not a Tennis player. 
You are to a certain extent comparing apples and oranges.  Gut for musical 
instrument strings imparts a better tamber to the sound of the Lute, giving 
it  warm over-tones that nylon can not.

However; nylon strings are stronger and more resilient making the tone of a 
Lute a bit more crisp and strident, the very qualities you may be looking 
for in a tennis racket.  This is just my opinion and my thoughts on the 
subject.  There is probably a vast difference in the way nylon for tennis 
rackets is drawn than for musical instruments.

Vance
- Original Message - 
From: Bernd Haegemann [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Edward Martin [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Martin Shepherd 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; LGS-Europe [EMAIL PROTECTED]; ariel 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; lute@cs.dartmouth.edu; Anthony Hind 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, August 26, 2007 7:44 AM
Subject: [LUTE] Re: [LUTE] Rép : [LUTE] Re: Gut strings - Tennis-Lute 
loveALL


 Are there any lutists who also play tennis and use gut for both? How

 If you live in a place like Brussels, a gut-strung racket will reduce
 the joy of outdoor tennis to approximateley 2 hours per year :-)))

 When I was young there were only gut-strung wooden rackets.
 I remember many years later how Bjoern Borg tried to revive
 this, I saw a match in Hamburg. No chance!


 do you feel about this? Is there any common research between the
 makers of gut for both activities?

 In 17th century France there were also lutes and the jeu de paume (court 
 tennis -
 there was a court in Versailles, for example.

 BH



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 http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html



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 Checked by AVG Free Edition.
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 5:00 PM

 




[LUTE] Transitional Tunings

2007-08-26 Thread David Rastall
Dear Luters,

I'm trying to find out more about transitional tunings for the 10- 
course.  I see that the Board Lute Book shows Harp-way, English  
Gaultier's, or Mersenne Extraordinaire, Harp-way Flat and French  
Flat.  There are pieces in the Board book in those tunings, but I'm  
curious to know where else pieces may be found in transitional  
tunings.  Are there other tunings also?  Is there perhaps a modern  
edition available of pieces for 10-course in transitional tunings?

David Rastall
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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[LUTE] Re: Transitional Tunings

2007-08-26 Thread Jose Luis Rojo
Hello David and all,
A graphical table with tunings about les accords nouveaux can be  
seen from:
http://guitarra.artelinkado.com/guitarra/laud4.htm#anexo
Best wishes,
Jose Luis

PS.
An old thread on this subject contained an important list of books  
and manuscripts with pieces in this tuning.



El 26/08/2007, a las 15:47, David Rastall escribio:

 Dear Luters,

 I'm trying to find out more about transitional tunings for the 10-
 course.  I see that the Board Lute Book shows Harp-way, English
 Gaultier's, or Mersenne Extraordinaire, Harp-way Flat and French
 Flat.  There are pieces in the Board book in those tunings, but I'm
 curious to know where else pieces may be found in transitional
 tunings.  Are there other tunings also?  Is there perhaps a modern
 edition available of pieces for 10-course in transitional tunings?

 David Rastall
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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[LUTE] Re: [LUTE] Rép : [LUTE] Re: Gut strings - Tenni s-Lute loveALL

2007-08-26 Thread howard posner
On Aug 26, 2007, at 3:35 AM, Anthony Hind wrote:

 Initially, he was slightly disappointed, thinking his strokes were
 less powerful, but gradually he realized the racket absorbs the
 vibrations from the attacking ball far better. He reports there is
 almost a slight delay in rebound, between the moment the ball hits
 the racket and speeds forwards again, and this he mistook for less
 power.

He was probably right the first time.  Since power for his purposes  
is nothing more than ball speed off the racket, any absorbtion of  
energy from the ball or delay in rebound is going to reduce power.

I think tennis players who like gut like it because the increased  
time of ball-racket contact gives them more control. 
  
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[LUTE] Re: Transitional Tunings

2007-08-26 Thread Rob
Hi David,

Some really nice pieces in the Panmure mss: numbers 4, 5 and 8. Wayne Cripps
published some pieces from Pan 5. 

Rob MacKillop


www.rmguitar.info

 
 
-Original Message-
From: David Rastall [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 26 August 2007 14:47
To: lutelist Net
Subject: [LUTE] Transitional Tunings

Dear Luters,

I'm trying to find out more about transitional tunings for the 10- 
course.  I see that the Board Lute Book shows Harp-way, English  
Gaultier's, or Mersenne Extraordinaire, Harp-way Flat and French  
Flat.  There are pieces in the Board book in those tunings, but I'm  
curious to know where else pieces may be found in transitional  
tunings.  Are there other tunings also?  Is there perhaps a modern  
edition available of pieces for 10-course in transitional tunings?

David Rastall
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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[LUTE] Re: Transitional Tunings

2007-08-26 Thread Lüdtke Joachim
Dear David,

Chicago Case 7.Q.5 and the Gehema-Ms. (once published in facsimile in Leipzig) 
come to my mind but I think to remember something like a tablature sheet 
entitled Music for the lute in various tunings, too. Not sure, though 
(someone else will know better).

Joachim

David Rastall [EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb:
 Dear Luters,
 
 I'm trying to find out more about transitional tunings for the 10- 
 course.  I see that the Board Lute Book shows Harp-way, English  
 Gaultier's, or Mersenne Extraordinaire, Harp-way Flat and French  
 Flat.  There are pieces in the Board book in those tunings, but I'm  
 curious to know where else pieces may be found in transitional  
 tunings.  Are there other tunings also?  Is there perhaps a modern  
 edition available of pieces for 10-course in transitional tunings?
 
