Re: [biofuels-biz] cost

2001-06-01 Thread Mauro Knudsen


--- goat industries [EMAIL PROTECTED]
escribi—:Has anybody got any ideas or designs for
more
 efficient mixers fro large scale production? I was
 thinking of some kind of multi-stage mixer in
 smaller modules to decrease mixing times  ... paddy
 
I think the batch technology is the best for little
and medium scale. I belive that you can«t produce no
more than 45.000 tn year (in efficient way). This
plants do 3 batchs/day of 50.000 kg every batch, and
the batch is divided in 10 mixers of 5.000 kg. This 10
little  mixers are more efficients than 1 big mixer.
This plants SHOULD have Methanol Recovery, and the
transesterification it«s in 3 steeps. With this
equipment this plants can have a good efficience.

For more capacity of production you have to talk about
continuos process. Capacities between 20.000 and
150.000 tn./year, with today«s technology.

Regards.

 Mauro Ariel Knudsen.
  



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Re: [biofuels-biz] Re: cost

2001-06-01 Thread Mauro Knudsen

Hello Huseyin,

I see the address. I don«t know if some body tried
with this equipment, but I know some one that designed
reactor like that, I think that is VERY INTERESTING.
Look at this: 

http://www.cheng.cam.ac.uk/groups/polymer/Main_research.html

And tell me, what you think?

Mauro Ariel Knudsen.

--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribi—:  Dear Biodieselers,
 
 From the cataloques and web sites of some lab.
 equipment companies i 
 read about pipe , tube and sanitary mixers which
 enable the mixing of 
 slurries in a pipe, while pumping. 
 
 What i want to learn from you if it is possible to
 get continous 
 biodiesel process by the help of these kind of
 mixers and reduce the 
 cost.
 
 Here is the web site of Cole parmer from where you
 can get detailed 
 information about mixers.
 

http://www.coleparmer.com/catalog/0102_pdf/U-1066_67.PDF
 
 
 
 http://www.coleparmer.com/catalog/product_index.asp?
 cls=3224par=3129,3219,3220cat=1
 
 
 http://www.coleparmer.com/catalog/product_view.asp?

sku=cls=par=3129,3219,3220cat=1sch=242sel=0466828lstBool=true
 
 
 Best Regards
 
 Huseyin TURCAN
 
 --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], goat industries
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Has anybody got any ideas or designs for more
 efficient mixers 
 fro large scale production? I was thinking of some
 kind of multi-
 stage mixer in smaller modules to decrease mixing
 times  ... paddy
 
 
 Biofuels at Journey to Forever
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 Biofuel at WebConX
 http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
 To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  
 
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 http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 
 
 


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[biofuels-biz] Biobased Information System Web Site

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

Biobased Information System Web Site, useful new Biobased Information 
System (BIS) site from AgroTech Communications, Inc. features news 
articles from around the world on new uses, new crops, ag fibers, and 
bioenergy issues.
http://www.biobased.org/
Biobased Information System: Headline Stories

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Re: [biofuels-biz] Re: brain strom - can the small companies compete against big oil companies...

2001-06-01 Thread Mauro Knudsen

Hello Jan and Pedro,

In Argentina the situation is diferent. Our fuel tax
is law called ITC. This law was made when no body know
the biodiesel and for this reason don«t biodiesel
don«t have fuel tax, the problem in this situation is
that we don«t have security in the comming year. So,
we are pulling a law to create a Tax Stability (to
continue with out tax). The ethanol, don«t have tax by
law. Th ethanol production start in Argentina in the
70«s, from sugar cane (like Brasil). The first idea
was a straigth blending (Gasohol = 82%gasoline + 18%
alcohol). But our lands and climate are not enougth
tropically (like in Brasil). So the production go
down. Today we had a very little production, and the
goberment is not interested in replace MTBE by ETBE.
The biodiesel production don«t exist (less than
10.000tn year), but have a big future, because
Argentina is the biggest Vegeable Oil Exporter in the
world (we export 4.000.000 tn/year). In this moment in
Argentina Biodiesel (without taxes) can be soo much
cheaper than diesel (0,35 US$/lt  vs  0,55 US$/lt). So
I think that we can have a market of about 1.200.000
tn/year (this is the volume of imported diesel per
year).
In today we have in Argentina 3 project to build
biodiesel plants. In Santa Fe, BioFe project 5.000
tn/year, in Cordoba, Monte Buey«s project 30.000 tn,
in Buenos Aires province, in Tres Arroyos city 40.000
tn (I«m the principal in this project), this project
maybe will have a Continuos Process plant (ultra
efficient) with glycerine refination (99.7% purity,
Farmacopea quality). 

Some questions for Jan, What means PLN 900 or PLN 2200
to 2300?

Best Regards.

 Mauro Ariel Knudsen.
Argentinean Biodieseler

--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
escribi—:  Hi Jan
 
 Didn't you mean to send this to
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Keith
 
 Hi Pedro and Mauro,
 
 Maybe this is good point to exchange information
 how thing go in 
 different countries
 
 I can say few words on Poland and the situation of
 biofules:
 
 Bioethanol :
 
 We have two big producers  (refineries) of petrol
 in our country. 
 They used to produce leaded
 fuel among others.
 Now the leaded fuel is on the decline.
 
 And as they say the bioethanol was most suitable to
 mix with leaded fuel.
 Because of that many producers of ethanol are on
 the virge of 
 bankrupcy since the refineries
 reject to buy ethanol.
 
 And despite the law regulation that benzines that
 contain at least 
 5% of bioethanol are exempted
 from the excise tax there is no demand for
 bioethanol.
 
 This is simply because refinery prefers to add
 several cents to the 
 price of one liter of the petrol
 and have this problem off their head.
 Who pays for it ?  Of course all motorists.
 
 Biodiesel:
 
 No excise duty (or tax if you will) for
 biodiesel
 
 but.
 
 Poland used to be rapeseed superpower  (almost 5%
 of worlds crop 
 were located here) and
 almost 100% of rapeseed was used to produce
 vegetable oils and 
 derivatives (margarine and the
 like).  Farmers had contracts with vegetable oil
 companies (very 
 much the same as sugar
 beetroot farmers with sugar refineries) and were
 paid rather good price.
 Today this price is about PLN 900/metric tonne i.e.
 US $ 225/tonne 
 of rapeseed.
 This can be a hindrance to further development of
 biodiesel
 Petrodiesel cost on the wholesale market PLN 2200
 to 2300 i.e. $525 
 to $575/tonne.
 
 The petrol stations belong to refineries and
 they...are not 
 interested in biodiesel because this
 could take away profits from their owner  (at least
 they think like that).
 
 Maybe giants are the same everywhere ?  Of course
 official 
 argumentation is that e.g. bioethanol
 is not suitable to mix with high grade benzines or
 that biodiesel 
 does not comply with the quality
 requirements of standard diesel.  This sounds very
 professional - 
 but is it true ??? That is another
 story.
 
 Does it contribute a little to the whole picture ? 
 Does it 
 supplement the Spanish case ?
 
 Awaiting your opinions
 
 jan surowka
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Biofuels at Journey to Forever
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 Biofuel at WebConX
 http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
 To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuels-biz] Re: cost

2001-06-01 Thread goat industries

dear Huseyin TURCAN
  This was something like what we imagined . mixing veg oil and methanol
in a long cylinder with some kind of multi-staging set-up so that the mix is
pumped thru continuously. I have been playing around with some ideas on
autoCAD and may make a prototype in a few months time, in the meantime will
look at all relevent articles/catalogues ... thanks for your interest  
paddy
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 12:44 PM
Subject: [biofuels-biz] Re: cost


 Dear Biodieselers,

 From the cataloques and web sites of some lab. equipment companies i
 read about pipe , tube and sanitary mixers which enable the mixing of
 slurries in a pipe, while pumping.

 What i want to learn from you if it is possible to get continous
 biodiesel process by the help of these kind of mixers and reduce the
 cost.

