Re: school vouchers

2000-03-15 Thread JKSCHW

I am not involved in the issue, but I think it is good news. The right wingers have 
been undermining funding for and public commitment to the public schools with voucher 
programs. These have been upheld, e.g., in Cleveland and Milwaukee. They are attacked 
on 1st amend., establishment clause grounds, which is right, because they provide an 
excuse to channel lots of government money mainly to Catholic schools--which are, 
incidentally, in big financial trouble. 

However, the real problem with these programs is that they are bad on policy rather 
than constitutional grounds. They suggest that the solution to the problem sof inner 
city schools ius to write off those schools, privatize the system, and give poor kids 
money to go to Catholic school. Also connected with vouchers is the charter school 
movement, if possible an even worse idea, but one giving no purchase for 
constitutional attack.

There have been a few setbacks for vouchers, mostly on establishment clause grounds. 
What is surprising here is that this setback came from a presumably elected state 
court judge. We will see if he is affirmed or reversed on appeal.

--jks

> Any one involved in this issue that can give a overview of what this
> means?
> 
> 
> A Florida judge has ruled that it is a violation of the state's
> constitution for students to use taxpayer money for private school
>  tuition, curtailing the nation's boldest experiment at using market
> pressure
>  to improve failing schools.
> 
> The decision, which the state says it will appeal, is the second major
> legal
> setback for voucher proponents in recent months, following a federal
> judge's ruling that Cleveland's voucher program contravenes the First
> Amendment's separation of church and state,
> 
>  Florida's was the first statewide voucher program and the first to tie
>  voucher eligibility to schools' performance on standardized tests. It
> serves
> as a model for a national voucher plan proposed by Gov. George W.
>  Bush of Texas, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, and has
> 
>  been copied by several of the 25 state legislatures currently
> considering
> new voucher initiatives.
> 
> rest of article at
> 
> http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/late/14cnd-vouchers.html
> 
> --
> Rod Hay
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> The History of Economic Thought Archive
> http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/index.html
> Batoche Books
> http://Batoche.co-ltd.net/
> 52 Eby Street South
> Kitchener, Ontario
> N2G 3L1
> Canada



more Depressing mail

2000-03-15 Thread Jim Devine

I get mail...

 >Hi James: With the safegards of public policy, do you really think we 
would experience another great depression?  <

History never repeats itself exactly. Not only does this mean that we won't 
see an instant replay of the 1930s, but that any new depression will pose 
different issues on policy makers from previous depressions.

One problem is that economic crises are now international, while 
policy-makers are national. Cooperation among the rich countries'   central 
bankers could easily fall apart in the face of a slump (or due to squabbles 
about other issues, such as trade). The policy elites are also in the dark, 
as seen in Greenspan's total ignorance of what the NAIRU 
(inflation-threshold unemployment rate) or the GDP "speed limit" is. He 
doesn't know when to take away the punchbowl to keep the party from getting 
rowdy. Policy-makers are always fighting the previous "war" (as with 
stereotyped French generals). In the late 1920s, they were fighting the 
inflationary wave that hit most rich countries after WW1. From the 1950s to 
the 1970s, they were fighting the Depression. Policy orthodoxy tends to 
persist until after a crisis hits.

They also face conflicting goals, as with Greenspan's wish to (1) 
simultaneously restrain the stock market and also prevent inflation while 
(2) not squelching the world recovery from the 1997-8 slump (or Japan's 
recovery from its depression). Similarly, raising interest rates to fight 
inflation also encourages the dollar exchange rate to rise. While this 
could prevent the squelching of the world recovery (since it helps the rest 
of the world's exports), it also increases the already-large US deficit on 
the current account, which has so far led the US to slide alarmingly into 
net-debtor territory.

There are also problems of the private sector not "cooperating" with 
policy-makers. In the 1990-91 recession, the Fed tried to pump up the 
economy by slashing interest rates. But instead of new investment (or 
credit-based consumer spending) being evoked, the response by most was to 
refinance existing debt at lower rates. The slow recovery of the US economy 
that resulted prevented the attainment of the goal of getting George Bush 
(the father) re-elected. Excessive debt, unused capacity, over-building, 
and pessimism can combine to block Fed efforts. These are especial problems 
in an era when private-sector debt is accumulating rapidly. (See Wynne 
Godley's article on "7 Unsustainable Processes" on the Jerome Levy 
Institute web-site at http://www.levy.org/main2.html) The problem of the 
private sector not "cooperating" can be seen dramatically in Japan, which 
has stagnated for about a decade as a result of its "bubble economy" 
bursting. It's true that the persistence of orthodoxy has shackled the 
Japanese elite. But the Japanese economy has also stopped being one where 
the "usual rules" and the "old-fashioned medicines" apply.

I don't know what will happen if the US version of the bubble economy 
bursts. In the future, it's quite likely that monetary policy will be quite 
weak (as in Japan) so that fiscal policy (increased government deficits or 
decreased surpluses) are needed. But the political conservatism of our day 
-- very similar to that which prevailed in the 1920s -- is totally against 
this. Nowadays, Clinton's emphasis seems to be on "paying down the 
government debt," i.e., on contractionary fiscal policy. Again, it seems 
likely that this policy will change only after a crisis hits -- or if a big 
war comes.

