Re: [RDD] Why is it so?

2018-02-03 Thread Lamar Owen

On 02/02/2018 02:48 PM, Bill Putney wrote:


wget --post-data 'user=_/username/_&password=_/password/_' 
http://www.xyz.org/downloads/Current.mp3


...Using the Firefox browser on the same Rivendell machine and filling 
in the username and password in the pop-up then right-click and save 
always works.


Hmm, using the POST method with this string is not the same thing as a 
right-click then save in Firefox.  Try this command instead:
wget --user=username --password=password 
http://www.xyz.org/downloads/Current.mp3


Why it works in OS X I don't know, but the pop-up username/password 
prompt from a right-click then save in Firefox is an authenticated GET 
not a POST.


Hope that helps.__

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Re: [RDD] Storage hard drives

2018-01-24 Thread Lamar Owen

On 01/24/2018 01:29 PM, Cowboy wrote:

...
  Back when I was doing that sort of thing, Seagates dropped heads,
  WD lost spindle bearings. ...
I remember those days.  But, as Paul Harvey would have intoned, in the 
'For What It's Worth' Department, I just this past fall decommissioned a 
Red Hat Linux 5.2 (NOT RHEL 5U2, but 1998-vintage RHL 5.2) server (AMD 
K6-2/400 processor on a VA-503+ motherboard) with a Western Digital 
Caviar 6GB drive that had run nearly continuously since September of 
1997 (original motherboard was a dual PentiumPro made by SuperMicro, 
upgraded to the VA-503+ in 1999 (the VA-503+ was a year old by then)).  
It still boots as of last week, but it was beginning to throw soft 
errors at an increasing rate.  The 30GB Maxtor (now of course owned by 
Seagate, and the source of the original Enterprise line of drives) in 
the same chassis was showing no errors to speak of.  I don't recommend 
doing that, but, again, FWIW.


I read the Backblaze report quarterly.  Good stuff, and real data on 
24x7x52 operations.  Very useful for broadcast, where your need that 
same or greater reliability, especially in the automation side of the house!


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Re: [RDD] Storage hard drives

2018-01-24 Thread Lamar Owen

On 01/24/2018 11:41 AM, Andy Higginson wrote:
... I know that some people don't like this, however I work on the 
basis that is there is an issue with a batch of drives, then you are 
not going to get 2 to fail at about the same time.  You have 3 
companies to make your choice from - Seagate, Toshiba and WD, and all 
of these will be from totally different factories so you shouldn't 
come unstuck.
For what it's worth, the storage company Backblaze produces a quarterly 
hard drive failure rate report that is publicly available.  Backblaze 
currently has over 400 petabytes (400,000 terabytes!) of online 
storage.  Their Q3 2017 report can be found at 
https://www.backblaze.com/blog/hard-drive-failure-rates-q3-2017/


Also for what it's worth, my own experience is quite similar, in that I 
mix manufacturers within arrays myself; I'm not alone, as $dayjob's EMC 
Clariion arrays have mixed manufacturers within RAID groups (we have a 
somewhat paltry 750TB of online storage at the moment, a drop in the 
bucket compared to Backblaze).  Most are ES-series Seagates, but there 
are Hitachi and Toshiba drives in the array.  Many have been spinning 
for almost ten years with low error rates (the EMC FLARE software 
proactively hot spares based on statistical data, so drives are 
typically faulted and hotspared pre-failure, but we have had a couple of 
dozen or so out of >300 drives hard fail in the past ten years).


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Re: [RDD] God, I hate systemd

2015-12-04 Thread Lamar Owen

On 12/04/2015 06:37 AM, Cowboy wrote:
And I don't disagree with anything you wrote, but there is no heads-up 
warning that SELinux is ENFORCING as shipped. Things just silently 
fail to work. Once you know, it's OK.


This was true with CentOS 6, too.  For that matter, I'm trying to 
remember the last CentOS release that didn't have SELinux in Enforcing 
(targeted) mode by default. to the best of my recollection, CentOS 4 
shipped with Enforcing as the default, but that's been quite a while 
ago, and even then I started out with WBEL 4 and 'cross-graded' to 
CentOS 4 using yum.


With 6 you got an AVC denial to the desktop; I haven't yet experienced 
one with 7 so I can't comment on whether it sends it straight to the 
desktop or not.


Just trying to save some folks the grief I've already suffered. 


