Re: Ethics of Documentary Photography

2002-12-17 Thread Brad Dobo
On the contrary, I think it raises awareness of the problem and their
plight, and those who see such photos may include an extra blanket or a few
more cans of food for a 'homeless collection drive'.  Too many want to
pretend they don't exist, but they do, and we all can do something about it.

Brad

- Original Message -
From: "John Whicker" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, December 17, 2002 6:07 AM
Subject: Re: Ethics of Documentary Photography


> Dan Scott wrote:
> >
> > I applaud Glen's good works. But I don't know that good works earn
> > anyone the right or an entitlement to photograph someone else. I
> > understand that being in public entails being seen in public, but when
> > you are homeless you have no privacy and no choice. You can't escape.
> >
> > If you are sick, dirty, hungry and cold, you can't pop home, throw your
> > vomit/diarrhea stained clothing into the wash and make yourself
> > presentable. Unless you are fortunate enough to loose your mind, you
> > are entirely aware of how wretched your condition is and your
> > powerlessness to raise yourself out of it. When someone comes along
> > looking for something interesting to shoot, their interest in you is
> > most likely in exploiting your misery for their benefit.
> >
> > I think that is wrong.
>
>
> Dan,
>
> That was beautifully expressed, and you have my wholehearted support
> for your views.  Exploitation is precisely what this is.
>
> John
>
>





Re: Ethics of Documentary Photography

2002-12-17 Thread John Whicker
Dan Scott wrote:
> 
> I applaud Glen's good works. But I don't know that good works earn 
> anyone the right or an entitlement to photograph someone else. I 
> understand that being in public entails being seen in public, but when 
> you are homeless you have no privacy and no choice. You can't escape.
> 
> If you are sick, dirty, hungry and cold, you can't pop home, throw your 
> vomit/diarrhea stained clothing into the wash and make yourself 
> presentable. Unless you are fortunate enough to loose your mind, you 
> are entirely aware of how wretched your condition is and your 
> powerlessness to raise yourself out of it. When someone comes along 
> looking for something interesting to shoot, their interest in you is 
> most likely in exploiting your misery for their benefit.
> 
> I think that is wrong.


Dan,

That was beautifully expressed, and you have my wholehearted support
for your views.  Exploitation is precisely what this is.

John




Re: Ethics of Documentary Photography

2002-12-16 Thread William Robb

- Original Message -
From: Mike Johnston
Subject: Re: Ethics of Documentary Photography


> > I think that is wrong.
>
>
> Dan,
> Street photographers can have a streak of ruthlessness. They
can be very
> "exploitative," intrusive, and persistent. What they want is
the shot.

It's not just the homeless they go after with such vengeance
either.

William Robb




Re: Ethics of Documentary Photography

2002-12-16 Thread Mike Johnston
> I think that is wrong.


Dan,
Street photographers can have a streak of ruthlessness. They can be very
"exploitative," intrusive, and persistent. What they want is the shot.

Personally, I think I only ever shot a picture of a street person once. And
he was sound asleep.

--Mike




RE: Ethics of Documentary Photography

2002-12-16 Thread Rob Studdert
On 16 Dec 2002 at 18:03, Glen O'Neal wrote:

> Okay so you have chosen to continue the thread as a discussion of
> photographic ethics. I can jump in on that. Let's ask the question; do we
> applaud or condemn the "Afghan Girl" image of Steve McCurry? 

Not much to say on this however for whatever positive repercussions the 
original image had the follow-up NG "where is she now" film was blatant 
exploitation IMHO.

Cheers,

Rob Studdert
HURSTVILLE AUSTRALIA
Tel +61-2-9554-4110
UTC(GMT)  +10 Hours
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://members.ozemail.com.au/~distudio/publications.html




Re: Ethics of Documentary Photography

2002-12-16 Thread Bob Walkden
Hi,

Monday, December 16, 2002, 10:57:15 PM, you wrote:

> When someone comes along looking for something interesting
> to shoot, their interest in you is most likely in exploiting
> your misery for their benefit.