Nowadays, the US economy is following the pre-1930s pattern of being pulled 
ahead by the private sector (rather than monetary or fiscal policy, which 
are both contractionary in their tilts). It's based on debt accumulation, 
which creates barriers to monetary policy in the future. The devolution of 
powers from the federal government and such changes as "welfare reform" 
undermine the famous automatic stabilizers that moderate booms -- and 
slumps. The lower degree of job security also means that a fall in the 
economy implies larger falls in employment. The decline of "defined 
benefit" pension plans (and the rise of "defined contribution" ones) means 
that there's less of a cushion for private spending: Greenspan's "wealth 
effect" is larger, so that a stock market collapse has a larger effect.

 >I agree that we have a bubble of over exerberance and a correction is 
overdue.<

right.

 > Also that inflation is hidden in the national debt.  <

I don't know what this means.

 >The Euro dollar is too new to take over at this time.  Where would 
foreign investors go when the decline begins? <

The "Euro dollar" refers not to the currency of the European Union (the 
Euro) but to US dollar deposits in banks outside of the US.

Financial investors are likely to shift to the Yen. More likely they will 
diversify out of dollar assets. They'll also become more conservative, 
focusing more on the long run: "maybe if we ho

Re: Re: school vouchers

2000-03-15 Thread Jim Devine

The voucher idea is bad for economic reasons: it allows private schools to 
"cream skim," i.e., to attract the best students, leaving the problem kids 
to the public school system to handle (which then gets blamed for failing 
them). (There's adverse selection in that market.) Also, there are a lot of 
rules that public schools have to live under (such as rules for those with 
learning disabilities) that private schools can and do ignore. Either the 
private schools will ignore them (so that the rules won't be applied) or 
they will end up as rule-bound as the public schools, so that the "small 
bureaucracy" argument in favor of private schools would go away.

I don't get the judge's argument against vouchers, BTW. My son goes to a 
non-profit "non-public school" because of his learning disability (mild 
autism) and it's paid for by the public school system. It seems to me that 
the judge is knocking down that kind of deal.

What's wrong with charter schools?

At 10:42 AM 3/15/00 -0500, you wrote:
>I am not involved in the issue, but I think it is good news. The right 
>wingers have been undermining funding for and public commitment to the 
>public schools with voucher programs. These have been upheld, e.g., in 
>Cleveland and Milwaukee. They are attacked on 1st amend., establishment 
>clause grounds, which is right, because they provide an excuse to channel 
>lots of government money mainly to Catholic schools--which are, 
>incidentally, in big financial trouble.
>
>However, the real problem with these programs is that they are bad on 
>policy rather than constitutional grounds. They suggest that the solution 
>to the problem sof inner city schools ius to write off those schools, 
>privatize the system, and give poor kids money to go to Catholic school. 
>Also connected with vouchers is the charter school movement, if possible 
>an even worse idea, but one giving no purchase for constitutional attack.
>
>There have been a few setbacks for vouchers, mostly on establishment 
>clause grounds. What is surprising here is that this setback came from a 
>presumably elected state court judge. We will see if he is affirmed or 
>reversed on appeal.
>
>--jks
>
> > Any one involved in this issue that can give a overview of what this
> > means?
> >
> >
> > A Florida judge has ruled that it is a violation of the state's
> > constitution for students to use taxpayer money for private school
> >  tuition, curtailing the nation's boldest experiment at using market
> > pressure
> >  to improve failing schools.
> >
> > The decision, which the state says it will appeal, is the second major
> > legal
> > setback for voucher proponents in recent months, following a federal
> > judge's ruling that Cleveland's voucher program contravenes the First
> > Amendment's separation of church and state,
> >
> >  Florida's was the first statewide voucher program and the first to tie
> >  voucher eligibility to schools' performance on standardized tests. It
> > serves
> > as a model for a national voucher plan proposed by Gov. George W.
> >  Bush of Texas, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, and has
> >
> >  been copied by several of the 25 state legislatures currently
> > considering
> > new voucher initiatives.
> >
> > rest of article at
> >
> > http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/late/14cnd-vouchers.html
> >
> > --
> > Rod Hay
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > The History of Economic Thought Archive
> > http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/index.html
> > Batoche Books
> > http://Batoche.co-ltd.net/
> > 52 Eby Street South
> > Kitchener, Ontario
> > N2G 3L1
> > Canada

Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] &  http://liberalarts.lmu.edu/~jdevine



Re: Re: Re: school vouchers

2000-03-15 Thread JKSCHW

What's wrong with charter schools? No standards, no unions, no minimal safeguards of 
educational quality. A private charter school in Chi-town, nonunion of course, failed, 
hadn't kept adequate records for several years. the kids in it lost two years. How 
many of the minority youth there do you think were happy to do an extra two years of 
HS? --jks


