Re: [mb-style] Remove honorary titles

2015-04-20 Thread Per Starbäck
 What is problematic for me is that the artist name will change after
 the title is bestowed.  Then I end up with tags with distinct values.
 YMMV.


 Well, right. The same thing might happen if e.g. an artist marries. Won't
 all minor name variations create the same problem? So, I'm not saying that
 it's a non-issue. I'm merely saying that it doesn't seem like a special
 case.

I agree. The primary artist name in MBz does not at all have to be a
legal name, but is and should continue to be how the person usually
is named (as artist), which may be with different kinds of titles,
nicknames, etc. For example royalty will include royal titles. As a
Swede I'm thinking of composer Prins Gustaf (Prince Gustav of Sweden
and Norway).

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Re: [mb-style] RFV: STYLE-331add 'composite reissue' relationship (aka 'includes')

2014-09-12 Thread Per Starbäck
I think it can be a bit complicated or unclean with both a
RG-includes-RG relation, and a Release-includes-RG relation.
Still I wouldn't want to miss the possibility of indicating when only
some releases have that as extra material.

Thinking more about what I think the main relation here really is
in the real world I'm thinking it's actually from the *mediums*.

When I look at a box set like the 18cd
http://musicbrainz.org/release/792fef6a-a89c-4687-a1e3-31e17c51eaec
the thing that for me makes this into a boxset of earlier releases and
not just a big collection, is that the individual 18 cds correspond to
previously existing entities.
It's not only the case that this release includes the LP Ramlösa
kvarn but more specifically it is the case that  *disc 2* of this
release is like Ramlösa kvarn.

That more specific link is useful to get links from the right places
and not just a bunch of unsorted links to included RGs.

The problem about linking from releases or RGs would disappear. If a
particular release doesn't have a particular medium then it doesn't
have that link.

Even though links would be from mediums that information would be
*shown* at release and RG level as well.
At the display of an RG something like this includes RG1, RG2 och
RG3 or some releases include RG4 could be shown.

Maybe this is too far out, but I wanted to mention it anyway as an
alternative way to think about this.

The somewhat more exact meaning of such a link from a medium to an RG
would be that this medium (together with other mediums of this release
that have the same link, if any) is like a reissue of that RG.
(The paren for example if one of the albums in a box set is a double album.)

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Re: [mb-style] RFC: STYLE-331 add 'composite reissue' relationship -- tangent

2014-09-06 Thread Per Starbäck
  [release]contains? includes?[release]:
  useage: parts of a box set are also available individually w/
 identical catno, barcode


 Would this relationship trump the RG-RG one? Or are there reasons you could
 end up with both?

Certainly it can be the case that only some releases include whatever
is included.

An example I have is
http://musicbrainz.org/release-group/ac1af719-8ec5-4e1d-b0ae-66db5f74e500
where one release in this release group include a bonus cd with six
tracks which is also available as its own RG
http://musicbrainz.org/release-group/5701f243-5b14-4379-9773-096b992d9252
.

I don't see any reason this couldn't happen with a RG that also has
RG-to-RG relationships.

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Re: [mb-style] RFC-2: STYLE-335: Add Box set as a primary type of Release Group

2014-09-06 Thread Per Starbäck
 I do see the utility in supporting a repacking concept as a secondary type
 because that is often economical/best/only way to obtain an artists catalog.
 This is where I would find 2in1s, complete singles collections, complete
 album box sets, etc.
 Personally, I put these kinds of releases in a different category than best
 of's.
 Conversely, having a best of secondary type might make this distinction as
 well.

There is indeed an interesting division between releases that might be
useful as part of a somewhat complete collection (the complete decca
recordings, the singles, etc) as opposed to those that are just
samples that would be redundant in a bigger collection. But I don't
think it would work in practice. There would be too many unclear cases
inbetween.

(I would rather see features in the future that automatically mark
release groups that would be good additions for your collection, going
from what you have and where different recordings are available. We're
far away from using Musicbrainz for things like that now, when the web
interface doesn't even mark releases you have.)

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Re: [mb-style] RFC: STYLE-335: Add Box set as a primary type of Release Group

2014-08-25 Thread Per Starbäck
 Some of the time it would be. Most of the box sets that I’ve seen have all-new
 tracklists, though I have seen a few that attempt to emulate the original 
 tracklist and  visual appearance of the source releases.

I think boxes like
http://musicbrainz.org/release-group/e4759ec2-685f-4b9f-bf20-a2b41bcce517
and
http://musicbrainz.org/release-group/7b1abdc7-bb19-49cf-8066-a303990cdbf8
(to take two examples with Lou Reed) just collecting a bunch of albums
are getting more and more common.

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Re: [mb-style] Sorting of fictitious names -- sort name enthusiasts unite!

2014-08-24 Thread Per Starbäck
I wrote that the traditional way to sort fictitious names like
Scrooge McDuck is on the whole name, as Musicbrainz explicitly did
earlier, and that it's bad that when Musicbrainz intended to change
that and sort as real names, with RFC  203, it did it by just deleting
that part of the guide, so now nothing is said about it.

 The traditional way is to sort even fictional human characters with
 clear first and last names on the whole names. That goes for
 characters like Blondie Bumstead nee Boopadoop (that I mentioned in my
 previous post), Linus van Pelt, Gerald McBoing-Boing, Bart Simpson,
 etc.

Alex / caller#6:
 Can you cite a source for this? I'm not challenging your facts. I'm very
 interested in following prevailing practices when practical.

I've tried to find sources, but it hasn't been that easy. So what I
have is mostly examples. My perception may have been biased by that
when I have seen fictional characters in alphabetical listings it has
mosty been in books about cartoons or comics. Many of the names are
like Donald Duck or Porky Pig in that they are animals with
species as last name, and can perhaps be seen as joke names, but some
are more obviously real names.

In the index of Michael Barrier's _Hollywood Cartoons_ (1999) I find
for example Betty Boop and Elmer Fudd sorted on whole name. In _Hippo
in a Tutu_ by Mindy Aloff (2008) the index includes characters like
Horace Horsecollar and Ichabod Crane sorted on the full name. Scott
McCloud's _Reinventing Comics_ (2000) has an index with Al Flosso,
Charlie Brown, Don Quixote, Ernie Weiss, Sherlock Holmes and Veronica
Lodge sorted on their full names. (But, as an unexpected exception
Croft, Lara!)

 _The Disney Studio Story_ by Holliss and Sibley (1988) makes this
explicit at the beginning of the general index: Disney animated
characters are indicated to *bold* type entered under their full names
-- e.g., Casey Jones under C, Wise Owl under W..
_Encyclopedia of Walt Disney's Animated Characters_ by John Grant
(1987) has a similar note.

Except for indices sorting also is used for encyclopedical works.
Books like _The Great Cartoon Stars_ by Denis Gifford (1979) do it
my way.

I mentioned Gerald McBoing-Boing earlier as example of a real human
name that a cartoon character has. I was reminded when looking through
my books that his real name is Gerald McCloy. This is one reason for
full names often being better, that the real last names often aren't
remembered.

I have examples that go against my view too. For example _The Complete
Peanuts_, a multivolume work collecting the daily strip, includes an
index in each volume where you can look up for example:
  Brown, Charlie
  Brown, Sally
  Frieda
  Schroeder
  Shermy
  Van Pelt, Linus
  Van Pelt, Lucy
  Violet

I find this a bit disturbing where we know the last names of some
characters but not of some. (What if Violet's last name was mentioned
just once somewhere?)

I have a few other examples that go against me, but a lot more that I
haven't mentioned that support me, so all in all the comics/cartoon
world mostly does it my way at least.

But when I finally tried to get away from my comics/cartoon ghetto,
and went to the Encyclopedia Britannica, it didn't support me much at
all. There were no stated principes about this. In the index I found
for example:

  Brown, Charlie (cartoon character) ...
  Charlie Brown (cartoon character); see Brown, Charlie
  Don Juan (fictionary character) ...
  Holmes, Sherlock (fictionary character) ...
  Mickey Mouse (cartoon character) ...
  Sherlock Holmes (fictionary character); see Holmes, Sherlock

(Under Juan, Don two people are mentioned, but there is no pointer
to the fictionary character.)

I'll add that in many cases you can in practice look up the full name,
because then you'll find a title. If you want to look up Robinson
Crusoe for example, that would be under C, but what you'll find is not
the character but
  Robinson Crusoe (work by Defoe) ...

  - * -

So I take partly back my assuredness. It seems like the usage has
varied more than I have realized, even though for cartoons full names
is clearly the most usual. That makes so much sense in a world where
the line between names and descriptions often isn't clear.