I broadly agree with the arguments you put forward to support this,
but as usual there are shades of grey (not just harsh, grainy, black &
white ). I'd like to present a slightly extended line of argument
which justifies a certain amount of admitted exploitation in the name
of honesty.

David Hurn in one of his books talks about covering a situation
honestly, and trying to show it the way it is. He gives the example of
somebody covering a 3-hour demonstration during which nothing much
happens at all, everything is peaceful and well-ordered, but at one
point there is a fight between extremists and the police, which lasts
for about 3 minutes and results in a few arrests. Honest coverage
would barely include the fight because it is insignificant relative to
the rest of the demo. However, many sections of the press (and other
institutions) would concentrate their attention on the fight because
of its dramatic and photogenic impact. Other people might pretend it
never happened at all, because it doesn't suit their interests.

Now, when I travel to places like Africa, Romania or India, people
often ask me, or tell me, not to photograph some of the uglier aspects
of their country. In general my motivation in going to these places is
that they are interesting, and I want to know something about them and
go behind the obvious cliches like the Taj Mahal and colourful
priests. I try to come back with a balanced view of what I've seen,
but if anything I accentuate the positive - particularly in a place
like Ethiopia, which has had a very bad press over the years. Balanced
coverage, in my opinion, includes showing some, but by no means all, of
the ugly things that I've seen, but I hope it's done with sensitivity
towards the individuals concerned.

In the same way I hope that my photographs of my own country are a
reasonably well-balanced portrait, although I think I'm entitled to be
harder on my own country than I am on others. This means that I do
sometimes photograph homeless people - I can think of 2 occasions
over the last 5 or 6 years, and they are probably more amusing than
anything else. One shows a guy sitting on a car seat in the middle of
a crowded pavement, reading a broadsheet newspaper; the other shows a
man lying on the pavement luxuriantly smoking a cigarette, while
covered in pigeons, so they're not really about misery, but they are
probably somewhat exploitative. The pigeon guy acquiesced in the
photograph, the other guy didn't know I took it.

Now, returning to Hurn, he talks about the photographer being honest
to his subject, and defines honesty by contrast with its opposite: as
a photographer you should know when you are being dishonest or untrue
to your subject and to your instincts, and act (or not) accordingly.

---

 Bob  

"Our heads are round so that our thoughts can fly in any direction"
Francis Picabia




RE: Ethics of Documentary Photography

2002-12-16 Thread Glen O'Neal
Okay so you have chosen to continue the thread as a discussion of
photographic ethics. I can jump in on that. Let's ask the question; do we
applaud or condemn the "Afghan Girl" image of Steve McCurry? This was a
fourteen year old orphan girl in a refugee camp. Because of this image the
whole world's awareness of the needs of the Afghani people was raised. I
would not know of many of the needs of the less fortunate had it not been
for an article, photograph, or video that brought another individual and
their story into my knowledge. Are we exploiting someone when we capture an
image of them? First of all what have we taken from them. If they are
walking the street they can be easily see by the eye. What is the difference
between seeing with the eye and capturing what is already easily seen on
film. Their image is still readily available to eye, camera, or video.
Here's the question; what have we taken from them. You know these people
don't want to be treated differently. If you would take a photo of a
merchant on the street, or a street musician, or just a passerby, why not
someone in difficult circumstances. I'll tell you what they say to me. They
don't say, "don't take my picture". The say, "don't act like you don't see
me". They want to be people like anyone else, with presence and dignity. Not
treated like they are not something to be looked at.  Here's one more way to
look at it. If you walked into any homeless shelter or mission and asked
those with sound mind, "would you mind being photographed on the street if
you knew that it would in some way bring about help for you and others like
you", what do you think their answer would be.

I agree on this point. The person who takes a photographic image of these
individuals, and profits from the image, and then returns nothing to those
whose images were used (or at least those like them), should reconsider
their ethics. I think the answer is to give back from what you take, be
generous, share and care. Remember the old saying a picture is worth a
thousand words? Well consider the impact an image has on the heart of
someone who needs a reason to lend a hand to help someone less fortunate.
Those of us who refused to photograph them out of conscience; did we go back
and help them in some way anyway. If so they probably would have invited
your photograph. Especially after you treated them to a warm meal and a hot
shower.