 David Rastall
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 
 --
 
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 http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
 
 


-- 
Joachim Lüdtke, Lektorat  DTP-Dienstleistungen
Dr. Joachim Lüdtke
Blumenstraße 20
D - 90762 Fürth
Tel. +49-+911 / 976 45 20





[LUTE] Re: Transitional Tunings

2007-08-26 Thread Sal Salvaggio
Matthew Spring's book The History of the Lute in
Britain has most of the info you will need on
transitional tunings.Great book , by the way

S.Salvaggio
--- David Rastall [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Dear Luters,
 
 I'm trying to find out more about transitional
 tunings for the 10- 
 course.  I see that the Board Lute Book shows
 Harp-way, English  
 Gaultier's, or Mersenne Extraordinaire, Harp-way
 Flat and French  
 Flat.  There are pieces in the Board book in those
 tunings, but I'm  
 curious to know where else pieces may be found in
 transitional  
 tunings.  Are there other tunings also?  Is there
 perhaps a modern  
 edition available of pieces for 10-course in
 transitional tunings?
 
 David Rastall
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 
 --
 
 To get on or off this list see list information at

http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
 



   

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to amazing places on Yahoo! Travel.
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[LUTE] Re: [LUTE] Rép : [LUTE] Re: Gut strings - Tenn is-Lute loveAL

2007-08-26 Thread Anthony Hind
Bernd
Funny, my friend was playing in Britanny (on the Norther coast  
côte rose) and you can't get much more humid than that, especially  
this year. When I go there my hygrometer registers well above 60.

The strings have lasted him the summer vacation. He was worrying more  
about the winter.
Well, I told the story more for putting a slightly humouristic angle  
on the question, but there may be things to learn from both uses of gut.

The main thing is that he has been enjoying his tennis more.
Best regards
Anthony


Le 26 août 07 à 13:44, Bernd Haegemann a écrit :


 Are there any lutists who also play tennis and use gut for both? How


 If you live in a place like Brussels, a gut-strung racket will reduce
 the joy of outdoor tennis to approximateley 2 hours per year :-)))

 When I was young there were only gut-strung wooden rackets.
 I remember many years later how Bjoern Borg tried to revive
 this, I saw a match in Hamburg. No chance!



 do you feel about this? Is there any common research between the
 makers of gut for both activities?


 In 17th century France there were also lutes and the jeu de paume  
 (court tennis -
 there was a court in Versailles, for example.

 BH



 To get on or off this list see list information at
 http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html







[LUTE] Re: [LUTE] Re: [LUTE] Rép : [LUTE] Re: Gut stri ngs - Tennis-Lute loveALL

2007-08-26 Thread Anthony Hind

Le 26 août 07 à 16:06, howard posner a écrit :

Howard
You may be right, about the speed (except pehaps the greater  
movement back gives greater power forward, I have no idea) , but more  
control, and subtlety is surely what we all want, wouldn’t you say?  
Fishing carbon goes loud, very loud, but I am not so sure about the  
subtlety.

I am no tennis man, don't even watch it (I have to admit), so I can  
only take my friend's word for it; but he tells me he has never  
enjoyed tennis so much, that seems the point to me; and the sound, he  
felt, was a real bonus.
Best regards
Anthony

Le 26 août 07 à 16:06, howard posner a écrit :


 On Aug 26, 2007, at 3:35 AM, Anthony Hind wrote:


 Initially, he was slightly disappointed, thinking his strokes were
 less powerful, but gradually he realized the racket absorbs the
 vibrations from the attacking ball far better. He reports there is
 almost a slight delay in rebound, between the moment the ball hits
 the racket and speeds forwards again, and this he mistook for less
 power.


 He was probably right the first time.  Since power for his purposes
 is nothing more than ball speed off the racket, any absorbtion of
 energy from the ball or delay in rebound is going to reduce power.

 I think tennis players who like gut like it because the increased
 time of ball-racket contact gives them more control.

 --

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[LUTE] Re: [LUTE] Re: [LUTE] Re: [LUTE] Rép : [LUTE] R e: Gut strings - Tennis-Lute loveALL

2007-08-26 Thread Anthony Hind
Vance
You could be right, I was a little tongue in the cheek, but my  
friend also says he far preferred the rounder warmer sound of the gut  
(as opposed to the crisp and strident sound of the synthetics), so  
that looks to be something in common. It may depend why you play  
tennis, to hit hard, or to enjoy the subtler aspects of the game  
(well, I am talking tennis, but thinking lute, of course).
Best regards
Anthony

Le 26 août 07 à 15:26, vance wood a écrit :


 I can only give you an opinion understanding that I am not a Tennis  
 player.
 You are to a certain extent comparing apples and oranges.  Gut for  
 musical
 instrument strings imparts a better tamber to the sound of the  
 Lute, giving
 it  warm over-tones that nylon can not.

 However; nylon strings are stronger and more resilient making the  
 tone of a
 Lute a bit more crisp and strident, the very qualities you may be  
 looking
 for in a tennis racket.  This is just my opinion and my thoughts on  
 the
 subject.  There is probably a vast difference in the way nylon for  
 tennis
 rackets is drawn than for musical instruments.

 Vance
 - Original Message -
 From: Bernd Haegemann [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Edward Martin [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Martin Shepherd
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]; LGS-Europe [EMAIL PROTECTED]; ariel
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]; lute@cs.dartmouth.edu; Anthony Hind
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, August 26, 2007 7:44 AM
 Subject: [LUTE] Re: [LUTE] Rép : [LUTE] Re: Gut strings - Tennis-Lute
 loveALL



 Are there any lutists who also play tennis and use gut for both? How


 If you live in a place like Brussels, a gut-strung racket will reduce
 the joy of outdoor tennis to approximateley 2 hours per year :-)))

 When I was young there were only gut-strung wooden rackets.
 I remember many years later how Bjoern Borg tried to revive
 this, I saw a match in Hamburg. No chance!



 do you feel about this? Is there any common research between the
 makers of gut for both activities?


