Re: RE: Law as aggressive protector of private property

2001-03-30 Thread Jim Devine

David S. wrote:
>Maybe I am just being dense.  You defined "private property" (which you seek
>to abolish) in your previous post as "Private property has the technical
>connotation of ownership of the social productive means that are necessary
>to production in a society with an enormous division of labor or
>soicalization and specialization of the production process."

I apologize to the participants for not having paid enough attention to 
this thread, but I think the point is that even though capitalist "private 
property" is private in terms of formal ownership rights, it is not private 
_in practice_, in terms of its impact on people. Appropriation of profits, 
interest, and rent is individualized, but the basis of the production of 
these types of property income (surplus-value) is socialized, relying on 
the domination of society by the capitalist minority, because they control 
the means of production (and we don't).

In the case of owning a car or something like that, formal property rights 
are more in line with societal impact, though obviously they are not 
totally in line (since cars produce pollution, congestion, etc.)

Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] &  http://bellarmine.lmu.edu/~jdevine




RE: Law as aggressive protector of private property

2001-03-30 Thread David Shemano

Charles Brown wrote:

--

There is enormous division of labor and specialization in the historical
socialist states. It is pretty much the same level of divsion of labor as
the capitalist state it takes over from.

  Miners only mine. They don't make steel , by and large. Doctors only don'
t usually do much more than the speciality of medicine.  Physics profs teach
physics mainly.  Autoworkers make one part of the car .

Socialism is not the return to small , relatively autonomous/self-sufficient
units of production as in precapitalist societies.

By the way, this is why there is still exchange (not the market) in
socialism.

---

Maybe I am just being dense.  You defined "private property" (which you seek
to abolish) in your previous post as "Private property has the technical
connotation of ownership of the social productive means that are necessary
to production in a society with an enormous division of labor or
soicalization and specialization of the production process."

According to your definition, then, historical socialist states have not
only extreme division of labor and specialization, but in fact "private
property," because your definition of "private property" includes the
ownership necessary to an enormous division of labor and specialization.

You then say socialism is not a return to self-sufficiency as is typical of
precapitalist societies -- but then that would mean you would not be
abolishing "private property" (if you define private property as the
ownership necessary to enormous division of labor and specialization.)

Thanks,

David Shemano




Re: Re: Law as aggressive protector of private property

2001-03-30 Thread J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.

Andrew,
  Some blather from old Karl Marx on this one.
When a lot of people do not own capital, and
it is necessary to work with capital in order to
survive, then those who own capital will be able
to exploit those who do not and who must work for
them.
Barkley Rosser
- Original Message -
From: "Andrew Hagen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2001 12:40 PM
Subject: [PEN-L:9826] Re: Law as aggressive protector of private property


> On Fri, 30 Mar 2001 12:07:50 -0500, Charles Brown wrote:
> >Private property is the legal crystalization of class exploitative
relations of production. So, it is the numero uno
> effective principle of bourgeois law and jurisprudence , today's
exploitative form of productive relations.
> >
> >The succinct statement of the aim of the proletarian revolution is:
Abolition of private property.
>
> I disagree with this goal. The right to property is merely the right to
exclude, nothing more. Property rights are,
> IMHO, necessary for any right to privacy. I don't see anything wrong with
people owning stuff. I see a problem,
> however, when labor is exploited. The link between private property and
exploitation of labor is tenuous. On
> what basis would you say the two are linked?
>
> Andrew Hagen
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>




Law as aggressive protector of private property

2001-03-30 Thread Charles Brown



>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 03/30/01 01:52PM >>>
Charles Brown wrote:

-
People owning stuff is personal property. The aim is not to abolish personal
property. Individual consumer goods would be personally owned.

Private property has the technical connotation of ownership of the social
productive means that are necessary to production in a society with an
enormous division of labor or soicalization and specialization of the
production process. The fuller statement of the goal is abolition of private
property in the basic means of production, for which abolition of private
property is shorthand.

