Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-22 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
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Note: Last post by me on this thread Graeme. 

On Fri, 2021-01-22 at 20:45 +, Gregory Heytings via mailop wrote:
> At the time we were discussing this 24 hours ago, there were about ~2400 
> IPs in their network that were flagged.  This number suddenly dropped to 
> zero (I'd guess that OVH paid something to that guy to clear their 
> history), but it is now raising again, at a rate of ~350-400 IPs/day (the 
> same rate as during the previous three days).  Which means that, given 
> that the limit for OVH is 717 flagged IPs, in 24 hours the entire OVH 
> network will again be on UCEPROTECT® Level 3, unless of course OVH pays 
> something again (and again and again).  See 
> http://www.uceprotect.net/en/rblcheck.php?asn=16276 .

I just believe that you are thinking wrongly about this.  The drop is
most likely due to OVH being on top of their network, not paying money
to UCEPROTECT.  Rinse, repeat.  There is no nefarious angle to either
one's business.

> > With that setup, I have yet to see people unable to send email to my 
> > systems.
> > 
> 
> With that setup, you cannot send an email from one of your OVH servers to 
> your systems.

While true, that would be for just the time that it takes to the cycle
to rinse and repeat itself.

- -Jim P.

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-22 Thread Gregory Heytings via mailop




I've been a steady user of UCEPROTECT for years now.  I use their levels 
1, 2, and 3 with postscreen rankings along side other popular RBLs. On 
my systems a UCEPROTECT level 3 rating will reject, unless the IP is 
listed in ips.whitelisted.org.




IOW, on your systems any mail coming from an OVH server will be rejected, 
unless its admin has paid a fee to the guy who runs UCEPROTECT®.  (I'm not 
saying that you aren't allowed to do that, but it contradicts what you 
seem to believe: that they are a non-shady provider.)


At the time we were discussing this 24 hours ago, there were about ~2400 
IPs in their network that were flagged.  This number suddenly dropped to 
zero (I'd guess that OVH paid something to that guy to clear their 
history), but it is now raising again, at a rate of ~350-400 IPs/day (the 
same rate as during the previous three days).  Which means that, given 
that the limit for OVH is 717 flagged IPs, in 24 hours the entire OVH 
network will again be on UCEPROTECT® Level 3, unless of course OVH pays 
something again (and again and again).  See 
http://www.uceprotect.net/en/rblcheck.php?asn=16276 .




With that setup, I have yet to see people unable to send email to my 
systems.




With that setup, you cannot send an email from one of your OVH servers to 
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-22 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
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On Fri, 2021-01-22 at 19:12 +0100, Alessandro Vesely via mailop wrote:
> On Thu 21/Jan/2021 19:09:04 +0100 Graeme Fowler via mailop wrote:
> > [Admin note]
> > 
> > Unless you are a representative of UCEPROTECT, or you have something to 
> > actually add to the discussion rather than endlessly nitting on statistics 
> > etc, please refrain from continuing this thread.
> 
> Jim has been on these lists for a long time, and is often a good poster.  An 
> interesting question would be why he is playing public defender for OVH 
> (assuming he's not their representative).

I'd like to not think of myself as an OVH or UCEPROTECT defender.  Those
2 entities can stand on their own without my input.  

Disclaimer: I got a spam from 135.148.37.130 (OVH) this AM. It was a 
Drone spam, mostly due to that email being harvested from a recent FAA
SolarWinds hack.  I have no evidence that is the case, just theorizing.
That email address was given to the FAA well over 4 years ago for a
drone registration.

I've been an odd OVH customer over the past few years, and I've seen
their vetting process first hand.  I don't know if they vet everyone
they way the vetted me, but it was a pretty thorough process (ID scan,
CC, waiting period, email back-n-forth, etc.)  Of course, now that I'm
in their system I can spin up hosts all day long without human review. 
But I'm satisfied that they take new sign ups seriously, and my
honeypots rarely see any sign of them compared to other big entities.

I've been a steady user of UCEPROTECT for years now.  I use their levels
1, 2, and 3 with postscreen rankings along side other popular RBLs. On
my systems a UCEPROTECT level 3 rating will reject, unless the IP is
listed in ips.whitelisted.org.  But even then just 1 RBL hit anywhere
else would override the ips.whitelisted.org listing.  With that setup, I
have yet to see people unable to send email to my systems.

- -Jim P.
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-22 Thread Alessandro Vesely via mailop

On Thu 21/Jan/2021 19:09:04 +0100 Graeme Fowler via mailop wrote:

[Admin note]

Unless you are a representative of UCEPROTECT, or you have something to 
actually add to the discussion rather than endlessly nitting on statistics etc, 
please refrain from continuing this thread.



Jim has been on these lists for a long time, and is often a good poster.  An 
interesting question would be why he is playing public defender for OVH 
(assuming he's not their representative).



Best
Ale
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-22 Thread Alessandro Vesely via mailop

On Thu 21/Jan/2021 16:24:03 +0100 Michael Peddemors via mailop wrote:

On 2021-01-21 6:03 a.m., Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:

It's never been about the $$, it's always been about
identifying the responsible party.


Which is why I am always surprised, that some providers choose NOT to offer 
'rwhois' that shows the responsible party, and when they started using the IP 
Address.



Some buy used domains, so the starting date is not a reliable indicator.


Using GDPR as an excuse not to allow customers transparency when they want it, 
is just dumb.. This would allow that responsible party who happens to 'live' in 
a dangerous neighbourhood, still operate responsibly.



It hit name resources only.  RDAP on IP numbers works perfectly.


Best
Ale
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Michael Peddemors via mailop

On 2021-01-21 8:20 a.m., Gregory Heytings via mailop wrote:
One concrete example: AS16276 has 3583744 IPs.  Out of these, 2327 sent 
a spam in the last 7 days according to uceprotect.  That might seem like 
a high number, but it's only 0.05% of the address space of that AS. 
Because of this all IPs of AS16276 are blacklisted.


Before we start on this thread.. (UCEPROTECT's criteria for blocking 
OVH) we should confirm that we want this discussion on this mailing 
list, it might get noisy ;)


The last 7 days is what they show, that is only NEW traffic reported I 
am sure, and does say what the 30 day and year history really is.


OVH might be the 'perfect example' though if we want to continue this 
thread..


And note, we should talk maybe percentage of 'active' IP(s) and not the 
theoretical size of the ASN..


And should things be discussed like:

* Quality of the Abuse Department
* Time to Takedown abuse
* Obviousness of Abuse
* Size of allocated ranges to customers and abuse


158.69.162.68   x105ip68.ip-158-69-162.net
158.69.162.69   x149ip69.ip-158-69-162.net
158.69.162.70   x207ip70.ip-158-69-162.net
158.69.162.71   x111ip71.ip-158-69-162.net
158.69.238.136  x54 ip136.ip-158-69-238.net
158.69.238.137  x53 ip137.ip-158-69-238.net
158.69.238.138  x111ip138.ip-158-69-238.net
158.69.238.139  x68 ip139.ip-158-69-238.net
158.69.238.140  x125ip140.ip-158-69-238.net
158.69.238.141  x77 ip141.ip-158-69-238.net
158.69.238.142  x129ip142.ip-158-69-238.net
51.222.131.216  x88 ip216.ip-51-222-131.net
51.222.131.217  x78 ip217.ip-51-222-131.net
51.222.131.218  x73 ip218.ip-51-222-131.net
51.222.131.219  x81 ip219.ip-51-222-131.net
51.222.131.220  x98 ip220.ip-51-222-131.net
51.222.131.221  x82 ip221.ip-51-222-131.net
51.222.131.222  x76 ip222.ip-51-222-131.net
51.222.131.223  x72 ip223.ip-51-222-131.net

And remember, it isn't just spammers that we worry about.  Think of 
things like AUTH attacks etc.




--
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Michael Peddemors, President/CEO LinuxMagic Inc.
Visit us at http://www.linuxmagic.com @linuxmagic
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604-682-0300 Beautiful British Columbia, Canada

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Konstantin Filtschew / Qameta via mailop
There is a lot of guessing in this discussion. Maybe have a look at your logs 
for OVH networks and you will see something like "distributed spam delivery 
system" every day. I show an example of another OVH network, which is currently 
spamming German users:

This data is for one of my smaller systems:

IP  Blocked / Hits  Last Matched At
135.125.142.94  4 / 4   2021-01-21
135.125.141.247 4 / 4   2021-01-21
135.125.142.182 2 / 2   2021-01-21
135.125.142.106 2 / 2   2021-01-21
135.125.141.131 1 / 1   2021-01-21
135.125.139.67  1 / 1   2021-01-21
135.125.142.144 4 / 4   2021-01-21
135.125.139.140 2 / 2   2021-01-21
135.125.144.100 1 / 1   2021-01-21
135.125.142.152 1 / 1   2021-01-20
135.125.142.62  2 / 2   2021-01-20
135.125.144.18  2 / 2   2021-01-20
135.125.139.26  1 / 1   2021-01-20
135.125.139.50  2 / 2   2021-01-20
135.125.142.175 2 / 2   2021-01-19
135.125.142.90  1 / 1   2021-01-19
135.125.141.34  1 / 1   2021-01-19
135.125.139.84  1 / 2   2021-01-19
135.125.142.108 1 / 1   2021-01-19
135.125.139.73  2 / 2   2021-01-19
135.125.141.48  1 / 1   2021-01-19
135.125.142.27  2 / 2   2021-01-19
135.125.142.252 2 / 2   2021-01-19
135.125.144.249 1 / 1   2021-01-19
51.83.131.941 / 2   2021-01-21
51.83.203.234   1 / 2   2021-01-21
51.83.132.207   1 / 10  2021-01-20
51.83.177.6 1 / 3   2021-01-20
51.83.177.131 / 1   2021-01-20
51.83.193.117   1 / 1   2021-01-20
51.83.203.231   3 / 3   2021-01-19
51.83.213.138   3 / 7   2021-01-19
51.83.128.862 / 20  2021-01-19
51.195.77.194   1 / 2   2021-01-20
51.195.77.171   1 / 2   2021-01-20
51.195.57.921 / 1   2021-01-20
51.195.77.214   0 / 1   2021-01-19
51.195.57.107   0 / 1   2021-01-19
51.195.77.247   0 / 1   2021-01-19


As you can see they are using really a lot of different IPs and they are way 
more all over their locations: Poland, Germany, France, US.