 In 17th century France there were also lutes and the jeu de paume  
 (court
 tennis -
 there was a court in Versailles, for example.

 BH



 To get on or off this list see list information at
 http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html



 -- 
 No virus found in this incoming message.
 Checked by AVG Free Edition.
 Version: 7.5.484 / Virus Database: 269.12.8/973 - Release Date:  
 8/25/2007
 5:00 PM







l




[LUTE] Re: Gut strings - Tennis-Lute loveALL

2007-08-26 Thread howard posner
On Aug 26, 2007, at 8:54 AM, Anthony Hind wrote:
 You may be right, about the speed (except pehaps the greater  
 movement back gives greater power forward, I have no idea) , but  
 more control, and subtlety is surely what we all want, wouldn’t you  
 say?

Not if you're playing continuo in an orchestra.  Then you sell your  
sell for an extra decibel.

Also, the other players and singers tend to object when the tennis  
balls hit them.




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[LUTE] Re: Gut strings - Tennis-Lute loveALL

2007-08-26 Thread The Other
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Gut...   Good for Lute.Bad for tennis racket.

In 1970, gut strung Poncho Gonzalez tennis racket (from Spaulding) in
the rain...  10 minutes--severe fraying; 11 minutes--broken gut and
match forfeit. (only had the 1 racket.)

The Other.
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Version: GnuPG v1.4.5 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: Using GnuPG with SUSE - http://enigmail.mozdev.org

iD8DBQFG0cXQd9Z8S6c9YWcRAlkAAJ0ZucTbELSrhZKxZuGVEBQ92LasFwCgjRHF
82b5U9W5j/Ji/iWa9CPPRz4=
=lm5L
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[LUTE] What do you use for a strap?

2007-08-26 Thread Jim Abraham
Um, what do you use for a lute strap? The button on the end has a pretty
narrow groove, so I'm not sure what to use. I assume you sling it around the
pegbox, aft of a row of pegs.


Regards,

Jim

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[LUTE] Re: WinTemper

2007-08-26 Thread David Tayler
I've always used 415.3
dt

At 06:17 AM 8/24/2007, you wrote:
A lovely bit of programming, and a very good fine, David!

One thing I noticed is that there is little or no data on absolute
pitch accuracy. (He mentions that accuracy is about .3 cents, and
shows how his A=440 pitch fork when cold gives 440Hz +.2 cents, but
avoids the actual question of whether this program's A440 actually
_is_ A 440, and to what accuracy.)

http://www.tunelab-world.com/ has a tuning program which is meant for
tuning pianos and other keyboard instruments. Tunelab97 has the
following benefits:
-freeware
-can be calibrated (and has descriptions for using NIST tones, either
by phone or radio, and a file that makes calibration this way easier)
-can be fed temperament files, many of which are included in the distribution
-has a phase-zeroing meter display, which shows the exact match of
note to the target to a very small degree of cents (I believe,
although I'm not rereading the spec right now, so I could be wrong,
that a block moving the width of the screen in one second represents
one cent of deviation)
-allows measurement and calculation of stretch with adjustment to
those results (which is very useful for non-harmonic overtones like
pianos, but might be very useless for lutes)
-handles any reference pitch (this is there because pianos currently
in people's homes were built as much as 130 years ago, and might have
been built to any of three or more pitch standards, but it has a much
larger range
-This calculation function also displays the strength of fundamental
and overtones via bar graphs and shows the cents-deviation from
harmonic for each overtone, which might be useful to someone studying
the effects of harmonics on the tone and tuning of lute strings of
different makes and manufacture
-allows saving tuning files which include the reference pitch,
temperament and stretch (if stretch is applied), so once you find out
the tuning that works best with each instrument, you can save a file
dedicated to that tuning for future use.

I've used this program mostly for tuning keyboards, guitars and viols.
I haven't tried it for lute yet, but it should be as serviceable as
any PC-based program.

There is no mac version, but there is a pocket-PC version (windows
mobile) and a pro version, both of which have the same features, but
are more aimed at the professional piano tuner.

If you really want to throw money at a computer-based tuner program,
the Reyburn Cybertuner may be for you. At about $1000, it has both PC
and Mac versions, also for Pocket PC. If you don't have a pocket PC
and want to go that way, they also have packages going for about $1000
plus the list-price for various models of Pocket PCs. Clearly intended
for professional piano tuners!

The major shortcoming of these packages for lute or viol tuning is
that they are intended for chromatic instruments. This means, in
general, that they will have an automatic next-note-search or
next-note-sequence which will switch to a note within a chromatic
semitone of the previous note (sometimes up to as much as a minor
third away!), and can be set for bi-directional, up-only or down-only
changes. Since lutes are diatonic in the basses and thirds and fourths
elsewhere (likewise viols and guitars are a third and fourths) this
automatic switching is not automatic switching at all. The up side is
that they tend to correctly recognize the octave of the note they're
trying to tune, so you can avoid, in the wild, tuning an instrument an
octave low ( and then wondering why the strings are all flabby!)

Anyway, if you find WinTemper to be what you really wanted, it's a bit
of labor and no cost to calibrate it against a real pitch standard.
Most countries have some method, radio or phone-based, of
disseminating their accepted pitch standard (which should be A=440 to
some ridiculous number of decimals), so playing this pitch into the
computer will produce a reading that is the opposite sign of the
deviation of the program's standard from the actual standard. In my
short look at WinTemper, I didn't see a place to adjust the reference,
but Tune-lab can be, so you can zero Tune-Lab and forget about
absolute accuracy, or keep in mind that all the readings from
WinTemper will need to be adjusted.