> The voucher idea is bad for economic reasons: it allows private schools to 
> "cream skim," i.e., to attract the best students, leaving the problem kids 
> to the public school system to handle (which then gets blamed for failing 
> them). (There's adverse selection in that market.) Also, there are a lot of 
> rules that public schools have to live under (such as rules for those with 
> learning disabilities) that private schools can and do ignore. Either the 
> private schools will ignore them (so that the rules won't be applied) or 
> they will end up as rule-bound as the public schools, so that the "small 
> bureaucracy" argument in favor of private schools would go away.
> 
> I don't get the judge's argument against vouchers, BTW. My son goes to a 
> non-profit "non-public school" because of his learning disability (mild 
> autism) and it's paid for by the public school system. It seems to me that 
> the judge is knocking down that kind of deal.
> 
> What's wrong with charter schools?
> 
> At 10:42 AM 3/15/00 -0500, you wrote:
> >I am not involved in the issue, but I think it is good news. The right 
> >wingers have been undermining funding for and public commitment to the 
> >public schools with voucher programs. These have been upheld, e.g., in 
> >Cleveland and Milwaukee. They are attacked on 1st amend., establishment 
> >clause grounds, which is right, because they provide an excuse to channel 
> >lots of government money mainly to Catholic schools--which are, 
> >incidentally, in big financial trouble.
> >
> >However, the real problem with these programs is that they are bad on 
> >policy rather than constitutional grounds. They suggest that the solution 
> >to the problem sof inner city schools ius to write off those schools, 
> >privatize the system, and give poor kids money to go to Catholic school. 
> >Also connected with vouchers is the charter school movement, if possible 
> >an even worse idea, but one giving no purchase for constitutional attack.
> >
> >There have been a few setbacks for vouchers, mostly on establishment 
> >clause grounds. What is surprising here is that this setback came from a 
> >presumably elected state court judge. We will see if he is affirmed or 
> >reversed on appeal.
> >
> >--jks
> >
> > > Any one involved in this issue that can give a overview of what this
> > > means?
> > >
> > >
> > > A Florida judge has ruled that it is a violation of the state's
> > > constitution for students to use taxpayer money for private school
> > >  tuition, curtailing the nation's boldest experiment at using market
> > > pressure
> > >  to improve failing schools.
> > >
> > > The decision, which the state says it will appeal, is the second major
> > > legal
> > > setback for voucher proponents in recent months, following a federal
> > > judge's ruling that Cleveland's voucher program contravenes the First
> > > Amendment's separation of church and state,
> > >
> > >  Florida's was the first statewide voucher program and the first to tie
> > >  voucher eligibility to schools' performance on standardized tests. It
> > > serves
> > > as a model for a national voucher plan proposed by Gov. George W.
> > >  Bush of Texas, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, and has
> > >
> > >  been copied by several of the 25 state legislatures currently
> > > considering
> > > new voucher initiatives.
> > >
> > > rest of article at
> > >
> > > http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/late/14cnd-vouchers.html
> > >
> > > --
> > > Rod Hay
> > > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > The History of Economic Thought Archive
> > > http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/index.html
> > > Batoche Books
> > > http://Batoche.co-ltd.net/
> > > 52 Eby Street South
> > > Kitchener, Ontario
> > > N2G 3L1
> > > Canada
> 
> Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] &  http://liberalarts.lmu.edu/~jdevine



RE: Re: Re: school vouchers

2000-03-15 Thread Max Sawicky


. . .
I don't get the judge's argument against vouchers, BTW. My son goes to a
non-profit "non-public school" because of his learning disability (mild
autism) and it's paid for by the public school system. It seems to me that
the judge is knocking down that kind of deal. . . .


You've got duelling legal conventions.  Here in the District,
people sue the school system for being unable to provide
adequate education to those with handicaps or learning
disabilities.  The District is forced to pony up for
a private contractor to do the job.

mbs



What's wrong with charter schools?

At 10:42 AM 3/15/00 -0500, you wrote:
>I am not involved in the issue, but I think it is good news. The right
>wingers have been undermining funding for and public commitment to the
>public schools with voucher programs. These have been upheld, e.g., in
>Cleveland and Milwaukee. They are attacked on 1st amend., establishment
>clause grounds, which is right, because they provide an excuse to channel
>lots of government money mainly to Catholic schools--which are,
>incidentally, in big financial trouble.
>
>However, the real problem with these programs is that they are bad on
>policy rather than constitutional grounds. They suggest that the solution
>to the problem sof inner city schools ius to write off those schools,
>privatize the system, and give poor kids money to go to Catholic school.
>Also connected with vouchers is the charter school movement, if possible
>an even worse idea, but one giving no purchase for constitutional attack.
>
>There have been a few setbacks for vouchers, mostly on establishment
>clause grounds. What is surprising here is that this setback came from a
>presumably elected state court judge. We will see if he is affirmed or
>reversed on appeal.
>
>--jks
>
> > Any one involved in this issue that can give a overview of what this
> > means?
> >
> >
> > A Florida judge has ruled that it is a violation of the state's
> > constitution for students to use taxpayer money for private school
> >  tuition, curtailing the nation's boldest experiment at using market
> > pressure
> >  to improve failing schools.
> >
> > The decision, which the state says it will appeal, is the second major
> > legal
> > setback for voucher proponents in recent months, following a federal
> > judge's ruling that Cleveland's voucher program contravenes the First
> > Amendment's separation of church and state,
> >
> >  Florida's was the first statewide voucher program and the first to tie
> >  voucher eligibility to schools' performance on standardized tests. It
> > serves
> > as a model for a national voucher plan proposed by Gov. George W.
> >  Bush of Texas, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, and has
> >
> >  been copied by several of the 25 state legislatures currently
> > considering
> > new voucher initiatives.
> >
> > rest of article at
> >
> > http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/late/14cnd-vouchers.html
> >
> > --
> > Rod Hay
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > The History of Economic Thought Archive
> > http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/index.html
> > Batoche Books
> > http://Batoche.co-ltd.net/
> > 52 Eby Street South
> > Kitchener, Ontario
> > N2G 3L1
> > Canada

Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] &  http://liberalarts.lmu.edu/~jdevine



RE: Re: Re: Re: school vouchers

2000-03-15 Thread Max Sawicky

What's wrong with charter schools? No standards, no unions, no minimal
safeguards of educational quality. A private charter school in Chi-town,
nonunion of course, failed, hadn't kept adequate records for several years.
the kids in it lost two years. How many of the minority youth there do you
think were happy to do an extra two years of HS? --jks


If only it were that easy.  All of the failings you cite
apply to public schools too, and not necessarily to a
lesser extent.

mbs



RE: The Danger of GDP

2000-03-15 Thread chang

Too bad the U.S. never had Red Guards.

Juchang He

- Original Message -
From: Max Sawicky <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 11:27 PM
Subject: [PEN-L:17107] RE: The Danger of GDP


> Where are the Red Guards when you need them?
>
> mbs
>
>
>
> Subject: [PEN-L:17103] The Danger of GDP
>
>
> This message is dedicated to people all over the world. . . .
>
> by Juchang He
>
>



RE: RE: The Danger of GDP

2000-03-15 Thread Max Sawicky

We do.  They're all English professors.
They bludgeon us with idealist notions.

mbs


Too bad the U.S. never had Red Guards.

Juchang He

> Where are the Red Guards when you need them?
>
> mbs
>
 Subject: [PEN-L:17103] The Danger of GDP



Re: Re: Re: Re: school vouchers

2000-03-15 Thread Jim Devine

At 01:07 PM 3/15/00 -0500, you wrote:
>What's wrong with charter schools? No standards, no unions, no minimal 
>safeguards of educational quality. A private charter school in Chi-town, 
>nonunion of course, failed, hadn't kept adequate records for several 
>years. the kids in it lost two years. How many of the minority youth there 
>do you think were happy to do an extra two years of HS? --jks

I was thinking about _public_ charter schools. The phrase "private charter 
school" seems to be redundant.

Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] &  http://liberalarts.lmu.edu/~jdevine



Sanctions against Iraq to ease?

2000-03-15 Thread Seth Sandronsky

Pen-l,

Any thoughts on Annan's call for an easing of economic sanctions against 
Iraq?  It would appear that when such a US puppet sends this message, a 
change of official policy may be near.  Is the timing of Annan's 
recommendations and the rising price of oil on the world market a 
coincidence, or not?

BBC News Online
Monday, 13 March, 2000, 12:43 GMT

Annan fears for Iraq's health

Iraqi hospitals are short of essential medical supplies UN
Secretary-general Kofi Annan is to recommend an easing of restrictions
on imports into Iraq because of their impact on the already tottering
health care system.

He also calls on Iraq to improve its delivery of drugs, in a report
due out later this week, which has been seen by the BBC.

Mr Annan expresses serious concern about the state of the health care
system in Iraq.

His report covers the UN's humanitarian programme in Iraq, under which
Baghdad is allowed to sell oil in exchange for food and medical
supplies.

He says the erratic and un-coordinated arrival of drugs to treat
chronic diseases may have contributed to increasing deaths among
patients suffering from diabetes, heart, liver and kidney disease.

Delays in the arrival of vaccines have interrupted the country's
immunisation campaigns, he adds.

His report recommends that UN Security Council members should allow in
some of the imports they have placed on hold.

Such restrictions, mostly the work of the United States or the United
Kingdom, have been placed on $1.5bn worth of goods, of which $150m are
medical supplies.

Internal dissent

The UN has come under severe criticism recently over policy towards
Iraq.

The co-ordinator of its own humanitarian programme in Iraq resigned
last month in protest over the impact of UN sanctions on Iraqi
civilians.

Mr Annan will get a chance to discuss his concerns with UK Prime
Minister Tony Blair during talks in London on Monday.

MP's mission to Iraq

Mr Annan's report came to light as UK MP George Galloway left for
Jordan, on the first stage of a journey intended to take children's
medicines to Iraq.

Mr Galloway had originally intended to fly direct from London to
Baghdad on Saturday in what would have been the first direct aid
flight from the West to Iraq in a decade.

But his journey was postponed after the UK Government referred his
mission to the UN sanctions committee.

The MP will now travel the 1,000km (600 miles) from Amman to Baghdad
in a road convoy.

'Survival at risk'

Earlier this month, the International Committee of the Red Cross
warned that the very survival of the Iraqi people was under threat
following two wars and 10 years of sanctions.

