Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-05 Thread G Mann
True... but false.

Seems to be a lasting urban myth that the glow plug remains heated after
start cycle and engine warms to operational temp.

Very old diesel engines used a blow torch.. or other means to get preheat
into the cylinder to assist ignition for starting later.. the electric
glow plug does the same thing. Once engine temp at the combustion chamber
has risen to the point that compression combustion can be sustained such
devices are no longer required.

Many things can be used to raise combustion temperatures to start a
diesel... One is to use gasoline.. in early large diesels.. the start cycle
used gasoline on one or two cylinders to start the engine and crank the
other cylinders which raised combustion temperatures in successive power
strokes until the cylinders were all hitting... then the start cylinders
were switched to diesel... Some used blow torches... or coal fires and the
heat was drawn into the cylinders to warm them up from dead cold... but
in all cases.. once the engine ran on it's own... on diesel... the external
heat was removed.

Same for glow plugs...

Mercedes glow plug system works on the same principle... glow to start..
even then the glow plugs cycle on and off to keep from overheating... and
continue for a time until the temp sensor [check your wiring diagram for
what does what] tells the glow circuit the engine has reached a sustainable
operation temperature...

On a really cold morning... with a bad glow system.. a diesel is a B*#@#ch
to start.. I've used heat guns, hair dryers, and other warm air tricks,
like a rubber hose from the exhaust of a gas engine to pump into the intake
of one to get a start Ether.. the gas of death should only be used by
it's self.. and sparingly.  Its burn point is very low compared to
diesel... and a shot will get a burn started... which then starts the
engine burning diesel

Or in the case of model airplane engine castor oil and alcohol serves
the same purpose.. with a working glow plug... somethings..

FWIW,
Grant...

On Thu, Oct 4, 2012 at 6:18 PM, Jim Cathey j...@windwireless.net wrote:

 engines - they rely on the glow plugs staying red hot from the previous
 combustion cycle for ignition.


 I would say no, they are not CI.  Proof?  Try to start one
 without a battery on the GP!  Compression ain't enough.

 GP engines are very old.  Many tractor-type engines of
 100 years ago were that way.  Heated with blowtorch, etc.

 -- Jim



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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-05 Thread Craig
On Thu, 4 Oct 2012 23:49:07 -0700 G Mann g2ma...@gmail.com wrote:

 Ether.. the gas of death should only be used by it's [sic] self.. and
 sparingly.  Its burn point is very low compared to diesel... and a shot
 will get a burn started... which then starts the engine burning diesel

And don't use ether on indirect-injection engines (like our MB automotive
diesels), you can crack the prechamber.


Craig

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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-05 Thread Dieselhead

True... but false.

Seems to be a lasting urban myth that the glow plug remains heated after
start cycle and engine warms to operational temp.

Very old diesel engines used a blow torch.. or other means to get preheat
into the cylinder to assist ignition for starting later.. the electric
glow plug does the same thing. Once engine temp at the combustion chamber
has risen to the point that compression combustion can be sustained such
devices are no longer required.


The Page oil engine is very interesting.  It was used in early 
draglines 100 years ago  If I had to guess, I'd think many were used 
for the Panama canal project.   They never called at a Diesel, 
probably due to patents owned by Diesel


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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-04 Thread G Mann
Diesel:  A Compression Ignition Engine. Regardless of the fuel used.

Schedule 52 Diesel, which is the Diesel fuel sold at pumps for cars and
trucks, is very nearly the same specification as Schedule 54 Diesel, which
is sold as Jet A.. the main difference between the two schedules is
that Jet A Diesel fuel is adjusted for gel point, cloud point, and
lubrication elements.

Look it up. You can read all the specifications and make your own
conclusions.
I routinely run Schedule 54 Jet A fuel in my Diesel vehicles because I
collect the preflight sump samples and clean them of water residue... I add
lubricant to the fuel and run it.. works just fine. [New EPA rules require
preflight sump drain samples to be disposed of properly, and treated as
HAZMAT   so I provide disposal services for same ]

FWIW,

Grant...

On Wed, Oct 3, 2012 at 4:03 PM, relng...@aol.com wrote:

  ...It does cost that much more, but it's a turbo diesel..
 
 It is not a turbo-diesel and won't run on diesel.

 RLE

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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-04 Thread Rich Thomas

And of course you pay unkie your road taxes...

--R

On 10/4/12 11:12 AM, G Mann wrote:

Diesel:  A Compression Ignition Engine. Regardless of the fuel used.