The real test of these tuning programs come, however, when you have to
adjust a large number of instruments to a non-standard pitch, in which
case just changing the reference pitch (A= ) of WinTemper will
probably do fine. This works as long as you aren't playing with
someone who is neurotic about numbers, who will say, for instance,
We're tuning to A=415, not A=414.5!, even though their A=415 tuning
fork is an actual A=414.5Hz. This is the point where acoustics becomes
psycho-acoustics, though, which is probably beyond the scope of
electronic/computer-based tuners...

ray



On 8/24/07, LGS-Europe [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  If you don't own a multi-temperament or even programmable tuner, 
 and want to
  

[LUTE] Re: What do you use for a strap?

2007-08-26 Thread Sean Smith

Hi Jim,

I usually put 2 small holes in the end of whatever I'm using for a 
strap (old belt usually) and then use a medium thinnish dead string to 
connect belt to button with an elaborate tomato knot. Anticipating the 
nucular flame wars I'll say that gut works better since it holds its 
shape and doesn't want to back out of its loops. On the other hand, if 
you play a lot in the rain, nylon or nylgut might be preferable.

I'll send you a photo if you'd like.

Sean



On Aug 26, 2007, at 11:43 AM, Jim Abraham wrote:

 Um, what do you use for a lute strap? The button on the end has a 
 pretty
 narrow groove, so I'm not sure what to use. I assume you sling it 
 around the
 pegbox, aft of a row of pegs.


 Regards,

 Jim

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[LUTE] Re: What do you use for a strap?

2007-08-26 Thread David Tayler
I don't use a strap, but I like the ones by
Stephen Gottlieb

for a few extra quid it comes with a very nice lute
dt

At 11:43 AM 8/26/2007, you wrote:
Um, what do you use for a lute strap? The button on the end has a pretty
narrow groove, so I'm not sure what to use. I assume you sling it around the
pegbox, aft of a row of pegs.


Regards,

Jim



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[LUTE] Transitional Tunings

2007-08-26 Thread Richard Corran
I can recommend Ekkehard Schultze-Kurz' book Die Laute und ihre  
Stimmingen but you'll have to cope with German.  I can't really read  
German but with a dictionary I can extract all the information I  
need; after all a table is just a table.In it he gives tables  
showing all the extant sources of transitional tunings.   You should  
certainly add the two Ballard publications (1631  1638) and Pierre  
Gaultier (1638) all of which have been published in some form by  
CNRS.   Another big source is the Albrecht Werl ms (facsimiile by  
Minkoff).   My spreadsheet list, which includes nearly all the extant  
sources has some 1800 pieces in it.   Of course I haven't eliminated  
the same piece turning up in a number of different sources (e.g. the  
Mesangeau allemande on which William Lawes wrote his contrapartie to  
form the first duet comes in a large number of sources) but this is  
not a small repertoire.   A complication is that I don't quite know  
what to include in and what to leave out.   The standard d minor  
tuning actually occurs in the Ballard publication and some later  
manuscripts have a D major tuning (f# instead of f naturals in the  
standard d minor tuning).   These occur in Mss long after the general  
acceptance of d minor a standard.   So are they transitional or just  
alternatives?

Good Luck


Richard Corran
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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[LUTE] Re: Transitional Tunings

2007-08-26 Thread Andreas Schlegel


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[LUTE] Re: Gut strings - Tennis-Lute loveALL

2007-08-26 Thread Anthony Hind
Well if you do insist on playing tennis with your theorbo, gut strung  
or otherwise …

Le 26 août 07 à 19:57, howard posner a écrit :


 On Aug 26, 2007, at 8:54 AM, Anthony Hind wrote:

 You may be right, about the speed (except pehaps the greater
 movement back gives greater power forward, I have no idea) , but
 more control, and subtlety is surely what we all want, wouldn’t you
 say?


 Not if you're playing continuo in an orchestra.  Then you sell your
 sell for an extra decibel.

 Also, the other players and singers tend to object when the tennis
 balls hit them.




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[LUTE] Re: Two Related Questions

2007-08-26 Thread Anthony Hind
Stephen
 I can answer the second question [EMAIL PROTECTED]
I think you need th pay by bank draft; but I don(t know about the file.

How do you find those KF strings (I lmean how good are they)? What  
courses did you use them on? How do they compare with the gut sound,  
nylgut, or carbon?
Regards
Anthony
Le 27 août 07 à 00:00, Stephen Arndt a écrit :

 Dear Lutenet,

 I have been using Savarez KF strings on my 13-course baroque lute,  
 but I recently I have tried gut on the first two courses. I have  
 had no problems on the second course, but three first course  
 strings broke at the nut after a very short period of time, (once  
 after a day, twice after a couple of minutes). My string supplier  
 recommended that I use a needle file to smooth out the groove, and  
 thus I did an Internet search and ordered the file smallest file I  
 could find, but it turned to be way too big. The company from which  
 I purhased the file recommended a diamond coated bead reamer, which  
 you can preview here: http://www.widgetsupply.com/page/WS/CTGY/bead- 
 reamer. My first question is: Would this instrument do the job? If  
 not, can anyone tell me where to purchase the appropriate file?

 Second, I have been wanting to try Nick Baldock's strings, but have  
 been unable to find a web site for him. Some time ago I did find an  
 e-mail address, which, if I remember correctly had a .de suffix.  
 I wrote him a letter of inquiry in German, but never received a  
 response. Can anyone tell me how to order strings from him?

