Re: [ntp:questions] basic questions about the leapsecond

2008-12-18 Thread Martin Burnicki
Unruh wrote:
 As in my previous post, my ntp (4.2.4p4) running with a local shm refclock
 which gives it the PPS from my Garmin 18LVC, a remote level 1 source, and
 a remote level 2 sever, has tai=0 but has the leap flag set ( certainly
 not from my Garmin receiver).
 Of course I did NOT have the leapseconds file installed when I started
 ntpd.

So it seems the leap flag has been received from the upstream NTP server.

As I've already mentioned earlier I think ntpd should generate a log message
by default (not only if explicitely configured) when it receives a leap
second announcement, and from which source the announcement is received.

 I assume that there is some special sentences other than the NMEA
 sentences which the Meinberg gps receiver uses to deliver the leap second
 warning.

Maybe. I'm not too familiar with NMEA since the Meinberg GPS clocks mostly
use a different time string format which is compatible with our DCF77
receivers, which have already been existing before the first GPS clocks
became available.

Martin
-- 
Martin Burnicki

Meinberg Funkuhren
Bad Pyrmont
Germany

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg PPS signal is not synchronous with refclock signal

2008-12-18 Thread Martin Burnicki
Hi,

alkope...@googlemail.com wrote:
 Hi
 I have 2 ntp servers running Linux with LinuxPPS patch. Number one
 uses a Meinberg PCI511 v1.00 as time source, number two uses a
 Meinberg GPS170PCI v1.10.
 On both machines ntp is configured to use the Meinberg refclock
 (127.127.8.0) and furthermore the Meinberg PPS outputs are connected
 to the serial interfaces and use the atom driver (127.127.22.0).
 The strange thing is, that there is always a delay of 1-4 ms between
 the refclock and the pps signal. In my opinion they should arrive at
 the exact same time.

The PCI511 card decodes the AM signal from DCF77 only. Due to the
characteristics of the AM signal the accuracy of the PCI511 card is only in
the range of a few milliseconds, while the GPS card provides an accuracy
better than 1 microsecond.

So what you observe is not an NTP problem but just due to the limited
accuracy of the PCI511 card which is sufficient for many standard
applications. However, if you really want high accuracy you should rely on
a GPS time source.


Martin
-- 
Martin Burnicki

Meinberg Funkuhren
Bad Pyrmont
Germany

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Re: [ntp:questions] basic questions about the leapsecond

2008-12-18 Thread Martin Burnicki
Unruh wrote:
 David Woolley da...@ex.djwhome.demon.co.uk.invalid writes:
 
David L. Mills wrote:
 
 mitigation algorithms, generally three candidates. If a reference clock
 is among them, only its leap bits are used. If not, a vote is taken
 
Surely that needs to be limited to reference clocks that are definitely
capable of reporting leap seconds without manual intervention, and
considering the hardware, as well as the driver.
 
 It also seems to be wrong for 4.2.4p4. I have an shm PPS source, which
 certainly does not report leap seconds. But my system is reporting that it
 is leap second ready and that could only have come from its other two
 servers, which are not refclock drivers, but standard network servers.

Again, what Dave has pointed out refers only to the dev version. 4.2.4p4 is
a stable version which behaves differently.

Martin
-- 
Martin Burnicki

Meinberg Funkuhren
Bad Pyrmont
Germany

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Re: [ntp:questions] basic questions about the leapsecond

2008-12-18 Thread Martin Burnicki
Antonio M. Moreiras wrote:
 So, if I understand, I have to:
 
 1 - download ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.3427142400
 2 - rename the file to ntp.leapseconds and put it in /etc
 3 - stop and start ntpd
 4 - verify the warning bits

As Unruh has already mentioned, only if you use the dev version. Otherwise
you should do what is described under the link I've posted earlier.

Maybe you should tell us which version(s) of NTP you are running.

 It should be done at primary servers and the others would get
 automatically the file if using autokey.

Even if they don't use autokey the others would receive the leap second
warning via the leap bits in the standard protocol.

Martin
-- 
Martin Burnicki

Meinberg Funkuhren
Bad Pyrmont
Germany

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg PPS signal is not synchronous with refclock signal

2008-12-18 Thread alkope...@googlemail.com
On Dec 18, 10:08 am, Martin Burnicki martin.burni...@meinberg.de
wrote:
 Hi,

 The PCI511 card decodes the AM signal from DCF77 only. Due to the
 characteristics of the AM signal the accuracy of the PCI511 card is only in
 the range of a few milliseconds, while the GPS card provides an accuracy
 better than 1 microsecond.


Hi, you got me wrong. I did not wonder about the offset between gps
and pps but about the offset between gps refclock and it's own gps pps
(same for dcf refclock and it's own dcf pps).
Take a look at this picture: http://img-up.net/img/gps-delay0tHm49.png

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg PPS signal is not synchronous with refclock signal

2008-12-18 Thread alkope...@googlemail.com
On Dec 18, 12:47 pm, alkope...@googlemail.com
alkope...@googlemail.com wrote:
 I did not wonder about the offset between gps
 and pps

Should be:
I did not wonder about the offset between gps and dcf :-)

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg PPS signal is not synchronous with refclock signal

2008-12-18 Thread alkope...@googlemail.com
On Dec 17, 6:57 pm, ober...@es.net (Kevin Oberman) wrote:
 The time to process the time string from the clock is long and fairly
 slow. The PPS is short and fast. As the documentation states, the PPS
 signal trains the clock.


OK, my first example has an error. Of course I need the same fudge at
the pps like at the refclock.
As you say it needs time to process the time string from the refclock.
This makes sense to me. So the time string comes a bit to late which
should result in a negative offset to the pps signal.

This is the case for my dcf server:
 remote   refid  st t when poll reach   delay
offset  jitter
==
 LOCAL(0).LOCL.  12 l5   64  3770.000
0.000   0.015
+GENERIC(0)  .DCFi.   0 l1   16  3770.000
-0.569   0.687
oPPS(0)  .PPS.0 l   14   16  3770.000
-0.003   0.797

The time for processing the time string would be ca. 0.56 ms.