Schedule 52 Diesel, which is the Diesel fuel sold at pumps for cars and
trucks, is very nearly the same specification as Schedule 54 Diesel, which
is sold as Jet A.. the main difference between the two schedules is
that Jet A Diesel fuel is adjusted for gel point, cloud point, and
lubrication elements.

Look it up. You can read all the specifications and make your own
conclusions.
I routinely run Schedule 54 Jet A fuel in my Diesel vehicles because I
collect the preflight sump samples and clean them of water residue... I add
lubricant to the fuel and run it.. works just fine. [New EPA rules require
preflight sump drain samples to be disposed of properly, and treated as
HAZMAT   so I provide disposal services for same ]

FWIW,

Grant...

On Wed, Oct 3, 2012 at 4:03 PM, relng...@aol.com wrote:


...It does cost that much more, but it's a turbo diesel..


It is not a turbo-diesel and won't run on diesel.

RLE

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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-04 Thread G Mann
Just as soon as they are legally due.  :))

Grant...

On Thu, Oct 4, 2012 at 8:51 AM, Rich Thomas 
richthomas79td...@constructivity.net wrote:

 And of course you pay unkie your road taxes...

 --R

 On 10/4/12 11:12 AM, G Mann wrote:

 Diesel:  A Compression Ignition Engine. Regardless of the fuel used.

 Schedule 52 Diesel, which is the Diesel fuel sold at pumps for cars and
 trucks, is very nearly the same specification as Schedule 54 Diesel, which
 is sold as Jet A.. the main difference between the two schedules is
 that Jet A Diesel fuel is adjusted for gel point, cloud point, and
 lubrication elements.

 Look it up. You can read all the specifications and make your own
 conclusions.
 I routinely run Schedule 54 Jet A fuel in my Diesel vehicles because I
 collect the preflight sump samples and clean them of water residue... I
 add
 lubricant to the fuel and run it.. works just fine. [New EPA rules require
 preflight sump drain samples to be disposed of properly, and treated as
 HAZMAT   so I provide disposal services for same ]

 FWIW,

 Grant...

 On Wed, Oct 3, 2012 at 4:03 PM, relng...@aol.com wrote:

  ...It does cost that much more, but it's a turbo diesel..

  It is not a turbo-diesel and won't run on diesel.

 RLE

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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-04 Thread Dieselhead


Hey!  Good idea about disposal services



Diesel:  A Compression Ignition Engine. Regardless of the fuel used.

Schedule 52 Diesel, which is the Diesel fuel sold at pumps for cars and
trucks, is very nearly the same specification as Schedule 54 Diesel, which
is sold as Jet A.. the main difference between the two schedules is
that Jet A Diesel fuel is adjusted for gel point, cloud point, and
lubrication elements.

Look it up. You can read all the specifications and make your own
conclusions.
I routinely run Schedule 54 Jet A fuel in my Diesel vehicles because I
collect the preflight sump samples and clean them of water residue... I add
lubricant to the fuel and run it.. works just fine. [New EPA rules require
preflight sump drain samples to be disposed of properly, and treated as
HAZMAT   so I provide disposal services for same ]

FWIW,

Grant...


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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-04 Thread OK Don
There are Diesel model airplane engines (or were) - they did not have a
glow plug, just a thumb screw to adjust the volume of the combustion
chamber. They ran on ether and caster oil. My primary memory of them is
that they were very hard to start!

I'm not sure that the glow plug engines are truely compression ignition
engines - they rely on the glow plugs staying red hot from the previous
combustion cycle for ignition.

On Wed, Oct 3, 2012 at 10:36 PM, Peter Frederick psf...@earthlink.netwrote:


 The two cycle engines used in remote control airplanes are compression
 ignition two cycles, but no one calls them Diesels!

 Peter





-- 
OK Don
2001 ML320
2012 Passat TDI DSG
1997 Plymouth Grand Voyager
1957 C182A
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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-04 Thread G Mann
The glow plug is a starting assist to raise the combustion temperature
before start. It is not continous heat.. Combustion temperatures after
start are enough to continue the run.

Two stroke diesels ruled the world of diesels until recently [last 20
yrs].. I own 3 Detroit Diesels that are two stroke.. 8V71, and two 6V92
8 = number of cylinders,,, V = configuration,, 71 = cubic inches of
displacement per cylinder... No intake valves.. cylinder liners with ports
and exhaust valves... EPA said.. 2 stroke diesels are bad... they stopped
making them...