Background: I've built a service to analyse such traffic for my mail systems. I 
want to understand which companies, networks, IPs, etc. are valuable to my 
users/customers and which try to harm them. Based on the data I can see, that 
OVH is not the worst, but a really bad provider for email systems.
I don't know how they get customers, but this customers are bad for their 
network reputation - specially for mail.

@Jaroslaw try to find another/better provider for your email service. You can't 
fix OVH sales or customer acquisition. 

I hope I could give another view on this discussion which heads in really 
different directions

Regards, Konstantin

Am 21. Januar 2021 um 18:43:27, Jaroslaw Rafa via mailop (mailop@mailop.org) 
schrieb:

Dnia 21.01.2021 o godz. 11:44:30 Jim Popovitch via mailop pisze:
>  
> Yes, I can think of 4 right now, and I'm sure there are many more. One
> of those 4 is in your short list above. The a few things that make
> those 4 providers good are 1) They act on abuse reports, 2) they block
> outbound port 25 by default, and 3) they require real ID.

As for real ID, is there any hosting provider that doesn't require that?
When I was buying my server at OVH, I needed to present them a photo or scan
of my ID, so they know who I am.
When you buy a hosting service, you are entering into a legal contract. Both
parties of the contract must know who the other party is.
--  
Regards,
Jaroslaw Rafa
r...@rafa.eu.org
--
"In a million years, when kids go to school, they're gonna know: once there
was a Hushpuppy, and she lived with her daddy in the Bathtub."
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
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On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 18:36 +0100, Vittorio Bertola via mailop wrote:
> > Il 21/01/2021 15:03 Jim Popovitch via mailop  ha scritto:
> > 
> > Neither of those situations describe the reality of what uceprotect is
> > doing.  They are saying that if you choose to operate in a shady area,
> 
> The problem here is that they are defining on their own the criteria to 
> identify a shady area,

Isn't that their right?  If not, who gets to define what others think?


> doing all of this in a way that maximizes their revenues,

Do you have evidence of this?  


- -Jim P.
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Graeme Fowler via mailop
[Admin note]

Unless you are a representative of UCEPROTECT, or you have something to 
actually add to the discussion rather than endlessly nitting on statistics etc, 
please refrain from continuing this thread.

Over the years we've all seen many threads on many mailing lists of the form 
"$dnsbl_operator has practices I don't agree with and they've listed me". I can 
think of no threads that resulted in a change of operational policy on behalf 
of $dnsbl_operator.

As mentioned up thread, many messages ago, using UCEPROTECT Level 3 to block 
outright is (to quote):

> recommended only if you are a HARDLINER and you want to cause service 
> providers
> and carriers that have spammer / abusive clients to be quickly and 
> effectively blocked
> and it does not matter to you if regular email is also occasionally rejected.
   ^

Ethics aside, they are *very* clear about their policies in all regards.

You may now resume normal service.

Graeme (not in any way involved in, related to, knowing of or in fact a user of 
the aforementioned DNSBL provider)

[/Admin note]
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Stefano Bagnara via mailop
On Thu, 21 Jan 2021 at 18:16, Jim Popovitch via mailop
 wrote:
> > Maybe you'll grasp the issue only when they will list Ramnode :-)
> > Or maybe you'll be happy to pay or to move to another ASN until they catch 
> > up...
>
> You seem to be under the assumption that uceprotect is just looking for
> providers to list.  I think, and I know, that Ramnode is a responsible
> hosting provider.  They take abuse report seriously, and act swiftly.
> If you read the details about the ASNs that uceprotect list, it's clear
> that those ASNs do not.

No assumptions here:
http://www.uceprotect.net/en/rblcheck.php?asn=3842
"ATTENTION Increased Listingrisk"

OVH was in "ATTENTION Increassed Listingrisk" until UCEPROTECT lowered
10 fold their thresholds, so I wouldn't bet you are safe there.
Let's say you chose an almost shady provider :-)

Stefano
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
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Hash: SHA256

On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 17:33 +, Gregory Heytings via mailop wrote:
> > > This make me think to the "First the came..." thing: saying that around 
> > > 1 million OVH customers *chose* to operate in *shady area* is a strong 
> > > statement.
> > 
> > ... and OVH cleaned up their act.
> > 
> 
> Yet they are (black)listed by uceprotect.  OVH is AS16276, the one with 
> 2327 of their 3583744 IPs that have sent spam in the last seven days...

As someone else said "honest customers".  Look, listing happen for
reasons, and there are consequences. 

> > > Maybe you'll grasp the issue only when they will list Ramnode :-)
> > > Or maybe you'll be happy to pay or to move to another ASN until they 
> > > catch up...
> > 
> > You seem to be under the assumption that uceprotect is just looking for 
> > providers to list.  I think, and I know, that Ramnode is a responsible 
> > hosting provider.  They take abuse report seriously, and act swiftly. If 
> > you read the details about the ASNs that uceprotect list, it's clear 
> > that those ASNs do not.
> > 
> 
> According to uceprotect 3 of their 42240 IP addresses have sent spam in 
> the last seven days.  That's only 0.01%, which is not that far from 0.05%. 
> A few more hacked servers, and Ramnode will be listed, too...

Are you sure they were hacked?  What if those were spammers that rented
servers to spam, wouldn't you want the responsible party blocked if they
failed to act?

- -Jim P.


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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 17:23 +, Gregory Heytings via mailop wrote:
> 
> I'm not advocating anything, and that's again orthogonal to the point at 
> hand.  The point is that when a website gets hacked and starts to send 
> spam, all other IPs of the server provider get flagged.

You conveniently left out the span of time between "a website gets
hacked" and "all other IPs of the server provider get flagged".  

At what point in time, do you think it's appropriate for me to start
blocking email from "all other IPs of the server provider" once "a
website gets hacked" ?  1 hour, 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 1 year, ??? how
long?


- -Jim P.
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Vittorio Bertola via mailop


> Il 21/01/2021 15:03 Jim Popovitch via mailop  ha scritto:
> 
> Neither of those situations describe the reality of what uceprotect is
> doing.  They are saying that if you choose to operate in a shady area,

The problem here is that they are defining on their own the criteria to 
identify a shady area, in a way that is different from everyone else's (there 
are no other blocklists listing these IPs all at once, and these providers 
abide by all applicable laws and are normally considered cheap but reputable, 
not "shady" at all), and then deciding on their own that this is worth listing 
all their customers, and doing all of this in a way that maximizes their 
revenues, by blocking millions of IPs that no one else is blocking and then 
asking for substantial money to each of their users.

This creates such a big conflict of interest that voids the credibility of 
their work. It's not by chance that this behaviour is explicitly forbidden in 
RFC 6471.


> Il 21/01/2021 15:56 Paul Smith via mailop  ha scritto:
> 
> I suspect some hosting providers aren't as diligent (possibly because 
> they charge so little that they can't afford staff to handle it, 
> possibly because they don't care as long as they are paid)

My experience with my current VPS provider (Contabo) is that they are very 
responsive, much more than one would expect given how little I pay them. I 
never spammed or had my server cracked so I do not know how well they behave in 
that case, but I have a hard time to think that "they don't care". These 
statements should be supported with facts, not just by setting an arbitrarily 
low threshold of listed IPs to claim that the entire ISP is bad (and maybe, 
when revenues are lower than desired, lower the threshold again and so on).

-- 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bert...@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 17:07 +, Gregory Heytings via mailop wrote:
> > > One concrete example: AS16276 has 3583744 IPs.  Out of these, 2327 sent 
> > > a spam in the last 7 days according to uceprotect.  That might seem 
> > > like a high number, but it's only 0.05% of the address space of that 
> > > AS. Because of this all IPs of AS16276 are blacklisted.
> > 
> > 2327 IPs from that ASN sent spam in 7 days, and you are hear arguing 
> > that is OK?!?
> > 
> 
> 2327 out of 3583744.  Are you saying that only 0% is okay?  We do not live 
> in a perfect world, errors happen, that's unavoidable.

I don't look at the 3583744, I look at the 2327.  How many emails can
those 2327 IPs send in 1 hour?  That's a lot of spam.

> 
> > The a few things that make those 4 providers good are 1) They act on 
> > abuse reports, 2) they block outbound port 25 by default, and 3) they 
> > require real ID.
> > 
> 
> As I said, none of these things are enough.  You can act on abuse reports, 
> block outbound port 25, and require real ids, and yet see honest customers 
> being hacked.

But that is not enough.  If you have honest customers getting hacked
then you have an obligation to all other ASNs to promptly and swiftly
disengage and deactivate those honest customers.  What level 3
uceprotect is saying is that AS16276 did not act swiftly and promptly
and festered for days culminating in 2327 honest customer IPs sending
spam.

- -Jim P.
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Gregory Heytings via mailop


This make me think to the "First the came..." thing: saying that around 
1 million OVH customers *chose* to operate in *shady area* is a strong 
statement.


... and OVH cleaned up their act.



Yet they are (black)listed by uceprotect.  OVH is AS16276, the one with 
2327 of their 3583744 IPs that have sent spam in the last seven days...



Maybe you'll grasp the issue only when they will list Ramnode :-)
Or maybe you'll be happy to pay or to move to another ASN until they catch up...


You seem to be under the assumption that uceprotect is just looking for 
providers to list.  I think, and I know, that Ramnode is a responsible 
hosting provider.  They take abuse report seriously, and act swiftly. If 
you read the details about the ASNs that uceprotect list, it's clear 
that those ASNs do not.




According to uceprotect 3 of their 42240 IP addresses have sent spam in 
the last seven days.  That's only 0.01%, which is not that far from 0.05%. 
A few more hacked servers, and Ramnode will be listed, too...

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Gregory Heytings via mailop


Apparently that's not a good strategy: their 509952 IPs are blocked by 
uceprotect, too; 217 of these IPs (again 0.05%) sent spam in the last 
seven days.  And indeed what you suggest is not a solution for the 
WordPress site of a honest customer that get hacked, for instance.


You keep bringing up wordpress, a web application.