But on my gps server it's different:
 remote   refid  st t when poll reach   delay
offset  jitter
==
 LOCAL(0).LOCL.  12 l-   64  3770.000
0.000   0.015
+GENERIC(0)  .GPSi.   0 l   10   16  3770.000
1.727   0.015
oPPS(0)  .PPS.0 l   11   16  3770.000
-0.009   0.015

Here the reclock has a positive offset of ca. 1.72 ms. This means the
time string was processed faster than the pps signal?

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[ntp:questions] Strange jitter values

2008-12-18 Thread alkope...@googlemail.com
Hi

One of my ntp servers (moni0) uses another ntp server (gps) as time
source. The gps server gets it's time by gps ;-)
As you can see in this graph the offset is quite constant:
http://img-up.net/img/gps-jitter0PsFiy.png

But I wonder why it shows such big jitter values? I thought jitter is
only a change in the offset.

As you can see in the next graph the gps servers is really close to
it's pps source, too:
http://img-up.net/img/gps-ppscj7qT6DN.png

BTW: Why shows the last graph a constant jitter value of 0.015 ms all
the time?

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Re: [ntp:questions] basic questions about the leapsecond

2008-12-18 Thread Rob van der Putten
Hi there


Antonio M. Moreiras wrote:

Cut

 1 - download ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.3427142400

Is there an other source?
This site appears to be down.

Cut


Regards,
Rob

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Re: [ntp:questions] how to write a reference clock driver

2008-12-18 Thread Juergen Kosel
Hello,

Harlan Stenn schrieb:
 In article 4948f81b$0$29004$9b622...@news.freenet.de, Juergen Kosel 
 juergen.ko...@freenet.de writes:
 
 And I also don't understand what you mean by computing time is a concern.
 Is the overhead of a subroutine call that significant in your application?

it would be a waste of computing time to convert the reference clock
time into the format guessed year, month day, hour, ... to call the
subroutine refclock_process(), which would convert it back.


Greetings
Juergen

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Re: [ntp:questions] Regarding Leap second adjustments

2008-12-18 Thread David L. Mills
vasanth,

Configure a server with local clock driver. Download the NIST 
leapseconds file. Set the server time shortly before the leap. 
Synchronize the client to the server. Watch what happens.

Dave

vasanth raonaik wrote:

Hello Hackers,

I am doing research on leap second adjustments in NTP. I would like to
simulate the scenario with two machines one acting as ntp server and other
as ntp client. server should send a leap second adjustment notification to
client and I would like to record the steps the client takes with this
notification. Could any one please let me know where i can hard code in
server to send the LS (leap second bit set) to send to client.

I am new to NTP please provide some pointers for understanding.

Thanks,
Vasanth
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Re: [ntp:questions] basic questions about the leapsecond

2008-12-18 Thread Hal Murray

Maybe. I'm not too familiar with NMEA since the Meinberg GPS clocks mostly
use a different time string format which is compatible with our DCF77
receivers, which have already been existing before the first GPS clocks
became available.

I haven't been able to find any NMEA documentation that describes
a future leap second.  The ZDA sentence does tell you the offset
between GPS time and UTC.  By watching that you could tell when
a leap second had just happened, but then it's too late to do
anything.

-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.

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Re: [ntp:questions] basic questions about the leapsecond

2008-12-18 Thread Hal Murray
 1 - download ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.3427142400

Is there an other source?
This site appears to be down.

That site is unlikely to be down for long.

Are you behind a NAT box?  I need to use the passive mode for ftp.


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.

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Re: [ntp:questions] basic questions about the leapsecond

2008-12-18 Thread David L. Mills
Martin,

The current version sends a message to the system log, protostats log 
and trap (if configured) when the leap is armed, disarmged or executed.

Dave

Martin Burnicki wrote:

Unruh wrote:
  

As in my previous post, my ntp (4.2.4p4) running with a local shm refclock
which gives it the PPS from my Garmin 18LVC, a remote level 1 source, and
a remote level 2 sever, has tai=0 but has the leap flag set ( certainly
not from my Garmin receiver).
Of course I did NOT have the leapseconds file installed when I started
ntpd.



So it seems the leap flag has been received from the upstream NTP server.

As I've already mentioned earlier I think ntpd should generate a log message
by default (not only if explicitely configured) when it receives a leap
second announcement, and from which source the announcement is received.

  

I assume that there is some special sentences other than the NMEA
sentences which the Meinberg gps receiver uses to deliver the leap second
warning.



Maybe. I'm not too familiar with NMEA since the Meinberg GPS clocks mostly
use a different time string format which is compatible with our DCF77
receivers, which have already been existing before the first GPS clocks
became available.

Martin
  


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Re: [ntp:questions] basic questions about the leapsecond

2008-12-18 Thread David L. Mills
Rob,

I am told the file is on all NTP servers operated by NIST. See the list 
of public servers at NIST or www.ntp.org.

Dave

Rob van der Putten wrote:

Hi there


Antonio M. Moreiras wrote:

Cut

  

1 - download ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.3427142400



Is there an other source?
This site appears to be down.

Cut


Regards,
Rob

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Re: [ntp:questions] Meinberg PPS signal is not synchronous with refclock signal

2008-12-18 Thread Unruh
alkope...@googlemail.com alkope...@googlemail.com writes:

On Dec 18, 10:08=A0am, Martin Burnicki martin.burni...@meinberg.de
wrote:
 Hi,

 The PCI511 card decodes the AM signal from DCF77 only. Due to the
 characteristics of the AM signal the accuracy of the PCI511 card is only =
in
 the range of a few milliseconds, while the GPS card provides an accuracy
 better than 1 microsecond.