To take this into perspective I think it's clear that it's not clear
how to sort these names, so something needs to be said in the style
guides. On the other hand it's not a major part of Musicbrainz, so I
think the best would be if we could refer to other guidelines instead
of having to formalizing this ourselves. I wish Wikipedia had good
guidelines on this to refer to. Then that would be my suggestion
(regardless of whether those guidelines would agree with me or not).

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Re: [mb-style] Sorting of fictitious names -- fictitious vs fictional

2014-08-12 Thread Per Starbäck
 Earlier a fictitious name like Mickey Mouse should be sorted as
 Mickey Mouse, and not Mouse, Mickey as if it was a real person,
 but RFC 203 aimed to change that.

 I think you're conflating two issues:

 fictitious names vs names of fictional characters


 Fictional characters:

 Mickey Mouse is not a 'real' name. It should sort as Mickey Mouse not
 because he's a character, but because Mouse isn't meant to be understood
 as a  surname. (although, yes, sometimes cartoon names are jokingly
 presented as given/sur-names [1])

Yes, it is.

Once again my issue now is *not* that MBz has the wrong policy on
sorting (even though it does :-), but that it doesn't state its
policy.

I'm afraid that debating the how-to-sort issue just removes attention
from the issue I'm *trying* to get through, but I can't let it go. You
think that having the last name Mouse is a joke when you are a
mouse. Well, it was from the beginning, but as rather knowledgeable on
Disney comics I can assure you that inside the Disney comics Mickey's
last name is Mouse just as much as Scrooge McDuck has the last name
McDuck and Gyro Gearloose has the last name Gearloose, so I should
have used such an example so as to not cause confusion.

* The traditional way, as done all through the 20th century at least,
is to sort Scrooge McDuck under S if he appears in an index to a
book.

 However, I would expect a fictional character called John Smith to sort as
 Smith, John.

The traditional way is to sort even fictional human characters with
clear first and last names on the whole names. That goes for
characters like Blondie Bumstead nee Boopadoop (that I mentioned in my
previous post), Linus van Pelt, Gerald McBoing-Boing, Bart Simpson,
etc.

There are lots of reasons for that. One is that last names often are
obscure. One is that it's often not clear what's a last name and not.
All in all users of an index are better served with sorting on whole
names.

But things seem to be changing. You expect something else, and you are
not alone. In my last post I cited evidence of Wikipedia often doing
it that way.

 If these things aren't clear in Sort Name Style, that's because it's a
 horribly written guideline :-)

It's because good text was removed. I think I made that clear in my
previous posts if you follow the links. There *was* a paragraph
stating how to do it (which was in the traditional way/my way). RFC
203 wanted to change it (to your way), and since RFC 203 passed I
think that is the currect Musicbrainz style. The problem is that RFC
203 just removed the paragraph on this without replacing it with
anything, so you have to search through mailing list archives to know
this now.

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[mb-style] Sorting of fictitious names

2014-08-03 Thread Per Starbäck
Earlier a fictitious name like Mickey Mouse should be sorted as
Mickey Mouse, and not Mouse, Mickey as if it was a real person,
but RFC 203 aimed to change that.

See 
http://lists.musicbrainz.org/pipermail/musicbrainz-style/2010-March/008876.html
where that is mentioned, and
http://wiki.musicbrainz.org/index.php?title=Style%2FArtist%2FSort_Namediff=37634oldid=35575
where this clause is removed.

* For artist names that are ficticious names, the sort name is the
same as the artist name.

One problem here is that after this edit nothing is said about the
sorting of names like this. I guess those supporting this RFC thought
the special handling of fictitious names was a strange anomaly in the
guidelines, so by removing the clause it would still be evident how to
sort these names. But sorting fictitious names as we did previously is
really the traditional way, so I think this needs to be explicitly
stated regardless of which way we want to do it!

 I see that Wikipedia also normally sorts in the non-traditional way.
(At 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Fictional_characters/Archive_2#DEFAULTSORT:
argues against it without result.) Maybe this is the new emerging
standard, but I still think you wouldn't find many books which will
put Mouse, Mickey in the index, and there are still lots of old
geezers like me around, so please state this new rule explicitly!

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Re: [mb-style] Sorting of fictitious names

2014-08-03 Thread Per Starbäck
 I definitely support using traditional sorting of names regardless of whether 
 th
 subject is real or fictional.

This is formulated in an unfortunate way, since the traditional way
*is* what I wrote -- to sort fictional names without any name
reversal. You will find it hard to find any book from the 20th century
using anything else. What to do is a matter of opinion, but what is
the traditional way is not a matter of opinion. Since I have a wide
collection of books about cartoon characters I have lots of examples
of this.

 I would probably sort Mickey Mouse as Mickey Mouse, mostly because I
 didn't think Mouse there was supposed to represent anything similar to a
 surname (does it? :/).

That's one reason why the traditional way is to sort fictional
characters like that. Another is that many are mostly known by their
first name only, but there is a last name that is used seldomly and
perhaps known only by few. (One example of that would be the comic
strip character Blondie, known by most as Blondie, but with the
fictional last names first Boopadoop and later Bumstead after
marrying.)

But that is really beside my point. I'm *not* trying to reverse the
decision in 2010 to treat names of fictional characters as if they
were real characters. I'm only poining out that the decision from 2010
needs to be mentioned explicitly in the guidelines.

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Re: [mb-style] Aliases for works

2013-11-26 Thread Per Starbäck

 Agreed, for cases where it doesn't cause confusion (classical mostly), but
 here it feels problematic.

I think it's hard to avoid confusion in some cases, since normal usage
isn't always the same as Musicbrainz terminology. Here versions in
different languages are different works, but otherwise sometimes all these
are seen as versions of the same work.

There are certainly well-known songs with lyrics that have been translated
to different languages, where you would usually use translated names
regardless of lyrics language, not just in classical music. One example is
The Internationale. In an English-language text you would normally use The
Internationale both for the French original and the English translation,
for instance. (And not 

*L'Internationale for the former.)*

*Actually I think Musicbrainz doesn't handle that situation very well. Is
it only the the French original that should have lots of translated names?
Or all versions? The latter case would be a serious case of going against
DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself). The root of the problem seems to be that the
entity that has all these names is something that isn't represented as
one object in Musicbrainz.*
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[mb-style] Translated titles

2013-11-25 Thread Per Starbäck
When songs on a release are translated, often the original titles are given
on the release as well. Sometimes they are formatted as if they are part of
the title, but I think they shouldn't be, and would like this mentioned in
the style guides.

Often original titles are formatted in a special way, often in a smaller or
different typeface. It can look like in this extract:
[image: Infogad bild 1]
from http://musicbrainz.org/release/7051fd1a-0b4a-4de5-b827-5591d4bf61c3 .
Here a track is listed as

  ATT SKILJAS ÄR ATT DÖ LITE GRANN
  (Cryin Time)

with the title in uppercase and the original title in mixed case inside
parentheses.

But sometimes they are just listed inside parentheses after the title, like
in these examples
[image: Infogad bild 2]

taken from
http://musicbrainz.org/release/31dd34a2-628e-4d93-9e2b-7a9a1e69fe7e . An
extract:

  (SOLEN LYSER ÄN PÅ) MITT GAMLA BARNDOMSHEM
  (MY OLD KENTYCKY HOME)

  MITT LIV BLEV MUSIC
  (UNDER MY THUMB)

Note in the first case how parentheses are both used in the title (Solen
lyser än på) Mitt gamla barndomshem, and also used to tell us what the
original version was called (My Old Kentycky Home).

When I started editing, I entered these in the some titles, but then I
stopped doing that, realizing that they are not actually part of the
titles. (And not of what we call Extra title information either, really.)
I would like some agreement and also clarification about this in style
guides though. This is very common in some types of releases.
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Re: [mb-style] Translated titles

2013-11-25 Thread Per Starbäck

 Actually we do have a guideline about this, in
 http://musicbrainz.org/doc/Style/Release (note that this is not only
 about release titles, but track titles too). That talks about using a
 pseudo-release for translations which are not derived from the release
 itself, but also If the release has tracks listed in multiple
 languages, the entry with both languages included is considered to be
 the official release.


Now I think I worded my question wrong. It's not actually about
translations of the song titles. It's about mentioning the original song
that this is a (translated) version of.