It's just an example, because it's a common web application with (too 
many) security vulnerabilities.




There is nothing being listed by uceprotect that would prohibit a honest 
(or even dishonest) customer from running a wordpress site.  Sending 
email from a wordpress site is much easier to do through a MX provider 
than to self host, so why are you even advocating for self hosted 
wordpress sites to host their own email?




I'm not advocating anything, and that's again orthogonal to the point at 
hand.  The point is that when a website gets hacked and starts to send 
spam, all other IPs of the server provider get flagged.

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Jaroslaw Rafa via mailop
Dnia 21.01.2021 o godz. 11:44:30 Jim Popovitch via mailop pisze:
> 
> Yes, I can think of 4 right now, and I'm sure there are many more.  One
> of those 4 is in your short list above.  The a few things that make
> those 4 providers good are 1) They act on abuse reports, 2) they block
> outbound port 25 by default, and 3) they require real ID.

As for real ID, is there any hosting provider that doesn't require that?
When I was buying my server at OVH, I needed to present them a photo or scan
of my ID, so they know who I am.
When you buy a hosting service, you are entering into a legal contract. Both
parties of the contract must know who the other party is.
-- 
Regards,
   Jaroslaw Rafa
   r...@rafa.eu.org
--
"In a million years, when kids go to school, they're gonna know: once there
was a Hushpuppy, and she lived with her daddy in the Bathtub."
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Gregory Heytings via mailop


One concrete example: AS16276 has 3583744 IPs.  Out of these, 2327 sent 
a spam in the last 7 days according to uceprotect.  That might seem 
like a high number, but it's only 0.05% of the address space of that 
AS. Because of this all IPs of AS16276 are blacklisted.


2327 IPs from that ASN sent spam in 7 days, and you are hear arguing 
that is OK?!?




2327 out of 3583744.  Are you saying that only 0% is okay?  We do not live 
in a perfect world, errors happen, that's unavoidable.




The a few things that make those 4 providers good are 1) They act on 
abuse reports, 2) they block outbound port 25 by default, and 3) they 
require real ID.




As I said, none of these things are enough.  You can act on abuse reports, 
block outbound port 25, and require real ids, and yet see honest customers 
being hacked.

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Stefano Bagnara via mailop
On Thu, 21 Jan 2021 at 17:37, Mary via mailop  wrote:
> Linode blocks port 25 on all new accounts/servers. You need to talk to them 
> and explain who and what you are, before they open it manually for you.

But this was not enough to prevent them being listed in level-3:
http://www.uceprotect.net/en/rblcheck.php?asn=63949

217 level-1 in the last 7 days on 510.000 IPs.

I see Oracle is in level-3 too:
http://www.uceprotect.net/en/rblcheck.php?asn=31898
267 level-1 in the last 7 days on 1.2 millions IPs.

I guess most small ASN are not in level-3 just because of the "at
least 10 level-1" requirement.

Stefano
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 15:15 +0100, Stefano Bagnara via mailop wrote:
> On Thu, 21 Jan 2021 at 15:04, Jim Popovitch via mailop  
> wrote:
> > > "Pay us for protection", when it really means "pay us or we'll [break 
> > > your knees|set your house on fire|break your windows...]" isn't 
> > > insurance, and can get you arrested.
> > 
> > Neither of those situations describe the reality of what uceprotect is
> > doing.  They are saying that if you choose to operate in a shady area,
> > they will, for a payment, whitelist your address so that you can send
> > email.  Historically, email delivery was always tied to knowing who the
> > sender was.  This has been going on for decades, even with folks like
> > Barracuda.  It's never been about the $$, it's always been about
> > identifying the responsible party.
> 
> This make me think to the "First the came..." thing: saying that around 1 
> million OVH customers *chose* to operate in *shady area* is a strong 
> statement. 

... and OVH cleaned up their act.


> Maybe you'll grasp the issue only when they will list Ramnode :-)
> Or maybe you'll be happy to pay or to move to another ASN until they catch 
> up...


You seem to be under the assumption that uceprotect is just looking for
providers to list.  I think, and I know, that Ramnode is a responsible
hosting provider.  They take abuse report seriously, and act swiftly. 
If you read the details about the ASNs that uceprotect list, it's clear
that those ASNs do not.

- -Jim P.
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Michael Peddemors via mailop
Yes, someone should give them kudo's for that, at least they made an 
effort.. of course, someone occasionally gets around that.. saw last 
week someone abusing their IP space, but in general reports from that 
network are GREATLY reduced from historical levels.


-- Michael --

PS, the 'hardest' part for a hosting provider is those that explain they 
are a legitimate bulk emailer  and playing police for those that 
really aren't.. which is why making 'them' the responsible party via a 
clear 'rwhois' entry is essential for those cases. And a good abuse 
department that can address reports of abuse.




On 2021-01-21 8:36 a.m., Mary via mailop wrote:


Linode blocks port 25 on all new accounts/servers. You need to talk to them and 
explain who and what you are, before they open it manually for you.



On Thu, 21 Jan 2021 16:29:56 + Gregory Heytings via mailop 
 wrote:


How can a server provider do this?  Apart from blocking port 25 of course,
and forcing all emails of their customers to go through their SMTP server,
in which case they wouldn't be selling a bare machine anymore.  If it was
"not even that difficult", I'd guess they would all do it.

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 16:44 +, Gregory Heytings via mailop wrote:
> > > How can a server provider do this?  Apart from blocking port 25 of 
> > > course, and forcing all emails of their customers to go through their 
> > > SMTP server, in which case they wouldn't be selling a bare machine 
> > > anymore.  If it was "not even that difficult", I'd guess they would all 
> > > do it.
> > 
> > Linode blocks port 25 on all new accounts/servers. You need to talk to 
> > them and explain who and what you are, before they open it manually for 
> > you.
> > 
> 
> Apparently that's not a good strategy: their 509952 IPs are blocked by 
> uceprotect, too; 217 of these IPs (again 0.05%) sent spam in the last 
> seven days.  And indeed what you suggest is not a solution for the 
> WordPress site of a honest customer that get hacked, for instance.

You keep bringing up wordpress, a web application.  There is nothing
being listed by uceprotect that would prohibit a honest (or even
dishonest) customer from running a wordpress site.   Sending email from
a wordpress site is much easier to do through a MX provider than to self
host, so why are you even advocating for self hosted wordpress sites to
host their own email?

- -Jim P.
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Stefano Bagnara via mailop
On Thu, 21 Jan 2021 at 15:04, Jim Popovitch via mailop 
wrote:

> > "Pay us for protection", when it really means "pay us or we'll [break
> > your knees|set your house on fire|break your windows...]" isn't
> > insurance, and can get you arrested.
>
> Neither of those situations describe the reality of what uceprotect is
> doing.  They are saying that if you choose to operate in a shady area,
> they will, for a payment, whitelist your address so that you can send
> email.  Historically, email delivery was always tied to knowing who the
> sender was.  This has been going on for decades, even with folks like
> Barracuda.  It's never been about the $$, it's always been about
> identifying the responsible party.
>

This make me think to the "First the came..." thing: saying that around 1
million OVH customers *chose* to operate in *shady area* is a strong
statement.

Maybe you'll grasp the issue only when they will list Ramnode :-)
Or maybe you'll be happy to pay or to move to another ASN until they catch
up...


Stefano
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Gregory Heytings via mailop


How can a server provider do this?  Apart from blocking port 25 of 
course, and forcing all emails of their customers to go through their 
SMTP server, in which case they wouldn't be selling a bare machine 
anymore.  If it was "not even that difficult", I'd guess they would all 
do it.


Linode blocks port 25 on all new accounts/servers. You need to talk to 
them and explain who and what you are, before they open it manually for 
you.




Apparently that's not a good strategy: their 509952 IPs are blocked by 
uceprotect, too; 217 of these IPs (again 0.05%) sent spam in the last 
seven days.  And indeed what you suggest is not a solution for the 
WordPress site of a honest customer that get hacked, for instance.

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 16:20 +, Gregory Heytings via mailop wrote:
> > First off, I'm subscribed to this list, there is no need to email me AND 
> > the list.
> > 
> 
> Sorry, I was just honoring the "Reply-To:" header set by the list.
> 
> > > It's what they themselves say: they changed their formula two days ago, 
> > > and because of this thousands IP addresses that were not listed are now 
> > > listed.  See http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=12=0 .
> > 
> > I know they did that change, I support it just like I thing the PBL is a 
> > good thing.  Are you saying they should be prohibited from making that 
> > change?
> > 
> 
> The point is not whether they should be prohibited from doing this, the 
> point is whether it's a right thing to do.  And yes, I do think it is 
> wrong to blacklist tens of thousands of IPs because a few of them (less 
> than 1%) misbehaved, and to ask the other 99% to pay to be whitelisted.

The PBL does just that. But I think you are wrong to use the term
"blacklist", it's just a list.  You could use that list as a whitelist
if you wanted to. I highly encourage you to do so. :)

> One concrete example: AS16276 has 3583744 IPs.  Out of these, 2327 sent a 
> spam in the last 7 days according to uceprotect.  That might seem like a 
> high number, but it's only 0.05% of the address space of that AS. 
> Because of this all IPs of AS16276 are blacklisted.

2327 IPs from that ASN sent spam in 7 days, and you are hear arguing
that is OK?!?

> (By the way, the numbers I gave in a previous email were a too low 
> estimation: they actually blocked millions of IPs (see above).  If only 
> 0.1% of these blocked IPs paid their whitelist fee, that would mean an 
> income of at least 250,000 USD/year...)

Why does 0.1% of those IPs need to send email?  Do you know that even 10
of those 0.1% need to send email?

> > > That's orthogonal to the point at hand.  The point is that honest 
> > > customers can have their WordPress website hacked.  This might indeed 
> > > happen because of apathy on the part of that customer, but a server 
> > > provider cannot do anything to detect customers that do not upgrade 
> > > their website regularly enough.  The product they sell is a bare 
> > > machine in a datacenter.
> > 
> > That is the problem, and it should not be a business model without 
> > consequences.  It's not a stretch to say those bare metal machines are 
> > munitions, should they be allowed open access?  Be careful what you ask 
> > for.
> > 
> 
> AFAICS that business model, which is the one pretty much everyone uses 
> (Amazon, OVH, Hetzner, ...) is the only way for smaller and medium-sized 
> businesses to run a server.
> 
> What other business model would you suggest?  Are there existing providers 
> that use the better business model you have in mind?