Hi, you got me wrong. I did not wonder about the offset between gps
and pps but about the offset between gps refclock and it's own gps pps
(same for dcf refclock and it's own dcf pps).
Take a look at this picture: http://img-up.net/img/gps-delay0tHm49.png
That your gps report is slow is not surprizing. It is delivered in a manner
that takes time to deliver. That you PPS has an offset of 20-40usec does
surprize me. It should be much better than that (2-4ms is more typical)

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Re: [ntp:questions] how to write a reference clock driver

2008-12-18 Thread Unruh
Juergen Kosel juergen.ko...@freenet.de writes:

Hello,

Harlan Stenn schrieb:
 In article 4948f81b$0$29004$9b622...@news.freenet.de, Juergen Kosel 
 juergen.ko...@freenet.de writes:
 
 And I also don't understand what you mean by computing time is a concern.
 Is the overhead of a subroutine call that significant in your application?

it would be a waste of computing time to convert the reference clock
time into the format guessed year, month day, hour, ... to call the
subroutine refclock_process(), which would convert it back.

Oh dear. The time taken is about 1 ns on amodern CPU. Instead you waste
seconds and possibly hours drinking your coffee and chatting to friends
while you r computer waits for you, and you are worried about ns in order
to make an orderly API for the refclocks. 




Greetings
   Juergen

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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread dhavey
On Dec 17, 11:03 pm, David Woolley
da...@ex.djwhome.demon.co.uk.invalid wrote:
 Hal Murray wrote:
  In article 
  0ea640c4-6e30-457a-8b80-6274ea367...@k36g2000pri.googlegroups.com,
   dhavey dha...@gmail.com writes:
  and it segfaults.  Any clues?

  Does /dev/gps0 exist?  Often, it's a symlink to whatever
  your OS uses for /dev/tty stuff.

 What is that OS and what does the debugger say was the location of the
 crash when you run an unstripped version?  Can you reproduce with an
 unoptimised full debug build?



/dev/gps0 - /dev/pps0
exists.
dmesg says:
ntpd[11347]: segfault at 0 ip 003361a341ca sp 7fff3b8ca680
error 4 in libc-2.5.so[3361a0+14a000]

Where is the ntp log?
What full debug?
Okay chill, I'm going to read the README ;)

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[ntp:questions] NTP Leap Seconds Indicator

2008-12-18 Thread Greg Dowd
I have a question about the leap seconds indicator.  Based on my
understanding of ntp, and the html page on your site dealing with leap
seconds, http://www.cis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html, I have been telling
my team that the leap second indicator was the only true arbiter of
whether a mode 4 reply packet was in the leap second or the subsequent
second.  Therefore, we had to ensure that the value was cleared on the
rising edge of the first second of the day following the
insertion/deletion.  So, we set up tests and I defined a control sample
which was a linux box running stock ntp distribution, v4.2@1.1502-o.
A little old but we haven't leapt in a while.   

The test setup involved a GPS simulator with a leap second scheduled
which broadcast to one of our stratum 1 boxes.  The stratum 1 was
verified to be propagating the leap insertion bit.  The control box was
synchronized to the stratum 1 and propagating the leap insertion bit.
Note that there was no autokey enabled.  We noted that the control box
did not clear the leap bit until the next poll update after the leap
event.  Do you believe this is the correct behavior?  

Is this behavior different for the latest dev tree code?

 

Greg Dowd

gdowd at symmetricom dot com (antispam format) Symmetricom, Inc.

www.symmetricom.com

Everything should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler Albert
Einstein

 

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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread dhavey
On Dec 17, 11:03 pm, David Woolley
da...@ex.djwhome.demon.co.uk.invalid wrote:
 Hal Murray wrote:
  In article 
  0ea640c4-6e30-457a-8b80-6274ea367...@k36g2000pri.googlegroups.com,
   dhavey dha...@gmail.com writes:
  and it segfaults.  Any clues?

  Does /dev/gps0 exist?  Often, it's a symlink to whatever
  your OS uses for /dev/tty stuff.

 What is that OS and what does the debugger say was the location of the
 crash when you run an unstripped version?  Can you reproduce with an
 unoptimised full debug build?




I think this is what you meant:

/usr/local/bin/ntpd -d -l /var/log/ntpd.log -c /etc/ntp.gps
ntpd 4.2@1.1541-o Thu Dec 18 21:21:02 UTC 2008 (2)
addto_syslog: logging to file /var/log/ntpd.log
addto_syslog: logging to file /var/log/ntpd.log

addto_syslog: precision = 1.000 usec

addto_syslog: ntp_io: estimated max descriptors: 1024, initial socket
boundary: 16

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #0 wildcard, 0.0.0.0#123 Disabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #1 wildcard, ::#123 Disabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #2 lo, ::1#123 Enabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #3 eth0, fe80::21d:
9ff:fe18:815#123 Enabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #4 lo, 127.0.0.1#123 Enabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #5 eth0, 192.168.0.29#123 Enabled

local_clock: time 0 offset 0.00 freq 0.000 state 0
addto_syslog: kernel time sync status 0040

addto_syslog: configure: keyword ning unknown, line ignored

peer_crypto_clear: at 0 next 0 assoc ID 5670
key_expire: at 0
peer_clear: at 0 next 1 assoc ID 5670 refid INIT
newpeer: 192.168.0.29-192.168.0.26 mode 1 vers 4 poll 6 10 flags 0x1
0x1 ttl 0 key 
peer_crypto_clear: at 0 next 0 assoc ID 5671
key_expire: at 0
peer_clear: at 0 next 2 assoc ID 5671 refid INIT
newpeer: 192.168.0.29-192.168.0.27 mode 1 vers 4 poll 6 10 flags 0x1
0x1 ttl 0 key 
peer_crypto_clear: at 0 next 0 assoc ID 5672
key_expire: at 0
peer_clear: at 0 next 3 assoc ID 5672 refid INIT
newpeer: 192.168.0.29-192.168.0.28 mode 1 vers 4 poll 6 10 flags 0x1
0x1 ttl 0 key 
peer_crypto_clear: at 0 next 0 assoc ID 5673
key_expire: at 0
peer_clear: at 0 next 4 assoc ID 5673 refid INIT
addto_syslog: refclock_setup fd 6 tcgetattr: Inappropriate ioctl for
device

Segmentation fault

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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread dhavey
On Dec 17, 11:03 pm, David Woolley
da...@ex.djwhome.demon.co.uk.invalid wrote:
 Hal Murray wrote:
  In article 
  0ea640c4-6e30-457a-8b80-6274ea367...@k36g2000pri.googlegroups.com,
   dhavey dha...@gmail.com writes:
  and it segfaults.  Any clues?