I have releases with translations of the titles (for the benefit of those
not knowing the language). But my examples in the original post here is
really something else. In

  MITT LIV BLEV MUSIK (UNDER MY THUMB)

(which was one of my examples) it tells the reader that the this work Mitt
liv blev musik is a version of the work Under My Thumb. The title is not
really a translation. (Mitt liv blev musik means My life became music.)
In most cases these versions are more or less free translations. Without
relistening to any of the two tracks, in this case I guess the melody is
just reused with a new text.

Lots of Swedish hits during several decades were really foreign songs
with translations or with other new texts. It must have been the same in
many countries. And at least here the original songs are often mentioned
like this.

The reason I take this up now is because I saw
http://musicbrainz.org/edit/24949120 and similar edits that add these
parens where I don't like them, so I wanted to bring it up.
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[mb-style] Aliases for works

2013-11-15 Thread Per Starbäck
When is a translated title of a work applicable as an alias of that work?
There is a translation of the Lennon/McCartney song Yesterday into
Latvian, called Vakardiena, and that is also entered as the Latvian alias
of the original.

I got confused by Yesterday (Vakardiena) when I was making a link to
Yesterday, and now I'm trying to remove that alias, thinking that it
should only be used about the translated version. Am I in the wrong here?

https://musicbrainz.org/edit/24757623
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Re: [mb-style] What is the use of a work type that means everything?

2013-10-02 Thread Per Starbäck
 However, I also agree with jesus that song should not be used for
 instrumental pieces/tunes (possibly just outside the pop/rock realm), as
 the correct term would not in any way ever be song. It could be a
 lilt, a waltz, a jitter-bug, a slängpolska, ... but not a song.
 The question I ask myself is: if I was studying music (science) at a
 high level, would I call this as a song?

I think part of this discussion is turned upside-down when it's
focusing on the word song.

I think we first need to determine what ontology we want. What kind of
distinctions do we want to make for work type? Then we'll find
terminology to go with the distinctions we want to make. We shouldn't
decide beorehand whether lyrics is important in this ontology because
of what meanings a particular word has!

On this question I think that lyrics isn't important. DRY (Don't
repeat yourself) is a good principle, and we have that information
elsewhere, since we have a special attribute for what language the
lyrics of a work is in which could have a special value no lyrics.

Many older records put a designation like waltz or tango or
foxtrot after the title. Maybe we want to make that kind of
differentiation with our work types. I think that is an open question
for the moment, but if we do, that is orthogonal to the presence of
lyrics, so having the presence of lyrics appear in our work type tree
would complicate and make it less tree-like. We don't want to make a
tree out of types like song-(with-lyrics),
instrumental-without-lyrics, tango, tango-with-lyrics and
tango-without-lyrics. Instead it should be just tango as a subtype
of the more general type, and the presence of lyrics or not stored
outside the type.

(It's not always orthogonal, though. We have somewhat similar
distinctions for classical music already where some (like Sonata) are
instrumental, and some (like Aria) always have lyrics.)

Lots of old records with jazz standards have foxtrot on the label
like that, and so has for instance Rock Around the Clock, but for
later pop/rock we seldom get such labels. Most of these works are just
songs or tracks. Just as a waltz is a waltz regardless of whether
it has lyrics these are whatever they are regardless of whether they
have lyrics or not -- the two tracks on Pink Floyd's single
http://musicbrainz.org/release/45f8291d-31d0-4628-8013-876444c852e3
are really of the same type, even though one has lyrics and the other one not.

So what do I want? I want a work type tree in which one type is a
single music work (SMW), as distinct to compound works like
symphonies and song-cycles. Many work types we now have, like Cantata
and Madrigal would be subtypes of this, and so would Tango and Waltz
if we should add them. Unfortunately I don't know what would be a good
name for this SMW.

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Re: [mb-style] What is the use of a work type that means everything?

2013-09-30 Thread Per Starbäck
 Also I'd like to avoid genre-based solutions.

I agree with that! The distinction I want to make with work type is between
a single melodic work, something compound like a symphony or a song
cycle, and a non-music work like a poem. If song is a good name for that
single melodic work or not I'll leave to the native English speakers, but
surely people often talk about songs like the Beatles song 12-Bar
Original without reacting to its not being a song because it isn't sung.

It is interesting if it's an instrumental song instead of a song with
lyrics, but that's better stored as a special value for Lyrics Language,
right?

 In cases where there are no instruments either, we
 already have Poem though we could argue whether that covers hip-hop and
 other spoken styles.

Whether instruments are used or not is not part of the work but of the
arrangement.
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[mb-style] Work-to-work ARs for same text and same music

2012-11-13 Thread Per Starbäck
Even though we have a work type poem I guess we don't want to add
all poems we can find to MB, this being a *music* database.
I think that if A has written a poem, and then later on B sets music
to it, we are often only interested in the resulting work, having A as
lyricist
and B as composer.

But if then another person, C, sets other music to the same poem, then
we'd be interested in storing the poem-as-such as a work as well,
since it's the common link between the two musical works. Instead of
linking them directly to each other (?) we'll just link them both to
the original
poem. What AR should that be? is the earliest version of? I don't
know of anything more specific, but it doesn't say that much.

Also if there's a recording or someone reciting the original poem that
would be a reason to add the poem as a MB work.

That was about works with the same lyrics/text. I also sometimes don't
know what to do about works with the same music.
We have good ARs for translations and parodies, but sometimes a melody
is just reused for a totally new text.
One example would be Tom Lehrer's The Elements
http://musicbrainz.org/work/1d609aa3-cc16-4b5d-98f5-5cc21b544e1c
which uses the melody from Major General's Song in The Pirates of Penzance.

Maybe a better example is Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, the Alphabet
song and others:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twinkle,_Twinkle,_Little_Star#Appearances_of_the_melody
Should these works link to each other? What AR?

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Re: [mb-style] RFC: Add fictional attribute to artists

2012-08-15 Thread Per Starbäck
I would like it clarified what kind of information we want to store
for fictional artists. As an example, currently
Mylene Jenius,

  http://musicbrainz.org/artist/9fed5efb-6c1a-48e6-a036-8a31240d5358
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylene_Flare_Jenius

is said to be born in 2031 in Musicbrainz, because the fictional
character is. I think we shouldn't store that fictional birth year,
but instead when the fictional character was created. If that is so,
does that go for nationality as well?
A fictional Scotsman created in the United States should have country
US? But their fictional gender is OK?

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Re: [mb-style] Merging Eurovision Song Contest: Baku 2012 (again)

2012-05-28 Thread Per Starbäck
If a European release is released in Germany a couple of days earlier
than in the UK, that's not that more interesting than if a US release
is available in one state before another. Nor is an artist only
selling their own cd on tour making a new release after every
concert (regardless of whether those concerts are in the same country
or not). I see no advantages at all in maintaining that two identical
objects should be treated as different objects in the database because
of their history, and it's already just irritating with you try to rip
a cd with data from Musicbrainz and you first have to choose from a
number of alternatives with the exact same name.

 How do you know that some
 of them haven't been translated into the native language of the
 country, necessitating a different tracklist?

I don't understand this. If anyone has such a hypothetical translated
release they can and will enter that. No problem. No one will object
to that.

 That's a lot of clutter when editing and tagging and they will
 certainly not stay in sync. IMHO, that simply is not a price worth
 paying to keep machine-readable per-country release dates for what is
 probably one of the most pan-European there is.

Totally agree. Together with the impossibility of knowing what an
object you have corresponds to in MBz.

Generally I think Musicbrainz gets better the more it mimics the real
world and gets worse the more it deviates from it with things like
well, in Musicbrainz a release is not a release but , in
Musicbrainz a recording is actually not a recording, but ..., etc. Of
course it is one release.

Or actually it is two already. I noticed that at the official
EuroVisionShop at
http://www.eurovisionshop.tv/product/cd-dvd/45/434/official-2-cd-esc-2012
where it says that

   All customers which already bought the CD will get the new version
with the correct recording
   of the Norwegian contender, Stay by Tooij.

I wonder if the (good) release we have in MBz is the old or the new one.
If you buy it from that webshop, do you get a Tuvalu release (.tv)? :-)

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Re: [mb-style] Merging Eurovision Song Contest: Baku 2012 (again)

2012-05-28 Thread Per Starbäck
 If a European release is released in Germany a couple of days earlier
 than in the UK, that's not that more interesting than if a US release
 is available in one state before another. Nor is an artist only
 selling their own cd on tour making a new release after every
 concert (regardless of whether those concerts are in the same country
 or not). I see no advantages at all in maintaining that two identical
 objects should be treated as different objects in the database because
 of their history, and it's already just irritating with you try to rip
 a cd with data from Musicbrainz and you first have to choose from a
 number of alternatives with the exact same name.