So, individuals would own cars, but not auto manufacturing enterprises.

Private property in the basic or social means of production is a necessary
condition for exploitation.

-

I do not understand this.  There is no division of labor or specialization
in a socialist state?

(

CB: There is enormous division of labor and specialization in the historical socialist 
states. It is pretty much the same level of divsion of labor as the capitalist state 
it takes over from.

  Miners only mine. They don't make steel , by and large. Doctors only don' t usually 
do much more than the speciality of medicine.  Physics profs teach physics mainly.  
Autoworkers make one part of the car . 

Socialism is not the return to small , relatively autonomous/self-sufficient units of 
production as in precapitalist societies.

By the way, this is why there is still exchange (not the market) in socialism.




Re: Law as aggressive protector of private property

2001-03-30 Thread Andrew Hagen

On Fri, 30 Mar 2001 13:48:02 -0500, Charles Brown wrote:
>Private property has the technical connotation of ownership of the social productive 
>means that are necessary >to production in a society with an enormous division of 
>labor or soicalization and specialization of the production >process. The fuller 
>statement of the goal is abolition of private property in the basic means of 
>production, for >which abolition of private property is shorthand.


I'm familiar with the shorthand, but, respectfully, I don't find it
meaningful. When you say "private property" has a technical meaning
concerning the means of production, we know what you mean, but most
people outside of pen-l don't. 

As for owning one's own car, that's important. But what if you run a
small business and need a car to operate the business? Is that a means
of production, too? Can I own my own equipment if I work in a home
office? The old model is based on factories, but the typical workplace
is much more diverse. The old model has to be junked because it's
unworkable. Our main goal should be to curtail and abolish the
exploitation of labor. This can perhaps be accomplished with a series
of reforms. 

We should attempt to prevent capital from dominanting labor. I don't
see how abolishing private property is necessarily tied to this goal.

Andrew Hagen
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

>So, individuals would own cars, but not auto manufacturing enterprises.
>
>Private property in the basic or social means of production is a necessary condition 
>for exploitation. 
>
>




RE: Law as aggressive protector of private property

2001-03-30 Thread David Shemano

Charles Brown wrote:

-
People owning stuff is personal property. The aim is not to abolish personal
property. Individual consumer goods would be personally owned.

Private property has the technical connotation of ownership of the social
productive means that are necessary to production in a society with an
enormous division of labor or soicalization and specialization of the
production process. The fuller statement of the goal is abolition of private
property in the basic means of production, for which abolition of private
property is shorthand.

So, individuals would own cars, but not auto manufacturing enterprises.

Private property in the basic or social means of production is a necessary
condition for exploitation.

-

I do not understand this.  There is no division of labor or specialization
in a socialist state?

David Shemano




Law as aggressive protector of private property

2001-03-30 Thread Charles Brown



>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 03/30/01 12:40PM >>>
On Fri, 30 Mar 2001 12:07:50 -0500, Charles Brown wrote:
>Private property is the legal crystalization of class exploitative relations of 
>production. So, it is the numero uno 
effective principle of bourgeois law and jurisprudence , today's exploitative form of 
productive relations.  
>
>The succinct statement of the aim of the proletarian revolution is: Abolition of 
>private property. 

I disagree with this goal. The right to property is merely the right to exclude, 
nothing more. Property rights are, 
IMHO, necessary for any right to privacy. I don't see anything wrong with people 
owning stuff. I see a problem, 
however, when labor is exploited. The link between private property and exploitation 
of labor is tenuous. On 
what basis would you say the two are linked?



CB: People owning stuff is personal property. The aim is not to abolish personal 
property. Individual consumer goods would be personally owned.

Private property has the technical connotation of ownership of the social productive 
means that are necessary to production in a society with an enormous division of labor 
or soicalization and specialization of the production process. The fuller statement of 
the goal is abolition of private property in the basic means of production, for which 
abolition of private property is shorthand.