Oh, I appreciate that, for sure.  I would just say that a blanket 
'disable SELinux' is maybe the wrong advice to give, that's all. But, 
then again, I do IT for a living; as a radio engineer doing IT as a 
secondary thing perhaps 'disabling' is the correct advice.  But my 
experience is that if someone is able to follow the 'disable' advice 
that same someone is likely able to follow a 'permissive' mode advice 
which has less steps to do when or if you want to go back to 'enforcing' 
mode once you've learned more about why you would want to have SELinux 
in the first place.  Just my opinion, though.


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Re: [RDD] God, I hate systemd

2015-12-03 Thread Lamar Owen

On 12/03/2015 02:18 PM, Rob Landry wrote:


There seems to be no reliable way to suppress the GUI; I want to do 
that on the server I just built, because if someone logs in, the 
machine locks up.


I can ssh in, or log in to the console ater pressing Alt-F1, as often 
as I want, and the server will keep running, but if anyone logs into 
the GUI, the machine freezes. So, I want to suppress the GUI. This was 
easy in the days before systemd; now, it seems to be impossible. I am 
going to have to reinstall the operating system and specify no GUI.
The nuclear sledgehammer would be 'apt-get purge lightdm' (or gdm, 
depending upon which is installed)  (took me a bit to find the command; 
I'm a CentOS user, and the equivalent would be 'yum remove gdm' on 
CentOS 7.  Which doesn't ask to remove as many packages as I thought it 
would.)


Expect a lot of packages to be uninstalled, although it might not be as 
many as I think.


You can also try the solution mentioned at 
http://ask.xmodulo.com/boot-into-command-line-ubuntu-debian.html but 
some forum posts seem to indicate that the 'text' parameter to the 
kernel may or may not work with Deb 8.


Hope that helps.

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Re: [RDD] God, I hate systemd

2015-12-03 Thread Lamar Owen

On 12/03/2015 03:45 PM, Cowboy wrote:

On 12/03/2015 03:29 PM, Rob Landry wrote:

I haven't tried CentOS 7 yet.

  My latest major pain, be aware that CentOS-7 ( and RHEL 7 ) now come
  shipped with SELinux set to ENFORCING, which means that many things
  you'd expect to work, just don't, and silently.


Woah there, Cowboy all SElinux denials are recorded as avc denials 
in /var/log/audit/audit.log by default.  It will be increasingly 
difficult to run without SELinux, at least on CentOS. But, CentOS 6 also 
ships with SELinux set to ENFORCING by default, too; it's not new with 
CentOS 7.



  Change it to DISABLED and things go as you would expect.


You can also change it to PERMISSIVE and things work, and the system 
records where they would have broken, and the system continues to record 
the proper contexts so that you can go back to using SELinux without a 
complete filesystem relabel.


Learning to use SELinux with the booleans and knobs that Red Hat has 
provided isn't that hard, and it is a great extra layer of security on 
critical systems.  I have seen attempted attacks that were thwarted with 
SELinux (and one was on a system that was not internet-connected; there 
just happened to be a virus-infected Windows machine on the same LAN).  
But, that's just my opinion. but, well, I do Linux servers as part 
of what I do for a living.


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Re: [RDD] Still don't know JACK

2015-06-08 Thread Lamar Owen

On 06/08/2015 09:25 AM, Rob Landry wrote:


Methinks JACK is not ready for prime time.

For what it's worth, while it's not for using Rivendell, I use JACK 
every single week to do production on my CentOS 7 laptop, using Harrison 
Mixbus to produce my weekly radio broadcast for a local AM.  I use 
QJackCtl to start it, and I am using the built-in audio device at the 
moment.  To do this, I just used the bog-standard CentOS 7 repositories 
and the jack packages in those, along with my own qjackctl package built 
from source RPM.  I am doing absolutely nothing custom related to 
pulseaudio, alsa, or jack for this; yes, some of the time jack will 
refuse to start the first time I click 'start' in Qjackctl, but it will 
start the second time.


Can you post the log of the start attempt?

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Re: [RDD] Tascam US-122

2015-02-13 Thread Lamar Owen

On 02/13/2015 10:10 AM, Morten Krarup Nielsen wrote:

It's the plain old US-122 (without L or MKII)

I actually was asking Mark which one he had, as he is the original 
poster.  I know which one the howto is written for, and how old that 
howto is (Fedora Core 5 is in the CentOS 5 age range).  I remember 
trying several years back (prior to the release of CentOS 6) to get my 
US-428 (and later a US-224) to work, and finally just using AVLinux 
instead, since it worked out of the box with AVLinux with no extra 
tweaks required.  I did get it working with Fedora 14 several years 
back, which would be very similar to getting it to work on CentOS 6, but 
I've misplaced my notes on the details necessary.