 Thanks to anyone who can supply me with the appropriate information!

 Stephen Arndt
 --

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[LUTE] Re: Two Related Questions

2007-08-26 Thread Anthony Hind
David
Could you explain exactly what you do. filng this every day, does  
this not gradually widen the groove?
I have always just used a graphite pencil.
Best regards
Anthony

Le 26 août 07 à 22:07, David Tayler a écrit :

 In the US you can get a set of ten diamond coated hobby files for
 about $7 at Harbor Freight
 As well as the small size (4) digital caliper that fits in the lute
 case glove box for about $15.

 Several of these files are small enough to dress the nut.
 I dress the nut every morning, when I remember.

 dt




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[LUTE] Re: Typos Corrected

2007-08-26 Thread David Tayler
PS If it really is just a crick in the groove, take an old overspun 
of the correct diameter (similar to the string that rests therein),
put a little polishing compound  on it and work the string over the 
groove in the nut.

dt






At 03:05 PM 8/26/2007, you wrote:
Here is my most recent post without the typos:

Dear Lutenet,

I have been using Savarez KF strings on my 13-course baroque lute, 
but recently I have tried gut on the first two courses. I have had 
no problems on the second course, but three first course strings 
broke at the nut after a very short period of time, (once after a 
day, twice after a couple of minutes). My string supplier 
recommended that I use a needle file to smooth out the groove, and 
thus I did an Internet search and ordered the smallest file I could 
find, but it turned out to be way too big. The company from which I 
purhased the file recommended a diamond coated bead reamer, which 
you can preview here: 
http://www.widgetsupply.com/page/WS/CTGY/bead-reamer. My first 
question is: Would this instrument do the job? If not, can anyone 
tell me where to purchase the appropriate file?

Second, I have been wanting to try Nick Baldock's strings, but have 
been unable to find a web site for him. Some time ago I did find an 
e-mail address, which, if I remember correctly, had a .de suffix. 
I wrote him a letter of inquiry in German, but never received a 
response. Can anyone tell me how to order strings from him?

Thanks to anyone who can supply me with the appropriate information!

Stephen Arndt

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[LUTE] Re: Two Related Questions

2007-08-26 Thread David Tayler
When I refer to dressing the nut every morning, I 
am referring to the one in the mirror.

Regards,
dt


At 01:11 PM 8/26/2007, you wrote:
David
 Could you explain exactly what you do. filng this every day, does
this not gradually widen the groove?
I have always just used a graphite pencil.
Best regards
Anthony

Le 26 août 07 à 22:07, David Tayler a écrit :

  In the US you can get a set of ten diamond coated hobby files for
  about $7 at Harbor Freight
  As well as the small size (4) digital caliper that fits in the lute
  case glove box for about $15.
 
  Several of these files are small enough to dress the nut.
  I dress the nut every morning, when I remember.
 
  dt
 
 
 
 
  To get on or off this list see list information at
  http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html





[LUTE] Re: Two Related Questions

2007-08-26 Thread Anthony Hind
Oh you mean that one. So that was what was going wrong with my  
playing, and only now you tell me …
Anthony

Le 26 août 07 à 22:14, David Tayler a écrit :

 When I refer to dressing the nut every morning, I
 am referring to the one in the mirror.

 Regards,
 dt


 At 01:11 PM 8/26/2007, you wrote:
 David
 Could you explain exactly what you do. filng this every  
 day, does
 this not gradually widen the groove?
 I have always just used a graphite pencil.
 Best regards
 Anthony

 Le 26 août 07 à 22:07, David Tayler a écrit :

 In the US you can get a set of ten diamond coated hobby files for
 about $7 at Harbor Freight
 As well as the small size (4) digital caliper that fits in the lute
 case glove box for about $15.

 Several of these files are small enough to dress the nut.
 I dress the nut every morning, when I remember.

 dt




 To get on or off this list see list information at
 http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html








[LUTE] Re: Two Related Questions

2007-08-26 Thread David Tayler
Polshing compound is simply a mild abrasive or paste,
It can be obtained at a hardware store or automotive store.

Baking soda is justly famous in this regard, as is toothpaste..

dt



At 03:17 PM 8/26/2007, you wrote:
David,

Thank you for your extremely prompt response. In your second e-mail, 
you suggested polishing compound, and I'm afraid that I must ask the 
same question. Where does one find it? It certainly seems simpler 
than using a file.

Thanks again,

Stephen
- Original Message - From: David Tayler [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: lute-cs.dartmouth.edu lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
Sent: Sunday, August 26, 2007 1:07 PM
Subject: [LUTE] Re: Two Related Questions


In the US you can get a set of ten diamond coated hobby files for
about $7 at Harbor Freight
As well as the small size (4) digital caliper that fits in the lute
case glove box for about $15.

Several of these files are small enough to dress the nut.
I dress the nut every morning, when I remember.

dt




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http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html




[LUTE] Re: Two Related Questions

2007-08-26 Thread Arthur Ness
Ask your dentist.  They have abrasive string for
removing tooth enamel, for example, between the teeth. A 
kind of abrasive dental floss.
It comes in various grades of sharpness.  Some seem to
be coated with stone fragments like sandpaper, others
(still sharper) with chips of metal.

ajn
- Original Message - 
From: Stephen Arndt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
Sent: Sunday, August 26, 2007 6:00 PM
Subject: [LUTE] Two Related Questions


 Dear Lutenet,

 I have been using Savarez KF strings on my 13-course
 baroque lute, but I recently I have tried gut on the
 first two courses. I have had no problems on the
 second course, but three first course strings broke at
 the nut after a very short period of time, (once after
 a day, twice after a couple of minutes). My string
 supplier recommended that I use a needle file to
 smooth out the groove, and thus I did an Internet
 search and ordered the file smallest file I could
 find, but it turned to be way too big. The company
 from which I purhased the file recommended a diamond
 coated bead reamer, which you can preview here:
 http://www.widgetsupply.com/page/WS/CTGY/bead-reamer.
 My first question is: Would this instrument do the
 job? If not, can anyone tell me where to purchase the
 appropriate file?