  Does /dev/gps0 exist?  Often, it's a symlink to whatever
  your OS uses for /dev/tty stuff.

 What is that OS and what does the debugger say was the location of the
 crash when you run an unstripped version?  Can you reproduce with an
 unoptimised full debug build?




It's centos with kernel version 2.6.27.3

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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread dhavey
On Dec 18, 11:47 am, dhavey dha...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Dec 17, 11:03 pm, David Woolley

 da...@ex.djwhome.demon.co.uk.invalid wrote:
  Hal Murray wrote:
   In article 
   0ea640c4-6e30-457a-8b80-6274ea367...@k36g2000pri.googlegroups.com,
dhavey dha...@gmail.com writes:
   and it segfaults.  Any clues?

   Does /dev/gps0 exist?  Often, it's a symlink to whatever
   your OS uses for /dev/tty stuff.

  What is that OS and what does the debugger say was the location of the
  crash when you run an unstripped version?  Can you reproduce with an
  unoptimised full debug build?

 /dev/gps0 - /dev/pps0
 exists.
 dmesg says:
 ntpd[11347]: segfault at 0 ip 003361a341ca sp 7fff3b8ca680
 error 4 in libc-2.5.so[3361a0+14a000]

 Where is the ntp log?
 What full debug?
 Okay chill, I'm going to read the README ;)

ntp.log
18 Dec 13:11:16 ntpd[11838]: logging to file /var/log/ntpd.log
18 Dec 13:11:16 ntpd[11838]: precision = 1.000 usec
18 Dec 13:11:16 ntpd[11838]: ntp_io: estimated max descriptors: 1024,
initial socket boundary: 16
18 Dec 13:11:16 ntpd[11838]: Listening on interface #0 wildcard,
0.0.0.0#123 Disabled
18 Dec 13:11:16 ntpd[11838]: Listening on interface #1
wildcard, ::#123 Disabled
18 Dec 13:11:16 ntpd[11838]: Listening on interface #2 lo, ::1#123
Enabled
18 Dec 13:11:16 ntpd[11838]: Listening on interface #3 eth0, fe80::21d:
9ff:fe18:815#123 Enabled
18 Dec 13:11:16 ntpd[11838]: Listening on interface #4 lo,
127.0.0.1#123 Enabled
18 Dec 13:11:16 ntpd[11838]: Listening on interface #5 eth0,
192.168.0.29#123 Enabled
18 Dec 13:11:16 ntpd[11838]: kernel time sync status 0040
18 Dec 13:11:16 ntpd[11838]: configure: keyword ning unknown, line
ignored
18 Dec 13:11:16 ntpd[11838]: refclock_setup fd 6 tcgetattr:
Inappropriate ioctl for device

gdb looks like this:
(gdb) run -l /var/log/ntpd.log -c /etc/ntp.gps
Starting program: /usr/local/bin/ntpd -l /var/log/ntpd.log -c /etc/
ntp.gps
[Detaching after fork from child process 11958. (Try `set detach-on-
fork off'.)]

Program exited normally.
(gdb)

I took the -o2 flag out of the Makefile.  I don't know what you mean
by an unstripped version.

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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread dhavey
Okay here it is ;)

What does all of that mean?
I'll try to get it out of daemon mode and then post the output from
gdb ;)

[r...@user4 ntp-4.2.4p5]# /usr/local/bin/ntpd -d -d -d -d -d -d -d -d -
d -d -l /var/log/ntpd.log -c /etc/ntp.gps
ntpd 4.2@1.1541-o Thu Dec 18 21:21:02 UTC 2008 (2)
addto_syslog: logging to file /var/log/ntpd.log
addto_syslog: logging to file /var/log/ntpd.log

adding new filegen
adding new filegen
adding new filegen
adding new filegen
adding new filegen
adding new filegen
addto_syslog: set_process_priority: Leave priority alone:
priority_done is 2

addto_syslog: precision = 1.000 usec

create_sockets(123)
addto_syslog: ntp_io: estimated max descriptors: 1024, initial socket
boundary: 16

setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMP enabled on fd 16 address 0.0.0.0
bind() fd 16, family 2, port 123, addr 0.0.0.0, flags=0x89
flags for fd 16: 0x802
Searching for addr 0.0.0.0 in list of addresses - NOT FOUND
Added addr 0.0.0.0 to list of addresses
addto_syslog: Listening on interface #0 wildcard, 0.0.0.0#123 Disabled

setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMP enabled on fd 17 address ::
bind() fd 17, family 10, port 123, addr ::, flags=0x81
flags for fd 17: 0x802
Searching for addr :: in list of addresses - NOT FOUND
Added addr :: to list of addresses
addto_syslog: Listening on interface #1 wildcard, ::#123 Disabled

update_interfaces(123)
address_okay: listen Virtual: 1, IF name: lo
address_okay: loopback - OK
examining interface #0: fd=-1, bfd=-1, name=lo, flags=0x5, scope=1,
ifindex=0, sin=::1, Enabled:
Dumping interface: 0x7fffe48d6bb0
fd = -1
bfd = -1
sin = ::1,
0a7b     0001 0100

bcast = 0.0.0.0,
      

mask = :::::::,
0a7b      

name = lo
flags = 0x0005
last_ttl = 0
addr_refid = 
num_mcast = 0
received = 0
sent = 0
notsent = 0
ifindex = 0
scopeid = 1
peercnt = 0
phase = 1
Searching for addr ::1 in list of addresses - NOT FOUND
create_interface(::1#123)
set SO_REUSEADDR to ON on ::
set SO_REUSEADDR to OFF on ::
setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMP enabled on fd 18 address ::1
bind() fd 18, family 10, port 123, addr ::1, flags=0x5
flags for fd 18: 0x802
addto_syslog: Listening on interface #2 lo, ::1#123 Enabled