 Here is the web site of Cole parmer from where you can get detailed
 information about mixers.

 http://www.coleparmer.com/catalog/0102_pdf/U-1066_67.PDF



 http://www.coleparmer.com/catalog/product_index.asp?
 cls=3224par=3129,3219,3220cat=1


 http://www.coleparmer.com/catalog/product_view.asp?
 sku=cls=par=3129,3219,3220cat=1sch=242sel=0466828lstBool=true


 Best Regards

 Huseyin TURCAN

 --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], goat industries [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Has anybody got any ideas or designs for more efficient mixers
 fro large scale production? I was thinking of some kind of multi-
 stage mixer in smaller modules to decrease mixing times  ... paddy


 Biofuels at Journey to Forever
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 Biofuel at WebConX
 http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
 To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: [biofuels-biz] Re: brain strom

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Mauro

Please translate your numbers? Does this - 4.000.000 - mean four 
thousand point zero, or four million? Thousand I think, but just to 
be sure.

Thanks

Keith Addison


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Re: [biofuels-biz] Re: brain strom

2001-06-01 Thread Mauro Knudsen

Hello Keith, 

I write 4.000.000 that means four millon. My country
suplied large quantities of vejetable oil to China,
until 1.999 when China decided to put high tax to
vejetable oil importations (to produce more vejetable
oil inside China, with imported grains like soybean,
and building Crushing plants, creating new jobs). So,
the Vejetable Oil Industry, in Argentina had a lot of
problems (really big problems). So, in my country,
biodiesel could be a really important bussines, like I
saided, today we had a posible market of 1,2 millon of
tonnes of Biodiesel per year, because our Vejetable
Oil Industry don«t know what to do with soo much oil.

Best Regards.

  Mauro Ariel Knudsen.
 Argentinean Biodieseler


--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
escribi—:  Hi Mauro
 
 Please translate your numbers? Does this - 4.000.000
 - mean four 
 thousand point zero, or four million? Thousand I
 think, but just to 
 be sure.
 
 Thanks
 
 Keith Addison
 
 
 Biofuels at Journey to Forever
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 Biofuel at WebConX
 http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
 To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
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[biofuels-biz] New List Gives away $100 per Newsletter!

2001-06-01 Thread zig

New Free List that gives away $100 per Newsletter!
Covering General Life Topics! something for everyone!
 http://www.vidavision.com/education/its4free/index.html 
Click link to subscribe!

Alan Belcher
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Re: [biofuels-biz] brain stoerm-situation in different countries....

2001-06-01 Thread Mauro Knudsen

Hello Jan,

In Argentina, the produccion had changed soo much this
last year:


Year 1998:

Sunflower   6,1 millon of tones. 
Soybean16,0 millon of tones. 


Year 1999:

Sunflower   7,0 millon of tones. 
Soybean18,0 millon of tones. 


Year 2000:

Sunflower   5,0 millon of tones. 
Soybean20,0 millon of tones. 

Year 2001:

Sunflower   3,0 millon of tones. 
Soybean25,0 millon of tones. 

Thank you about for your clarification about PLN.

Best regards.

Mauro Ariel Knudsen.
   



--- Jan_Sur—wka [EMAIL PROTECTED] escribi—:  Hi
to all,
 
 Mauro, thank you very much for the Argentina info.
 It sounds like a paradise for biodiesel.
 I must admit that I envy you in a way.
 
 By the way what is the major source of vegetable oil
 produced in your country ?  Do you grow rape 
 or it is sunflower ??? or something else ?
 
 Clarification:
 
 PLN 2200 means 2200 Polish zloty i.e. Polish
 currency.
 
 Current exchange rate is 1US $ = about PLN 4  (four
 Polish zloty's)
 
 all the best
 
 jan
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 www.ems-energy.pl
 
 Biofuels at Journey to Forever
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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 http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
 To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
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[biofuels-biz] brain stoerm-situation in different countries....

2001-06-01 Thread Jan Sur—wka

Hi to all,

Mauro, thank you very much for the Argentina info.
It sounds like a paradise for biodiesel.
I must admit that I envy you in a way.

By the way what is the major source of vegetable oil produced in your country ? 
 Do you grow rape 
or it is sunflower ??? or something else ?

Clarification:

PLN 2200 means 2200 Polish zloty i.e. Polish currency.

Current exchange rate is 1US $ = about PLN 4  (four Polish zloty's)

all the best

jan
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.ems-energy.pl

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Re: [biofuels-biz] cost

2001-06-01 Thread steve spence

my barrels were free, but shouldn't cost more than $20

my oil is free.

the energy used is negligible (heating and stirring)

the chemicals are a tad expensive, but not much is needed.

I figure about .75 / gallon


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
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We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
--

- Original Message - 
From: david e cruse [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 4:05 PM
Subject: [biofuels-biz] cost


Hi Keith  Steve,
  I would like to know an easy way, if
there is one, to figure what my cost will be, in a gallon
of biodiesel, in any given batch that I process. How do 
you figure in your start up costs i.e. equipment, chemicals,
etc. ?
Thanks,
David CruseP.S. Congrats on the new site.



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Re: [biofuels-biz] Re: brain strom

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

Thanks Mauro

Maybe it'll turn out to have been an opportunity rather than a 
problem. Good luck!

I never managed to get to the bottom of it, but while we were still 
in Hong Kong I was told the crime fringe in South China (and Hong 
Kong) was very active in reclaiming waste cooking oil and recycling 
it back into supermarkets as cheap food. Yuk. Imagine what that'll do 
to your arteries! For starters...

Best

Keith

Hello Keith,

I write 4.000.000 that means four millon. My country
suplied large quantities of vejetable oil to China,
until 1.999 when China decided to put high tax to
vejetable oil importations (to produce more vejetable
oil inside China, with imported grains like soybean,
and building Crushing plants, creating new jobs). So,
the Vejetable Oil Industry, in Argentina had a lot of
problems (really big problems). So, in my country,
biodiesel could be a really important bussines, like I
saided, today we had a posible market of 1,2 millon of
tonnes of Biodiesel per year, because our Vejetable
Oil Industry don«t know what to do with soo much oil.

Best Regards.

  Mauro Ariel Knudsen.
 Argentinean Biodieseler


--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
escribi—:  Hi Mauro
 
  Please translate your numbers? Does this - 4.000.000
  - mean four
  thousand point zero, or four million? Thousand I
  think, but just to
  be sure.
 
  Thanks
 
  Keith Addison


Biofuels at Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Biofuel at WebConX
http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
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Re: [biofuels-biz] Re: Greetings

2001-06-01 Thread steve spence
imápugn (m-pyn)
tr.v. imápugned, imápugnáing, imápugns
  To attack as false or questionable; challenge in argument: impugn a
political opponent's record.


  Steve Spence
  Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
  http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm

Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.com
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
--

- Original Message -
From: Mike Brownstone [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 3:10 AM
Subject: RE: [biofuels-biz] Re: Greetings


 Hey Pedro,

 What does 'impugned' mean?

 Mike
   -Original Message-
   From: Pedro M. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 11:04 PM
   To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: Re: [biofuels-biz] Re: Greetings


   Can I answer to this question, at least for Spain ??. Do the middle and
 little biodiesel companies has future comparated with big petroleum
 companies ??-

   In Spain there is a tax exemption for the biodiesel but it has been
 impugned by BP and nowadays the Spanish Goverment doesn«t give this
 exemption to the enterprises .

   Are the biodiesel companies ( like green companies like they are )
enough
 incentived ???.

   Pedro.
 - Original Message -
 From: Keith Addison
 To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 7:43 PM
 Subject: [biofuels-biz] Re: Greetings


 Hello, CONGRATULATIONS!!!
 
 This kind of Biofuel Forum what was I looking for. Is very important
 to separate the forums occuped in topic like do it yourself (home
 made biodiesel) and the forum for large scale production with a
 macroeconomic point of view. I hope a very interesting brain storm.
 
 Again, CONGRATULATIONS KEITH AND STEVE
 
 
 Mauro Ariel Knudsen
   Argentinean Biodieseler.

 Hello Mauro, I'm glad you're here, and thanks a lot for the
 encouragement. Please go ahead and set the brainstorm going! Where do
 you think we should start?

 Regards

 Keith Addison



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RE: [biofuels-biz] Re: Greetings

2001-06-01 Thread Mike Brownstone



Thanks, I was always better in 
maths.