So, individuals would own cars, but not auto manufacturing enterprises.

Private property in the basic or social means of production is a necessary condition 
for exploitation. 




Re: Law as aggressive protector of private property

2001-03-30 Thread Andrew Hagen

On Fri, 30 Mar 2001 12:07:50 -0500, Charles Brown wrote:
>Private property is the legal crystalization of class exploitative relations of 
>production. So, it is the numero uno 
effective principle of bourgeois law and jurisprudence , today's exploitative form of 
productive relations.  
>
>The succinct statement of the aim of the proletarian revolution is: Abolition of 
>private property. 

I disagree with this goal. The right to property is merely the right to exclude, 
nothing more. Property rights are, 
IMHO, necessary for any right to privacy. I don't see anything wrong with people 
owning stuff. I see a problem, 
however, when labor is exploited. The link between private property and exploitation 
of labor is tenuous. On 
what basis would you say the two are linked?

Andrew Hagen
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




Law as aggressive protector of private property

2001-03-30 Thread Charles Brown

On the ancient and long history of private property of different types especially in 
European history, see Engels' _The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the 
State_.  

Private property is the legal crystalization of class exploitative relations of 
production. So, it is the numero uno effective principle of bourgeois law and 
jurisprudence , today's exploitative form of productive relations.  

The succinct statement of the aim of the proletarian revolution is: Abolition of 
private property. 

CB

>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 03/30/01 11:38AM >>>

Intellectual property is old, too: Patents are in the constitution, and were 
known (I am sure) for centuries before that. Property is a "fiction," but it 
has a social objectivity that makes it quite real. --jks

>
>Let me get this straight. Monsanto's private property is intellectual
>property, essentially a legal fiction on par with M.'s corporate
>personhood. The farmer's land is mere _real_ property, essentially also a
>legal fiction but having a common law history going back many, many
>centuries. So the court is saying that the copy of the copy takes
>precedence over the original copy? Jean Baudrillard take note. Court
>upholds the simulacrum of the simulacrum. Lends a new meaning to mock
>trial. See this map of the world? I drew this map and it is mine. The
>world is a copy of my map, so I own the world! Nyah, ah, ah! Ain't these
>post-modern times great?
>
>Kinda makes you want to hang around for the denouement.
>
>Tom Walker
>(604) 947-2213
>

_
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com 




Re: Law as aggressive protector of private property.

2001-03-30 Thread Andrew Hagen

>The court held that
>regardless of whether he planted them deliberately or if he merely found
>them growing on his farm, it was his responsibility to destroy the seeds and
>seedlings or pay royalties. 

I'm not familiar with Canadian patent law, but in general those bodies
of law that, grouped together, we call "intellectual property" have a
germane characteristic. When one violates a patent or copyright or
other intellectual property right, (American and other) courts will
find the violater to be strictly liable. "Strict liability" is
liability without regard to fault. Thus, if I brilliantly conceive an
invention (widgets), manufacture it, sell it, and only later discover
that someone else previously invented and patented widgets, I'm
violating the patent even though I did nothing wrong. A court could
order me to stop production of widgets and (probably) to destroy my
inventory. Even if the violater has good intentions, it doesn't matter.
Strict liability is harsh.

This part of intellectual property law is challengeable, I believe, on
the grounds that a person's conduct should be considered when judging
his liability. This would be a theoretical or academic challenge, and
would take many years to establish as the kind of law a court would
recognize. A popular movement against intellectual property is already
underway, led by GNU and other groups. The "fair use" exception to
copyright allows parodies, etc, of copyrighted work. Fair use has
broadened over the last few decades. Maybe patents will eventually have
a "fair use" exception, too.