Yes, I can think of 4 right now, and I'm sure there are many more.  One
of those 4 is in your short list above.  The a few things that make
those 4 providers good are 1) They act on abuse reports, 2) they block
outbound port 25 by default, and 3) they require real ID.

- -Jim P.

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Mary via mailop

Linode blocks port 25 on all new accounts/servers. You need to talk to them and 
explain who and what you are, before they open it manually for you.



On Thu, 21 Jan 2021 16:29:56 + Gregory Heytings via mailop 
 wrote:

> How can a server provider do this?  Apart from blocking port 25 of course, 
> and forcing all emails of their customers to go through their SMTP server, 
> in which case they wouldn't be selling a bare machine anymore.  If it was 
> "not even that difficult", I'd guess they would all do it.
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Gregory Heytings via mailop


while it is feasible for ISPs to eradicate spam on their network, it is 
impossible for server providers to do this:


Umm.. it's not impossible, and it's not even that difficult..



How can a server provider do this?  Apart from blocking port 25 of course, 
and forcing all emails of their customers to go through their SMTP server, 
in which case they wouldn't be selling a bare machine anymore.  If it was 
"not even that difficult", I'd guess they would all do it.

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Gregory Heytings via mailop




First off, I'm subscribed to this list, there is no need to email me AND 
the list.




Sorry, I was just honoring the "Reply-To:" header set by the list.

It's what they themselves say: they changed their formula two days ago, 
and because of this thousands IP addresses that were not listed are now 
listed.  See http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=12=0 .


I know they did that change, I support it just like I thing the PBL is a 
good thing.  Are you saying they should be prohibited from making that 
change?




The point is not whether they should be prohibited from doing this, the 
point is whether it's a right thing to do.  And yes, I do think it is 
wrong to blacklist tens of thousands of IPs because a few of them (less 
than 1%) misbehaved, and to ask the other 99% to pay to be whitelisted.


One concrete example: AS16276 has 3583744 IPs.  Out of these, 2327 sent a 
spam in the last 7 days according to uceprotect.  That might seem like a 
high number, but it's only 0.05% of the address space of that AS. 
Because of this all IPs of AS16276 are blacklisted.


(By the way, the numbers I gave in a previous email were a too low 
estimation: they actually blocked millions of IPs (see above).  If only 
0.1% of these blocked IPs paid their whitelist fee, that would mean an 
income of at least 250,000 USD/year...)


That's orthogonal to the point at hand.  The point is that honest 
customers can have their WordPress website hacked.  This might indeed 
happen because of apathy on the part of that customer, but a server 
provider cannot do anything to detect customers that do not upgrade 
their website regularly enough.  The product they sell is a bare 
machine in a datacenter.


That is the problem, and it should not be a business model without 
consequences.  It's not a stretch to say those bare metal machines are 
munitions, should they be allowed open access?  Be careful what you ask 
for.




AFAICS that business model, which is the one pretty much everyone uses 
(Amazon, OVH, Hetzner, ...) is the only way for smaller and medium-sized 
businesses to run a server.


What other business model would you suggest?  Are there existing providers 
that use the better business model you have in mind?

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Michael Peddemors via mailop

On 2021-01-21 6:01 a.m., Gregory Heytings via mailop wrote:

it is impossible for server providers to do this:


Umm.. it's not impossible, and it's not even that difficult..

It's a choice.. there are many service providers out there that do a 
bang up job.. You'll have to explain why one service provider has 1000x 
reports per ip than another..


Maybe we need to do more about pointing out who is doing a responsible 
job in the industry, and recommend them more, than just calling out the 
bad guys..


There is a germ of an idea in there, maybe a public web page that 
various infosec and rbl operators can communally contribute to that 
shows which hosting companies have the most and least reports over a 
given month, totals and percentages of their IP space.




--
"Catch the Magic of Linux..."

Michael Peddemors, President/CEO LinuxMagic Inc.
Visit us at http://www.linuxmagic.com @linuxmagic
A Wizard IT Company - For More Info http://www.wizard.ca
"LinuxMagic" a Registered TradeMark of Wizard Tower TechnoServices Ltd.

604-682-0300 Beautiful British Columbia, Canada

This email and any electronic data contained are confidential and intended
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Please note that any views or opinions presented in this email are solely
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Michael Peddemors via mailop

On 2021-01-21 6:03 a.m., Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:

It's never been about the $$, it's always been about
identifying the responsible party.


Which is why I am always surprised, that some providers choose NOT to 
offer 'rwhois' that shows the responsible party, and when they started 
using the IP Address.


Using GDPR as an excuse not to allow customers transparency when they 
want it, is just dumb.. This would allow that responsible party who 
happens to 'live' in a dangerous neighbourhood, still operate responsibly.


IMHO, if your hosting provider won't provide you with either SWIP or 
'rwhois', move to a provider that will.


( and yes, it may cost you a few pennies more, you get what you pay for, 
but it costs WAY more to deal with a reputation problem, than to prevent 
it in the first place )





--
"Catch the Magic of Linux..."

Michael Peddemors, President/CEO LinuxMagic Inc.
Visit us at http://www.linuxmagic.com @linuxmagic
A Wizard IT Company - For More Info http://www.wizard.ca
"LinuxMagic" a Registered TradeMark of Wizard Tower TechnoServices Ltd.

604-682-0300 Beautiful British Columbia, Canada

This email and any electronic data contained are confidential and intended
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Paul Smith via mailop

On 21/01/2021 14:38, Gregory Heytings via mailop wrote:


That's orthogonal to the point at hand.  The point is that honest 
customers can have their WordPress website hacked.  This might indeed 
happen because of apathy on the part of that customer, but a server 
provider cannot do anything to detect customers that do not upgrade 
their website regularly enough.  The product they sell is a bare 
machine in a datacenter.
Indeed. But when we've had abuse reports against our data centre IP 
addresses, we've immediately had an email from our hosting provider 
demanding to know why. If they don't get a quick response to that, 
they're on the phone to us.


I suspect some hosting providers aren't as diligent (possibly because 
they charge so little that they can't afford staff to handle it, 
possibly because they don't care as long as they are paid)


Either option is valid for the hosting provider, but the apathetic 
hosting providers shouldn't be surprised when their reputation is 
tarnished, and the customers should possibly be more careful about which 
hosting providers they choose to use if they care about their server's 
reputation (as they need to if trying to send email)



--
Paul
Paul Smith Computer Services
supp...@pscs.co.uk - 01484 855800


--


Paul Smith Computer Services
Tel: 01484 855800
Vat No: GB 685 6987 53

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 14:38 +, Gregory Heytings wrote:
> > > > That's a fair point, there's no reason to not question their motives. 
> > > > I just personally don't see that it's a profit center for them.
> > > 
> > > Just do the math.  They blocked at least 100K IPs, because 1% of these 
> > > IPs sent spam in the last 7 days.  If 0.5% of those 100K IPs decide to 
> > > subscribe to their whitelist, that's at least 5 CHF / 24 months. 
> > > Which is I guess a rather comfortable income that largely exceeds their 
> > > costs.
> > 
> > How do you know that's not the same situation as the PBL?  Who says that 
> > it was uceprotect's decision alone to list 100K IPs?
> > 

First off, I'm subscribed to this list, there is no need to email me AND
the list.

> It's what they themselves say: they changed their formula two days ago, 
> and because of this thousands IP addresses that were not listed are now 
> listed.  See http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=12=0 .

I know they did that change, I support it just like I thing the PBL is a
good thing.  Are you saying they should be prohibited from making that
change?

> > > Also, they seem to ignore that, while it is feasible for ISPs to 
> > > eradicate spam on their network, it is impossible for server providers 
> > > to do this:
> > 
> > That sounds a lot like apathy.  Even the banks are required to KYC.
> > 
> 
> So what?  If you use the bank analogy, it would mean pestering 1000 
> customers because 1 customer got robbed.  And then explain that they got 
> robbed because of apathy, because they did not install an alarm.

But if customers keep getting robbbed, over and over in that
neighborhood, then the right thing to do is...?

> > > "If big providers like DTAG and Microsoft can so effectively prevent 
> > > that their customers are sending spam, why can your provider not also 
> > > do so? The simple answer is: The Abuse Departements of providers NOT 
> > > listed in our Level 3 are doing an excellent job, while those listed do 
> > > not. If your provider really wants to stop the excessive spam coming 
> > > from their ranges they would simply install some preventive measures."
> > > 
> > > Honest customers can have their WordPress website hacked.
> > 
> > Most don't, case studies have shown that it's apathy that causes most 
> > wordpress hacks.
> > 
> 
> That's orthogonal to the point at hand.  The point is that honest 
> customers can have their WordPress website hacked.  This might indeed 
> happen because of apathy on the part of that customer, but a server 
> provider cannot do anything to detect customers that do not upgrade their 
> website regularly enough.  The product they sell is a bare machine in a 
> datacenter.

That is the problem, and it should not be a business model without
consequences.  It's not a stretch to say those bare metal machines are
munitions, should they be allowed open access?  Be careful what you ask
for.

- -Jim P.


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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Gregory Heytings via mailop


That's a fair point, there's no reason to not question their motives. 
I just personally don't see that it's a profit center for them.


Just do the math.  They blocked at least 100K IPs, because 1% of these 
IPs sent spam in the last 7 days.  If 0.5% of those 100K IPs decide to 
subscribe to their whitelist, that's at least 5 CHF / 24 months. 
Which is I guess a rather comfortable income that largely exceeds their 
costs.


How do you know that's not the same situation as the PBL?  Who says that 
it was uceprotect's decision alone to list 100K IPs?




It's what they themselves say: they changed their formula two days ago, 
and because of this thousands IP addresses that were not listed are now 
listed.  See http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=12=0 .


Also, they seem to ignore that, while it is feasible for ISPs to 
eradicate spam on their network, it is impossible for server providers 
to do this:


That sounds a lot like apathy.  Even the banks are required to KYC.