 Second, I have been wanting to try Nick Baldock's
 strings, but have been unable to find a web site for
 him. Some time ago I did find an e-mail address,
 which, if I remember correctly had a .de suffix. I
 wrote him a letter of inquiry in German, but never
 received a response. Can anyone tell me how to order
 strings from him?

 Thanks to anyone who can supply me with the
 appropriate information!

 Stephen Arndt
 --

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 http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html






[LUTE] Re: Two Related Questions

2007-08-26 Thread Anthony Hind
Stephen
You can write to Nick Baldock in English, but try both mails I gave  
you.

It is very interesting to see the differences you have found with  
both istruments, but do you perhaps have your Baroque lute at a lower  
diapason, or would you say it is because of t string length  
differences, or the lute themselves, or perhaps the difference  
between Baroque and Renaissance techniques?

As gut probably breaks more frequently on large Baroque lutes than on  
smaller Renaissance ones, it may ne just as well that the difference  
between nylgut and gut should be little on the Baroque one, but  
Aquila had a gut string that could out perform a nylon one, I  
believe. It is a pity it is not available at the moment.

Another possibility iinstead of drilling out your bridge for thick  
gut strings (although NRI, explains how to do this, I think, and  
David will tell you that Pistoys are nevertheless worth the extra  
effort) is to try gimped strings by Larson? The gimping adds extra  
weight (Ed. MArtin can Tell you about that). Nick Baldock may also  
make Gimped strings, but I don't think so.

  However, if you can wait for (and also hope for ...), the new loaded  
Venice by Aquila (of which more in a later message), again the  
loading of the string leads to a much smaller diameter for a good  
bass string. I heard it today on Mimmo Peruffo's Baroque lute, quite  
something, I believe.
These should not be confused with earlier type C loaded Aquila  
strings, they are a completely different  and I think, a much more  
interesting string.
Best regards
Anthony



Le 27 aout 07 =E0 00:27, Stephen Arndt a ecrit :

 Anthony,

 Thank you also for your quick response. The e-mail address looks  
 familiar. Should I write Nick in English or German, or does it matter?

 I used KF strings only for the bass courses on my Renaissance lute  
 and loved them, thinking that they sound very much like gut. On the  
 baroque lute I am currently using overspun basses, which I don't  
 particularly like. My personal opinion is that, on the baroque  
 lute, the KF strings are good on the other courses but not quite as  
 good as gut. Furthermore, I don't have very large hands, and my  
 little finger tends to slip off the third or fourth course. I find  
 the KF strings rather difficult to fret with that finger and am  
 seriously considering stringing the entire instrument in gut,  
 though that would necessitate redrilling most of the holes in the  
 bridge, which I am somewhat reluctant to attempt on my own. By the  
 way, after breaking three gut strings in a row on the first course,  
 I put a Nylgut on, and though I noticed a great difference on my  
 Renaissance lute between gut and Nylgut, I honestly can't tell much  
 difference between them at all on my baroque lute. The tonality of  
 the first course in Nylgut and the second in gut is pretty much  
 identical.

 Thanks again your help,

 Stephen
 - Original Message - From: Anthony Hind  
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Stephen Arndt [EMAIL PROTECTED];  
 lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
 Sent: Sunday, August 26, 2007 1:07 PM
 Subject: Re: [LUTE] Two Related Questions


 Stephen
 I can answer the second question [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I think you need th pay by bank draft; but I don(t know about the  
 file.

 How do you find those KF strings (I lmean how good are they)? What
 courses did you use them on? How do they compare with the gut sound,
 nylgut, or carbon?
 Regards
 Anthony
 Le 27 aout 07 =E0 00:00, Stephen Arndt a ecrit :

 Dear Lutenet,

 I have been using Savarez KF strings on my 13-course baroque  
 lute,  but I recently I have tried gut on the first two courses. I  
 have  had no problems on the second course, but three first  
 course  strings broke at the nut after a very short period of  
 time, (once  after a day, twice after a couple of minutes). My  
 string supplier  recommended that I use a needle file to smooth  
 out the groove, and  thus I did an Internet search and ordered the  
 file smallest file I  could find, but it turned to be way too big.  
 The company from which  I purhased the file recommended a diamond  
 coated bead reamer, which  you can preview here: http:// 
 www.widgetsupply.com/page/WS/CTGY/bead- reamer. My first question  
 is: Would this instrument do the job? If  not, can anyone tell me  
 where to purchase the appropriate file?

 Second, I have been wanting to try Nick Baldock's strings, but  
 have  been unable to find a web site for him. Some time ago I did  
 find an  e-mail address, which, if I remember correctly had a  
 .de suffix.  I wrote him a letter of inquiry in German, but  
 never received a  response. Can anyone tell me how to order  
 strings from him?

 Thanks to anyone who can supply me with the appropriate information!

 Stephen Arndt
 --

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[LUTE] Re: Transitional Tunings

2007-08-26 Thread LGS-Europe
Ekkehard Schulze-Kurz has done all the work for us and listed _all_ sources 
with pieces in transitional tunings in his incomparable book: Die Laute und 
ihre Stimmungen in der ersten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts. (Wilsingen 1990 
ISBN 3-927445-04-5). Get it, even if you don't read German, as it's a 
massive list of everything you ever wanted to know, but didn't know you 
wanted to know, about all lute music in the first half of the 17th century 
correlated to the tuning of the lute. Anyway, the title gave it all away. 
The author almost gives the book away: it's cheap.