I have a US-144 (which needs the US-122L driver and a USB 1.1 port or 
hub to work, and acts like a US-122L, and it works out of the box on 
CentOS 7).  I also have a US-428 and a US-224, which act more like the 
older US-122 and need the whole us-x2y stack, which is present in CentOS 
7, but I've not physically tried it as yet.


For the usx2y stack, you can get the two main rpms you will need from 
the linuxtech repo (see 
http://wiki.centos.org/AdditionalResources/Repositories for a link), or 
you can use the LinuxTECH backports repo and pull in a newer ALSA 
stack.  The two core rpms you need are alsa-tools and 
alsa-tools-firmware.  You will then need to find the actual firmware.  
CentOS 7 includes these packages out of the box, but CentOS 6 does not.


You could alternatively attempt to install the alsa-tools and 
alsa-tools-firmware from the updates of Fedora 12 (for x86_64, a direct 
link to the first of these is 
https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux/updates/12/x86_64/alsa-tools-1.0.22-1.fc12.x86_64.rpm 
).  Fedora 12 shipped ALSA 1.0.20; Fedora 13 shipped 1.0.23, and EL6 
shipped 1.0.22.  Likewise, you could attempt to install the 
alsa-firmware package from either F12 or F13 even though there will be 
version skew.  It helps to remember that EL6 is something of a hybrid of 
F12 and F13 with other versions of packages thrown in, and many packages 
yanked out.  Many F12 and F13 (and even F14) packages will install just 
fine in EL6, but since updates have been backported into EL6 many will 
now, so that might or might not work. The LinuxTECH packages are built 
with updated EL6, but there's not an alsa-firmware package there.  And 
the F12/13/14 packages will not get updated, so installer, beware.


I hope some of that scatteredness helps a bit.  These older Tascam USB 
interfaces have been orphaned by Tascam, but they still provide 
excellent converters and excellent quality.  The control surfaces on the 
US-428 and US-224 can be made to work on Ardour/Mixbus, too, and bring 
more of a traditional mix experience to working in that DAW.


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Re: [RDD] Tascam US-122

2015-02-12 Thread Lamar Owen

On 02/11/2015 07:18 PM, Mark Emanuele wrote:


How do I get my Tascam US-122 to be used by the centos linux OS and 
Rivendell? ( I am using the latest combined centos/Rivendell install)




Which US-122 do you have?  Is it the US-122, the US-122L, or US-122MKII?

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Re: [RDD] Volume

2015-01-20 Thread Lamar Owen

On 01/20/2015 09:57 AM, Al Peterson wrote:
LOL "Well worth the price".  Mixbus can be had right now from the 
website for $39 (http://harrisonconsoles.com/site/store-mixbus.html)
It is a steal at $39; the 'normal' list price is $219, and worth every 
penny; but, yeah, they run specials occasionally.


I've also purchased several of the plugins, and I purchased Mixbus 
itself the month it was introduced in 2009; I even bought a Mac OS X 
machine on which to run it afterwards (I purchased it early in hopes of 
getting the Linux version either free or for reduced cost, which 
happened a year or so later, after I got the OS X box); since then it 
has been ported to Windows and the Linux..  I converted my purchase to a 
subscription in 2013 (which also benefits Ardour development, as well as 
you sometimes get a new plugin free or get deep discounts on new 
plugins, like the XT-BC/XT-VC pair).  The Harrison DSP code is 
legendary, and is essentially the same code that runs on Harrison's 
large format digital consoles.


Let's see, the initial price was as I recall $79; I paid for the 2.0 
upgrade at $99; the XT mastering eq for $69; the 'Essentials' pack for 
$39; and I've subscribed at $9 a month since 2013.  Worth every penny.  
Just the de-esser, XT-BC, and XT-VC plugins make vocal production a 
snap.  The character plugins (XT-BC and XT-VC) are 'tracking' EQ's and 
have smooth sound.  Yes, all of this on Linux, OS X, and Windows.  On OS 
X, AudioUnit plugins are fully supported; on Windows, VST's are 
supported, so you can use Ozone etc within Mixbus.


I started with Ardour and a smattering of plugins, doing the final 
mastering with Jamin.  These days, it's Mixbus or nothing, as far as I 
am concerned.  If you like and can use Ardour, you'll absolutely love 
Mixbus.  And their support has been great in my experience.