The Aviation Diesel is all the newest and latest for fuel delivery,
metering and pressure controls.. latest and greatest... and priced
accordingly adjusted for the cost of FAA certification.. of course..

Grant...

On Thu, Oct 4, 2012 at 11:22 AM, OK Don okd...@gmail.com wrote:

 There are Diesel model airplane engines (or were) - they did not have a
 glow plug, just a thumb screw to adjust the volume of the combustion
 chamber. They ran on ether and caster oil. My primary memory of them is
 that they were very hard to start!

 I'm not sure that the glow plug engines are truely compression ignition
 engines - they rely on the glow plugs staying red hot from the previous
 combustion cycle for ignition.

 On Wed, Oct 3, 2012 at 10:36 PM, Peter Frederick psf...@earthlink.net
 wrote:

 
  The two cycle engines used in remote control airplanes are compression
  ignition two cycles, but no one calls them Diesels!
 
  Peter
 
 
 


 --
 OK Don
 2001 ML320
 2012 Passat TDI DSG
 1997 Plymouth Grand Voyager
 1957 C182A
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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-04 Thread Jim Cathey

engines - they rely on the glow plugs staying red hot from the previous
combustion cycle for ignition.


I would say no, they are not CI.  Proof?  Try to start one
without a battery on the GP!  Compression ain't enough.

GP engines are very old.  Many tractor-type engines of
100 years ago were that way.  Heated with blowtorch, etc.

-- Jim



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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-03 Thread RELNGSON
 ...It does cost that much more, but it's a turbo diesel..
 
It is not a turbo-diesel and won't run on diesel.

RLE

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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-03 Thread Max Dillon
Is it compression-ignition?
-- 
Max Dillon
Charleston SC
'95 E300
'87 300TD

relng...@aol.com wrote:

 ...It does cost that much more, but it's a turbo diesel..
 
It is not a turbo-diesel and won't run on diesel.

RLE

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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-03 Thread Craig
On Wed, 03 Oct 2012 19:37:53 -0400 Max Dillon meadedil...@bellsouth.net
wrote:

 relng...@aol.com wrote:
 
  ...It does cost that much more, but it's a turbo diesel..
  
 It is not a turbo-diesel and won't run on diesel.
 
 RLE

 Is it compression-ignition?


Yes. The magazine article I read said it was a diesel.

We are getting into semantics here. Just because it doesn't run on #2
diesel doesn't mean it's not a diesel. The LARGE container ships and oil
tankers have diesel engines that run on bunker oil. And that's diesel as
in the engine Herr Diesel invented (which he originally tried to run on
coal dust) as opposed to the engine Herr Otto invented.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_cycle

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_cycle

Craig




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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-03 Thread Max Dillon
I'll bet it would run on diesel just fine, but I wouldn't ride in that plane!
-- 
Max Dillon
Charleston SC
'95 E300
'87 300TD

Craig diese...@pisquared.net wrote:

On Wed, 03 Oct 2012 19:37:53 -0400 Max Dillon
meadedil...@bellsouth.net
wrote:

 relng...@aol.com wrote:
 
  ...It does cost that much more, but it's a turbo diesel..
  
 It is not a turbo-diesel and won't run on diesel.
 
 RLE

 Is it compression-ignition?


Yes. The magazine article I read said it was a diesel.

We are getting into semantics here. Just because it doesn't run on #2
diesel doesn't mean it's not a diesel. The LARGE container ships and
oil
tankers have diesel engines that run on bunker oil. And that's diesel
as
in the engine Herr Diesel invented (which he originally tried to run on
coal dust) as opposed to the engine Herr Otto invented.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_cycle

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_cycle

Craig




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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-03 Thread Peter Frederick
A diesel engine is a compression ignition engine with direct, timed  
fuel injection.  Other compression engines are not diesels, including  
Lister Cycle engines that use kerosene or diesel with the fuel added  
to the air stream in a carburetor or which have untimed injection into  
the cylinder or intake.


Why wouldn't you fly on a diesel powered plane?  Diesels are high on  
torque and often have optimal power output at typical aircraft engine  
speeds (1200 or 2400 rpm are typical).  Remember, nearly all modern  
aircraft piston engines use constant speed propellors and run at fixed  
rpm except when idling.


The Germans used many of them during WWII, although they were somewhat  
underpowered due to lack of turbocharging, I think.


Peter

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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-03 Thread OK Don
While we're splitting hairs, it's Diesel, not diesel - a man's name, not a
generic type of engine or fuel. Pay proper respect to Herr Rudolf.