So what?  If you use the bank analogy, it would mean pestering 1000 
customers because 1 customer got robbed.  And then explain that they got 
robbed because of apathy, because they did not install an alarm.


"If big providers like DTAG and Microsoft can so effectively prevent 
that their customers are sending spam, why can your provider not also 
do so? The simple answer is: The Abuse Departements of providers NOT 
listed in our Level 3 are doing an excellent job, while those listed do 
not. If your provider really wants to stop the excessive spam coming 
from their ranges they would simply install some preventive measures."


Honest customers can have their WordPress website hacked.


Most don't, case studies have shown that it's apathy that causes most 
wordpress hacks.




That's orthogonal to the point at hand.  The point is that honest 
customers can have their WordPress website hacked.  This might indeed 
happen because of apathy on the part of that customer, but a server 
provider cannot do anything to detect customers that do not upgrade their 
website regularly enough.  The product they sell is a bare machine in a 
datacenter.

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Gregory Heytings via mailop


From their web site: WHITELISTING IS RECOMMENDED FOR IP 
217.182.79.147. Registration is available for 1 Month (25 CHF), 6 
Month (50 CHF), 12 Month (70 CHF), 24 Month (90 CHF) . So yes, 
perhaps it's not extortion.  We may call it demanding money with 
menaces, exaction, extraction, blackmail...


Lot's of things in life require payment(s), or purchase of addon 
equipment, depending on your circumstances in life, your living 
arrangements, or your location.  If you are in a high-crime area your 
mortgage insurance will probably require you to purchase an alarm, or 
if your home is prone to house fires, a smoke detector.  Then there 
are taxes, fees, licenses, etc.  Life is self is pay-to-play, whether 
you realize it or not.


Yeah, and when they'll need more beer they can just update their 
formula so as to blacklist a whole AS on the first spam, or maybe the 
whole RIR.


That's a fair point, there's no reason to not question their motives. I 
just personally don't see that it's a profit center for them.




Just do the math.  They blocked at least 100K IPs, because 1% of these IPs 
sent spam in the last 7 days.  If 0.5% of those 100K IPs decide to 
subscribe to their whitelist, that's at least 5 CHF / 24 months. 
Which is I guess a rather comfortable income that largely exceeds their 
costs.


Also, they seem to ignore that, while it is feasible for ISPs to eradicate 
spam on their network, it is impossible for server providers to do this:


"If big providers like DTAG and Microsoft can so effectively prevent that 
their customers are sending spam, why can your provider not also do so? 
The simple answer is: The Abuse Departements of providers NOT listed in 
our Level 3 are doing an excellent job, while those listed do not. If your 
provider really wants to stop the excessive spam coming from their ranges 
they would simply install some preventive measures."


Honest customers can have their WordPress website hacked.
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 14:01 +, Gregory Heytings wrote:
> > > > > From their web site: WHITELISTING IS RECOMMENDED FOR IP 
> > > > > 217.182.79.147. Registration is available for 1 Month (25 CHF), 6 
> > > > > Month (50 CHF), 12 Month (70 CHF), 24 Month (90 CHF) . So yes, 
> > > > > perhaps it's not extortion.  We may call it demanding money with 
> > > > > menaces, exaction, extraction, blackmail...
> > > > 
> > > > Lot's of things in life require payment(s), or purchase of addon 
> > > > equipment, depending on your circumstances in life, your living 
> > > > arrangements, or your location.  If you are in a high-crime area your 
> > > > mortgage insurance will probably require you to purchase an alarm, or 
> > > > if your home is prone to house fires, a smoke detector.  Then there 
> > > > are taxes, fees, licenses, etc.  Life is self is pay-to-play, whether 
> > > > you realize it or not.
> > > 
> > > Yeah, and when they'll need more beer they can just update their 
> > > formula so as to blacklist a whole AS on the first spam, or maybe the 
> > > whole RIR.
> > 
> > That's a fair point, there's no reason to not question their motives. I 
> > just personally don't see that it's a profit center for them.
> > 
> 
> Just do the math.  They blocked at least 100K IPs, because 1% of these IPs 
> sent spam in the last 7 days.  If 0.5% of those 100K IPs decide to 
> subscribe to their whitelist, that's at least 5 CHF / 24 months. 
> Which is I guess a rather comfortable income that largely exceeds their 
> costs.

How do you know that's not the same situation as the PBL?  Who says that
it was uceprotect's decision alone to list 100K IPs?


> Also, they seem to ignore that, while it is feasible for ISPs to eradicate 
> spam on their network, it is impossible for server providers to do this:

That sounds a lot like apathy.  Even the banks are required to KYC.

> 
> "If big providers like DTAG and Microsoft can so effectively prevent that 
> their customers are sending spam, why can your provider not also do so? 
> The simple answer is: The Abuse Departements of providers NOT listed in 
> our Level 3 are doing an excellent job, while those listed do not. If your 
> provider really wants to stop the excessive spam coming from their ranges 
> they would simply install some preventive measures."
> 
> Honest customers can have their WordPress website hacked.

Most don't, case studies have shown that it's apathy that causes most
wordpress hacks.

- -Jim P.


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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 08:54 -0500, Chris via mailop wrote:
> On 2021-01-21 07:26, Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:
> > On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 13:08 +0100, Alessandro Vesely via mailop wrote:
> > > So yes, perhaps it's not extortion.  We may call it demanding money with
> > > menaces, exaction, extraction, blackmail...
> > 
> > Lot's of things in life require payment(s), or purchase of addon
> > equipment, depending on your circumstances in life, your living
> > arrangements, or your location.  If you are in a high-crime area your
> > mortgage insurance will probably require you to purchase an alarm, or if
> > your home is prone to house fires, a smoke detector.  Then there are
> > taxes, fees, licenses, etc.  Life is self is pay-to-play, whether you
> > realize it or not.
> 
> Demanding a payment to protect someone from a threat, that you 
> *yourself* create is called a "protection racket" - classic extortion.
> 
> "Pay us for protection", when it really means "pay us or we'll [break 
> your knees|set your house on fire|break your windows...]" isn't 
> insurance, and can get you arrested.

Neither of those situations describe the reality of what uceprotect is
doing.  They are saying that if you choose to operate in a shady area,
they will, for a payment, whitelist your address so that you can send
email.  Historically, email delivery was always tied to knowing who the
sender was.  This has been going on for decades, even with folks like
Barracuda.  It's never been about the $$, it's always been about
identifying the responsible party.

- -Jim P.
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Chris via mailop

On 2021-01-21 07:26, Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:

On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 13:08 +0100, Alessandro Vesely via mailop wrote:



So yes, perhaps it's not extortion.  We may call it demanding money with
menaces, exaction, extraction, blackmail...


Lot's of things in life require payment(s), or purchase of addon
equipment, depending on your circumstances in life, your living
arrangements, or your location.  If you are in a high-crime area your
mortgage insurance will probably require you to purchase an alarm, or if
your home is prone to house fires, a smoke detector.  Then there are
taxes, fees, licenses, etc.  Life is self is pay-to-play, whether you
realize it or not.


Demanding a payment to protect someone from a threat, that you 
*yourself* create is called a "protection racket" - classic extortion.


"Pay us for protection", when it really means "pay us or we'll [break 
your knees|set your house on fire|break your windows...]" isn't 
insurance, and can get you arrested.


Your example of addons isn't really relevant, it's just part of the fee 
or a fee modifier of an insurance policy.  Until the insurer is the 
source of the threat as well - then it just becomes more extortion.


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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 13:44 +0100, Alessandro Vesely via mailop wrote:
> On Thu 21/Jan/2021 13:26:43 +0100 Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:
> > On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 13:08 +0100, Alessandro Vesely via mailop wrote:
> > > On Wed 20/Jan/2021 14:25:10 +0100 Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:
> > > > On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 14:10 +0100, Renaud Allard via mailop wrote:
> > > > > On 1/20/21 1:58 PM, Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:
> > > > > > On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 13:29 +0100, Hetzner Blacklist via mailop 
> > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > New/current policy: http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=3=5
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > You failed to mention this bit from that link:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > "UCEPROTECT-Level 3 lists all IP's within an ASN except those 
> > > > > > approved
> > > > > > and clean IP's that are registered at ips.whitelisted.org"
> > > > > 
> > > > > Isn't that exactly what is called as extortion/blackmail?
> > > > 
> > > > No, no it's not.  I'll leave it to your legal dept to explain that to
> > > > you.
> > >  From their web site:
> > > WHITELISTING IS RECOMMENDED FOR IP 217.182.79.147.
> > > Registration is available for 1 Month (25 CHF), 6 Month (50 CHF), 12 
> > > Month (70
> > > CHF), 24 Month (90 CHF) .
> > > So yes, perhaps it's not extortion.  We may call it demanding money with
> > > menaces, exaction, extraction, blackmail...
> > 
> > Lot's of things in life require payment(s), or purchase of addon
> > equipment, depending on your circumstances in life, your living
> > arrangements, or your location.  If you are in a high-crime area your
> > mortgage insurance will probably require you to purchase an alarm, or if
> > your home is prone to house fires, a smoke detector.  Then there are
> > taxes, fees, licenses, etc.  Life is self is pay-to-play, whether you
> > realize it or not.
> 
> Yeah, and when they'll need more beer they can just update their formula so 
> as 
> to blacklist a whole AS on the first spam, or maybe the whole RIR.

That's a fair point, there's no reason to not question their motives. I
just personally don't see that it's a profit center for them.

> Even taxes are being payed for better reasons.

As an American tax payer I strongly disagree. :)

- -Jim P.
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Alessandro Vesely via mailop

On Thu 21/Jan/2021 13:26:43 +0100 Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:

On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 13:08 +0100, Alessandro Vesely via mailop wrote:

On Wed 20/Jan/2021 14:25:10 +0100 Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:

On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 14:10 +0100, Renaud Allard via mailop wrote:

On 1/20/21 1:58 PM, Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:

On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 13:29 +0100, Hetzner Blacklist via mailop wrote:


New/current policy: http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=3=5


You failed to mention this bit from that link:

"UCEPROTECT-Level 3 lists all IP's within an ASN except those approved
and clean IP's that are registered at ips.whitelisted.org"


Isn't that exactly what is called as extortion/blackmail?