 Whether it's interesting or not is your subjective opinion.  It doesn't mean
 the fields which are available to store this information should not be used 
 for
 those who are interested.

I didn't say that it's not interesting.  I do find it somewhat
interesting that record stores in the UK waited until Monday to sell
this object. Surely it's good to store that in MBz, but not to make it
unmanageable and less useful for any other purpose until there is a
good way to store this.

 I agree that the current structure is not ideal, but it's what we have now.
 Destroying valid data because of it is simply not acceptable.

Says you. Whereas destroying the usability of MBz because of that
principle is simply not acceptable to me. The current entry for that
release group is simply a lot less useful. If your principle was
carried out generally for all releases it would be unwieldy for such a
large part of my cds that I wouldn't use MBz anymore for ripping cds
(and therefore probably not use it at all). It would simply not be
useful.

 Generally I think Musicbrainz gets better the more it mimics the real
 world and gets worse the more it deviates from it with things like
 well, in Musicbrainz a release is not a release but , in
 Musicbrainz a recording is actually not a recording, but ..., etc. Of
 course it is one release.

 The real world has release events.  Different stores in different
 countries make releases
 available at different times.  Deal with it.

Earlier I thought you agreed that the situation isn't ideal, but now I
should just deal with it?
The real world has both released objects (not a good term, I know)
and release events. Things can be said about both of them. Certainly
there are not ~50 (or even 5) different entities in the real world
that happen to have the same track list, the same bar code, the same
cover, etc.

 I wonder if the (good) release we have in MBz is the old or the new one.
 If you buy it from that webshop, do you get a Tuvalu release (.tv)? :-)

 It's tv as in television I presume.

Yes, suggesting Tuvalu was a joke of course. But also a question for
you. Would you like yet another release entry for the release from the
official webshop? And what country would you write?

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Re: [mb-style] Merging Eurovision Song Contest: Baku 2012 (again)

2012-05-28 Thread Per Starbäck
 Surely it's good to store that in MBz, but not to make it
 unmanageable and less useful for any other purpose until there is a
 good way to store this.


 I would not say it makes it unmangeable and less useful.  How do you
 think it does?

If I have a cd in front of me and want to know more about it it makes
it less useful because there is no entity in the database that
corresponds to that cd. I have to choose one release entry and read
what information there is about that cd there. Or rather look up all
release entries and see what information they have about the cd, since
I don't know if some information is only in one place.

 The current entry for that
 release group is simply a lot less useful. If your principle was
 carried out generally for all releases it would be unwieldy for such a
 large part of my cds that I wouldn't use MBz anymore for ripping cds
 (and therefore probably not use it at all). It would simply not be
 useful.

 That principle is already applied to other release groups.  It's how the 
 schema
 of MB currently is, like it or not.

Yes, for some other release groups, but I wrote about what would
happen if it was carried out generally. It's like HumHumX's comment in
http://musicbrainz.org/edit/17774115 :

 There are currently 10,000 European releases in the database,
multiplied by 50 states equals 500,000 releases.
 That would be 1/3 of all releases in the database. Is that worth the
effort? I'm not saying you'd be doing anything
 wrong, it's just infinitely inconvenient compared to putting the
detailed info (away) in an annotation.

 I noticed the 1:1 disc ID resolution was broken as soon as NGS hit.
 Have you not
 been using MusicBrainz much over the last year?

Eh, yes? I've noticed lots of things that are not ideal that I haven't
complained about.

 I say this because you seem to be saying that this event data is not worth
 storing and not a reflection of reality, when it is.

No, I didn't say that. Or that.

 But also a question for
 you. Would you like yet another release entry for the release from the
 official webshop? And what country would you write?


 It depends if we have dates it was made available and countries they ship to.

Surely there was a release of the cd there, regardless of whether we
know what date it was or not.
And it would surprise me a lot if they refused to ship to any country.

 I've already noted that Poland doesn't have a digital version of this release
 (and so presumably no physical either).  So generalising to Europe is going
 overboard.

There are no physical versions at all. Didn't you agree with that earlier?
(Except there is, as I noted earlier.)

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Re: [mb-style] Merging Eurovision Song Contest: Baku 2012 (again)

2012-05-28 Thread Per Starbäck
 Furthermore, I often find it incredibly difficult to determine the release
 country of a release. Ok I deal a lot with Japanese releases, those are
 easy, but let's take a western example, the Putumayo label releases. If I
 enter a release in MB, I have this mind:. 1.) The label is British, 2.) I
 know for a fact the same exact CD is for sale in US and Canada. I'm in
 Canada, which is where I bought it. Which country should I enter? Should it
 be worldwide? (That's not how the majority of these releases are
 classified).

I totally agree (except for me it's the Swedish releases that are
easy). Very often I don't enter any country at all, because I really
don't know. And when I want to add information on an existing release
it can make me hesitant when the existing release (entry) has a
specific country that really isn't mentioned on the European release I
have. Did the previous editor have another version so I shouldn't add
my barcode there? Or did they just write the Netherlands there because
they happened to buy it there?

 Basically, I think the MB Release should represent the physical released
 medium (with a unique barcode/label/label #), and then the release events
 (ie release date/country) should be stored within each MB Release.

I would like a MB Release of a physical object include all media,
covers etc. Of course new disc means new release, but also new cover
means new release. The same disc-ID can go to several releases, but if
you have the (complete) object you can determine which one it is you
have.

(For digital releases I'm not sure where I'd like the line for new
releases to go.)

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Re: [mb-style] pre-RFC2-320: Revised Sort Name Style - identifying the problems that need fixing

2012-05-11 Thread Per Starbäck
 Knowing what is most commonly used
 by music players (and websites that use MB data?) would be nice I guess.

I often use Rhythmbox. I tried it now, and it sorts your example as I
would expect it to,
that is Garcia, Jerry before García Márquez, Gabriel (and that's
not because of the accents).

(I tried sorting by artist in Exaile as well, and that wasn't
implemented very well. There the accent was what mattered, so i and í
were not equivalent.)

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[mb-style] RFV: Add wikisource for lyrics

2012-05-08 Thread Per Starbäck
A week has gone and the RFC got +1.
There has been no objections, so the suggestion isn't changed:

 I suggest we add wikisource.org from the Wikimedia Foundation for lyrics.
 Among all the documents there there are quite a few song lyrics in
 various languages for texts in the public domain.

 http://tickets.musicbrainz.org/browse/STYLE-106

This will expire on May 10th.

 Once the RFV has passed, permission must be obtained, in writing (email is 
 fine), from
 the site which would be added to the whitelist.

I'd say we (and everyone) obviously already have permission to link to
wikisource.org, even though I can't find a clear-cut you may link to
us quote there. The closest in writing might be at
http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_use where including a) a
hyperlink (where possible) or URL to the page or pages you are
re-using is mentioned as a way to give credit when re-using text from
Wikimedia projects.

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Re: [mb-style] pre-RFC2-320: Revised Sort Name Style - identifying the problems that need fixing

2012-05-07 Thread Per Starbäck
I think caller#6's very first point was important:

 1. I think it's important that there be a stated purpose to this
 guideline rather than just a list of rules[2] that are to be followed.
 I mention it because the following points are based on expected
 results.

so I'll give it a shot to focus on the purpose and what that means:

--
The purpose of sortnames for artists is to present artists for humans
in an order that makes it easier to find the artists while browsing,
and also sometimes to put related artists after each other.

That might effect the order artists are listed when you are browsing
your music library in a music player.

This is done by following standard sorting principles that people
hopefully are used to from other occasions (not by solving this as a
totally new problem).
--

I think that really is the point.

But sort orders are locale specific. What does that mean?

* These sortnames are _not_ meant to be just compared
  character-by-character but are meant to be sorted with a suitable
  locale. The sortname of Swedish composer Sune Östling is Östling,
  Sune, but then how that Ö is sorted will be different in
  different locales. (At least different for Swedish, Danish, English
  and German.)

  That means that I think caller#6's point 4 about the sorting between
  space, comma and alnums isn't valid. A nice locale-aware
  sort-for-humans shouldn't have quirks like that. (And it hasn't
  when I try to sort the given Garcia example with for example an
  en_US locale.)

I think we would acknowledge that sorting like this is a lot less
important nowadays than it used to be!

  Users are more and more looking up exactly what they want instead of
  browsing an index. When looking for tracks by The Doors you would
  search for doors, not caring about whether you will find what
  you're looking for under D or T. When people are looking for
  Townes Van Zandt you'll just type part of the name, not caring about
  if it is found under V or Z. Etc.