Mike

  -Original Message-From: steve spence 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 4:06 
  AMTo: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.comSubject: Re: 
  [biofuels-biz] Re: Greetingsimápugn (m-pyn)tr.v. 
  imápugned, imápugnáing, imápugns To attack as false or questionable; 
  challenge in argument: impugn apolitical opponent's 
  record. Steve Spence Subscribe to the Renewable 
  Energy Newsletter: http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htmRenewable 
  Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.comPalm Pilot Pages - 
  http://www.webconx.com/palmX10 
  Home Automation - http://www.webconx.com/x10[EMAIL PROTECTED](212) 
  894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/faxWe do not inherit the earth from our 
  ancestors,we borrow it from our children.--- Original 
  Message -From: "Mike Brownstone" [EMAIL PROTECTED]To: 
  biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.comSent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 3:10 
  AMSubject: RE: [biofuels-biz] Re: Greetings Hey 
  Pedro, What does 'impugned' mean? 
  Mike -Original Message- From: 
  Pedro M. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, May 
  30, 2001 11:04 PM To: 
  biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com Subject: Re: [biofuels-biz] 
  Re: Greetings Can I answer to this 
  question, at least for Spain ??. Do the middle and little biodiesel 
  companies has future comparated with big petroleum companies 
  ??- In Spain there is a tax exemption for the 
  biodiesel but it has been impugned by BP and nowadays the Spanish 
  Goverment doesn«t give this exemption to the enterprises 
  . Are the biodiesel companies ( like green 
  companies like they are )enough incentived 
  ???. Pedro. - 
  Original Message - From: Keith 
  Addison To: 
  biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com Sent: Wednesday, 
  May 30, 2001 7:43 PM Subject: [biofuels-biz] 
  Re: Greetings Hello, 
  CONGRATULATIONS!!! 
   This kind of Biofuel Forum what was I 
  looking for. Is very important to separate 
  the forums occuped in topic like "do it yourself" 
  (home made biodiesel) and the forum for 
  large scale production with a 
  macroeconomic point of view. I hope a very interesting "brain 
  storm".  
  Again, CONGRATULATIONS KEITH AND STEVE 

   Mauro 
  Ariel Knudsen 
   Argentinean 
  Biodieseler. Hello Mauro, I'm glad 
  you're here, and thanks a lot for the 
  encouragement. Please go ahead and set the brainstorm going! Where 
  do you think we should 
  start? 
  Regards Keith 
  Addison Biofuels at 
  Journey to Forever http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html 
  Biofuel at WebConX http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm 
  To unsubscribe from this group, send an email 
  to: 
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[biofuels-biz] Re: [biofuel] mixing

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

Make your own continuous reactor! Oscillatory Flow Mixing (OFM) 
provides highly effective mixing in tube reactors by the combination 
of fluid oscillations and baffle inserts ... OFM is particularly 
suited to continuous processing. How it works, Research, Technology, 
Publications, and more, with diagrams and photographs.
http://www.cheng.cam.ac.uk/groups/polymer/OFM_page.html

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[biofuel] bubblewash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread ian

Hi all.
Bubblewashing as i see it can be a pain.
It works very well, but when it comes to larger batches than 50 litres, the
aquarium pump just dosnt do the job.
Those blue ended air stones erode even at the sight of Biod.
So what do you do for an air supply? have a noisy and expensive larger
compressor? a handy 300 bar diving cylinder?
Maybe you have an alternative air supply that isnt going to cost.
The way I see it, fine jets of water from above the oil makes a lot of
sense.
Get a pond pump that isnt going to blow you away, stick it in a recycling
mode,
make the jets from 15mm copper pipe .05mm diam 5mm apart, really straight,
Those pesky inner burrs are going to throw your water jets cascading into
each other.
Answer, drill straight through the pipe, put a bit of sand in pipe to
protect the holes from the solder when you fill up the initial holes. :)
If the pump is too strong and youve got mini whirlpools, dont put a water
restrictor inline, this will make the pump pull more current costing you
money.
Alternatively stick some form of voltage control on the pump ( Bob G, help
me out here).
Again, i take no credit for the overhead water wash, the ideas for drilling
and controlling came to mind whilst typing this mail. :).
Ian



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Re: [biofuel] glycerine as a fuel.....

2001-06-01 Thread Paul Gobert


- Original Message -
From: Jan Sur—wka [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Information for Paul,

 Maybe instead of bothering with glycerine as fuel one could use it as
a...fertilizer .
 I have heard that glycerine after diluting with water can be used a soil
nutrient
 jan
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 www.ems-energy.pl

Thanks Jan but to do that I would prefer to use KOH so as not to salt up
the garden.
This would also increase the cost of raw materials for the BD. Have made a
few batches using KOH and either ethanol or methanol.
At the moment indications are that I can treat the glycerine and markety it
to local speciality soap makers.
Thus reducing costs.
Thanks,   Paul


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Re: [biofuel] bubble wash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread Paul Gobert


- Original Message -
From: ian [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Bubblewashing as i see it can be a pain.
 It works very well, but when it comes to larger batches than 50 litres,
the
 aquarium pump just dosnt do the job.

Alternatives, 1). Antipolution air injection pump from 70's vehicle. Use one
at work to supply air to multiple fish tanks. Good volume low pressure
though, may not like too much of a head. Has carbon vanes very reliable this
one is driven by electric motor and has been running continuously for over a
year.
2). Compressor unit from low pressure spray gun unit (rubber diaphram pump)
Bought one secondhand for under $40.00 gun and all, owner used to pump up
tyres with it occasionally so should have enough pressure.
 The way I see it, fine jets of water from above the oil makes a lot of
 sense.

To reduce posibility of emulsification ( a big problem with the cottenseed
oil I am using) I would suggest large drops instead of a fine mist. To
compensate for reduced area of contact the washing time can be extended.
Obtained a pump from an old Simpson washing machine. Alloy construction and
held together with a clamp so that it can easily be taken apart for
problems/cleaning etc.
About to trial a minature wash setup made from a plastic soft drink bottle
and a windscreen washer pump.
Bottle is inverted,pump inlet jammed into neck, bottom cut off bottle, holes
drilled in it and repositioned in base of bottle. Water from pump is
delivered to this seive.
 If the pump is too strong the water will pool on the surface (not good).
 Dont put a water restrictor inline, this will make the pump pull more
 current costing you
 money.
 Alternatively stick some form of voltage control on the pump ( Bob G, help
 me out here).
Electronics kits and complete units for controling the speed of simple elect
motors are available from electronics stores.

Regards Paul



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Re: [biofuel] Re: bubble wash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread Paul Gobert


- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



 Why not just use a 5 micron diesel fuel filter to clean up your
 biodiesel?

Sounds nice and simple but I don't think it would remove the water soluble
contaminants that water washing achieves.
Regards Paul



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Re: [biofuel] PrePost Filtering was Re: bubble wash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread doctor who

Is anyone using a boat filter equipped w/oil-water seperator for their 
pre-ester and post-fuel treatment. I understand these filters have the 5 
micron treatment as well as a water seperation reseviour in them. Would this 
be more effective for pre and post WVO water removal treatment?

(In the plant design phase)
regards,
c.

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Re: bubble wash alternative
Date: Thu, 31 May 2001 17:15:48 -

Why not just use a 5 micron diesel fuel filter to clean up your
biodiesel?



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_
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com


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Re: [biofuel] Green Party Battle Bus

2001-06-01 Thread Biofuels

Anyone give me a contact within the Green Party


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Re: [biofuel] Doing what comes naturally

2001-06-01 Thread Biofuels

Anyone making biodiesel or any of the other sustainable energy sources is
already doing their bit to save the world.
The next step is to shout about it and make yourself a damn nuisance.
Like me, but it works.


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[biofuel] bubble wash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread ian

Hi all.
Bubblewashing as i see it can be a pain.
It works very well, but when it comes to larger batches than 50 litres, the
aquarium pump just dosnt do the job.
Those blue ended air stones erode even at the sight of Biod.
So what do you do for an air supply? have a noisy and expensive larger
compressor? a handy 300 bar diving cylinder?
Maybe you have an alternative air supply that isnt going to cost.
The way I see it, fine jets of water from above the oil makes a lot of
sense.
Get a pond pump that isnt going to blow you away, stick it in a recycling
mode.
Make the jets from 8 - 15mm copper pipe, drilled  .05mm - 1mm diam, 5mm
apart, in a really straight line.
Those pesky inner burrs are going to throw your water jets cascading into
each other.
Answer, drill straight through the pipe, put a bit of sand in pipe to
protect the holes from the solder when you fill up the initial entry holes.
:)
If the pump is too strong the water will pool on the surface (not good).
Dont put a water restrictor inline, this will make the pump pull more
current costing you
money.
Alternatively stick some form of voltage control on the pump ( Bob G, help
me out here).
Again, i take no credit for the overhead water wash, the ideas for drilling
and controlling came to mind whilst typing this mail. :).
Ian




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[biofuel] Re: bubble wash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread thechamp777

Why not just use a 5 micron diesel fuel filter to clean up your 
biodiesel?