No, no it's not.  I'll leave it to your legal dept to explain that to
you.



 From their web site:



WHITELISTING IS RECOMMENDED FOR IP 217.182.79.147.



Registration is available for 1 Month (25 CHF), 6 Month (50 CHF), 12 Month (70
CHF), 24 Month (90 CHF) .




So yes, perhaps it's not extortion.  We may call it demanding money with
menaces, exaction, extraction, blackmail...


Lot's of things in life require payment(s), or purchase of addon
equipment, depending on your circumstances in life, your living
arrangements, or your location.  If you are in a high-crime area your
mortgage insurance will probably require you to purchase an alarm, or if
your home is prone to house fires, a smoke detector.  Then there are
taxes, fees, licenses, etc.  Life is self is pay-to-play, whether you
realize it or not.



Yeah, and when they'll need more beer they can just update their formula so as 
to blacklist a whole AS on the first spam, or maybe the whole RIR.


Even taxes are being payed for better reasons.

Best
Ale
--



















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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Thu, 2021-01-21 at 13:08 +0100, Alessandro Vesely via mailop wrote:
> On Wed 20/Jan/2021 14:25:10 +0100 Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:
> > On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 14:10 +0100, Renaud Allard via mailop wrote:
> > > On 1/20/21 1:58 PM, Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:
> > > > On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 13:29 +0100, Hetzner Blacklist via mailop wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > New/current policy: http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=3=5
> > > > 
> > > > You failed to mention this bit from that link:
> > > > 
> > > > "UCEPROTECT-Level 3 lists all IP's within an ASN except those approved
> > > > and clean IP's that are registered at ips.whitelisted.org"
> > > 
> > > Isn't that exactly what is called as extortion/blackmail?
> > 
> > No, no it's not.  I'll leave it to your legal dept to explain that to
> > you.
> 
>  From their web site:
> 
> WHITELISTING IS RECOMMENDED FOR IP 217.182.79.147.
> 
> Registration is available for 1 Month (25 CHF), 6 Month (50 CHF), 12 Month 
> (70 
> CHF), 24 Month (90 CHF) .
> 
> 
> So yes, perhaps it's not extortion.  We may call it demanding money with 
> menaces, exaction, extraction, blackmail...

Lot's of things in life require payment(s), or purchase of addon
equipment, depending on your circumstances in life, your living
arrangements, or your location.  If you are in a high-crime area your
mortgage insurance will probably require you to purchase an alarm, or if
your home is prone to house fires, a smoke detector.  Then there are
taxes, fees, licenses, etc.  Life is self is pay-to-play, whether you
realize it or not. 

- -Jim P.


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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-21 Thread Alessandro Vesely via mailop

On Wed 20/Jan/2021 14:25:10 +0100 Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:

On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 14:10 +0100, Renaud Allard via mailop wrote:

On 1/20/21 1:58 PM, Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:

On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 13:29 +0100, Hetzner Blacklist via mailop wrote:


New/current policy: http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=3=5


You failed to mention this bit from that link:

"UCEPROTECT-Level 3 lists all IP's within an ASN except those approved
and clean IP's that are registered at ips.whitelisted.org"


Isn't that exactly what is called as extortion/blackmail?


No, no it's not.  I'll leave it to your legal dept to explain that to
you.


From their web site:

WHITELISTING IS RECOMMENDED FOR IP 217.182.79.147.

Registration is available for 1 Month (25 CHF), 6 Month (50 CHF), 12 Month (70 
CHF), 24 Month (90 CHF) .



So yes, perhaps it's not extortion.  We may call it demanding money with 
menaces, exaction, extraction, blackmail...



Best
Ale
--

















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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Bill Cole via mailop

On 20 Jan 2021, at 11:27, Russell Clemings via mailop wrote:


I don't really understand why anybody would use UCEPROTECT3 anyway.

The first sentence of their web page says:

"This blacklist has been created for HARDLINERS. It can, and probably 
will

cause collateral damage to innocent users when used to block email."

http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=3=5


People do very dumb things with their mail systems.

For 17 years I've run a strictly private blocklist which has for all of 
that time answered unauthorized queries to the DNSBL interface to the 
blocklist with either silence or hazardous garbage. The only way to know 
the base zone name would be to see a rejection message due to it (or 
guessing, which admittedly isn't hard.) The online documentation of the 
blocklist includes the current contents in a hard-to-parse but 
human-readable format and direct clear warnings that it is not available 
to the public as a DNSBL and that trying to use it in any form without 
my active assistance and approval would be extremely unwise and violent 
to normal email. Literally no one anywhere uses my blocklist as an 
absolute rejection criteria, as no one should.


Every week, thousands of resolvers spread across hundreds of unique /24 
nets ask for records in that DNSBL zone. The ones that get blocked from 
port 53 at my firewall for a week at a time consistently come back after 
their banishments within 12 hours and re-earn their blocking. No one 
doing those queries can possibly be getting any utility from them. At 
best, they get more than a UDP reply's worth of long-TTL records for 
whatever IPs they happen to query in their weekly paroles. The number of 
miscreants and volume of their queries has steadily grown over the past 
decade.




--
Bill Cole
b...@scconsult.com or billc...@apache.org
(AKA @grumpybozo and many *@billmail.scconsult.com addresses)
Not Currently Available For Hire
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 08:27 -0800, Russell Clemings via mailop wrote:
> I don't really understand why anybody would use UCEPROTECT3 anyway.
> 
> The first sentence of their web page says:
> 
> "This blacklist has been created for HARDLINERS. It can, and probably will 
> cause collateral damage to innocent users when used to block email."

But the line right before that says:

  "Level 3 lists IP Space of the worst ASN's."

Your server, your rules... 

- -Jim P.

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Joel M Snyder via mailop



My question is: how widely is this BL (UCEPROTECT level 3) used? Do I have
to worry about deliverability? Their page tells me to ask my provider to fix
the issue, which I will do, but... it's OVH, so you know...


UCEPROTECT is among the worst blacklists in usefulness.  They have a low 
catch rate (sits in the 25%-30% range most months) and a fairly high 
false positive count.  People who use UCEPROTECT are wasting their 
bandwidth with the lookups.


Based on years of testing, the "good" IP reputation services are:

Proofpoint (not SORBS)
Trend ERS
Spamhaus Zen
Cisco Senderbase

All catch more than 50% of the spam, consistently month-to-month, and 
have vanishingly low false positive counts.


All of the free IP reputation services have decayed significantly over 
the past few years; the best free service (Barracuda) is still worse 
than the worst paid service (Spamhaus), although the gap between those 
two is only a few percentage points most months.


It is unfortunate that Proofpoint and Cisco don't sell their service 
standalone the way that Trend & Spamhaus do.  On the other hand, the 
email business has changed so much over the past few years that it's 
actually a bit surprising that there's still this much choice out there.


jms

--
Joel M Snyder, 1404 East Lind Road, Tucson, AZ, 85719
Senior Partner, Opus One   Phone: +1 520 324 0494
j...@opus1.comhttp://www.opus1.com/jms
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Russell Clemings via mailop
I don't really understand why anybody would use UCEPROTECT3 anyway.

The first sentence of their web page says:

"This blacklist has been created for HARDLINERS. It can, and probably will
cause collateral damage to innocent users when used to block email."

http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=3=5



On Wed, Jan 20, 2021 at 7:43 AM Chris via mailop  wrote:

> On 2021-01-20 05:10, Hans-Martin Mosner via mailop wrote:
>
> > On one hand, UCEPROTECT is relatively aggressive, and their unlisting
> policy is at least questionable. However, running
> > a blacklist incurs costs in terms of server time and admin time, so if
> they provide access for free, how should they
> > recover their costs?
>
> On that note, let me tell you all a story:
>
> I (with assistance of others) wrote RFC6471 ("Overview of Best Email
> DNS-Based List (DNSBL) Operational Practices") way back in 2012.  It has
> a section called "conflict of interest" where delisting for a fee (for
> charity or otherwise) was considered a MUST NOT - due to its appearance
> of extortion.
>
> At the time, only SORBS and UCEPROTECT were doing "fees", in SORBS case,
> the fees went to charities.  I was told directly by UCEPROTECT that the
> fees were "beer money" for the volunteers, and NOT to recover costs.
>
> RFC6471 was in its final stages of discussion within the ASRG before
> pushing upwards for IETF final editting and approval.  UCEPROTECT took
> great exception and attempted to extort me (and another author who
> wasn't active at all at the time) personally to take that section out.
> They turned off UCEPROTECT removals entirely, directed listees to
> complain to me (and the co-author) personally, and everyone went away
> for the weekend.
>
> The uproar was in the ASRG, and people like John Levine will remember it
> well.  The UCEPROTECT spokesperson was quite gleeful about the impending
> mailbomb.
>
> I told them that if they didn't stop doing this by the Monday, I'd have
> to report it to my Corporate Security and Legal departments as an attack
> upon the company.
>
> There was a mad scramble on their side and they finally got it stopped.
>
> UCEPROTECT's customer base seems fairly small, most of it in Germany
> where apparently they have secured some commercial contracts under some
> sort of "buy German" doctrine.
>
> As a FYI, SORBS was also present in the conversation and acted entirely
> professionally throughout the whole thing.  A few months later SORBS
> informed me that they had dropped their charitable donation request.
>
> And, oh, the mailbomb?  Precisely 4 angry emails, of which every one of
> which, once I explained the situation, encouraged to not give in to
> UCEPROTECT.
>
>
>
>
>
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>


-- 
===
Russell Clemings

===
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Michael Peddemors via mailop

On 2021-01-20 5:39 a.m., Vittorio Bertola via mailop wrote:

I could understand listing specific providers if they were clearly and openly 
tolerant of spammers, but listing big chunks of the entire industry at once?


Personally, I think this is the year that you can expect to see more of 
that, as discussed in an earlier thread.  It isn't only about being 
openly tolerant, it is about whether the company is monitoring their own 
networks, performing take downs in a timely manner, and preventing new 
sign-ups from obvious miscreants..


You can understand that if every day a new set of spammers can set up 
shop on a network, and that keeps happening for months and years on end, 
that company is going to have more people, whether quietly on their own, 
or in a very public manner, start simply rejecting traffic from those 
networks, and accept a little collatoral damage.