  That also means that people are less and less used to handling names
  sorted in the traditional way. When people look at an address list
  on their computer or phone, or a list or their Facebook friends,
  they will often be sorted as whole strings, with people with the
  same first name together.

  I think traditional sorting often even is unexpected for young
  people.

  All this doesn't mean we shouldn't do it, but that many people
  probably won't care about it, and that the purpose often isn't
  realized anyway.

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Re: [mb-style] pre-RFC2-320: Revised Sort Name Style - identifying the problems that need fixing

2012-05-07 Thread Per Starbäck
 * These sortnames are _not_ meant to be just compared
    character-by-character but are meant to be sorted with a suitable
    locale. The sortname of Swedish composer Sune Östling is Östling,
    Sune, but then how that Ö is sorted will be different in
    different locales. (At least different for Swedish, Danish, English
    and German.)
 My assumption has been (based on discussions last year) that we would
 construct sort names to work with the UCA [1].

Aha. I haven't read these discussions. Now I feel irrelevant.

    That means that I think caller#6's point 4 about the sorting between
    space, comma and alnums isn't valid. A nice locale-aware
    sort-for-humans shouldn't have quirks like that. (And it hasn't
    when I try to sort the given Garcia example with for example an
    en_US locale.)
 I'm not sure what you mean. I was trying to point out a flaw I see in
 the current guidelines, which is that using comma-space as a delimiter
 doesn't always produce the desired results. I'm testing using the ICU
 demo [2]. How are you testing?

Just with GNU sort.

$ LANG=en_US.utf8 sort names.txt
Garcia, Jerry
García Márquez, Gabriel

I just didn't think sorting would be otherwise except when doing it by
character codes, but I see that UCA indeed places whitespace before
punctuation.

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[mb-style] RFC: Add wikisource for lyrics

2012-04-30 Thread Per Starbäck
I suggest we add wikisource.org from the Wikimedia Foundation for lyrics.
Among all the documents there there are quite a few song lyrics in
various languages for texts in the public domain.

http://tickets.musicbrainz.org/browse/STYLE-106

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Re: [mb-style] RFC: Add wikisource for lyrics

2012-04-30 Thread Per Starbäck
2012/5/1 Per Starbäck per.starb...@gmail.com:
 I suggest we add wikisource.org from the Wikimedia Foundation for lyrics.
 Among all the documents there there are quite a few song lyrics in
 various languages for texts in the public domain.

 http://tickets.musicbrainz.org/browse/STYLE-106

That was my first RFC here. I notice I should have included the
expected expiration date as well, but I can't find what it should be.

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Re: [mb-style] Track artist = track artist?

2012-04-10 Thread Per Starbäck
 Artist X  Choir and as you can guess, who that choir is completely
 unknown. No information anywhere on the release...
 So in these cases, I too would like to see that artist as Artist X  Choir
 in a player, but also I would like to see a link to [unkown] artist in db
 (ie: artist of the recorder should be Artist X  [unknown])

Now I think it should be enough to link Artist X to Artist X and let
 Choir be just text in those cases. (This is possible now, with an
empty artist afterwards.)

I don't see when there would be any use in linking that Choir to
[unknown]. If you are looking at that particular recording a non-link
will also indicate that (at least to the person entering this) that
Choir is unknown. I doubt anyone looking through all credits for
[unknown] would benefit from knowing about this unknown Choir.

I want the Artist Credit to reflect how the track is credited, and to
have links wherever applicable to Artists, but links to [unknown]
aren't that useful. With my current thinking I would prefer it if it
was possible to have joining text also *before* the first Artist, and
maybe not to have any links at all in the Artist Credit in some cases.

That would meen that a Track Credit would be just a string in which
there could be any number of links to Artists from non-overlapping
substrings.

- * -

Going further there are other cases as well where I would like to link
a lesser part of the Artist Credit than what is done now:

* For many John Smith  His Orchestra I would like to just link
John Smith to John Smith and let  His Orchestra be just text
instead of creating an artist John Smith  His Orchestra and state
that John Smith is a (founding) member of it.

Sometimes these credits are not really about a fixed band but about
the particular group of musicians that happened to play with John
Smith in this particular recording. Another recording with a similar
credit might mean an orchestra that isn't really the same except for
John Smith leading it so it would be just discographically wrong to
combine these particular tracks from others he has made.

Of course there are many well-established orchestras with names like
that. I'm not talking about revising all of them, but about making it
OK (and even preferrable) to not create new groups for each such
credit when you don't know that it's a recurring orchestra with more
or less the same members.

Sometimes you know that it's not. A Swedish example is Povel Ramel who
has lots of singles credited to things like Povel Ramel and his
rhythmical playmates, Povel Ramel and his bulldogs, Povel Ramel
and the Small Mortification Orchestra (in India) etc., often with
names that have to do with the contents of that particular song, all
of them different. Here it makes most sense to me to just link Povel
Ramel to Povel Ramel and let the rest be just text.

* Also some minor persons mentioned in artist credits that probably
won't recur I think could go without Artists in the database. I'm
talking about things like some known artist (John Smith again) singing
with a bunch of rather anonymous preschoolers where tracks are
credited as John Smith with Anne, Betty and Carol, John Smith with
Betty, Carol and David, etc. I would prefer to just link John Smith
to John Smith and let the rest be just text and not create artists
like Betty (who sang a couple of tracks with John Smith in 1970).
(Of course if Betty happened to become a famous artist that would be
an Artist in the database anyway of course it would be useful to link
her!)

Maybe some people would handle that last case as I would like to
already. I don't know.

Summary: Let's me more positive about leaving parts of the texts in
artist credits unlinked.

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[mb-style] Orchestra performed vs. performed and What's an orchestra?

2012-03-28 Thread Per Starbäck
http://musicbrainz.org/doc/Performer_Relationship_Type says

# While choirs and choruses will use the vocal version of this
relationship type, orchestras
# should be instead credited using the Orchestra Relationship Type.

I'm not sure what the reason for that distinction is, but I guess it
has to do with that when a chorus performs
all participants sing, but when an orchestra performs all particants
normally don't play the same instrument.

But what if they do? I just entered credits for a recording
http://musicbrainz.org/recording/893d02ce-2d72-48cc-a404-499e47b936cf
where among several individuals playing various instruments also a
balalaika orchestra is credited.
(Credits say translated ... Stefan Ringbom mandolin, Anders Forsslund
contrabass, balalaika orchestra Proletarij.)

For me it seems much more useful to enter that they played balalaika
than that they orchestra performed without
saying what instruments they played. Both when looking at the page
about them and for possible database queries
like what recordings are there with balalaika?

So that's how I entered it, in edit #17055846, but I think it might be
against guidelines and want to check what
people think. I'm not sure what an orchestra really is in this
context. Is this balalaika orchestra
an orchestra? It seems like maybe not all orchestras are
orchestras since they are divided into
Chamber/Symphony/Other and a jazz orchestra just might qualify for Other.
So orchestra is not a synonym for an artist that is a Group here,
but something more particular?

If it isn't already allowed to have a Performer relationship for a
Group artist with an instrument I wonder what
people would think about allowing that when there is an instrument
that applies for everyone in the group.

Probably not everyone is actually playing the very same instrument
since there are many instruments in the balalika
family (there is only one balalaika in the MBz instrument tree but I
think that eventually there will be more), but
the credit is at exactly the same level as this item in the instrument
tree. (The same could happen at a higher
level, I guess, like strings.)

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Re: [mb-style] Track artist = track artist?

2012-03-19 Thread Per Starbäck
 This one is probably based on following Classical and/or the proposed
 soundtrack style: Putting the song’s writer as the artist.

(Yes, that's why I pointed out that she is the *lyricist* and not the composer.)

 but I ask you to take a step back and think about what the track
 artist field is used for. That having
 [unknown] pop up in your musicplayer isn't nice at all. (It's not
 very far from having a MUSICBRAINZ_ARTISTID popping up in that it is
 technical Musicbrainz stuff.)

 Hardly. It indicates that the artist is unknown, which is true.

It's true that the indication [unknown] is not as bad as
125ec42a-7229-4250-afc5-e057484327fe would be, and my not very far
was certainly an exaggeration, but it is true that [unknown] is a
MBz technicality.

I guess I can't prove that it isn't nice to show these internal
technicalities for those who just use the data, like those who just
listen to a track on their computer, but that's my opinion at least.
People who listen to a track on a physical release and a track on a
computer have more or less the same wants and needs when looking up
the track. Same releases have really bad track listings, but they are
made with a purpose and are generally fine.