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[biofuel] Biodiesel in 10 minutes

2001-06-01 Thread thechamp777

Hello,

This Canadian company BIOX (http://www.bioxcorp.com) claims they can 
make biodiesel in 10 minutes using additional ingredients.  Does 
anyone know any other possible process to speed the reaction like 
this company?


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Re: [biofuel] anyone have detailed pictures of a biodiesel making setup??

2001-06-01 Thread Trudy Williams

Check out www.homepower.com They have an excellent article on making biodiesel. 
I subscribed to the magazine after downloading their magazine free for a few 
months.

Greg

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[biofuel] Biobased Information System Web Site

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

Biobased Information System Web Site, useful new Biobased Information 
System (BIS) site from AgroTech Communications, Inc. features news 
articles from around the world on new uses, new crops, ag fibers, and 
bioenergy issues.
http://www.biobased.org/
Biobased Information System: Headline Stories

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[biofuel] mixing

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.cheng.cam.ac.uk/groups/polymer/Main_research.html
Oscillatory Flow Mixing Research

http://www.coleparmer.com/catalog/product_index.asp?cls=3224par=3129, 
3219,3220cat=1
Cole-Parmer: Product Index
Mixers  Static Mixers  In-Line Static Mixers  Pipe Mixers

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Re: [biofuel] Fwd: IMPORTANT HOAX virus alert

2001-06-01 Thread doctor who

DO NOT I REPEAT DO NOT REMOVE THIS FILE IT BELONGS THERE. IT IS VITAL TO OS 
OPERATIONS. THIS IS WORSE THAN A VIRUS IT IS PPL DESTROYING THEIR FILE 
SYSTEMS BECAUSE OF MISINFORMATION. THIS IS A HOAX AND I WILL MUTLIATE THIS 
MESSAGE TO PREVENT THE FURTHER SPREAD OF MISINFORMATION. THIS FILE IS A PART 
OF THE WINDOWS INSTALLATION AND PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR BACKING UP LONG FILE 
NAMES, AND SHOULD NOT I REPEAT NOT BE DELETED. THIS IS NOT AN INFECTED FILE 
BUT A RATHER IMPORTANT ONE. YOU WILL LOOSE ACCESS TO ALL FILE NAMES LONGER 
THAN 10 CHARACTERS. THIS ONLY AFFECTS USERS OF THE MICROSHAFT OPERATING 
SYSTEM. THIS FILE MAY BE ABLE TO BE DOWNLOADED FROM THE WINDOWS INSTALL DISK 
IF DELETED BUT DO NOT REBOOT YOUR MACHINE BEFORE YOU REPLACE IT.

SERIOUSLY,
Cordain Wan Engineer/Computer Geek
dulles, va (usa)

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Fwd: FW: virus alert
Date: Fri, 01 Jun 2001 09:39:49 +0800

Dear Friends,

Since i replied to more than once to this egroup.  I think almost everyone
could have been infected.  I searched by HD and surely enough, it was
there.  Pls. follow the procedure and get rid of this virus before you
infect someone else.

Thanks, Opps and Sorry

Ken C.

 Subject: virus alert
 
 
 I HARDLY BELIEVE IN THESE THINGS, OR DO ANYTHING, BUT I TRIED, AND FOUND,
 THE CRITTER IN MY HARD DISK AND THE JUNE 1 THING SOUNDS REALLY SCARY SO 
JUST
 GIVE IT A SHOT.
 
 BASTI
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: ISIDRO, Paolo R. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 1:41 PM
 Subject:  FW: virus alert
 
 
   To find it and get rid of it off of your computer, do the following:
 
   Go to the START button.
   Go to FIND or SEARCH
   Go to FILES  FOLDERS
   Make sure the find box is searching the C: drive.
   Type in; CENSORED BECAUSE IT IS A HOAX
   Begin search.
   If it finds it, highlight it.
   Go to 'File' and delete it.
   Close the find Dialog box
   Open the Recycle Bin
   Find the file and delete it from the Recycle bin
   You should be safe.
  
   The bad part is: You need to contact everyone you have sent ANY
  E-mail to in the past few months. Many major companies have found this
 virus on
  their  computers. Please help your friends!!!
  
  
   DO NOT RELY ON YOUR ANTI-VIRUS SOFTWARE. McAFEE and NORTON CANNOT
  DETECT
  IT BECAUSE IT DOES NOT BECOME A VIRUS UNTIL JUNE 1ST. WHATEVER YOU DO,
  DO
  NOT OPEN THE FILE!!!
  
  
   Have a great day.
  
   I'm passing a virus notice which is supposed to wreck mass
  destruction on
  your hard drives come Friday and thought that it may be applicable to
  you
  since I have sent you an e-mail in the past couple months and may have
 
  inadvertently sent the virus to you.  Just follow the instructions
  below.
  Please also forward this message to others you have e-mailed recently.
 
  
   Thanks and cheers,
   Anton
  
 *Please act URGENTLY. VIRUS could be in your computer
  files
  now,
  dormant
 * but
 *  will become active on June 1. PLEASE FOLLOW DIRECTIONS
  BELOW
  TO
 *  CHECK IF YOU HAVE IT AND REMOVE IT NOW. I FOUND IT AND
  REMOVED
IT
 * TODAY.
   
 *  Mazen
   
 *  It was brought to my attention yesterday that a virus is
  in
 circulation
 * via
 *  email. I looked for it and to my surprise I found it on
  mine.
  ..
 *  please follow the directions and remove it from yours
TODAY!!!
   
 *  I do not know how long it has been on my computer, but
  no
  Virus
  software
 * can
 *  detect it. It will become active on June 1, 2001. It
  might be
too
 late
 * by
 *  then. It wipes out all files and folders on the hard
  drive.
  This
 virus
 *  travels thru E-mail and migrates to the
  'C:\windows\command'
folder.
  To
 *  find it and get rid of it off of your computer,
 *  do the following.
 *   Go to the START button.
 *   Go to FIND or SEARCH
 *   Go to FILES  FOLDERS
 *   Make sure the find box is searching the C: drive.
 *   Type in; SULFNBK.EXE
 *   Begin search.
 *   If it finds it, highlight it.
 *   Go to 'File' and delete it.
 *   Close the find Dialog box
 *   Open the Recycle Bin
 *   Find the file and delete it from the Recycle bin
 *   You should be safe.
   
 *  The bad part is: You need to contact everyone you
 *  have sent ANY E-mail to in the past few months. Many
  major
companies
 * have
 *  found this virus on their computers. Please help your
  friends
 
   
 *  DO NOT RELY ON YOUR ANTI-VIRUS SOFTWARE. McAFEE and
  NORTON
CANNOT
  DETECT
 * IT
 *  BECAUSE IT DOES NOT BECOME A VIRUS UNTIL JUNE 1ST.
   
 *  WHATEVER YOU DO, DO NOT OPEN THE FILE!!!
   
 *  Have a great day
  
  
  
   -
   Do You Yahoo!?
   Yahoo! Mail Personal Address - Get email at 

Re: [biofuel] The importance of proper filtering

2001-06-01 Thread David Reid

Hi Ken,
To find out what a MIL-MAC is and so we dont become a nuisance
to others go and do a search of the Archives by going to:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biofuel/messages and typing in MIL-MAC or
by-pass filter in the search box and hitting the Search Archive button. All
the info you require is there. If you need further info feel free to contact
me direct by sending me a private e-mail at [EMAIL PROTECTED] or
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
B.r.,  David


- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 6:52 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] The importance of proper filtering


 What is a MIL-Mac Fuel Filter?  Where can you buy this?  Is there a
 generic name for this or is it used specifically by any vehicle?  What
 really is the mesh size of this filter, we maybe able to use filters for
 water with the same mesh size...  any comments to this

 Ken C.