This is the year for network operators to become more responsible for 
the activity on their own networks.


If you are unfortunately one of those that are in that collatoral 
damage, then you probably will move to a network that has a better 
repututation for not allowing miscreants on the network.


And remember, it isn't always just spammers, often those miscreants are 
a lot lot worse.


"because there were 1868 spamming IPs from within this ASN last 7
days"

You do have to question once an ISP gets to the point where 1000's of 
IPs are involved in spamming, especially when they get to that size, are 
they doing everything they can to stop spammers?


Don't get me wrong, at scale it's easy to have say 100's of compromised 
wordpress servers, or any other software that isn't updated and 
maintained regularly by the owner.. but the ISPs CAN do things to 
detect/stop that.


So before whining about the block list operator, (albeit, yeah removal 
fees is a bit of a sticky point, don't think that is the best way to 
cover costs of operating an RBL) you might like to examine why you are 
on there in the first place..


Just follow the infosec twitter feeds, and ask your self the question, 
why are so many of these bots on the same networks every time.







--
"Catch the Magic of Linux..."

Michael Peddemors, President/CEO LinuxMagic Inc.
Visit us at http://www.linuxmagic.com @linuxmagic
A Wizard IT Company - For More Info http://www.wizard.ca
"LinuxMagic" a Registered TradeMark of Wizard Tower TechnoServices Ltd.

604-682-0300 Beautiful British Columbia, Canada

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Chris via mailop

On 2021-01-20 05:10, Hans-Martin Mosner via mailop wrote:


On one hand, UCEPROTECT is relatively aggressive, and their unlisting policy is 
at least questionable. However, running
a blacklist incurs costs in terms of server time and admin time, so if they 
provide access for free, how should they
recover their costs?


On that note, let me tell you all a story:

I (with assistance of others) wrote RFC6471 ("Overview of Best Email 
DNS-Based List (DNSBL) Operational Practices") way back in 2012.  It has 
a section called "conflict of interest" where delisting for a fee (for 
charity or otherwise) was considered a MUST NOT - due to its appearance 
of extortion.


At the time, only SORBS and UCEPROTECT were doing "fees", in SORBS case, 
the fees went to charities.  I was told directly by UCEPROTECT that the 
fees were "beer money" for the volunteers, and NOT to recover costs.


RFC6471 was in its final stages of discussion within the ASRG before 
pushing upwards for IETF final editting and approval.  UCEPROTECT took 
great exception and attempted to extort me (and another author who 
wasn't active at all at the time) personally to take that section out. 
They turned off UCEPROTECT removals entirely, directed listees to 
complain to me (and the co-author) personally, and everyone went away 
for the weekend.


The uproar was in the ASRG, and people like John Levine will remember it 
well.  The UCEPROTECT spokesperson was quite gleeful about the impending 
mailbomb.


I told them that if they didn't stop doing this by the Monday, I'd have 
to report it to my Corporate Security and Legal departments as an attack 
upon the company.


There was a mad scramble on their side and they finally got it stopped.

UCEPROTECT's customer base seems fairly small, most of it in Germany 
where apparently they have secured some commercial contracts under some 
sort of "buy German" doctrine.


As a FYI, SORBS was also present in the conversation and acted entirely 
professionally throughout the whole thing.  A few months later SORBS 
informed me that they had dropped their charitable donation request.


And, oh, the mailbomb?  Precisely 4 angry emails, of which every one of 
which, once I explained the situation, encouraged to not give in to 
UCEPROTECT.






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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Al Iverson via mailop
On Wed, Jan 20, 2021 at 3:45 AM Jaroslaw Rafa via mailop
 wrote:
>
> Hello,
> just got an information from MxToolbox that my IP (actually not my IP in
> particular, but the ASN it belongs to) has been blacklisted at UCEPROTECT
> level 3. Checking of my IP (217.182.79.147) at
> http://www.uceprotect.net/en/rblcheck.php gives the info that it has been
> listed because there were 1868 spamming IPs from within this ASN last 7
> days while their threshold for level 3 listing is 717.
>
> My question is: how widely is this BL (UCEPROTECT level 3) used? Do I have
> to worry about deliverability? Their page tells me to ask my provider to fix
> the issue, which I will do, but... it's OVH, so you know...

I guess we will find out together, because my servers at HostUS just
got listed on UCEPROTECT Level 3 as well. It feels like something
perhaps changed yesterday and they decided to list a bunch of ISPs on
UCEPROTECT Level 3.

I suspect the listing impact will be very small. No big ISP will use
level 3 for any filtering purposes. But some small hobbyists might use
it. It would be unwise of them to do so, I think, but they likely will
not value our opinion about it.

There is a fine line between "granular reputation" to directly punish
spammers or block spam without collateral damage and "block the whole
ISP to get all their customers to revolt and leave." UCEPROTECT has
always been somewhat zealous at driving collateral damage via level 2
and level 3 listings, in my opinion.

Cheers,
Al


-- 
Al Iverson // Wombatmail // Chicago
Deliverability: https://spamresource.com
DNS Tools: https://xnnd.com
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Vittorio Bertola via mailop

> Il 20/01/2021 13:29 Hetzner Blacklist via mailop  ha 
> scritto:
> 
> Looking back on my infrequent checking of UCEPROTECT, that means OVH
> will probably be permanently on level 3.
> 
> In fact, a number of other large, well-known providers are now listed on
> level 3 as well.

I host my personal email server on a VPS at Contabo and, as of today, my IP is 
now also listed on level 3 - so I guess that Contabo is another provider that 
got suddenly listed in its entirety.

Personally speaking, an operation that lists the entire IP address space of 
several big VPS providers in Europe at the same time, then asks for money to 
delist them, does look to me like an extortion scheme. I could understand 
listing specific providers if they were clearly and openly tolerant of 
spammers, but listing big chunks of the entire industry at once?

Ciao,
-- 
Vittorio Bertola | Head of Policy & Innovation, Open-Xchange
vittorio.bert...@open-xchange.com 
Office @ Via Treviso 12, 10144 Torino, Italy
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 14:10 +0100, Renaud Allard via mailop wrote:
> 
> On 1/20/21 1:58 PM, Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:
> > On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 13:29 +0100, Hetzner Blacklist via mailop wrote:
> > 
> > > New/current policy: http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=3=5
> > 
> > You failed to mention this bit from that link:
> > 
> >   "UCEPROTECT-Level 3 lists all IP's within an ASN except those approved
> > and clean IP's that are registered at ips.whitelisted.org"
> > 
> > 
> 
> Isn't that exactly what is called as extortion/blackmail?

No, no it's not.  I'll leave it to your legal dept to explain that to
you.

> Anyway, your network, your rules, don't complain if you are using 
> UCEPROTECT above level 1 and rejecting perfectly valid emails.

As I previously said, in the past 10 years I haven't rejected any
legitimate email from senders in uceprotect level 2 or 3 (nor even level
1).

- -Jim P.
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Renaud Allard via mailop



On 1/20/21 1:58 PM, Jim Popovitch via mailop wrote:

On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 13:29 +0100, Hetzner Blacklist via mailop wrote:


New/current policy: http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=3=5



You failed to mention this bit from that link:

  "UCEPROTECT-Level 3 lists all IP's within an ASN except those approved
and clean IP's that are registered at ips.whitelisted.org"




Isn't that exactly what is called as extortion/blackmail?

Anyway, your network, your rules, don't complain if you are using 
UCEPROTECT above level 1 and rejecting perfectly valid emails.




smime.p7s
Description: S/MIME Cryptographic Signature
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 13:29 +0100, Hetzner Blacklist via mailop wrote:
> 
> New/current policy: http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=3=5
> 

You failed to mention this bit from that link:

 "UCEPROTECT-Level 3 lists all IP's within an ASN except those approved
and clean IP's that are registered at ips.whitelisted.org"


- -Jim P.

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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Hetzner Blacklist via mailop
UCEPROTECT just recently changed their listing criteria for level 3
listings (blacklisting an entire ASN).

Direct source: http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=12=0

What they don't make clear (for whatever reason) is the actual change.
Previously if 0.2% of a provider's IPs were blacklisted, then the entire
provider ASN would be listed on level 3.

Now it is 0.02%.

Old policy:
https://web.archive.org/web/20200304061553/http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=3=5

New/current policy: http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=3=5

This means a provider like OVH "only" requires 716 blacklisted IPs to
get their entire ASN on level 3, rather than 7,167 previously (based on
the amount of IPs they currently have).

Looking back on my infrequent checking of UCEPROTECT, that means OVH
will probably be permanently on level 3.

In fact, a number of other large, well-known providers are now listed on
level 3 as well.

Kind regards

Bastiaan


Am 20.01.2021 um 12:00 schrieb mailop-requ...@mailop.org:

> Hello,
> just got an information from MxToolbox that my IP (actually not my IP in
> particular, but the ASN it belongs to) has been blacklisted at UCEPROTECT
> level 3. Checking of my IP (217.182.79.147) at
> http://www.uceprotect.net/en/rblcheck.php gives the info that it has been
> listed because there were 1868 spamming IPs from within this ASN last 7
> days while their threshold for level 3 listing is 717.
> 
> My question is: how widely is this BL (UCEPROTECT level 3) used? Do I have
> to worry about deliverability? Their page tells me to ask my provider to fix
> the issue, which I will do, but... it's OVH, so you know...
> 
> I also find it quite impudent that the people who run UCEPROTECT offer
> the whitelisting option (ips.whitelisted.org), but request payment for it...
> If you provide access to blacklist for free, you should whitelist for free
> as well.
> 
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Paul Smith via mailop

On 20/01/2021 11:36, Martin Flygenring via mailop wrote:


As mentioned by Hans-Martin, you can pay them to be whitelisted, which 
means that you will no longer appear in level 2 or 3 according to 
http://www.whitelisted.org/. So if you have sent so much bad mail you 
end up in their level 2 or 3, you can just pay them and then you can 
keep sending all the spam you want without a care in the world.


Not really. You would still be in level 1 if you were sending spam, so 
paying for whitelisting wouldn't help.