Technicalities are good for internal use of course! It's immensely
good that track artists aren't just strings but have real objects with
MBIDs. *That's* where that info you mention is.

Now with NGS Artist Credits we get not only these objects but also
collaborations and name variations that result in text strings (with
links). These text strings don't contain the information you talk
about. Well, if [unknown] was part of that text string it would be
really strange if the artist [unknown] wasn't involved, but strictly
speaking that text string doesn't contain that information.

So what *is* that text string used for? That's what I'm talking about.
It's used for showing humans, together with links to the artists in
them.

 The artist field should contain AN ARTIST, not an arbitrary comment about
 the origin of the track.

The artist is still there.

I'm not talking about an arbitrary comment. I'm talking about how
the release describes its contents. The thing that releases always
have done, and that discographies, databases like MBz etc. store in
different ways. Don't put the carriage before the horse.

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Re: [mb-style] Track artist = track artist?

2012-03-19 Thread Per Starbäck
 So what *is* that text string used for? That's what I'm talking about.
 It's used for showing humans, together with links to the artists in
 them.

 OK, so consider this: What if the actual performer were discovered. For
 the sake of argument, say it’s The Beatles (silly, I know, but…) . Would
 you say that in that case it should be credited as “‘The Beatles’ as
 ‘Från Häng me' till Dinosaurieland’”? I would hope that you would say
 no, it should be credited to the artist. Why is it any different just
 because the artist is [unknown]?

*If* it's different it's because The Beatles is a real artist, not
an technicality.
If your music player says The Beatles when you play the track you
don't see MBz internals. Then it's something that *could* have been on
the release.

If we find out that The Beatles actually performed this track the most
obvious thing to do is to add ARs about this. For the rest I don't
know. I would want to understand why the release said something else
than The Beatles to begin with. Was it just a printing mistake? Didn't
they know? Were they trying to fool us? If this track was recorded
anonymously by The Beatles for Häng me' till Dinosauriland and then
this later release included this mystery track again before the true
facts were discovered it's at least not obvious to me that MBz should
show it otherwise than the releases themselves did

On the release 
http://musicbrainz.org/release/f10e4b7a-11d5-465a-890a-d37b2c9b9a51
by Lars Hollmer there is a track called 44 sekunder köpt speldosa (=
44 seconds of a bought music box). It contains what the title says.
Nothing more, nothing less.

Suppose I tell you that the song on the music box really is It's a
small world (after all) composed by the Sherman Brothers, would you
change the track artist for that track? Or if we find out who played
it for the music box would you change the track artist then? This time
I would hope that you would say no. This is clearly released as a
track by Lars Hollmer.

 I'm not talking about an arbitrary comment. I'm talking about how
 the release describes its contents.

 But that’s not what the artist field is for. The artist field is for
 listing the artist.

Yes, and that's how the people who make the track listings for
releases also think. It would be strange otherwise because this whole
concept of an artist field is of course nothing new in MBz. It exists
because releases (very often) have them. We are modeling them, not the
other way around.

In this case this track listing has extra title information as well
(with a movie source or an original title of a translated song). There
are title parts, extra title info parts and artist parts, all
indicated graphically (in this case with text in different sizes and
with parentheses). Those who made the track listing wanted to state
who the artists were, and this is how they did it. There is no mistake
done for us to correct.

This doesn't look like an ordinary artist credit (like The Beatles)
but that's for a reason. Because the original release with this track
doesn't really have a release artist (from what I gather at the
Swedish Media Database at http://smdb.kb.se/catalog/id/001504767 ),
just like many children's records don't, and probably nothing written
for individual tracks as well. So those who wrote this track listing
found this the best way to indicate who the artists are, and therefore
they wrote that in the artist field. Why second-guess them? Yes, it
doesn't look like your typical artist credit, but that is because it
*isn't* your typical artist credit. Would you see it differently if
they had written artists from HMTD or The HMTD gang instead of
From HMTD?

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Re: [mb-style] Track artist = track artist?

2012-03-19 Thread Per Starbäck
 I don’t see using [unknown] as exposing MBz internals. It’s just a
 different way of writing “Unknown Artist”.

It's not a way used by humans. It's not a way used by anyone except
MBz as far as I know. (I think it's good that special purpose artists
have strange names like that btw so you can see at once there here is
something strange.)

 What does your player do when the artist field is blank?

I don't know. Shows that blank field I would expect, that is nothing.

 I would assume that it’s because they didn’t know the original artist,
 and so they did their best to include at least some kind of reference
 about where it came from. I don’t take it to mean that the label is
 saying that the artist is called “Från Häng me' till Dinosaurieland”,
 though.

Of course no one is saying that it's a name. Later on you said you
would look differently at
Artists from HMTD. That is also not a name. No name variations for
[unknown] would be actual names, because if we had a name we would use
that instead of [unknown]. If you are against any name variations for
[unknown] you have to chance to destroy some of my recent MBz work at
edit #16929733 where an old jazz recording with an unknown orchestra
is credited by the release with the description used by the original
1939 release they got it from. Not a name, just a description.

It takes some time to enter all that data and double-check all the
name variations, but it's really easy to quickly destroy it.

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Re: [mb-style] Track artist = track artist?

2012-03-17 Thread Per Starbäck
The current edit I referred to isn't really an example of what I was
talking about since that was about the *recording*, not the *track*,
as SultS has pointed out to me. I'm sorry about this. It was by
mistake I made that associated edit. I only meant to change the track
artist and I only wanted to discuss that now.

The corresponding edit for the track is still a good example of what I
was talking about. The point is that with Musicbrainz as it now is
there is no longer a need to display internal technicalities for
ordinary use of the data like showing track info in a music player.

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Re: [mb-style] Catalog numbers for releases with multiple media

2012-03-16 Thread Per Starbäck
 On 03/07/2012 03:46 PM, Per Starbäck wrote:
 http://musicbrainz.org/doc/Release/Catalog_Number says that
 [...]

 Is that still true now that a release can consist of several discs?
 Wouldn't it be better to use the catalog number
 that goes for the whole release instead?

 related thread @ http://forums.musicbrainz.org/viewtopic.php?id=3316

Thanks. So many people think it should be changed, and some people act
as if it was changed. But will it change?

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[mb-style] Track artist = track artist?

2012-03-16 Thread Per Starbäck
Sometimes it seems to me like Musicbrainz is somewhat stuck in habits
formed before NGS and even before ARs. Habits that had good reasons
back then, but that don't really have to apply anymore.

(*) To know who did what we have ARs.

We don't really need complicated rules about when composers should be
used as release artists and track artists and when instead performers
should be used for that. Weren't those rules mostly created so you
could know what role the track artist (for instance) had? So you
wouldn't think a composer was indicated when it actually was a pianist?
Now when you want to know the composer or want to know the singer,
piano player or other performers, you have ARs for that instead.

(*) So what are track artists for?

To show humans in a nice way how the main credits for that track are.
Just like the reason for track artists being mentioned in track
listings on releases. One important case is showing it in a music
player (for example because you used data from MBz when you ripped a
cd).

(*) So show something nice there, not technical Musicbrainz stuff!

Here is a current example.

I recently updated the listing for a Swedish children's cd.
The track listing on the cd as printed begins

1. Världens bästa Karlsson
   (Karlsson på taket) Karlsson
2. Lucky Luke
   Pinks
3. Per Olsson
   Mora Träsk

The track listing has the usual song/artist format
where the artist usually is the name of an artist (Pinks, Mora
Träst). But in a few cases it's not, like in track 1 here. This is a
song from the movie Världens bästa Karlsson sung by the character
Karlsson in it.

In MBz the track artist was Astrid Lindgren (author of the book
and lyricist of the song) which I don't think should be there by any
rules so should be changed. When I play that song after ripping that
cd I want my music player to say Karlsson just what's on the
release, so I changed it into [soundtrack] as Karlsson.

Later there is this track:

27. Darwin
Från Häng me' till Dinosaurieland

This song Darwin is taken from an earlier children's cd called Häng
me' till Dinosauriland which isn't entered in MBz and I don't know
much about. Instead of a proper artist the artist field in the track
listing says Från (= From) that-other-release. It was entered as
[unknown] in MBz. When I play that song after ripping that cd I want
my music player to say From Häng me' till Dinosauriland just what's
on the release, so I kept [unknown] but made it appear as Häng me'
till Dinosauriland.

I've gotten negative reactions on that edit
( http://musicbrainz.org/edit/16780877 ).
with a suggestion that what's actually given in the artist field in
the cd track listing to be put in the *title* field instead (and
presumably [unknown] be kept as it is).