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Re: [RDD] Volume

2015-01-20 Thread Lamar Owen

On 01/19/2015 01:49 PM, Robert wrote:
There is no difference between a DAW and a straight desk with mixers 
turntables tapedecks and some FX in the rack.
There is a thread on gearslutz.com about this. a very long thread 
(215 pages at the moment).  See:

https://www.gearslutz.com/board/showthread.php?t=463010

I personally use Harrison Mixbus on Linux for all of my production DAW 
needs, with any mastering that might need doing after the 
top-of-the-line Harrison DSP handled in Mac OS X by Audiofile 
Engineering's Triumph and iZotope's Ozone.  These days I've found that 
the Harrison plugin bundles in Mixbus have drastically reduced my need 
for Ozone, and so the only post-mix processing I do is exporting to mp3 
or whatever using either lame from the command line or Audacity if I 
want to do a quick audition of what Mixbus generated.


Mixbus is a fantastic DAW; the mixer acts just like an analog desk (and 
Harrison desks are seriously high-end), and if you have a supported 
control surface you can mix as if you were at an analog desk.  I'm using 
CentOS 7, and so far for straight mixdown production with Mixbus 2.5 I 
haven't had any issues at all, with the minor exception of getting 
qjackctl to build.  I need to pull out the Tascam US224 or US428 I have 
and see if low-latency overdubs and punch-ins still work well.  No, 
Mixbus is not fully open-source; the DSP plugin (which uses LADSPA) is 
closed source, but the DAW is based on Ardour 2.x and is fully open 
source.  It's well worth the price for serious production, though.

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Re: [RDD] Volume

2015-01-19 Thread Lamar Owen

On 01/19/2015 11:39 AM, Jay Ashworth wrote:

- Original Message -

From: sas...@radio42.de
2015-01-19 16:07, Cowboy wrote:


  Rivendell, being a *professional* automation system by and for
  *professional* broadcasters, I can see where the production rat
  has spent hours getting a piece "just so" to have it destroyed by
  a machine's idea of what "sounds even" to a human.

"Rivendell, being a *professional* automation system" -> That's one
reason more why Rivendell might need Loudness Normalization.
...
Big disagree. In times of the loudness war it is even more necessary
to have a proper (loudness) normalization.
...

"Normalization", of whatever type, is something which happens inter-track,
across a library, not intra-track, inside a single song.


This is a rather interesting discussion.  I remember back in the 90's, 
when the CoolEdit 'normalize' was peak only in nature, of going through 
tracks and peak normalizing everything during initial production.  Yes, 
I know that means different tracks had (and have) different 'loudness' 
since loudness has almost nothing to do with peak amplitude.  But I also 
knew that the Optimod at the transmitter was going to completely blow 
away any and all loudness normalization I was doing anyway.  I peak 
normalized for a completely different reason than loudness levelling 
(which peak normalization doesn't do anyway): maximizing signal to 
quantization noise ratios.  With 16 bit audio, peak normalization can 
make things sound marginally better when it is being mashed and munged 
by the Optimod or Omnia at the transmitter.  In my case, it was for an 
AM, where modulation isn't just about loudness, but also about coverage; 
if the positive peaks were hitting anything less than 110% the GM wasn't 
happy, at all..


With 24 bit production being somewhat the norm these days, the S/N 
ratio, at least for quantization noise, isn't nearly as important. But 
getting the loudness 'just so' still runs afoul of the processor at the 
transmitter; that is, a machine is making loudness decisions for you 
anyway in the air chain.  And the AM Optimods do some of the absolutely 
most invasive processing on audio that you can imagine; the old 9100, 
for instance, started out with a phase scrambling all-pass filter, which 
mangles peaks like nobody's business.  Bob Katz' Mastering Audio book 
covers this thoroughly, by the way, and should be required reading for 
anyone producing cuts for air.


Hi Jay; different audience from NANOG, no?

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Re: [RDD] Broadcast Appliance v2

2013-11-05 Thread Lamar Owen

On 11/05/2013 11:05 AM, Wayne Merricks wrote:

Hi,

I feel like I'm missing something here, where are the links to this 
mythical v2 appliance?


Was kind of hoping CentOS would move to a newer kernel than 2.6 for 
hardware support reasons but nevermind.


Did anyone make any progress on the gpio drivers under 3.x kernels?  
I'm toying with a ras-pi as my "gpio card" should be able to use 
rmlsend to achieve the same results either way. 


For newer mailine kernels, see the elrepo repository (www.elrepo.org) 
and use their 'kernel-ml' package.  Do note that kmods built for the 
stock kernel likely won't work for the kernel-ml kernel.


ELrepo is by far the easiest way to get a newer kernel, or to get more 
hardware drivers for the stock CentOS kernel.


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