An ICRC report said Iraq's collapsed health facilities and badly
damaged water sanitation system posed the gravest dangers.

The US says the Iraqi Government is responsible for the country's
misery because it had not complied with terms for lifting sanctions,
and also blames the authorities in Baghdad for not distributing the
medicines which they have.

But a BBC correspondent has said the US appears now to be considering
greater flexibility on Iraqi import requests.

Sanctions

The UN imposed sanctions on Iraq following the 1990 invasion of Kuwait
and the ensuing war.

Certain humanitarian supplies are allowed into Iraq, but the UN is
concerned to keep out anything which could potentially be used in the
manufacture of weapons - including vaccines which some say could be
used to make biological weapons.

Critics of sanctions say the UN criteria are too harsh, and are
preventing the import of materials which have no sinister purposes.


The US and UK have carried out repeated bombing raids on Iraq since
Baghdad refused to co-operated with UN weapons inspectors in 1998.

In the latest raid, at the weekend, Iraqi officials reported that
eight people had been injured during attacks on civilian installations
in the south of the country.

There was no word from American or British officials.




Seth Sandronsky

[EMAIL PROTECTED]


__
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com



Michael Pereleman, please: was re The Danger of GDP

2000-03-15 Thread Stephen E Philion

Michael Pereleman, Please.Steve

Stephen Philion
Lecturer/PhD Candidate
Department of Sociology
2424 Maile Way
Social Sciences Bldg. # 247
Honolulu, HI 96822


On Wed, 15 Mar 2000, chang wrote:

> Too bad the U.S. never had Red Guards.
> 
> Juchang He
> 
> - Original Message -
> From: Max Sawicky <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 11:27 PM
> Subject: [PEN-L:17107] RE: The Danger of GDP
> 
> 
> > Where are the Red Guards when you need them?
> >
> > mbs
> >
> >
> >
> > Subject: [PEN-L:17103] The Danger of GDP
> >
> >
> > This message is dedicated to people all over the world. . . .
> >
> > by Juchang He
> >
> >
> 
> 



BLS Daily Report

2000-03-15 Thread Richardson_D

BLS DAILY REPORT, TUESDAY, MARCH 14, 2000

RELEASED TODAY:  In January, 206 metropolitan areas recorded unemployment
rates below the U.S. average (4.5 percent, not seasonally adjusted), while
118 areas registered higher rates.  Eleven metropolitan areas had rates
below 2.0 percent, with five of these located in the South, four in the
Midwest, and two in New England.  Of the 11 areas with jobless rates over
10.0 percent, 7 were in California, and 3 were along the Mexican border, in
other states. ...  

The nation's biggest manufacturing trade group said its members expect
rising energy prices and higher interest rates to slow the U.S. economy this
year.  The National Association of Manufacturers found in an annual survey
of its 2,500 members that manufacturers are becoming increasingly guarded
about the overall strength of the economy.  The biggest problem for
manufacturers is soaring energy costs.  The prices of some types of crude
oil has jumped nearly 2-1/2 times in the past year, and many manufacturers
say they are unable to pass along all of their higher costs, cutting into
profits. ... The survey's big surprise is that few manufacturers said they
have any plans to curtail hiring.  Indeed, the survey gives every indication
the tight labor supply in America won't ease soon. ...  Even though most
manufacturers expect the economy to slow, they are hiring at a steady clip
because companies eliminated too many workers early in the 1990s.  As a
result, companies have been forced to pay overtime and add shifts. ...
(Wall Street Journal, page A4),

Productivity finally shows the impact of computers, says Louis Uchitelle
(New York Times, March 12, "Money and Business" section, page 4). ...  Since
the early 1970s, the standard of living of most Americans has risen at a
snail's pace.  Are the gains finally coming faster?  That is really another
way of asking if the productivity of the nation's workers, which has risen
at a snail's pace, has now finally shifted into a higher gear.  And the
tentative answer is "Yes." ...  The famous quip tossed off in 1987 by Robert
M. Solow, the Nobel laureate in economics -- "You can see the computer age
everywhere but in the productivity statistics" -- finally stands amended.
...  The most significant evidence comes in a soon-to-be-published research
paper by Stephen D. Oliner and Daniel E. Sichel, two Federal Reserve
economists. ...  They find that computers -- both the manufacture of them
and their use, particularly the large-scale networking of computers since
1995 -- are making a measurable contribution. ...   

Fewer small businesses will be launched, venture-capital investment in
dot-com start-ups will level off, and employees of small companies will
demand customized benefits, says The Wall Street Journal in its "Enterprise"
feature (page B4).  These are a few predictions made in a study sponsored by
American Express Co., International Business Machines Corp., and an advocacy
group called National Small Business United.  The study explores how the
gradually aging corps of baby boomers will affect the business landscape.
...  From 1996 to 2006, the population of 25- to 44-year-olds in the work
force will decrease by nearly 2 million workers, according to the study.
Since this age group is a primary source of new entrepreneurs, their
retirement from business may result in a temporary decline in the number of
start-ups. Although seniors may continue to work part time as consultants or
in hobby-type businesses, they are unlikely to start businesses with
employees. ...  