David



David van Ooijen
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.davidvanooijen.nl



- Original Message - 
From: David Rastall [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: lutelist Net lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
Sent: Sunday, August 26, 2007 3:47 PM
Subject: [LUTE] Transitional Tunings


 Dear Luters,

 I'm trying to find out more about transitional tunings for the 10-
 course.  I see that the Board Lute Book shows Harp-way, English
 Gaultier's, or Mersenne Extraordinaire, Harp-way Flat and French
 Flat.  There are pieces in the Board book in those tunings, but I'm
 curious to know where else pieces may be found in transitional
 tunings.  Are there other tunings also?  Is there perhaps a modern
 edition available of pieces for 10-course in transitional tunings?

 David Rastall
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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[LUTE] gutsy concert

2007-08-26 Thread LGS-Europe
Just to let you know I've had a trip to heaven this morning. My concert with 
a gamba consort, half an hour of all-gut Lachrimae or Seven Tears was 
wonderfull. First half of the programme was Boccherini's Stabat Mater with 
Dutch diva Joanette Zomer and a (modern) string quintet. Equally heavenly.

David - still floating




David van Ooijen
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.davidvanooijen.nl
 




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[LUTE] Re: Typos Corrected

2007-08-26 Thread Edward Martin
Dear Stephan,

These are good questions, and it is an age - old problem with gut 
trebles.  We all want to use longer string lengths for the other gut 
strings, but specifically for the treble, it may need to be at a lower 
pitch than we use for synthetic strings.

I do not know about what type of file to use, but I do have 2 questions:
1.  What is the mensur, i.e., vibrating string length of the instrument?
2.  At what pitch are you using?  Is it a= 415?  If so, the longest treble 
that will work, in my opinion, is around 68 cm.  The diameter of the string 
does not matter, as some have tried using a very thin, i.e. .36 or .38 gut 
treble in attempts to lower the tension and therefore make the treble last.

If you have any length longer than 68 at 415, you will have to lower the 
pitch.  For example, if your baroque lute is 70 + cm longer in mensur, you 
will not be able to keep a gut treble on it at 415, as that length exceeds 
the upper limits of gut.  So, if you are at 68 cm or shorter, the pitch f 
at 415 should work.  If over 70 cm, try a = 392, a semitone lower.  Then, a 
gut treble will work.

ed





   At 03:05 PM 8/26/2007 -0700, Stephen Arndt wrote:
Here is my most recent post without the typos:

Dear Lutenet,

I have been using Savarez KF strings on my 13-course baroque lute, but 
recently I have tried gut on the first two courses. I have had no problems 
on the second course, but three first course strings broke at the nut 
after a very short period of time, (once after a day, twice after a couple 
of minutes). My string supplier recommended that I use a needle file to 
smooth out the groove, and thus I did an Internet search and ordered the 
smallest file I could find, but it turned out to be way too big. The 
company from which I purhased the file recommended a diamond coated bead 
reamer, which you can preview here: 
http://www.widgetsupply.com/page/WS/CTGY/bead-reamer. My first question 
is: Would this instrument do the job? If not, can anyone tell me where to 
purchase the appropriate file?

Second, I have been wanting to try Nick Baldock's strings, but have been 
unable to find a web site for him. Some time ago I did find an e-mail 
address, which, if I remember correctly, had a .de suffix. I wrote him a 
letter of inquiry in German, but never received a response. Can anyone 
tell me how to order strings from him?

Thanks to anyone who can supply me with the appropriate information!

Stephen Arndt

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--
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.484 / Virus Database: 269.12.8/973 - Release Date: 8/25/2007 
5:00 PM



Edward Martin
2817 East 2nd Street
Duluth, Minnesota  55812
e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
voice:  (218) 728-1202





[LUTE] Fronimo / pdf file question

2007-08-26 Thread Sean Smith

Hi folks,

I tried to send a pdf of a Fronimo file to a person who didn't have 
Fronimo. They couldn't read the file because they didn't have the fonts 
in their computer and the free pdf making program I use (CutePDF 
Writer) doesn't embed the fonts for the end user. Does anyone know of a 
free program that embeds the fonts when creating the pdf file?

I will send this along to the Fronimo group too.

thanks in advance,

Sean



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[LUTE] Re: Fronimo / pdf file question

2007-08-26 Thread Roman Turovsky
Also: Mac Preview often has problems with tab fonts. Sometimes switching to 
Acrobat or Ghostview solves the problem.
RT


- Original Message - 
From: Roman Turovsky [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Lute Net lute@cs.dartmouth.edu; Sean Smith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, August 26, 2007 7:01 PM
Subject: Re: [LUTE] Fronimo / pdf file question


 http://pdf995.com
 Much recommended.
 RT
 - Original Message - 
 From: Sean Smith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Lute Net lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
 Sent: Sunday, August 26, 2007 6:56 PM
 Subject: [LUTE] Fronimo / pdf file question



 Hi folks,

 I tried to send a pdf of a Fronimo file to a person who didn't have 
 Fronimo. They couldn't read the file because they didn't have the fonts 
 in their computer and the free pdf making program I use (CutePDF Writer) 
 doesn't embed the fonts for the end user. Does anyone know of a free 
 program that embeds the fonts when creating the pdf file?