 At 10:17 AM 5/31/01 +1200, you wrote:
 PROOF THAT MIL-MAC FUEL FILTERS WORK
 Further to my earlier e-mail below following are the results of  fuel
filter
 tests conducted on diesel fuel untreated (direct from pump at the local
 service station)  and the same fuel after being run through a MIL-MAC
fuel
 filter. The tests were conducted by IPL (the laboratory attached to the
New
 Zealand Refinery Co refinery at Marsden Point the sole refinery in New
 Zealand and the provider to all the 5 major oil companies and over 95% of
NZ
 fuel and oil requirements) an independent laboratory which does all the
 analytical work for the refinery. The tests were paid for by BP who were
 also interested in the results and there is no way the results can be
 misrepresented or misconstrued.
 As people may be aware we have a major fuel problem in NZ at present with
 about 350,000,000 litres of diesel, which has been prepared for the
winter
 season with the addition of a polymer additive, which is now distributed
 throughout the country, and which is now causing rough running, some
engine
 stoppages, some injector pump fouling, and heavy fuel filter fouling. The
 oil companies have all said they will pay for filter relacements. The
 problem is a lot of filters are fouling quite rapidly. The problem is
caused
 by the additive which is not dissolving into the fuel properly and
remaining
 in suspension but separating out and clumping together blocking up
filters
 etc. As a result the fishing industry has been unoperational for a week
now,
 it being considered too unsafe to let fishing boats put to sea. Also a
 number of freight operators have pulled vehicles off the road and quite a
 lot of private motorists have been affected at the same time.
 The tests conducted were a rather simple one which appears to be a fairly
 universal one, filtering 500 ml through a certain screen size in 3
minutes
 or less. If the filter passes the 500ml in under 3 minutes then it is an
 automatic pass, and if the amount is under 500ml then it is an automatic
 fail. In this case the size of the additive particles can be up to 8
micron
 in size going down to virtually zero or dissolvement.
 Test 1: Untreated diesel direct from pump.
 Time: 180 seconds (3 minutes)
 Passed:  355 ml
 Result:  Failed.
 Test 2: Diesel filtered through MIL-MAC Fuel filter.
Time:  47 seconds
Passed:  500 ml
Result:   Passed
 As can be seen from the above results all filtered diesel passed in under
 one minute at the average rate of over 10 ml per second. whereas with the
 untreated  diesel only 71% passed in the full test period. In this case
the
 filtered diesel passed at over 5 times the speed of the unfiltered
diesel.
 I believe these filters have direct application to the Biofuel industry
and
 would advise all end users to fit one or an identical  similar type
filter
 that will filter to the same degree to all vehicles using biodiesel or
 standard filtered vegetable oil.
 B.r.,  David
 
 - Original Message -
 From: David Reid [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 8:31 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] The importance of proper filtering



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Re: [biofuel] Re: bubble wash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread dadink1

Im working on building a new machine to process and sort out the soap from 
the bio fuel.could the soap be used for any more then just hand soap or 
could it some how be altered to be used for other methoods...


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] Doing what comes naturally

2001-06-01 Thread David Reid

Ian,
  It is a longwhile since I was in the UK but suspect the situation is
the same there as here. Here in NZ to have a car on the road you must have
either a current W.O.F. (Warrant of Fitness. for a private car) or a C.O.F.
(Certificate of Fitness. for a commercial truck) and the vehicle must be
currently registered (which is done by prepaying the govt tax for 6 months
or 1 year. On top of this if you have a diesel vehicle you must pay mileage
tax which you also must prepay. While there is a small tolerance or leeway
going past the limit you have prepaid for entails a fine with the vehicle
not allowed back on the road until the back mileage tax is paid for. It
makes no difference if the vehicle runs on dino diesel or biodiesel road
mileage tax is payable regardless. The thinking behind this is that all road
users must pay for the use of the roads. In the case of an electric car
there is no mileage tax but again it nust be warranted and registered.
At times the motorist feels a little bit hard done by here but compared to
the rest of the world we are exceedingly well off in the minimum amount it
costs to keep a car on the road. Where we pay for it is in the high cost of
imported and replacement parts plus the high insurance rates.
B.r.,  David

- Original Message -
From: ian [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 4:42 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Doing what comes naturally


 Prob is, most people prefer clandestine production.
 What is needed is a test case for the person who cares for their family,
 people and environment, making a small amount of fuel to fill his/her own
 car up.
 He/she lives in fear of being caught, but at the same time he/she pays the
 taxes on raw materials, pays it regulary on his/her wages (dohh, this
 his/her thing)
 ok, it, it -pays the road tax on its car.
 How can it be, a road taxed electric car can  run on a british public road
 and pay no duty? or am i wrong here?
 But for oil you pay the duty, but this oil isnt fossil.
 Ian



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Re: [biofuel] bubble wash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread David Reid

Ian, et al,
  Are you aware that there are sintered stainless steel air
stones used by the beer and fermentation industries available.
B.r.,  David


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Re: [biofuel] Re: bubble wash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread David Reid

Because these block up very quickly if you are talking about cartridge type
filters.
B.r.,  David

- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 5:15 AM
Subject: [biofuel] Re: bubble wash alternative


 Why not just use a 5 micron diesel fuel filter to clean up your
 biodiesel?



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Re: [biofuel] Green Party Battle Bus

2001-06-01 Thread Ray Foulk

Here are a few email contacts - Craig Simmons is County Council green
councillor, Paul Ingram is Oxford Central (City) green councillor and Mike
Woodin is also a central Oxford green councillor and ex-spokesperson for the
green party. All other green councillor email contact details can be found
on  www.greenoxford.com

Craig Simmons - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Paul Ingram - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Mike Woodin - [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Please let me know if you need any further information.


- Original Message -
From: Biofuels [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 3:20 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Green Party Battle Bus


 Anyone give me a contact within the Green Party


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Re: [biofuel] Digest Number 472

2001-06-01 Thread David Reid

Hanns,
  The only way you can change things is to get out and do them. If
you wait for others you will still be sitting there talking about it in 10
years time. The problem is not that people think differently to you but that
most of them dont think fullstop. I am often reminded of an old teeshirt
saying which use to say We are not Yes men we say No when the boss does.
So typically true of most of us. Go to it and you will have a vastly greater
affect than anyone philosophying about it.
B.r.,  David

- Original Message -
From: Hanns B. Wetzel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 11:31 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Digest Number 472


 Keith, Harry et al,

 Have been reading this stuff with great interest. Am wondering if there is
 some way all of us likeminded people could pool ideas and come up with
 something practical that just might begin to make a difference. In my
 opinion as long as our young keep on getting fed with all this
materialistic
 image/gadgets/fashion/video hits/yuppie crap that is dished out by the
media
 industry each day so that the mega conglomerates can endlessly increase
 their markets, we will remain in a no win situation all round.

 What happened to the great movements of generations past? Where people for
 right or wrong reasons stood by the courage of their convictions and were
 prepared to suffer for them if necessary. The Boston Pilgrims, the Boer
 Trekkers, the Mormons just to mention a few? Today all we seem to do is
 talk, Phillip Adams calls himself and us the chattering classes. Sure
the
 Green peace activists play Russian roulette with fuel tankers, tie
 themselves to trees etc., but at the end of the day we all go home watch
the
 telly, eat a Japanese restaurants and wear Calvin Klein clothes.

 Sorry to sound like a wet blanket, but I wish there was something we could
 do that would just make a little bit of real difference.

 I bet the CIA is busy lurking on this list ;-)

 Hanns

 -Original Message-
 From: Gary and Jos Kimlin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, 30 May 2001 4:36 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Digest Number 472


 Now you have made me think!!
 Naturally I don't mean to support the global free trade push, rather I
 support regulation at the national level, but it is the mechanism of that
 regulation I am struggling to identify.
 I like your point about real capitalism as opposed to the corporate way.
 Unfortunately the pooling of resources may be a characteristic of modern
man
 in that it gave a selective advantage to the tribes that employed it best.
I
 am not convinced that this is intrinsically evil. Even at a village level
 those who benefit from working together need a way to demonstrate a social
 conscience, in the absence of a spiritual incentive, taxation seems
 appropriate.