On Wed, Oct 3, 2012 at 8:08 PM, Peter Frederick psf...@earthlink.netwrote:

 A diesel engine is a compression ignition engine with direct, timed fuel
 injection.  Other compression engines are not diesels, including Lister
 Cycle engines that use kerosene or diesel with the fuel added to the air
 stream in a carburetor or which have untimed injection into the cylinder or
 intake.

 Why wouldn't you fly on a diesel powered plane?  Diesels are high on
 torque and often have optimal power output at typical aircraft engine
 speeds (1200 or 2400 rpm are typical).  Remember, nearly all modern
 aircraft piston engines use constant speed propellors and run at fixed rpm
 except when idling.

 The Germans used many of them during WWII, although they were somewhat
 underpowered due to lack of turbocharging, I think.

 Peter


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2001 ML320
2012 Passat TDI DSG
1997 Plymouth Grand Voyager
1957 C182A
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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-03 Thread Dieselhead
Compression ignition is the principle of a Diesel engine.  The fuel 
it runs on is immaterial.  For example a compression ignition engine 
running on peanut oil  is still a Diesel engine.  In fact, that is 
precisely THE definitive diesel engine.


So: Peanut oil, olive oil, soy oil, corn oil, canola oil, sesame oil, 
corn oil, cannibis oil,  WVO, Beef tallow, white grease, yellow 
grease, brown grease, fish oil, snake oil, buffalo tallow, water 
buffalo talllow, or biodiesel made from any of the above are all 
viable Diesel fuel as long as the engine is designed for that fuel. 
Similarly, #2D, #1D, Jet A, Jet anything, #1 fuel oil, #2 fuel oil, 
#3 fuel oil, #4 fuel oil, #5 fuel oil, #6 fuel oil, kerosene, and 
blends of any of the above with any petroleum distillate are all 
viable fuels for a Diesel engine designed for that fuel.




Is it compression-ignition?
--
Max Dillon
Charleston SC
'95 E300
'87 300TD

relng...@aol.com wrote:

Brbrbrbrbrbrbrbrbrbrbrbrbrbrbrbrbrb!

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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-03 Thread Peter Frederick
Actually, as I said before, the Diesel patents are for TIMED DIRECT  
INJECTION compression ignition with extended fueling duration (to get  
an adiabatic engine).  Compression ignition is only part of the story,  
there were and are other compression ignition engines that are NOT  
Diesels.


The two cycle engines used in remote control airplanes are compression  
ignition two cycles, but no one calls them Diesels!


Peter

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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-03 Thread Brian Toscano
I would think nearly all aircraft engines are turbocharged or supercharged
to help compensate for power loss at altitude.  4% every 1000 feet above
sea level.

On Wednesday, October 3, 2012, Peter Frederick wrote:

 A diesel engine is a compression ignition engine with direct, timed fuel
 injection.  Other compression engines are not diesels, including Lister
 Cycle engines that use kerosene or diesel with the fuel added to the air
 stream in a carburetor or which have untimed injection into the cylinder or
 intake.

 Why wouldn't you fly on a diesel powered plane?  Diesels are high on
 torque and often have optimal power output at typical aircraft engine
 speeds (1200 or 2400 rpm are typical).  Remember, nearly all modern
 aircraft piston engines use constant speed propellors and run at fixed rpm
 except when idling.

 The Germans used many of them during WWII, although they were somewhat
 underpowered due to lack of turbocharging, I think.

 Peter

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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-03 Thread Dieselhead
Then OM 636, 621, 61x, 60x and so forth MB engines are NOT Diesel by 
your definition, as they are not direct injection, but timed, 
indirect injection.



Actually, as I said before, the Diesel patents are for TIMED DIRECT 
INJECTION compression ignition with extended fueling duration (to 
get an adiabatic engine).  Compression ignition is only part of the 
story, there were and are other compression ignition engines that 
are NOT Diesels.


The two cycle engines used in remote control airplanes are 
compression ignition two cycles, but no one calls them Diesels!


Peter


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Re: [MBZ] Cessna Jet-A engine

2012-10-03 Thread Craig
On Wed, 3 Oct 2012 21:01:46 -0500 OK Don okd...@gmail.com wrote:

 While we're splitting hairs, it's Diesel, not diesel - a man's name,
 not a generic type of engine or fuel. Pay proper respect to Herr Rudolf.

Jawohl. 


Craig

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