Glen

-Original Message-
From: Dan Scott [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, December 16, 2002 4:57 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Mike Johnston
Cc: Dan Scott
Subject: Ethics of Documentary Photography



On Monday, December 16, 2002, at 02:17  PM, Mike Johnston wrote:

>> Please accept my apologies for contributing to this drift. I
>> will try harder to stay on topic in the future. I really enjoy the
>> PDML and
>> learn a great deal from all of you.
>
> I enjoyed hearing from you, Glen, and I certainly think that you have
> earned
> the right to photograph the homeless. Thanks.
>
> --Mike
>

I applaud Glen's good works. But I don't know that good works earn
anyone the right or an entitlement to photograph someone else. I
understand that being in public entails being seen in public, but when
you are homeless you have no privacy and no choice. You can't escape.

If you are sick, dirty, hungry and cold, you can't pop home, throw your
vomit/diarrhea stained clothing into the wash and make yourself
presentable. Unless you are fortunate enough to loose your mind, you
are entirely aware of how wretched your condition is and your
powerlessness to raise yourself out of it. When someone comes along
looking for something interesting to shoot, their interest in you is
most likely in exploiting your misery for their benefit.

I think that is wrong.

Dan Scott




Re: Ethics of Documentary Photography

2002-12-16 Thread Paul Stenquist


Dan Scott wrote:
 When someone comes along
> looking for something interesting to shoot, their interest in you is
> most likely in exploiting your misery for their benefit.
> 
> I think that is wrong.
> 

I disagree. I shoot street people every now and then. I always pay them
quite well, usually five US dollars. I talk to them about their
situation and their aspirations. I have found that almost all are very
pleased to be able to earn a few dollars as a model, and that many are
anxious to talk to someone. I shot this fellow at night on a Santa
Monica, California street corner. He's there all the time, and we have
spoken on several occassions. You can see the five dollar bill in is
hands. http://www.photo.net/photodb/photo?photo_id=800895&size=lg
Paul




Re: Ethics of Documentary Photography

2002-12-16 Thread frank theriault
I share your uneasiness about photographing the indigent, Dan.  As I posted
less than an hour ago, I think we should afford the homeless a shred of
privacy - they may be "in public", but the unfortunate reality is that bus
shelters and doorways are their homes, and really should be seen as
"private places".

That being said, when is "exploiting misery" acceptable - if ever?  PJ's
and documentary or reportage photogs take photos of people in pain all the
time - accident victims, those grieving such accidents, the victims and
survivors of disasters, the poor of war-torn areas - all of those seem fair
game.  Even if a photographer is taking pictures out of a sense of social
justice, is it fair to do so at the expense of such unfortunate
individuals?  When and where is "the line" crossed?

I'm not taking you to task on your comments, Dan, but I've often wondered
where the line is, or if it even exists.  As I posted before, there are
rare occasions that I've asked street people if I can take their pictures,
and sometimes they say yes, so I do (I won't if they say "no").  But, if
one is suffering from a major mental illness, is such consent to be relied
upon?  Am I just asking to assuage my guilt in exploiting them?

Like I said, genuine questions here, not just a philosophical debate.

regards,
frank

Dan Scott wrote:

> I applaud Glen's good works. But I don't know that good works earn
> anyone the right or an entitlement to photograph someone else. I
> understand that being in public entails being seen in public, but when
> you are homeless you have no privacy and no choice. You can't escape.
>
> If you are sick, dirty, hungry and cold, you can't pop home, throw your
> vomit/diarrhea stained clothing into the wash and make yourself
> presentable. Unless you are fortunate enough to loose your mind, you
> are entirely aware of how wretched your condition is and your
> powerlessness to raise yourself out of it. When someone comes along
> looking for something interesting to shoot, their interest in you is
> most likely in exploiting your misery for their benefit.
>
> I think that is wrong.
>
> Dan Scott

--
"The optimist thinks this is the best of all possible worlds. The pessimist
fears it is true." -J. Robert
Oppenheimer