I think many don't agree with me (and that I risk getting more no
votes by bringing this up),
but I ask you to take a step back and think about what the track
artist field is used for. That having
[unknown] pop up in your musicplayer isn't nice at all. (It's not
very far from having a MUSICBRAINZ_ARTISTID popping up in that it is
technical Musicbrainz stuff.)

Are there really good reasons *nowadays* for not having the appearance
of track artists be like on the release? For me appearance in music players
is a very important application of MBz data.

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[mb-style] Catalog numbers for releases with multiple media

2012-03-07 Thread Per Starbäck
http://musicbrainz.org/doc/Release/Catalog_Number says that

# 4. Some box sets will have a separate cat number for each disc, and
then an overall number that appears
# on the outer packaging. It is recommended that the catalog number to
be entered on MBz matches each
# individual disc. The number for the overall package can be noted in
the release annotation if desired.

Is that still true now that a release can consist of several discs?
Wouldn't it be better to use the catalog number
that goes for the whole release instead?

If that is so, and is changed, would it be good to store catalog
numbers for individual discs somewhere too?
(Same goes for barcodes.)

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Re: [mb-style] RFC-331: Add CD Baby Relationship Type

2011-07-18 Thread Per Starbäck
 And we will just end up with ton of spam links that will clutter the
 database and web site.

It doesn't necessarily need to clutter the site. When looking at a
release there could be a single find this for sale button showing
that info.

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Re: [mb-style] RFC-Something, Vol. 2: Instrumental Attribute for Performed Relationship Type

2011-06-27 Thread Per Starbäck
 The proposal:
http://wiki.musicbrainz.org/User:Reosarevok/Performed_Relationship_Type_Instrumental_Attribute

 So that would mean that a version with translated lyrics is a new
 work, whereas an instrumental version is an instrumental performance
 of a work with lyrics.

 But if the instrumental version the original, and lyrics is added
 later, then the version with lyrics will be a new work.

 It seems plain logical to me ;-) You add something to the original
 (having in general a new author: lyrics, translation) = new work;
 you remove something (= no new author) it's a partial rendition of
 the original work, like for excerpts.

OK, that makes sense. Except that it's not always that obvious what
particular lyrics are removed from a particular instrumental version.

 Yes. Earliest work of course. We did that for earliest release
 before. Why should this be different?

I saw that as a misfeature of the pre-NGS days that I thought we got
rid of. Then we linked to earliest release as a canonical
representative of a work, but actually we meant it was a cover of that
*work*. (Yes sometimes a cover conceptually is rather a cover of a
specific version, but then not necessarily the original version.)
Besides this not being what we really meant, this had practical
problems when it was hard to know what the earliest release was, or
that particular release wasn't in Musicbrainz.

The same could apply here, like I think the Swedish and English
versions of ABBA's Waterloo were released the same day. But
it's not one particular example that disturbs me, but more that it
doesn't feel right. If I play The Model, Waterloo or The
Internationale without lyrics (to repeat some examples)
it just isn't true that I removed lyrics with a *particular* language.

Well, even though the earliest-lyrics principle has some problems,
it's possible to live with it, just as it was possible to live with
the earliest-release cover principle.

 In both cases: Link to the original (= earliest) work. Specific cases,
 where this should not make sense, will be discussed and decided case
 by case.

One other case which I'm sure is not obvious to everyone, and that
isn't uncommon, should be mentioned explicitly, and that's reuse of
melody for new lyrics that isn't a translation.

Is an instrumental The Star-Spangled Banner an instrumental version
of The Star-Spangled Banner? Or is it really a version of To
Anacreon in Heaven? ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_Anacreon_in_Heaven ),
just because that's where the melody is from originally?

I think it would be best if in this case at least the instrumental
version isn't tracked down to original use of melody, but is seen as
a version of the song that matches the title given to it.

There will be borderline cases where new lyrics is partly a translation
and partly new, but some cases we'll have to decide case-by-case.

But normal melody reuse is so common it really ought to be
mentioned. It's not like I have problems finding examples.
In fact I've skipped most I thought of because they got
too complicated. The cd I'm playing right now,
http://musicbrainz.org/release/0ba4c48e-6aa9-4817-bd2a-87b9fbe5409c ,
has instrumental jazz versions of children's songs, including Swedish
children song Små grodorna
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A5_grodorna . But the melody has
been tracked to French revolutionary military march, La Chanson de
l’Oignon.

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Re: [mb-style] RFC-Something, Vol. 2: Instrumental Attribute for Performed Relationship Type

2011-06-18 Thread Per Starbäck
 The proposal: 
 http://wiki.musicbrainz.org/User:Reosarevok/Performed_Relationship_Type_Instrumental_Attribute

So that would mean that a version with translated lyrics is a new
work, whereas an instrumental version is an instrumental performance
of a work with lyrics.

But if the instrumental version the original, and lyrics is added
later, then the version with lyrics will be a new work. It seems a bit
unnatural to if different relationships are used in those cases.

Also, what work is it an instrumental version of? Always the original?
Take Kraftwerk's Das Model/The Model that they've made both in
German and English (two works). If Balanescu quartet's instrumental
cover of that ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-N7CkQ2-398 ) was
entered would you need to know what version Kraftwerk released first
to know what work to relate it to?

Or would it depend on what title the cover has? (But there are
translated songs with the same title as the original, like ABBA's
Waterloo in Swedish or English.)

Or maybe other context? On a release from 1922-44 with various
national anthems (played without lyrics) should The Internationale
be linked to the Russian language version, since it's included because
it was the national anthem of the Soviet Union at the time? Or to the
English because it's called The Internationale on the release? Or
the French because it has the original lyrics? (OK, that made-up
example is a bit convoluted.)

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Re: [mb-style] Use of ‘fancy’ punctuation characters

2011-06-16 Thread Per Starbäck
 Personally, I don't think there's any utility in replacing characters
 which could be done with a script. Only if there's some kind of
 judgement call involved does it really make any sense.

 Cleaning up
 only some releases will just leave things in a seemingly inconsistent
 state, so I'd really prefer if any changes of this nature were made
 database-wide if they're going to be made at all.

I don't think that's a reason to avoid doing that clean-up. You'll get
that inconsistent state anyway, since newly entered releases will
(preferably) be entered with U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK for
example. I'd rather think that the more edits like that are made the
sooner someone will get around to doing a script that takes care of
obvious cases instead.

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Re: [mb-style] Use of ‘fancy’ punctuation characters

2011-06-16 Thread Per Starbäck
At least Bogdan Butnaru has planned to write typography assisting
software. See 
http://musicbrainz-mailing-lists.2986109.n2.nabble.com/Mechanically-assisted-updating-of-typography-on-MusicBrainz-td5978214.html
from early this year.

 song's title      →   song’s title
 a 'quoted' text   →   a ‘quoted’ text
 in the '90s       →   in the ’90s
 rock 'n' roll     →   rock ’n’ roll

And since actual use often is erroneous for apostrophe at the
beginning, with spellings like Rock ‘n’ Roll (I've given examples in
http://musicbrainz-mailing-lists.2986109.n2.nabble.com/Ellipses-quotation-marks-and-the-miscellaneous-guideline-td5734079i20.html#a5769484
) I think a style guide should explicitly mention if that should be
corrected (my opinion) or not.

 The hyphen thing is harder, because AFAIK there's no way
 to actually see the difference (at least in the standard
 font MB uses) so they're kinda hard to vote on anyway.

Hopefully these will become autoedits anyway. My preference is that if
you enter titles and names with ambiguous ASCII characters there
should somewhere on the screen appear something like

  The character - is ambigous. It is usually a hyphen for hyphenated
words, but sometimes a dash
  or a minus sign. If you are unsure just leave it as it is.
  [hyphen]   [en dash]   [em dash]   [minus]

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Re: [mb-style] Works and remixes/covers

2011-05-18 Thread Per Starbäck
 Translations have been migrated as different works, they have different
 lyricists and we store lyricists at work level.

Are covers without lyrics its own work then? Like for instance
Yesterday with Oscar Peterson:
http://musicbrainz.org/recording/b0da13b6-12db-4391-9a2c-1dd26fb4cf3a

And is that then the same work as any other cover of the same song
without lyrics, for instance
http://musicbrainz.org/recording/3a21b38a-1e9a-4bfd-a229-6b4cc5a19864
with The Flame All Stars?

I guess that makes sense, even though these two instrumental versions
are two different covers of the original rather than two versions of
the same cover.