Searching for addr ::1 in list of addresses - NOT FOUND
Added addr ::1 to list of addresses
created interface #2: fd=18, bfd=-1, name=lo, flags=0x5, scope=1,
ifindex=0, sin=::1, Enabled:
Dumping interface: 0x65ac70
fd = 18
bfd = -1
sin = ::1,
0a7b     0001 0100

bcast = 0.0.0.0,
      

mask = :::::::,
0a7b      

name = lo
flags = 0x0005
last_ttl = 0
addr_refid = c84d40cf
num_mcast = 0
received = 0
sent = 0
notsent = 0
ifindex = 0
scopeid = 1
peercnt = 0
phase = 1
updating interface #2: fd=18, bfd=-1, name=lo, flags=0x5, scope=1,
ifindex=0, sin=::1, Enabled: new - created
Dumping interface: 0x65ac70
fd = 18
bfd = -1
sin = ::1,
0a7b     0001 0100

bcast = 0.0.0.0,
      

mask = :::::::,
0a7b      

name = lo
flags = 0x0005
last_ttl = 0
addr_refid = c84d40cf
num_mcast = 0
received = 0
sent = 0
notsent = 0
ifindex = 0
scopeid = 1
peercnt = 0
phase = 1
address_okay: listen Virtual: 1, IF name: eth0
address_okay: OK
examining interface #0: fd=-1, bfd=-1, name=eth0, flags=0x11, scope=2,
ifindex=0, sin=fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815, Enabled:
Dumping interface: 0x7fffe48d6bb0
fd = -1
bfd = -1
sin = fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815,
0a7b  fe80  021d09ff fe180815 0200

bcast = 0.0.0.0,
      

mask = :::::,
0a7b      

name = eth0
flags = 0x0011
last_ttl = 0
addr_refid = 
num_mcast = 0
received = 0
sent = 0
notsent = 0
ifindex = 0
scopeid = 2
peercnt = 0
phase = 1
Searching for addr fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815 in list of addresses - NOT
FOUND
create_interface(fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815#123)
set SO_REUSEADDR to ON on ::
set SO_REUSEADDR to OFF on ::
setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMP enabled on fd 19 address fe80::21d:
9ff:fe18:815
bind() fd 19, family 10, port 123, addr fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815,
flags=0x11
flags for fd 19: 0x802
addto_syslog: Listening on interface #3 eth0, fe80::21d:
9ff:fe18:815#123 Enabled

Searching for addr fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815 in list of addresses - NOT
FOUND
Added addr fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815 to list of addresses
created interface #3: fd=19, bfd=-1, name=eth0, flags=0x11, scope=2,
ifindex=0, sin=fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815, 

Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread David Woolley
dhavey wrote:

 What full debug?

Depends on your development toolset, but for gcc, it means including the 
-g flag and not doing anything that would strip the binary.

For gcc, unoptimised means something like -O0

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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread dhavey
On Dec 18, 1:49 pm, David Woolley
da...@ex.djwhome.demon.co.uk.invalid wrote:
 dhavey wrote:
  What full debug?

 Depends on your development toolset, but for gcc, it means including the
 -g flag and not doing anything that would strip the binary.

 For gcc, unoptimised means something like -O0

Like that?

(gdb) run  -l /var/log/ntpd.log -d -c /etc/ntp.gps
Starting program: /usr/local/bin/ntpd -l /var/log/ntpd.log -d -c /etc/
ntp.gps
ntpd 4.2@1.1541-o Thu Dec 18 21:21:02 UTC 2008 (2)
addto_syslog: logging to file /var/log/ntpd.log
addto_syslog: logging to file /var/log/ntpd.log

addto_syslog: precision = 1.000 usec

addto_syslog: ntp_io: estimated max descriptors: 1024, initial socket
boundary: 16

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #0 wildcard, 0.0.0.0#123 Disabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #1 wildcard, ::#123 Disabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #2 lo, ::1#123 Enabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #3 eth0, fe80::21d:
9ff:fe18:815#123 Enabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #4 lo, 127.0.0.1#123 Enabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #5 eth0, 192.168.0.29#123 Enabled

local_clock: time 0 offset 0.00 freq 0.000 state 0
addto_syslog: kernel time sync status 0040

addto_syslog: configure: keyword ning unknown, line ignored

peer_crypto_clear: at 0 next 0 assoc ID 59506
key_expire: at 0
peer_clear: at 0 next 1 assoc ID 59506 refid INIT
newpeer: 192.168.0.29-192.168.0.26 mode 1 vers 4 poll 6 10 flags 0x1
0x1 ttl 0 key 
peer_crypto_clear: at 0 next 0 assoc ID 59507
key_expire: at 0
peer_clear: at 0 next 2 assoc ID 59507 refid INIT
newpeer: 192.168.0.29-192.168.0.27 mode 1 vers 4 poll 6 10 flags 0x1
0x1 ttl 0 key 
peer_crypto_clear: at 0 next 0 assoc ID 59508
key_expire: at 0
peer_clear: at 0 next 3 assoc ID 59508 refid INIT
newpeer: 192.168.0.29-192.168.0.28 mode 1 vers 4 poll 6 10 flags 0x1
0x1 ttl 0 key 

Breakpoint 1, 0x003361a341ca in strtoll_l_internal () from /
lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) backtrace
#0  0x003361a341ca in strtoll_l_internal () from /lib64/
libc.so.6
#1  0x00407c79 in getconfig (argc=value optimized out,
argv=0x4) at /usr/include/stdlib.h:336
#2  0x0040c90b in ntpdmain (argc=0, argv=value optimized
out) at ntpd.c:846
#3  0x003361a1d8b4 in __libc_start_main () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#4  0x00404a79 in _start ()
(gdb)

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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread dhavey
On Dec 18, 1:49 pm, David Woolley
da...@ex.djwhome.demon.co.uk.invalid wrote:
 dhavey wrote:
  What full debug?