 ---profits are privatized, but costs are socialized. The attendant repair
 and maintenance are left to succeeding generations if possible, if not,
 to present low and middle income taxpayers.
 I agree that socialised costs, either infrastructure or environmental, are
 paid for by taxes. There are more low and middle taxpayers and therein
lies
 the democratic possibility of shifting the tax burden to where it belongs.
 And yes it may well be a trickle down effect but without some mitigating
 mechanism the efficient capitalists tend to condense to corporations.
 A classic criticism of taxing wealth is that it removes the incentive for
 economic advancement, that of course is the idea, by providing incentive
for
 the poor and removing the incentive above some point we may reduce the gap
 between the rich and poor. It also caps the local capitalist. If we can't
do
 that in developed countries what chance else where.


 The poorer they are the more children they have. I know of no
 instances where the Green Revolution reduced infant and mother
 mortality rates, many instances of it doing the opposite.

 Population would not have increased without a higher survival rate-
 naturally the population expands to meet another (or the same) limiting
 factor.  If we rationalise the obvious- that the children we help to
survive
 will contribute to further population pressure- we are on dangerous
ground.
 The best way I can detect to prevent this is to properly educate the
 children and provide them with social (including food) security by taxing
 those who accumulate the wealth. ( Increases in productivity do produce
 wealth and it does accumulate some where.)
 This is improving my expression but I am still waiting for mechanism.
 Come the revolution is no longer good enough, nor can we wait for some
 genius, we need to find ways to turn the tide ourselves and use the
 expanding environmental movement to affect the democratic system. Our
green
 platitudes work on the converted, pragmatic sustainability and
transparent
 mechanics of change may work on the majority.
 You have offered some insight 

Re: [biofuel] bubble wash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

Ian, et al,
  Are you aware that there are sintered stainless steel air
stones used by the beer and fermentation industries available.
B.r.,  David


http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_supply.html#wash
High-quality bubble stones for biodiesel washing -- instead of 
plastic these are sintered bronze and won't be affected by alcohol. 
Listed as sintered bronze muffler filters 40 micron. Sized form 1/8 
to 3/4 pipe size fitting, $1.62 to $5.24 US plus SH. MSC Industrial 
Supply Co. Phone 1 800 645 7270. Email [EMAIL PROTECTED] or 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] for technical enquiries. (Found by Gene 
Hoxie, Sheridan Wy.)
http://www.MSCdirect.com/


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Re: [biofuel] bubblewash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread Biofuels

Air brush compressor


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Re: Standards - was Re: [biofuel] The importance of proper filtering

2001-06-01 Thread David Reid


- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 3:10 PM
Subject: Standards - was Re: [biofuel] The importance of proper filtering


 I agree with you anyway, but my lamentation over filtering didn't
 refer to the need to filter the biodiesel, and the main problem in
 this case is that it's not biodiesel anyway, but that's what they're
 calling it.
**  At the end of the day there will probably be several forms of biodiesel.
Not sure I would have called the Russian petrol or gasoline I got in
Afghanistan years ago either but at the end of the day that was its generic
name and what I ran the vehicle on even if it didnt look like or smell like
these.
 When you first start using biodiesel, even excellent biodiesel, you
 have to check the fuel filter often at first because the stuff
 loosens up all the gunk previously laid down by the dinodiesel. These
 people clearly aren't being told that - but I don't know if this
 mixture of coconut oil and petrodiesel (blend might be stretching
 it a bit) has the same detergent effect or not.
** Anything with a slightly different chemical formula frees up and releases
a lot of caked on or built up carbon, varnish, sludge etc. When a by-pass
filter is fitted you would be amazed at how much this quickly pulls out of
the system because instead of letting the carbons and other contaminants to
circulate these are immediately pulled out and the oil which then retains
its initial viscoscity and most of its additives can quickly get at the
deposits rather than having a barrier between them. When fitted to a new
engine you would be amazed at the amount of metal filings and other rubbish
there is in a motor. After looking at the ones I have already seen the terms
exacting automobile engineers and precision engineering are a bit of a
joke and appear to be a complete contradiction of my understanding of the
terms.

 Coco-diesel might indeed work as claimed, if made to standard, I
 don't know that either, but it seems clear there aren't any quality
 controls at work in this case.
**  This is why I believe minimum standards are very important and need to
be implemented quickly. As an analogy Would you visit a brothel if you knew
all the girls working there had aids?  In the end shoddy standards reflect
upon the others in the industry and drive away those people wishing to
enter.
 I'm not knocking it - as Terry says, any petrodiesel replaced is
 good petrodiesel! But I haven't seen any reliable test results. The
 whole thing seems to be a sloppy mess that won't do anyone much good
 except maybe a few quick-buck artists.

 Keith,
  You are not the only one. I have just been waiting for this to
 happen and quite frankly I am suprised it has taken as long as this to
 arise. I believe this is always going to be a problem with small scale
 production but at the same time I am most definitely for small scale
 production as I see this area being of most help to the initial producer
and
 being able to quickly feed back the benefits to those it can most benfit.
I
 do not wish to see the industry concentrated into the hands or as an
adjunct
 of the big oil companies whose record over the last 100 years speaks for
 itself showing a history of exploitation, abuse, and denial of the rights
of
 the individual and minor countries.  At the same time I believe anyone
who
 is manufacturing and onselling for profit should have a moral and legal
 responsibility to produce and provide biodiesel to an acceptable
standard.
 This is why I would like to see any manufacturer anywhere bound by
minimum
 legal standards which can be upheld and enforced.

 That would take time, and wouldn't be easy. I'd like to see an
 international association of biodiesel and biofuels producers who
 developed and upheld their own standards among themselves, for their
 own good and the good of all.
** Quite agreed. I believe the easiest way to do this is for every country
to implement its own standards. Generally the easiest
way to do this is to pay attention to what has gone before and implement
those standards as ones own or make the necessary minor adjustments based on
experience and requirement.

ernational Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements. None of it
 was legally binding (until the gummints came along, and messed it all
 up many say), but it worked well.

 There'd be a case for saying that small-scale local producers might
 need less regulating than monstrosities like Big Oil - we all know
 what self-regulation means to them! When you're part of a local
 community you're dealing with people who know you, your reputation
 really matters and it can't be rigged via a bit of spin and some loot
 slipped to the politicians.

 Best

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/



 B.r.,  David
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Keith 

[biofuel] New List Gives away $100 per Newsletter!

2001-06-01 Thread zig

New Free List that gives away $100 per Newsletter!
Covering General Life Topics! something for everyone!
 http://www.vidavision.com/education/its4free/index.html 
Click link to subscribe!

Alan Belcher

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] Engines

2001-06-01 Thread doctor who

Ok I pulled this off another list this explains the engines combustion 
process better than I can.

http://www.mil-veh.org/archives/01-01/0016.html
David:
There are a lot of myths floating around regarding the Multifuel engine. I 
will try to help you.
In the late 1950's the decision was made to adapt the G742 series vehicles 
(as well as many other tactical vehicles) to run on diesel or gasoline or 
various other fuels. Fitting the Continental LDS-427 turbosupercharged, 
multifuel engine did this. This engine built under license from M.A.N. 
(Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg) uses the Hypercycle combustion process. 
Into the top of the piston of this engine is machined a spherical combustion 
chamber. During operation the injector sprays 95% of its charge onto the 
wall of this chamber in the form of a thin film. The remaining 5% is 
atomized.

The compression stroke, which generates temperatures in the 900-1000 degree 
range, ignites this atomized charge, and the main portion of the charge is 
gradually vaporized by an air swirl created during the intake and 
compression strokes. Since the air swirl removes only the top surface of the 
fuel sprayed on the walls of this combustion chamber during the power stroke 
combustion is even and there is no detonation knock.

Unfortunately, the LDS-427 was not entirely successful, and this led to the 
development of the LD-465 series of engines. Whereas the LDS-427 was 
turbo-supercharged, the LD-465 was a naturally aspirated engine. If you ever 
convoy behind someone driving a truck with one of these engines it is a 
memorable experience, as there is a voluminous cloud of black smoke at 
virtually all speeds. It is this smoke cloud that led to the development of 
the LDT-465-1.