The booming economy has done much to boost the fortunes of many
long-disadvantaged Americans.  But the gap in well-being between whites and
nonwhites didn't budge over the 1990s and remains huge, especially when
measured by wealth, says The Wall Street Journal (page A2).  In 1998, the
most recent year for which data are available, the median net worth for
Hispanic, African-American, Asian, and other minority families was $16,400.
That was less than one-fifth -- 17.28 percent to be precise -- of the
$94,900 median net worth for non-Hispanic white families.  The ratio was up
only slightly from 17.23 percent in 1992, according to a recently released
survey of 4,300 families conducted for the Federal Reserve.  The racial
divide in wealth -- the value of all assets, including homes, cars, stock,
and savings accounts -- was much greater than that of income, the Fed data
show. ...  Why the gap?  Economists and researchers point to numerous
reasons, including historical patterns of discrimination in wages, job
opportunities, and access to the credit needed to start a business.  But
differences in the way whites and nonwhites invest appear also to be a key.
Minorities own homes at a much lower rates than whites and are far less
likely to tuck their earnings into higher-risk investments such as stocks.
...  Then, too, whites have inherited far more money than minorities.  In
1994 -- the most recent year for which comp

Re: Michael Pereleman, please: was re The Danger of GDP

2000-03-15 Thread Michael Perelman

I unsubbed him once and asked him to bug off.  He knows he is unwelcome
here -- at least from my perspective.  I will try to set up a filter to
keep him from resubbing.

Stephen E Philion wrote:

> Michael Pereleman, Please.Steve
>
> Stephen Philion
> Lecturer/PhD Candidate
> Department of Sociology
> 2424 Maile Way
> Social Sciences Bldg. # 247
> Honolulu, HI 96822
>
> On Wed, 15 Mar 2000, chang wrote:
>
> > Too bad the U.S. never had Red Guards.
> >
> > Juchang He
> >
> > - Original Message -
> > From: Max Sawicky <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 11:27 PM
> > Subject: [PEN-L:17107] RE: The Danger of GDP
> >
> >
> > > Where are the Red Guards when you need them?
> > >
> > > mbs
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Subject: [PEN-L:17103] The Danger of GDP
> > >
> > >
> > > This message is dedicated to people all over the world. . . .
> > >
> > > by Juchang He
> > >
> > >
> >
> >

--
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Fwd: SLATE NEWS: Wed., March 15, 2000

2000-03-15 Thread Jim Devine

from today's "Today's Paper's," from today's SLATE:

>A big development in 80s and 90s journalism was the press's unabashed 
>idolatry of rich people. But now apparently, the media
>doesn't just adore these folks--it feels sorry for them. Yesterday's LA 
>[TIMES] front had a lengthy takeout on the recently discovered tragedy 
>known as "sudden wealth syndrome." Billions can, it seems, bring the newly 
>rich "a sense of isolation, uncertainty and imbalance--as if they had been 
>teleported into an alien world that was very pleasant at times but still 
>completely strange." And today's [Washingon POST] runs a "Style" profile 
>of Red Hat cash-out Marc Ewing and his wife Lisa Yun Lee, which along the 
>way details the conscience pangs Lee is suffering: while she was finishing 
>up her thesis on neo-Marxism at Duke, she bought herself a new BMW, but 
>driving it to campus made her feel "disjointed." Solution--she parked it 
>three lots away from campus.

I am willing to be in an experiment to test the "sudden wealth syndrome" 
theory. If everyone who reads this were to send me $10 (US), I could see if 
I suffer from "a sense of isolation, uncertainty and imbalance."

Seriously, those who win big at the lottery are known to freak out as a result.

Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] &  http://liberalarts.lmu.edu/~jdevine



Red Guards

2000-03-15 Thread Dennis R Redmond

On Wed, 15 Mar 2000, Max Sawicky wrote:

> We do.  They're [Red Guards] all English professors.
> They bludgeon us with idealist notions.

No, no, they're the English departments themselves, who are run by a scary
bunch, who subject their hired serfs -- er, grad students -- to the Iron
Thesis Bowl of non-imaginative thinking, clueless apostrophes, and
shocking Angloid provincialism. The most shell-shocked survivors of this
nightmare then go out and get hired by their abusers and make sure that
yet another generation of undergrads hates literature and the arts with a
vengeance.

"In English departmental meetings, noone can hear you scream..."

-- Dennis (Comparative Lit Guerilla)



RE: Red Guards

2000-03-15 Thread Max Sawicky

Well I was close.

mbs

>>
On Wed, 15 Mar 2000, Max Sawicky wrote:

> We do.  They're [Red Guards] all English professors.
> They bludgeon us with idealist notions.

No, no, they're the English departments themselves, who are run by a scary
bunch, who subject their hired serfs -- er, grad students -- to the Iron
Thesis Bowl of non-imaginative thinking, clueless apostrophes, and
shocking Angloid provincialism. The most shell-shocked survivors of this
nightmare then go out and get hired by their abusers and make sure that
yet another generation of undergrads hates literature and the arts with a
vengeance.

"In English departmental meetings, noone can hear you scream..."