 Depends on your development toolset, but for gcc, it means including the
 -g flag and not doing anything that would strip the binary.

 For gcc, unoptimised means something like -O0

Like that?

(gdb) run  -l /var/log/ntpd.log -d -c /etc/ntp.gps
Starting program: /usr/local/bin/ntpd -l /var/log/ntpd.log -d -c /etc/
ntp.gps
ntpd 4.2@1.1541-o Thu Dec 18 21:21:02 UTC 2008 (2)
addto_syslog: logging to file /var/log/ntpd.log
addto_syslog: logging to file /var/log/ntpd.log

addto_syslog: precision = 1.000 usec

addto_syslog: ntp_io: estimated max descriptors: 1024, initial socket
boundary: 16

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #0 wildcard, 0.0.0.0#123 Disabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #1 wildcard, ::#123 Disabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #2 lo, ::1#123 Enabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #3 eth0, fe80::21d:
9ff:fe18:815#123 Enabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #4 lo, 127.0.0.1#123 Enabled

addto_syslog: Listening on interface #5 eth0, 192.168.0.29#123 Enabled

local_clock: time 0 offset 0.00 freq 0.000 state 0
addto_syslog: kernel time sync status 0040

addto_syslog: configure: keyword ning unknown, line ignored

peer_crypto_clear: at 0 next 0 assoc ID 59506
key_expire: at 0
peer_clear: at 0 next 1 assoc ID 59506 refid INIT
newpeer: 192.168.0.29-192.168.0.26 mode 1 vers 4 poll 6 10 flags 0x1
0x1 ttl 0 key 
peer_crypto_clear: at 0 next 0 assoc ID 59507
key_expire: at 0
peer_clear: at 0 next 2 assoc ID 59507 refid INIT
newpeer: 192.168.0.29-192.168.0.27 mode 1 vers 4 poll 6 10 flags 0x1
0x1 ttl 0 key 
peer_crypto_clear: at 0 next 0 assoc ID 59508
key_expire: at 0
peer_clear: at 0 next 3 assoc ID 59508 refid INIT
newpeer: 192.168.0.29-192.168.0.28 mode 1 vers 4 poll 6 10 flags 0x1
0x1 ttl 0 key 

Breakpoint 1, 0x003361a341ca in strtoll_l_internal () from /
lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) backtrace
#0  0x003361a341ca in strtoll_l_internal () from /lib64/
libc.so.6
#1  0x00407c79 in getconfig (argc=value optimized out,
argv=0x4) at /usr/include/stdlib.h:336
#2  0x0040c90b in ntpdmain (argc=0, argv=value optimized
out) at ntpd.c:846
#3  0x003361a1d8b4 in __libc_start_main () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#4  0x00404a79 in _start ()
(gdb)

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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread David Woolley
dhavey wrote:

 gdb looks like this:
 (gdb) run -l /var/log/ntpd.log -c /etc/ntp.gps
 Starting program: /usr/local/bin/ntpd -l /var/log/ntpd.log -c /etc/
 ntp.gps
 [Detaching after fork from child process 11958. (Try `set detach-on-
 fork off'.)]
 
 Program exited normally.
 (gdb)

You've run gdb on the daemon starter process.

What I intended was that you ran

gdb ntpd core.

on the crash dump (you may need to use ulimit -c unlimited, to ensure 
you get a dump).

 
 I took the -o2 flag out of the Makefile.  I don't know what you mean
 by an unstripped version.

Do not run strip when installing it.  Do not run install with the -s 
option when installing it, or run the debugger against a version before 
these were run.

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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread dhavey
Okay here it is ;)

What does all of that mean?
I'll try to get it out of daemon mode and then post the output from
gdb ;)

[r...@user4 ntp-4.2.4p5]# /usr/local/bin/ntpd -d -d -d -d -d -d -d -d -
d -d -l /var/log/ntpd.log -c /etc/ntp.gps
ntpd 4.2@1.1541-o Thu Dec 18 21:21:02 UTC 2008 (2)
addto_syslog: logging to file /var/log/ntpd.log
addto_syslog: logging to file /var/log/ntpd.log

adding new filegen
adding new filegen
adding new filegen
adding new filegen
adding new filegen
adding new filegen
addto_syslog: set_process_priority: Leave priority alone:
priority_done is 2

addto_syslog: precision = 1.000 usec

create_sockets(123)
addto_syslog: ntp_io: estimated max descriptors: 1024, initial socket
boundary: 16

setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMP enabled on fd 16 address 0.0.0.0
bind() fd 16, family 2, port 123, addr 0.0.0.0, flags=0x89
flags for fd 16: 0x802
Searching for addr 0.0.0.0 in list of addresses - NOT FOUND
Added addr 0.0.0.0 to list of addresses
addto_syslog: Listening on interface #0 wildcard, 0.0.0.0#123 Disabled

setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMP enabled on fd 17 address ::
bind() fd 17, family 10, port 123, addr ::, flags=0x81
flags for fd 17: 0x802
Searching for addr :: in list of addresses - NOT FOUND
Added addr :: to list of addresses
addto_syslog: Listening on interface #1 wildcard, ::#123 Disabled

update_interfaces(123)
address_okay: listen Virtual: 1, IF name: lo
address_okay: loopback - OK
examining interface #0: fd=-1, bfd=-1, name=lo, flags=0x5, scope=1,
ifindex=0, sin=::1, Enabled:
Dumping interface: 0x7fffe48d6bb0
fd = -1
bfd = -1
sin = ::1,
0a7b     0001 0100

bcast = 0.0.0.0,
      

mask = :::::::,
0a7b      

name = lo
flags = 0x0005
last_ttl = 0
addr_refid = 
num_mcast = 0
received = 0
sent = 0
notsent = 0
ifindex = 0
scopeid = 1
peercnt = 0
phase = 1
Searching for addr ::1 in list of addresses - NOT FOUND
create_interface(::1#123)
set SO_REUSEADDR to ON on ::
set SO_REUSEADDR to OFF on ::
setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMP enabled on fd 18 address ::1
bind() fd 18, family 10, port 123, addr ::1, flags=0x5
flags for fd 18: 0x802
addto_syslog: Listening on interface #2 lo, ::1#123 Enabled