While the LDS-465 version of this engine was from the beginning
turbosupercharged (as well as other internal changes) for additional power 
and used in 5-ton trucks, the turbosupercharger on the LDT was applied to 
reduce this exhaust plume. The LDT-465 produces only 4 horsepower more than 
the LD-465, but the power comes on quicker, and the exhaust plume is not as 
pronounced.

At this point I will mention that I have seen it said in various books and 
articles that the LDS-427 were multifuel engines, but the LDT-465 series 
were not multifuel engines. I have not been able to find any information to 
support these statements. The nameplate on the engines say Multifuel, both 
series were produced under the M.A.N. license, the Technical Manuals all say 
multifuel, and the block, head, and piston designs are essentially the 
same. Therefore I believe both the LDS-427 and LDT-465 series to be 
Multifuel engines.

The injection pumps on all of these engines except the early LDS-427 were 
originally equipped with a fuel density compensator, which varies the fuel 
delivery rate as fuels are changed or mixed. As built, no adjustments are 
changes are necessary to change fuels, and mixing of various fuels is 
permissible.

In recent years, the fuel density compensators have been bypassed, and they 
are now tagged diesel fuel only, but instructions are included to 
reconnect the compensator.

In practical terms, it is generally considered unwise to operate these
engines on gasoline, and under no circumstances is av-gas permitted.

I have burned diesel, kerosene, and Jet A in my trucks at various times, and 
can note no difference in engine or vehicle performance.

Hope this helps,
David Doyle


From: robert luis rabello [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Engines
Date: Thu, 31 May 2001 21:48:37 -0700



Harmon Seaver wrote:

 
I was amazed to see that they could run gasoline at
  all, so checked for compression ratio and the only spec I've
  found (and that not from a really authoritative source) for
  that was that it was 7.2:1  which seems entirely out of
  line. I'm amazed that they could run diesel with such low
  compression. Does anyone have any explanation of how this
  works at all? It seems like it would be an extremely
  inefficient diesel, even with the turbo. In fact, it might
  be even more efficient *with* a gas/diesel mix at that low
  of a compression ratio.

 Compression pressure is more important than the compression ratio.
Adjusting the valve timing and turbo boost are two relatively simple ways of
creating more internal pressure for autoignition, even with a low static
compression ratio.  Although it would be easier to crank when starting,
7.2:1 seems terribly low for a diesel, even with high turbo boost and little
valve overlap, so I wonder if your spec wasn't a misprint.  17.2:1 sounds
more appropriate, but I think it would probably grenade with gasoline in 
high
concentrations.

robert luis rabello


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Your use 

Re: [biofuel] bubble wash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread David Reid

They are certainly not cheap but then again they are permanent.
B.r.,  David

- Original Message -
From: ian [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 7:43 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] bubble wash alternative


 The ones ive seen so far have been expensive, but that was a different
route
 than brewers.
 Thanks for that David.
 Ian



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Re: [biofuel] bubble wash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread David Reid

Keith,
 These are certainly cheaper than the ss ones.
B.r.,  David

- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 8:04 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] bubble wash alternative


 Ian, et al,
   Are you aware that there are sintered stainless steel air
 stones used by the beer and fermentation industries available.
 B.r.,  David


 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_supply.html#wash
 High-quality bubble stones for biodiesel washing -- instead of
 plastic these are sintered bronze and won't be affected by alcohol.
 Listed as sintered bronze muffler filters 40 micron. Sized form 1/8
 to 3/4 pipe size fitting, $1.62 to $5.24 US plus SH. MSC Industrial
 Supply Co. Phone 1 800 645 7270. Email [EMAIL PROTECTED] or
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] for technical enquiries. (Found by Gene
 Hoxie, Sheridan Wy.)
 http://www.MSCdirect.com/


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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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RE: [biofuel] Biodiesel in 10 minutes

2001-06-01 Thread Greg Yohn

Corrected Web link:

http://www.bioxcorp.com
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 1:18 PM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [biofuel] Biodiesel in 10 minutes


  Hello,

  This Canadian company BIOX (http://www.bioxcorp.com   claims they can 
  make biodiesel in 10 minutes using additional ingredients.  Does 
  anyone know any other possible process to speed the reaction like 
  this company?


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Aleks' 'foolproof method' methanol reclaim

2001-06-01 Thread KDe3198534

Mike,
When I purchased the methanol it was 99 , I used it a few times for one 
litre batches doing it the old way from the book From the Fryer to the Fuel 
tank. It worked fine for that.Then I read about this procedure and re-read 
and re-read until I felt comfortable enough to give it a go. During first 
stage I added just methanol after the initial heating of WVO. 1100 ml. first 
mix for five min. then added the 11 ml. sulfuric acid, mixed for 45 min. 
settle overnite. Next day heated first stage mixture added 1100ml methoxide 
and mixed for 45 min. I am not sure what you mean , did I stop reaction by 
adding methxide. exactly when do you mean add methoxide to stop reaction? 
 Thanks for any help you can give so I can remediate .

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[biofuel] Re: [DIESEL] Engines

2001-06-01 Thread Harmon Seaver

  Nope, no ignition system. I had a couple of crawler tractors (IHC TD-9's) 
that started on gas, then switched to diesel once warmed up, but the M35 is 
straight compression ignition AFAIK.


Nate Wall wrote:


 Possibly its a spark ignition w/ some type of fuel preheater that will 
 vaporize heavier fuel.  I've actually run a lawnmower on straight diesel 
 after it got up to temperature on gasoline.  It would not start again untill 
 all the diesel was drained and gas put back in.

 --Nate

--
Harmon Seaver, MLIS
CyberShamanix
Work 920-203-9633   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Home 920-233-5820 [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: [biofuel] Engines

2001-06-01 Thread Jeremy Shuey

Check out this web site.  Good luck.

http://www.drms.dla.mil/

Jeremy


--- Harmon Seaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   This isn't quite on-topic, but hopefully
 someone here
 might know: I'm shopping for a mil-surplus M35 6x6
 truck.
 These have engines made by various truck engine
 manufacturers (but to the same specs) like White and
 Continental. They are turbo diesels, but called
 multifuel
snip   

__
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[biofuel] Fwd: FW: virus alert

2001-06-01 Thread monteoro

Dear Friends,

Since i replied to more than once to this egroup.  I think almost everyone
could have been infected.  I searched by HD and surely enough, it was
there.  Pls. follow the procedure and get rid of this virus before you
infect someone else.

Thanks, Opps and Sorry

Ken C.

Subject: virus alert


I HARDLY BELIEVE IN THESE THINGS, OR DO ANYTHING, BUT I TRIED, AND FOUND,
THE CRITTER IN MY HARD DISK AND THE JUNE 1 THING SOUNDS REALLY SCARY SO JUST
GIVE IT A SHOT.

BASTI


-Original Message-
From:  ISIDRO, Paolo R. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent:  Thursday, May 31, 2001 1:41 PM
Subject:   FW: virus alert


  To find it and get rid of it off of your computer, do the following:

  Go to the START button.
  Go to FIND or SEARCH
  Go to FILES  FOLDERS
  Make sure the find box is searching the C: drive.
  Type in; SULFNBK.EXE
  Begin search.
  If it finds it, highlight it.
  Go to 'File' and delete it.
  Close the find Dialog box
  Open the Recycle Bin
  Find the file and delete it from the Recycle bin
  You should be safe.
 
  The bad part is: You need to contact everyone you have sent ANY
 E-mail to in the past few months. Many major companies have found this
virus on
 their  computers. Please help your friends!!!
 
 
  DO NOT RELY ON YOUR ANTI-VIRUS SOFTWARE. McAFEE and NORTON CANNOT
 DETECT
 IT BECAUSE IT DOES NOT BECOME A VIRUS UNTIL JUNE 1ST. WHATEVER YOU DO,
 DO
 NOT OPEN THE FILE!!!
 
 
  Have a great day.
 
  I'm passing a virus notice which is supposed to wreck mass
 destruction on
 your hard drives come Friday and thought that it may be applicable to
 you
 since I have sent you an e-mail in the past couple months and may have

 inadvertently sent the virus to you.  Just follow the instructions
 below.
 Please also forward this message to others you have e-mailed recently.

 
  Thanks and cheers,
  Anton
 
*Please act URGENTLY. VIRUS could be in your computer
 files
 now,
 dormant
* but
*  will become active on June 1. PLEASE FOLLOW DIRECTIONS
 BELOW
 TO
*  CHECK IF YOU HAVE IT AND REMOVE IT NOW. I FOUND IT AND
 REMOVED
   IT
* TODAY.
  