-- Dennis (Comparative Lit Guerilla)



Re: The ten most important events in American industrial history

2000-03-15 Thread Joel Blau

What about the 1937 Flint strike and the recognition of the UAW? Roger and Me had
a lot of film about it, so I know the visual exist.

Joel Blau

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> I have been asked by a documentary filmmaker who is doing a short (12 min.?)
> film on US industrial history for a pretty mainstream context what are the 10
> absolutely must-include events, preferably with a bias towards stuff for
> which there exists film. Given the context and the buyer it cannot be all
> militant/labor radical stuff. The call is for stuff related to industry, not
> just radical labor.
>
> The following list occurs to me. I am not trying at this point to limit it to
> 10. Please add, cut, rank. Thanks.
>
> The discovery of the steam engine and/or cotton gin
> The completion of the transcontinental railroad/Chinese immigration to build
> it
> The formation of the great Trusts: Standard Oil, US Steel
> The Haymarket rally/8 hour day
> The ARU strike and/or the Homestead strike (a Penna event)
> Ford's Model T assembly line, Blacks move north to get factory jobs
> The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire/ILGWU
> The Lawrence Strike/IWW
> Something about the CIO--the UMW battles (very important in Penna), maybe the
> Ford Hunger Strikers?
> The signing of the NLRA
> Industry/labor in WWII: women in the industrial workforce, Rosie the Riveter
> The Treaty of Detroit
> The civil rights movement and the Civil Rights Act of 1964
> Something about the computer industry, what? IBM, Microsoft
> Something about deindustrialization, moving offshore, maybe US Steel gets out
> of the steel biz?, becomes USX
> The breaking of the PATCO strike
> Something about the service economy, what? Founding of McDonalds?
> ???
>
> --jks




Re: school vouchers

2000-03-15 Thread Joel Blau

It means that intermittently, we still maintain a wall between church and
state. If you want to see an overview of this issue, you can take a look
at chapter 5, "Education: Choice, Profit, and Democracy" in Illusions
of Prosperity.

Joel Blau

Rod Hay wrote:
Any one involved in this issue that can give a overview
of what this
means?

A Florida judge has ruled that it is a violation of the state's
constitution for students to use taxpayer money for private school
 tuition, curtailing the nation's boldest experiment at using
market
pressure
 to improve failing schools.

The decision, which the state says it will appeal, is the second major
legal
setback for voucher proponents in recent months, following a federal
judge's ruling that Cleveland's voucher program contravenes the First
Amendment's separation of church and state,

 Florida's was the first statewide voucher program and the first
to tie
 voucher eligibility to schools' performance on standardized tests.
It
serves
as a model for a national voucher plan proposed by Gov. George W.
 Bush of Texas, the presumptive Republican presidential nominee,
and has

 been copied by several of the 25 state legislatures currently
considering
new voucher initiatives.

rest of article at

http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/late/14cnd-vouchers.html

--
Rod Hay
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
The History of Economic Thought Archive
http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/index.html
Batoche Books
http://Batoche.co-ltd.net/
52 Eby Street South
Kitchener, Ontario
N2G 3L1
Canada
 


school vouchers

2000-03-15 Thread Rod Hay

It is my opinion that one of the most important tasks for socialists is
the protection of the public education system. A defeat of any attempt
to undermine it is an important victory.

Jim D. could you or any one explain what a "charter school" is?

Rod

Joel Blau wrote:

>  It means that intermittently, we still maintain a wall between church
> and state. If you want to see an overview of this issue, you can take
> a look at chapter 5, "Education: Choice, Profit, and Democracy" in
> Illusions of Prosperity.
>
> Joel Blau
>

--
Rod Hay
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
The History of Economic Thought Archive
http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/index.html
Batoche Books
http://Batoche.co-ltd.net/
52 Eby Street South
Kitchener, Ontario
N2G 3L1
Canada



Re: school vouchers

2000-03-15 Thread JKSCHW

In a message dated 00-03-15 19:48:58 EST, you write:

<< t is my opinion that one of the most important tasks for socialists is
 the protection of the public education system. A defeat of any attempt
 to undermine it is an important victory.
 
 Jim D. could you or any one explain what a "charter school" is? >>

* * * 

In Chicago, charter schools are publically funded, privately run schools that 
are basically contracted with by the school board to provide education 
without having to meet the normal standards or submit to the union contracts 
required by the regular public schools. It's contracting out of public 
education. --jks



Privatisation critiques

2000-03-15 Thread Patrick Bond

Hi comrades, who has the very latest material against privatisation? 
Has anyone read the Stiglitz distinction between Russia and China 
enterprise restructuring? Has anyone been delving into related ESOP 
literature recently?

This is real for South Africans, now debating this... so please let 
me know offlist if you can help out!

Yours,
Patrick
Patrick Bond
email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED] * phone:  2711-614-8088
home:  51 Somerset Road, Kensington 2094 South Africa
work:  University of the Witwatersrand
Graduate School of Public and Development Management
PO Box 601, Wits 2050, South Africa
email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
phone:  2711-488-5917 * fax:  2711-484-2729



Re: Privatisation critiques

2000-03-15 Thread Bill Rosenberg

I would be interested in seeing the answers to Patrick's questions so replies
on-list would be appreciated!