Searching for addr ::1 in list of addresses - NOT FOUND
Added addr ::1 to list of addresses
created interface #2: fd=18, bfd=-1, name=lo, flags=0x5, scope=1,
ifindex=0, sin=::1, Enabled:
Dumping interface: 0x65ac70
fd = 18
bfd = -1
sin = ::1,
0a7b     0001 0100

bcast = 0.0.0.0,
      

mask = :::::::,
0a7b      

name = lo
flags = 0x0005
last_ttl = 0
addr_refid = c84d40cf
num_mcast = 0
received = 0
sent = 0
notsent = 0
ifindex = 0
scopeid = 1
peercnt = 0
phase = 1
updating interface #2: fd=18, bfd=-1, name=lo, flags=0x5, scope=1,
ifindex=0, sin=::1, Enabled: new - created
Dumping interface: 0x65ac70
fd = 18
bfd = -1
sin = ::1,
0a7b     0001 0100

bcast = 0.0.0.0,
      

mask = :::::::,
0a7b      

name = lo
flags = 0x0005
last_ttl = 0
addr_refid = c84d40cf
num_mcast = 0
received = 0
sent = 0
notsent = 0
ifindex = 0
scopeid = 1
peercnt = 0
phase = 1
address_okay: listen Virtual: 1, IF name: eth0
address_okay: OK
examining interface #0: fd=-1, bfd=-1, name=eth0, flags=0x11, scope=2,
ifindex=0, sin=fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815, Enabled:
Dumping interface: 0x7fffe48d6bb0
fd = -1
bfd = -1
sin = fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815,
0a7b  fe80  021d09ff fe180815 0200

bcast = 0.0.0.0,
      

mask = :::::,
0a7b      

name = eth0
flags = 0x0011
last_ttl = 0
addr_refid = 
num_mcast = 0
received = 0
sent = 0
notsent = 0
ifindex = 0
scopeid = 2
peercnt = 0
phase = 1
Searching for addr fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815 in list of addresses - NOT
FOUND
create_interface(fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815#123)
set SO_REUSEADDR to ON on ::
set SO_REUSEADDR to OFF on ::
setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMP enabled on fd 19 address fe80::21d:
9ff:fe18:815
bind() fd 19, family 10, port 123, addr fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815,
flags=0x11
flags for fd 19: 0x802
addto_syslog: Listening on interface #3 eth0, fe80::21d:
9ff:fe18:815#123 Enabled

Searching for addr fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815 in list of addresses - NOT
FOUND
Added addr fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815 to list of addresses
created interface #3: fd=19, bfd=-1, name=eth0, flags=0x11, scope=2,
ifindex=0, sin=fe80::21d:9ff:fe18:815, 

Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread dhavey
I ran the code in gdb and this is the stack trace.  At refclock_nmea.c:
178 this code causes the crash
nmea_port = atoi(strtok(NULL,:));

I am not really sure of why strtok is used on a NULL string.  I assume
strtok return a NULL based on the trace, and then atoi calls strtool
which leads to a crash.  Possibly, this is a libc64 bug, as I would
expect atoi to detect a null string and not to crash.

#0  0x003361a341ca in strtoll_l_internal () from /lib64/
libc.so.6
#1  0x003361a31ab2 in atoi () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#2  0x00443515 in nmea_start (unit=0, peer=0x69cb58) at
refclock_nmea.c:178
#3  0x0042bb9c in refclock_newpeer (peer=0x69cb58) at
ntp_refclock.c:276
#4  0x00422fab in newpeer (srcadr=0x7fff552f88a0,
dstadr=0x6ef0b0, hmode=3, version=4, minpoll=4, maxpoll=10, flags=129,
cast_flags=1 '\001', ttl=0, key=0) at ntp_peer.c:837
#5  0x004222ea in peer_config (srcadr=0x7fff552f88a0,
dstadr=0x6ef0b0, hmode=3, version=4, minpoll=4, maxpoll=10, flags=128,
ttl=0, key=0,
keystr=0x4776c1 *) at ntp_peer.c:525
#6  0x0040619a in getconfig (argc=0, argv=0x7fff552f8bd8) at
ntp_config.c:864
#7  0x0040f5a6 in ntpdmain (argc=0, argv=0x7fff552f8bd8) at
ntpd.c:846
#8  0x0040f0ec in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fff552f8bb8) at ntpd.c:
317
(gdb) up
#1  0x003361a31ab2 in atoi () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) up
#2  0x00443515 in nmea_start (unit=0, peer=0x69cb58) at
refclock_nmea.c:178
178   nmea_port = atoi(strtok(NULL,:));

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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread Hal Murray
In article 0273857b-9ab1-4aaf-9529-c9b7eb932...@w39g2000prb.googlegroups.com,
 dhavey dha...@gmail.com writes:
I ran the code in gdb and this is the stack trace.  At refclock_nmea.c:
178 this code causes the crash
nmea_port = atoi(strtok(NULL,:));

I am not really sure of why strtok is used on a NULL string.  I assume
strtok return a NULL based on the trace, and then atoi calls strtool
which leads to a crash.  Possibly, this is a libc64 bug, as I would
expect atoi to detect a null string and not to crash.