If you're in level 2 & 3, but not level 1, it basically means that 
you've made a bad choice of hosting/service provider. You've probably 
bought a cheap VM from a company that doesn't care that their VMs are 
used a lot by spammers. So, you can pay the whitelisting fee to get 
around that (an alternative would be to move to a decent hosting company 
that cares about abuse, so isn't in L2/L3)


I wouldn't block outright based on just an L2/L3 listing, but it does 
give a leg-up to the spam scoring.



--
Paul
Paul Smith Computer Services
supp...@pscs.co.uk - 01484 855800


--


Paul Smith Computer Services
Tel: 01484 855800
Vat No: GB 685 6987 53

Sign up for news & updates at http://www.pscs.co.uk/go/subscribe
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Martin Flygenring via mailop
We were dealing with UCEPROTECT blocks roughly one year ago where we had 
several IP's blacklisted in level 1. Based on the info they gave, it 
wasn't always that easy to pinpoint the cause of the block, since they 
provided a date and time and wrote "+/- 1 minute". Several times, i 
checked our logs for that time +/- 5-10 minutes, and that IP had sent 0 
mails.

After a while, i started digging deeper into them as a blacklist...

First of all, a lot of posts i found while googling was referring to 
them as scammers, extortion/blackmail blacklist, and so on.


As mentioned by Hans-Martin, you can pay them to be whitelisted, which 
means that you will no longer appear in level 2 or 3 according to 
http://www.whitelisted.org/. So if you have sent so much bad mail you 
end up in their level 2 or 3, you can just pay them and then you can 
keep sending all the spam you want without a care in the world.


You can also pay them for monitoring so you're alerted when something 
happens to the IPs you're managing. Do note that they don't accept 
Paypal any longer, due to: http://www.uceprotect.net/en/index.php?m=12=0

News from 18.02.2019:
> Payment service provider Paypal really believe that they can treat 
long-standing customers like shit and withhold their money for no 
reason, but with all kinds of tricky excuses from their Terms and 
Conditions for some days, weeks, or even months.

> In our opinion, they are clearly asking to boycott them.
> That's the reason why we do no longer accept Paypal, and why we 
recommend, that every owner of a Paypal account, who does not want to 
come into the same situation, should remove any money from their Paypal 
account immediately, and to close the account, after the balance is Zero 
and all money was removed successfully.


I guess people got tired of UCEPROTECT's blackmail scheme, and Paypal 
decided to agree and withhold their money?


Also, looking at the bottom of their website, it shows that it is 
copyrighted by http://www.uceprotect.org/
Looking at that website, aside from the obvious "WARNING: Do not play 
around here. You have no idea who we really are, and what will happen to 
you!", following the "For public amusement we have published stupidsters 
sending cart00neys here"-link gave this nice explanation from them:
> People with a brain would simply fix their systems after getting 
listed for abuse.

> Stupid losers are different.
> They wrongly believe that the Internet was made for spamming and 
therfore they try to get listings removed by announcing legal action.
> Writing such cart00neys one becomes subject of public ridicule and 
deserves to be banned from the Internet forever.

> We recommend to firewall those lamerz on sight.


So basically, you can pay to get whitelisted and send all the spam you 
want. Why care about quality when you can get paid.

Getting delisted takes 7 days, or requires you to pay 89 CHF.
Additionally, their website sounds like it's been written by the usual 
hacker style script-kiddie. In my opinion, it doesn't exactly provide 
you with a sense of professionalism from their side.



It was honestly very hard to take them serious after all of that, and 
i'd really wish people would stop using them, since it just seems like 
some sort of cash-grab.



On 1/20/21 11:10 AM, Hans-Martin Mosner via mailop wrote:

Am 20.01.21 um 10:40 schrieb Jaroslaw Rafa via mailop:

Hello,
just got an information from MxToolbox that my IP (actually not my IP in
particular, but the ASN it belongs to) has been blacklisted at UCEPROTECT
level 3. Checking of my IP (217.182.79.147) at
http://www.uceprotect.net/en/rblcheck.php gives the info that it has been
listed because there were 1868 spamming IPs from within this ASN last 7
days while their threshold for level 3 listing is 717.

My question is: how widely is this BL (UCEPROTECT level 3) used? Do I have
to worry about deliverability? Their page tells me to ask my provider to fix
the issue, which I will do, but... it's OVH, so you know...

I also find it quite impudent that the people who run UCEPROTECT offer
the whitelisting option (ips.whitelisted.org), but request payment for it...
If you provide access to blacklist for free, you should whitelist for free
as well.

On one hand, UCEPROTECT is relatively aggressive, and their unlisting policy is 
at least questionable. However, running
a blacklist incurs costs in terms of server time and admin time, so if they 
provide access for free, how should they
recover their costs?

On the other hand - this is OVH! They are huge, and they don't seem to have a 
working abuse desk (at least I never got
any reaction to abuse reports I sent there, and I've most likely send 
hundreds). This means they are an attractive
spammer haven, and the number of persistent spammers in their network is 
significant.

In light of this, UCEPROTECT taking whitelisting fees from users of cheap 
providers that cut their costs by not paying
an abuse team or by making a profit from 

Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Stefano Bagnara via mailop
On Wed, 20 Jan 2021 at 11:54, Jim Popovitch via mailop 
wrote:

> For me, it's "appreciate never seeing those emails".  I outright block
> level 2 and level 3, and high score level 1.  I've been doing that for
> years now and have never seen a reject log message that wasn't already
> listed in Zen, Sorbs, or Psbl.
>

If this was true then it would be pointless to use UCEPROTECT if you
already use Zen, Sorbs, Psbl ;-)

E.g: OVH is currently in UCEPROTECT level-3, I have a few IPs there, none
of them is in Zen, Sorbs, Psbl, but, of course, are in UCE L3 right now.

Stefano
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Jim Popovitch via mailop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

On Wed, 2021-01-20 at 11:21 +0100, Renaud Allard via mailop wrote:
> 
> I agree with what you said. That said, those who use UCEPROTECT above 
> level 1 to unconditionally block mails deserve to lose mails.
> 

For me, it's "appreciate never seeing those emails".  I outright block
level 2 and level 3, and high score level 1.  I've been doing that for
years now and have never seen a reject log message that wasn't already
listed in Zen, Sorbs, or Psbl.

- -Jim P.
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Renaud Allard via mailop



On 1/20/21 11:10 AM, Hans-Martin Mosner via mailop wrote:

Am 20.01.21 um 10:40 schrieb Jaroslaw Rafa via mailop:

Hello,
just got an information from MxToolbox that my IP (actually not my IP in
particular, but the ASN it belongs to) has been blacklisted at UCEPROTECT
level 3. Checking of my IP (217.182.79.147) at
http://www.uceprotect.net/en/rblcheck.php gives the info that it has been
listed because there were 1868 spamming IPs from within this ASN last 7
days while their threshold for level 3 listing is 717.

My question is: how widely is this BL (UCEPROTECT level 3) used? Do I have
to worry about deliverability? Their page tells me to ask my provider to fix
the issue, which I will do, but... it's OVH, so you know...

I also find it quite impudent that the people who run UCEPROTECT offer
the whitelisting option (ips.whitelisted.org), but request payment for it...
If you provide access to blacklist for free, you should whitelist for free
as well.


On one hand, UCEPROTECT is relatively aggressive, and their unlisting policy is 
at least questionable. However, running
a blacklist incurs costs in terms of server time and admin time, so if they 
provide access for free, how should they
recover their costs?

On the other hand - this is OVH! They are huge, and they don't seem to have a 
working abuse desk (at least I never got
any reaction to abuse reports I sent there, and I've most likely send 
hundreds). This means they are an attractive
spammer haven, and the number of persistent spammers in their network is 
significant.

In light of this, UCEPROTECT taking whitelisting fees from users of cheap 
providers that cut their costs by not paying
an abuse team or by making a profit from spammer hosting looks not so 
unreasonable after all. I do not condone their
practice, though. On the mail systems that I run, mails from this AS would be 
rejected with a temporary error code until
I see sufficient reason to whitelist the IP, which may take a day or more.

There's a saying in german "Billig muss man sich leisten können" - "You have to be 
able to afford buying cheaply".



I agree with what you said. That said, those who use UCEPROTECT above 
level 1 to unconditionally block mails deserve to lose mails.




smime.p7s
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Re: [mailop] Is it something to worry about?

2021-01-20 Thread Hans-Martin Mosner via mailop
Am 20.01.21 um 10:40 schrieb Jaroslaw Rafa via mailop:
> Hello,
> just got an information from MxToolbox that my IP (actually not my IP in
> particular, but the ASN it belongs to) has been blacklisted at UCEPROTECT
> level 3. Checking of my IP (217.182.79.147) at
> http://www.uceprotect.net/en/rblcheck.php gives the info that it has been
> listed because there were 1868 spamming IPs from within this ASN last 7
> days while their threshold for level 3 listing is 717.
>
> My question is: how widely is this BL (UCEPROTECT level 3) used? Do I have
> to worry about deliverability? Their page tells me to ask my provider to fix
> the issue, which I will do, but... it's OVH, so you know...
>
> I also find it quite impudent that the people who run UCEPROTECT offer
> the whitelisting option (ips.whitelisted.org), but request payment for it...
> If you provide access to blacklist for free, you should whitelist for free
> as well.

On one hand, UCEPROTECT is relatively aggressive, and their unlisting policy is 
at least questionable. However, running
a blacklist incurs costs in terms of server time and admin time, so if they 
provide access for free, how should they
recover their costs?

On the other hand - this is OVH! They are huge, and they don't seem to have a 
working abuse desk (at least I never got
any reaction to abuse reports I sent there, and I've most likely send 
hundreds). This means they are an attractive
spammer haven, and the number of persistent spammers in their network is 
significant.

In light of this, UCEPROTECT taking whitelisting fees from users of cheap 
providers that cut their costs by not paying
an abuse team or by making a profit from spammer hosting looks not so 
unreasonable after all. I do not condone their
practice, though. On the mail systems that I run, mails from this AS would be 
rejected with a temporary error code until
I see sufficient reason to whitelist the IP, which may take a day or more.

There's a saying in german "Billig muss man sich leisten können" - "You have to 
be able to afford buying cheaply".

Cheers,
Hans-Martin

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