Andrew Hagen
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: Re: Law as aggressive protector of private property

2001-03-30 Thread Jim Devine

At 08:25 AM 3/30/01 -0800, you wrote:
>Let me get this straight. Monsanto's private property is intellectual
>property, essentially a legal fiction on par with M.'s corporate
>personhood. The farmer's land is mere _real_ property, essentially also a
>legal fiction but having a common law history going back many, many
>centuries. So the court is saying that the copy of the copy takes
>precedence over the original copy? Jean Baudrillard take note. Court
>upholds the simulacrum of the simulacrum.

paging Phillip K. Dick!

Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] &  http://bellarmine.lmu.edu/~jdevine




Re: Re: Law as aggressive protector of private property

2001-03-30 Thread Justin Schwartz


Intellectual property is old, too: Patents are in the constitution, and were 
known (I am sure) for centuries before that. Property is a "fiction," but it 
has a social objectivity that makes it quite real. --jks

>
>Let me get this straight. Monsanto's private property is intellectual
>property, essentially a legal fiction on par with M.'s corporate
>personhood. The farmer's land is mere _real_ property, essentially also a
>legal fiction but having a common law history going back many, many
>centuries. So the court is saying that the copy of the copy takes
>precedence over the original copy? Jean Baudrillard take note. Court
>upholds the simulacrum of the simulacrum. Lends a new meaning to mock
>trial. See this map of the world? I drew this map and it is mine. The
>world is a copy of my map, so I own the world! Nyah, ah, ah! Ain't these
>post-modern times great?
>
>Kinda makes you want to hang around for the denouement.
>
>Tom Walker
>(604) 947-2213
>

_
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com




Re: Law as aggressive protector of private property

2001-03-30 Thread Timework Web

Let me get this straight. Monsanto's private property is intellectual
property, essentially a legal fiction on par with M.'s corporate
personhood. The farmer's land is mere _real_ property, essentially also a
legal fiction but having a common law history going back many, many
centuries. So the court is saying that the copy of the copy takes
precedence over the original copy? Jean Baudrillard take note. Court
upholds the simulacrum of the simulacrum. Lends a new meaning to mock
trial. See this map of the world? I drew this map and it is mine. The
world is a copy of my map, so I own the world! Nyah, ah, ah! Ain't these
post-modern times great?

Kinda makes you want to hang around for the denouement.

Tom Walker
(604) 947-2213




Re: Law as aggressive protector of private property.

2001-03-30 Thread Michael Perelman

Charles, it is worse than that.  He has been breeding and collecting his own
seeds for decades, developing his own distinctive strains.   He sued Monsanto
for contaminating his crops with the pollen.

Charles Brown wrote:

> Law as aggressive protector of private property.
>
> Thanks to Les S. for this:
>
>  From slashhdot.org: "A Canadian court has ruled that a farmer growing
> genetically modified canola without a license violated Monsanto's patent and
> owes damages. Percy Schmeiser claims that the seeds blew onto his farm from
> passing seed trucks and from neighboring farms. The court held that
> regardless of whether he planted them deliberately or if he merely found
> them growing on his farm, it was his responsibility to destroy the seeds and
> seedlings or pay royalties. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation is
> carrying the article and the Federal Court of Canada has the full text of
> the ruling in PDF form."
>
> full story here:
>
> http://cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?/news/2001/03/29/monsanto_schmeiser
> 010329

--

Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Law as aggressive protector of private property.

2001-03-30 Thread Charles Brown

Law as aggressive protector of private property.



Thanks to Les S. for this:

 From slashhdot.org: "A Canadian court has ruled that a farmer growing
genetically modified canola without a license violated Monsanto's patent and
owes damages. Percy Schmeiser claims that the seeds blew onto his farm from
passing seed trucks and from neighboring farms. The court held that
regardless of whether he planted them deliberately or if he merely found
them growing on his farm, it was his responsibility to destroy the seeds and
seedlings or pay royalties. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation is
carrying the article and the Federal Court of Canada has the full text of
the ruling in PDF form."

full story here:

http://cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?/news/2001/03/29/monsanto_schmeiser 
010329