 I will send this along to the Fronimo group too.

 thanks in advance,

 Sean



 To get on or off this list see list information at
 http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
 




[LUTE] Re: Fronimo / pdf file question

2007-08-26 Thread corun
Sean Smith wrote:

Hi folks,

I tried to send a pdf of a Fronimo file to a person who didn't have
Fronimo. They couldn't read the file because they didn't have the fonts
in their computer and the free pdf making program I use (CutePDF
Writer) doesn't embed the fonts for the end user. Does anyone know of a
free program that embeds the fonts when creating the pdf file?

I will send this along to the Fronimo group too.

Sean,

I use Ghostview, available here; http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/

You'll need to install a Postscript printer driver so you can create 
the initial .PS file from Fronimo. Gsview then exports the .PS file 
into a .PDF. I have used it mostly with Finale which also has its own 
fonts, but no has ever reported a problem reading the resulting PDF file.

Regards,
Craig 



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[LUTE] Re: Fronimo / pdf file question

2007-08-26 Thread Sean Smith

Thanks, Roman. I'll try it and warn the appleheads I send em to.

Sean


On Aug 26, 2007, at 4:04 PM, Roman Turovsky wrote:

 Also: Mac Preview often has problems with tab fonts. Sometimes 
 switching to Acrobat or Ghostview solves the problem.
 RT


 - Original Message - From: Roman Turovsky 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Lute Net lute@cs.dartmouth.edu; Sean Smith 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, August 26, 2007 7:01 PM
 Subject: Re: [LUTE] Fronimo / pdf file question


 http://pdf995.com
 Much recommended.
 RT
 - Original Message - From: Sean Smith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Lute Net lute@cs.dartmouth.edu
 Sent: Sunday, August 26, 2007 6:56 PM
 Subject: [LUTE] Fronimo / pdf file question



 Hi folks,

 I tried to send a pdf of a Fronimo file to a person who didn't have 
 Fronimo. They couldn't read the file because they didn't have the 
 fonts in their computer and the free pdf making program I use 
 (CutePDF Writer) doesn't embed the fonts for the end user. Does 
 anyone know of a free program that embeds the fonts when creating 
 the pdf file?

 I will send this along to the Fronimo group too.

 thanks in advance,

 Sean



 To get on or off this list see list information at
 http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html





[LUTE] Re: Fronimo / pdf file question

2007-08-26 Thread Sean Smith

thanks Craig,

'CutePdf writer' already uses Ghostview but wasn't embedding fonts --or 
maybe my recipients weren't using Acrobat like R suggested. I'll try it 
out on some folks today.

s


On Aug 26, 2007, at 4:07 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Sean Smith wrote:

 Hi folks,

 I tried to send a pdf of a Fronimo file to a person who didn't have
 Fronimo. They couldn't read the file because they didn't have the 
 fonts
 in their computer and the free pdf making program I use (CutePDF
 Writer) doesn't embed the fonts for the end user. Does anyone know of 
 a
 free program that embeds the fonts when creating the pdf file?

 I will send this along to the Fronimo group too.

 Sean,

 I use Ghostview, available here; http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/

 You'll need to install a Postscript printer driver so you can create
 the initial .PS file from Fronimo. Gsview then exports the .PS file
 into a .PDF. I have used it mostly with Finale which also has its own
 fonts, but no has ever reported a problem reading the resulting PDF 
 file.

 Regards,
 Craig



 To get on or off this list see list information at
 http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html




[LUTE] Re: Transitional Tunings

2007-08-26 Thread Andreas Schlegel
Dear David

There exist a printed book from Ekkehard Schulze-Kurz on the Accords  
nouveaux. But if you compare f.ex. the inventories made by Schulze- 
Kurz with the inventories in the Sources manuscrites en tablature  
you will easily see that there exist a astonishing contrast between  
the work of François-Pierre Goy (Sources manuscrites) and Ekkehard  
Schulze-Kurz.
 From François-Pierre Goy exist a wonderful work Les Sources  
manuscrites de la musique pour luth sur les accords nouveaux (vers  
1624 - vers 1710): catalogue commenté. Mémoire du maîtrise, Paris- 
Sorbonne 1989. It's very hard to obtain it, but it's in fact THE  
standard for this topic.
It's one of my projects to publish this work with the help of  
François-Pierre Goy as a PDF. But it's not finished...

But I can send you a table with the tunings. They are classified by  
François-Pierre Goy with his tuning-numbers. When I find some time I  
will include all the terms like ton Mercure etc. with the quotation.

The 6th course is supposed as an A. It's a open question which pitch  
the lutes had in this time! From the old lutes I think ithere were  
even more lutes in F (vieil ton) then in G in use for the French solo  
repertoire during this time. But the A is taken to draw a better  
comparison with the d-minor-tuning. The question is: When the lower  
ambitus leaded to higher bass courses? The thinnest string was more  
or less given - and the basses were a problem. So I think they tuned  
the basses as high the first course allowed. But who knows? And  
what's with the sorces with many different accords nouveaux with more  
and less ambitus between the 6th and first course??? Tuned they then  
the basses up and down or the upper courses?

If you like to learn more about the sources: Purchase the CNRS- 
edition of Mesangeau. You will find there most of the sources for  
accords nouveaux mentioned in the foreword. Other editions with  
accords nouveaux of the CNRS: Pierre Gaultier, Mercure, Chancy et  
alia, Bocquet, Dufault.

By the way: In the LSA-journal once the term Accord  
nouveau (singular) was used for the baroque tuning. That's really  
wrong. That's a translation of a German source (Baron) into the  
French context - a terrible mistake! Languages have her own context  
and you never should translate a term from one language into another  
language without a very exact knowledge of both languages. The guy  
who made it was American...

Andreas




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