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Re: [mb-style] Performance names versus artist credits

2011-03-21 Thread Per Starbäck
 How do we decide whether to create performance names or to just use
 artist credits?

 I can think of plenty of artists which are basically the same name
 written slightly differently, but [...]

Other examples that I think are borderline are those where just first
name or just last name is used.

So how do we decide? Well, what does it matter? That depends on how it
is used by different software. In many cases I think it wouldn't
matter.

One instance where I would matter much is when release artists are
used as a basis for path names. Take J. G. Thirwell
http://musicbrainz.org/show/artist/relationships.html?artistid=173872
that performs as Foetus, Clint Ruin and Manorexia.

Many of the Foetus releases actually have name variations like Foetus
Interruptus, Foetus Inc. etc. (see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foetus_(band) ) , These are not in MB
yet, but will be here with the new artist credits.

I'd like them all to be put in the same directory (Foetus) if I use
ARTIST/TRACK paths when ripping though, but a Manorexia release in a
separate directory. When ripping programs are learned to behave that
way, that might be useful as a thought experiment when deciding what's
different performance names or not. Would you want to clump these
releases together like that or not?

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Re: [mb-style] Mechanically-assisted updating of typography on MusicBrainz

2011-01-31 Thread Per Starbäck
I think it sounds good. A couple of points:

 * for the above case, skip any titles that contain words not in the
 dictionary for the language the word becomes in (i.e., make sure there
 are no non-English words in a title containing “don't”, or non-French
 ones in a title with “C'est”

This seems overly cautious to me.  What are you trying to avoid?
Looking at c'est in track_name the most suspicious-looking ones
would be

  Nous Deux C'est Pour La Vie (雨のソナタ 〜La Pluie〜French Version)
  愛野美奈子(小松彩夏)/C'est La Vie〜私の中の恋する部分
  C'est La Vie (σήμερα)
  C'est la vie 〜 私のなかの恋する部分

but there is no reason to don't exchange those, right?

 * depending on the success with apostrophes, I might add other tests
 for quotes (with appropriate tests for pairs of quotes and language),
 en-dashes (e.g. hyphens between things that make sense as a range,
 avoiding BootlegTitleStyle and the like) and em-dashes (most
 space-hyphen-space sequences in the database should really be
 em-dashes, but it may be hard to test for exceptions so much of this
 will be manual).

Dashes are tricky, since different style guides use it differently.
What's written like  -  in ASCII might be
  em+dash, or
  space + em-dash + space, or
  space + en-dash + space.

depending on preferences. See
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dash#En_dash_versus_em_dash .
Just like a publisher can have a house style regarding this,
Musicbrainz could have that, rather than mimicking different releases.
(Just like a printed publication listing the same titles would use the
house style of the publication all the way through.)

But complicating the issue it is also language dependent. In my native
Swedish you use space + en-dash + space (nowadays) according to all
style guides, for instance.

 * I’m not sure what to do with actual hyphens. I’ve only recently
 found out there’s a separate Unicode character for a hyphen (U+2010),
 distinct from the ASCII hyphen-minus char, but I’m not sure if it’s
 actually preferred. (I currently type an ASCII hyphen/minus for
 hyphens and the other dashes as Unicode, but I might change this if I
 find a good reason to.)

Even though I haven't used it myself yet, I think the true HYPHEN
character should be used, if not for other reasons just as a statement
that this HYPHEN shouldn't be exchanged by further heuristics.

 Anyway, there probably isn’t a lot of reason
 to worry about these. There are about 25k unique titles with this
 character, and about half of them are isolated hyphens, most of which
 will probably become em-dashes.

There are a few that should be MINUS SIGN as well (like Liquid Cool
(Space -320°F Biostatic Ambient mix)) (but just space + hyphen-minus
+ digits isn't enough, since there are lots of cases like Hallo Boss,
Hallo -1962 as well).

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Re: [mb-style] Ellipses, quotation marks, and the miscellaneous guideline

2010-11-24 Thread Per Starbäck
 I can’t wait for the discussion about whether « ‘cause » or « ’cause »
 is the correct abbreviation for “because” :D

 Heh.  Why would there be any discussion any more than there is over
 whether “it’s” or “it‘s” is correct?  Only one of those is an apostrophe.

If there will be such an issue, I expect it more often to be about
'n' like in rock 'n' roll, which in my experience quite often is
written as rock ‘n’ roll. At least it didn't make me much time to
find a few examples of releases that writes like that on the cover:

http://musicbrainz.org/release/ab6c8085-16ac-4849-8fc3-94f35f98bccd.html
http://musicbrainz.org/release/81182837-83ef-4e0a-b84a-3aa0515d833c.html
http://musicbrainz.org/release/03625ca3-6cff-4c26-aca9-8791308cc104.html

(My opinion would be to silently correct that to ’n’ here except in
very special cases, just as we correct capitalization.)

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[mb-style] Data tracks with music

2010-11-16 Thread Per Starbäck
How do you handle a cd with audio tracks as well as data tracks where
the data tracks are mp3 files (or similar sound files)? As far as I
can see from http://musicbrainz.org/doc/Data_Track_Style they should
be handled as any other data tracks. Is that really the intention?

Whatever the answer is, I think that situation should be mentioned
explicitly there.

An example is http://musicbrainz.org/show/release/?releaseid=1024170
(entered with only audio tracks) which has lots of mp3 files as bonus
(data) tracks as mentioned at http://www.heptagon.se/ .

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Re: [mb-style] FYI: Updating Release Artist Style regarding boxset

2010-11-15 Thread Per Starbäck
 I'm going to update the Release Artist Style (since this only a proposal
 and not an official guideline), to remove the following section:

Sounds good, except why remove it instead of keeping the question but
adding a Yes answer instead of the No answer? It would be nice to
have something to point to when making such edits.

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Re: [mb-style] RFV4: Supporting Release Relationship Type

2010-10-19 Thread Per Starbäck
 In any case, if we define a single taken from an album as simply it's a 
 single that
 has a track on it which was also on album Foo, then it remains true even if 
 the single
 and the album are released 10 years apart.

But preferrably there'd be an AR between those *tracks* then. In that
case, what is the point
of this release-release relation which gives no more information?

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Re: [mb-style] RFV4: Supporting Release Relationship Type

2010-10-19 Thread Per Starbäck
 But what we want to do with this release-group-release-group AR (that would 
 have to be a
 release-release AR until we move to NGS) is to easily identify that a group 
 of singles are related
 to an album, and vice-versa.
 That's what Wikipedia is doing e.g. here: 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevermind

I see, but I was commenting on

  if we define a single taken from an album as simply it's a single 
 that
  has a track on it which was also on album Foo,

and it still seems to me that if that is what is meant, then this AR
would be redundant, and just a potential
source for conflicting information.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_repeat_yourself
But maybe I took that quote too literally.

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Re: [mb-style] What is classical music?

2010-10-12 Thread Per Starbäck
 So…I can basically follow what the credits of the release say?  If it’s
 credited to the performer with a subtle (Composerlastname) comment,
 people are obviously listening to it because of the performer; if it’s
 credited to the composer, people are obviously listening to it because
 of the composer.

 That actually works out pretty well, but doesn’t it pretty much negate
 the style guide http://musicbrainz.org/doc/Classical_Release_Artist_Style

I would like musicbrainz to follow that route more. These style guides
are mostly written
before the ARs. Then mb needed its own somewhat stricts rules on what
relation there
should be between a release/track and its artist, because we would
like to link to the
the most important artist, and also otherwise you wouldn't know what
that link meant for
a particular track. Now when both performers and composers can be
added with ARs I don't
think we need our own rules as much, but can follow the releases more.

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Re: [mb-style] RFC: Writer Relationship Type (revival)

2010-10-05 Thread Per Starbäck
 That's exactly what I fear will happen.

To avoid that happening maybe the user interface should present was
written by explicitly as four choices:

[x] Unknown role
[ ] Wrote the text
[ ] Composed the music
[ ] Wrote the text and composed the music

so it is very clear that one choice is only applicable when you don't know more.

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Re: [mb-style] RFV: - 'Add Music can be streamed for free at'

2010-08-18 Thread Per Starbäck
 I think Artist music can be streamed for free at URL looks odd, shouldn't
 it be Artist's music can be streamed for free at URL?

 It's not possible to do that because link phrases always have a space
 before and after. The download and purchase links use artist music
 can be ... at url which is why I suggested the current wording.

Doing it otherwise would probably look strange for artists whose name
aren't written with the Latin alphabet anyway.

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