You are off in the pile of code that's trying to get NMEA info
over the net from a deamon.  That happend when it can't open
/dev/gps0.


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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread dhavey
On Dec 18, 3:27 pm, hal-use...@ip-64-139-1-69.sjc.megapath.net (Hal
Murray) wrote:
 /dev/gps0 - /dev/pps0
 exists.

 That looks fishy.

 I'd expect something like:
   /dev/gps0 - /dev/ttyS0
 and
   /dev/pps0 - /dev/ttyS0

 --
 These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.


That was it!  Your a freakin genuis!  Tell your boss I said that you
deserve a raise!
ntpq -p
 remote   refid  st t when poll reach   delay
offset  jitter
==
 192.168.0.26.INIT.  16 u   13   6400.000
0.000   0.000
 192.168.0.27.INIT.  16 u-   6400.000
0.000   0.000
 192.168.0.28192.168.0.2  3 u   11   6411.185
-1490.8   0.001
 GPS_NMEA(0) .GPS.0 l-   1600.000
0.000   0.001

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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread Hal Murray

18 Dec 13:11:16 ntpd[11838]: configure: keyword ning unknown, line
ignored

That looks fishy, but I don't know if it has anything
to do with the segfault.

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[ntp:questions] Linux and mlockall()

2008-12-18 Thread Michael Deutschmann
One thing I thought I knew about the standard NTP distribution, was that
it uses the mlockall() call, when available, to prevent swapping and thus
gain more repeatable latencies.

However, recently I had cause to run nm on ntpd, and was surprised to
note no references to mlockall().  A check with ps confirmed that ntpd
was indeed no longer locked in memory.

I checked the source, and it seems back in 2004 someone altered the
source to suppress detection of mlockall() on Linux (my platform), citing
resolver problems.

I haven't seen any discussion of this on this newsgroup yet.  Considering
that people who object to mlockall() usage on the grounds that it prevents
running stock ntpd on limited-real-memory toasters have been given the
cold shoulder, four years is a long time to deprive Linux users of its
benefits.


Since ntpd does its resolving from a secondary process, it would seem
that the problem could be avoided by moving the mlockall() call to after
the intres process is forked.

resolver problems probably wouldn't bite me, since I use IP addresses
only in my configuration files, so that I can start ntpd before named. So
it should be safe for me to hack the configure script so mlockall() is
used anyway, right?

Also, calling this a Linux problem is likely careless.  I'd imagine the
root of the incompatibility is probably in the GNU libc that is widely
used with the Linux kernel.

 Michael Deutschmann mich...@talamasca.ocis.net

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Re: [ntp:questions] NTP Leap Seconds Indicator

2008-12-18 Thread David L. Mills
Greg,


Not true. The leap warning bit has to go away only before the end of the 
next day. Note the upstream leap bits have at least one day to go away 
as well, since they are disregarded less than 28 days before the end of 
the month..

Dave

Greg Dowd wrote:

I have a question about the leap seconds indicator.  Based on my
understanding of ntp, and the html page on your site dealing with leap
seconds, http://www.cis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html, I have been telling
my team that the leap second indicator was the only true arbiter of
whether a mode 4 reply packet was in the leap second or the subsequent
second.  Therefore, we had to ensure that the value was cleared on the
rising edge of the first second of the day following the
insertion/deletion.  So, we set up tests and I defined a control sample
which was a linux box running stock ntp distribution, v4.2@1.1502-o.
A little old but we haven't leapt in a while.   

The test setup involved a GPS simulator with a leap second scheduled
which broadcast to one of our stratum 1 boxes.  The stratum 1 was
verified to be propagating the leap insertion bit.  The control box was
synchronized to the stratum 1 and propagating the leap insertion bit.
Note that there was no autokey enabled.  We noted that the control box
did not clear the leap bit until the next poll update after the leap
event.  Do you believe this is the correct behavior?  

Is this behavior different for the latest dev tree code?

 

Greg Dowd

gdowd at symmetricom dot com (antispam format) Symmetricom, Inc.

www.symmetricom.com

Everything should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler Albert
Einstein

 


  


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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread Harlan Stenn
I'm glad it is working for you and I'd be even happier if we could figure
out why the NULL string got where it did earlier, as ntpd should never drop
core like that.
-- 
Harlan Stenn st...@ntp.org
http://ntpforum.isc.org  - be a member!

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Re: [ntp:questions] nmea patch

2008-12-18 Thread Hal Murray
In article ywn94p108yb7@ntp1.isc.org,
 Harlan Stenn st...@ntp.org writes:
I'm glad it is working for you and I'd be even happier if we could figure
out why the NULL string got where it did earlier, as ntpd should never drop
core like that.

It might be just a simple bug.  The code in that area says:

  if ((len = readlink(device,buffer,sizeof(buffer))) == -1)
return(0);
  buffer[len] = 0;

  if ((nmea_host = strtok(buffer,:)) == NULL)
return(0);

  nmea_port = atoi(strtok(NULL,:));

The idea is that if you are using the nmead, then /dev/gps0
will be a synbilic link to someting like server:port so
nmea_host will be the server and nmea_port will be the port number.

My (very old) man page for strtok says:
   The  strtok()  function  can  be  used to parse the string s into
   tokens. The first call to strtok() should have  s  as  its  first
   argument.  Subsequent calls should have the first argument set to
   NULL. Each call returns a pointer to the next token, or NULL when
   no more tokens are found.
A less old (but still far from new) system says:
   The  strtok() function parses a string into a sequence of tokens.
   On the first call to strtok() the string to be parsed  should  be
   specified  in str.  In each subsequent call that should parse the
   same string, str should be NULL.
Both say
   Avoid using these functions.  If you do use them, note that:
 (blah blah...)

So my guess is that either the rules have changed or there is a bug
in the library code.  (More likely, I don't understand something.)

-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.

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