Patrick - Eugene Coyle's recent paper on the electricity industry (which
actually has wider implications) is well worth a look.

Re Stiglitz, I have a PDF copy of his paper, "Whither Reform? Ten years of the
transition" prepared for the Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics,
Washington, D.C., April
28-30, 1999, which covers privatisation amongst other things. Not Washington
Consensus stuff, and some telling points, but still very market-oriented.
Similarly I have an electronic copy of his "The World Bank at the Millennium"
(Economic J, Nov 99), from which this quote:

"While the development strategies of the last twenty years have focused on
market-based reforms, they have often failed to establish the institutional
infrastructure required to make markets work. Economic theory emphasized that to
make markets work, both the competition and the incentives provided by private
property are necessary. The emphasis on one over the other was not based on any
body of theory or evidence. The contrast between the experiences of China and
Russia has raised questions about the reform strategy emphasizing privatization
over competition: China focused on competition, and saw its per capita GDP
increase almost eight-fold in two dec-ades; Russia ignored competition policy,
and, even after privatizations and other reforms that were supposed to improve
efficiency, saw its output decline markedly. Moreover, privatizations in many
countries that did not accompany those changes with effective regulatory and
competition policies showed that while private monopolies could more efficiently
exploit consumers than could the pub-lic monopolies they were replacing,
privatization did not necessarily lead to either lower prices or much greater
market access."

Many of his articles are still at the World Bank site under 
http://www.worldbank.org/knowledge/chiefecon/
but it is no longer in their index as far as I can see and presumably won't last
there for long!

A look at http://www.psiru.org/ or http://www.btinternet.com/~ipspr/index.htm
(Public Services International Research Unit) is probably worthwhile.

Bill

Patrick Bond wrote:
> 
> Hi comrades, who has the very latest material against privatisation?
> Has anyone read the Stiglitz distinction between Russia and China
> enterprise restructuring? Has anyone been delving into related ESOP
> literature recently?
> 
> This is real for South Africans, now debating this... so please let
> me know offlist if you can help out!
> 
> Yours,
> Patrick
> Patrick Bond
> email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED] * phone:  2711-614-8088
> home:  51 Somerset Road, Kensington 2094 South Africa
> work:  University of the Witwatersrand
> Graduate School of Public and Development Management
> PO Box 601, Wits 2050, South Africa
> email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> phone:  2711-488-5917 * fax:  2711-484-2729



Charters//school vouchers

2000-03-15 Thread neil

Dear Ron,

"Charter schools" are  'public schools' that are run more  from
the 'local level" by the principal and ususally group of PTA
activists and teachers and other school employees  having
varied types of "consultative roles" --but I think in the end
the Principal (Administration) still  casts the deciding voice on
policy - use of local funds mainly and  single "contracts for
teachers that may/may not  countermand the central union bargaining
agreements 

Charter schools get more say so on budgeting of (local?) $$$  as
opposed to the central/state  bureacracracy running the show -
-'Charters" are championed  by both Democrats of the Clinton stripe
and centrist Republicans  and their repective wings of the 
"business community" supporters--read   powerful sections of capital..

It caters to the "decentraliization of bureacracracy" movement  but
is NO real solution to Public school crisis at all-- there is little 
increase in funds for inner city "charters" --except in wealthier school 
areas where PTAs  can take up a hefty collection of local funds and
local corporations are more likely to issue "grants" or other forms of
monies --but usually with plenty of strings attached. 

Many unions of school employees even support this in a limited way--
as they are never far behind the hind end of the Democratic Party 
"centrist" wing
anyway-- and the unions are beholdedn to the Pols . for perks and 
pork as "rewards" keeping the school employeees as passive as is possible.
. 
Charter schools tend to divide the school employees and pander to 
local indivdualist solutions and are a spike in the concept of school
employee and parent unity as any movement of workers in struggle.
Also recently a few  Charters in LA here  have already contracted out the
work of janitors and cafeteria workers to private firms who pay about
60% the wages and benefits of the redundant School District employees. 

Many of these localist  'panaceas" take the heat off the corporate bosses
tax swindles  carried out in a bi-partisan manner esp. over the last
20 years by the Demopubicans that heve seen the bosses/Corporations tax 
rates vastly reduced and hence the real funding  of most  Public schools 
has been going down --not up --even as the$$$ amounts per year 
show increases , these never keep up with the inflation and the schools 
funding in working class areas has been going down  faster than
in the 'middle class' areas of town-- whilst the petty bourg. stiffens 
local supports to "its "  local schools --or ops out of public schools
altogether
for private academies and religious schools.

I think these crises and assaults on the 'public' schools are based
in the over all functions and material interest of  the market and the
needs of the ruiling class in the labor market for workers. Globalization 
and the bosses falling rate of profits problem are making them  rely
more on the use of austerity-- this includes the schools  too where
reliance 
on workers contributions is going up much faster --whilst capitals goes
down--
but in any case the wealth used is a significant amount of surplus value 
controlled by the bosses and their Government-- for their own class 
purposes of social control and greasing the skids of the needs of the
wage system...


Neil