*  Mazen
  
*  It was brought to my attention yesterday that a virus is
 in
circulation
* via
*  email. I looked for it and to my surprise I found it on
 mine.
 ..
*  please follow the directions and remove it from yours
   TODAY!!!
  
*  I do not know how long it has been on my computer, but
 no
 Virus
 software
* can
*  detect it. It will become active on June 1, 2001. It
 might be
   too
late
* by
*  then. It wipes out all files and folders on the hard
 drive.
 This
virus
*  travels thru E-mail and migrates to the
 'C:\windows\command'
   folder.
 To
*  find it and get rid of it off of your computer,
*  do the following.
*   Go to the START button.
*   Go to FIND or SEARCH
*   Go to FILES  FOLDERS
*   Make sure the find box is searching the C: drive.
*   Type in; SULFNBK.EXE
*   Begin search.
*   If it finds it, highlight it.
*   Go to 'File' and delete it.
*   Close the find Dialog box
*   Open the Recycle Bin
*   Find the file and delete it from the Recycle bin
*   You should be safe.
  
*  The bad part is: You need to contact everyone you
*  have sent ANY E-mail to in the past few months. Many
 major
   companies
* have
*  found this virus on their computers. Please help your
 friends

  
*  DO NOT RELY ON YOUR ANTI-VIRUS SOFTWARE. McAFEE and
 NORTON
   CANNOT
 DETECT
* IT
*  BECAUSE IT DOES NOT BECOME A VIRUS UNTIL JUNE 1ST.
  
*  WHATEVER YOU DO, DO NOT OPEN THE FILE!!!
  
*  Have a great day
 
 
 
  -
  Do You Yahoo!?
  Yahoo! Mail Personal Address - Get email at your own domain with
 Yahoo!
 Mail.
  --0-1714636915-991205317=:99363
  Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
 
  FONT size=2
  PGreetings everyone, /P
  PI'm passing a virus notice which is supposed to delete your files
 from
 your hard drives come Friday and thought that it may be applicable to
 you
 since I have sent you an e-mail in the past couple months and may have

 inadvertently sent the virus to you.nbsp; Just follow the
 instructions
 below.nbsp; Please also forward this message to others you have
 e-mailed
 recently./P
  PThanks and cheers,BRAnton/P
  P==/P
  PPlease act URGENTLY. VIRUS could be in your computer files now,
 dormant
 but will become active on June 1. PLEASE FOLLOW DIRECTIONS BELOW TO
 CHECK IF
 YOU HAVE IT AND REMOVE IT NOW. I FOUND IT AND REMOVED IT
 TODAY.BR/P
  PMazenBRBRIt was brought to my attention yesterday that a
 virus is
 in circulation via email. I looked for it and to my surprise I found
 it on
 mine. Please follow the directions and remove it from yours
 TODAY!!!BRBRI do not know how long it has been on my computer,
 but
 no Virus software can detect it. 

Re: [biofuel] Doing what comes naturally

2001-06-01 Thread monteoro

We also have to make it in a certain level of quality for biodiesel to
become acceptable.  

Ken C.

At 03:22 PM 5/31/01 +0100, you wrote:
Anyone making biodiesel or any of the other sustainable energy sources is
already doing their bit to save the world.
The next step is to shout about it and make yourself a damn nuisance.
Like me, but it works.


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Re: [biofuel] bubble wash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread monteoro

Ian,

How about attaching shower heads for nozzles instead of drilling holes.
You can control the flow from the shower head.

Ken C.


At 05:30 PM 5/31/01 +0100, you wrote:
Hi all.
Bubblewashing as i see it can be a pain.
It works very well, but when it comes to larger batches than 50 litres, the
aquarium pump just dosnt do the job.
Those blue ended air stones erode even at the sight of Biod.
So what do you do for an air supply? have a noisy and expensive larger
compressor? a handy 300 bar diving cylinder?
Maybe you have an alternative air supply that isnt going to cost.
The way I see it, fine jets of water from above the oil makes a lot of
sense.
Get a pond pump that isnt going to blow you away, stick it in a recycling
mode.
Make the jets from 8 - 15mm copper pipe, drilled  .05mm - 1mm diam, 5mm
apart, in a really straight line.
Those pesky inner burrs are going to throw your water jets cascading into
each other.
Answer, drill straight through the pipe, put a bit of sand in pipe to
protect the holes from the solder when you fill up the initial entry holes.
:)
If the pump is too strong the water will pool on the surface (not good).
Dont put a water restrictor inline, this will make the pump pull more
current costing you
money.
Alternatively stick some form of voltage control on the pump ( Bob G, help
me out here).
Again, i take no credit for the overhead water wash, the ideas for drilling
and controlling came to mind whilst typing this mail. :).
Ian




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Re: [biofuel] Doing what comes naturally

2001-06-01 Thread monteoro

Ian,

Depending on the country.  If the country has a VAT(value added tax)
system.  Everything will be taxed from the source.  Customs for imports and
Manufacturers.

Ken C.


At 05:42 PM 5/31/01 +0100, you wrote:
Prob is, most people prefer clandestine production.
What is needed is a test case for the person who cares for their family,
people and environment, making a small amount of fuel to fill his/her own
car up.
He/she lives in fear of being caught, but at the same time he/she pays the
taxes on raw materials, pays it regulary on his/her wages (dohh, this
his/her thing)
ok, it, it -pays the road tax on its car.
How can it be, a road taxed electric car can  run on a british public road
and pay no duty? or am i wrong here?
But for oil you pay the duty, but this oil isnt fossil.
Ian


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Re: [biofuel] Standards for Biodiesel

2001-06-01 Thread steve spence

Bravo!

Steve Spence
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We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
--

- Original Message -
From: Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 5:01 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Standards for Biodiesel


 David Reid writes:

 ...At the same time I believe anyone who
 is manufacturing and selling for profit should have a moral and legal
 responsibility to produce and provide biodiesel to an acceptable
standard.
 This is why I would like to see any manufacturer anywhere bound by
minimum
 legal standards which can be upheld and enforced.

 That's why I'd rather not go for profit -- let the corporations do
 that, they're
 going to make the government regulate the hell out of it anyway (for their
own
 benefit, of course!) We little people can stick with co-ops, pooling our
own
 resources and labor to get cheap fuel for our own use. Any bigger than
that
 and we'll be squashed.-K

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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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Re: [biofuel] Standards for Biodiesel

2001-06-01 Thread steve spence

he wasn't discussing biofuel for resale. astm standards are difficult for
home made fuels, and certifications are expensive. home made fuel made to
our directions will not hurt an engine.


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
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Palm Pilot Pages - http://www.webconx.com/palm
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
--

- Original Message -
From: David Reid [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 6:45 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Standards for Biodiesel


 Ken,
 I dont agree. The manufacturing process is fairly simple and is
not
 expensive to set up. I believe all biodiesel that is being SOLD should be
 filtered and to an acceptable standard. What I wish to see here is not the
 exclusion of the small person but the exclusion of substandard
manufacturing
 plant such as rusty drums, laundry tubs, and other grossly inferior
 equipment and materials which will lead to greatly inferior standards.
For
 the sake of the industry some minimum standards are required. How would
you
 feel if you just bought an expensive vehicle (remember vehicles in third
 world countries while they may be cheap by standards in developed
countries
 still represent a  heavy investment),  and you then used biodiesel you
 purchased in good faith but which was grossly inferior which lead to the
 breakdown and damage to the motor? If the seller was able to walk away
 saying its not my fault he shouldnt have bought it in the first place I
 can tell you that you would feel pretty ripped off. For this reason
minimum
 standards are required. I agree with you when manufacturing for your own
use
 the standards dont have to be as high, but for onsale an acceptable
standard
 must apply.
 B.r.,  David


 - Original Message -
 From: Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 9:01 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Standards for Biodiesel


  David Reid writes:
 
  ...At the same time I believe anyone who
  is manufacturing and selling for profit should have a moral and legal
  responsibility to produce and provide biodiesel to an acceptable
 standard.
  This is why I would like to see any manufacturer anywhere bound by
 minimum
  legal standards which can be upheld and enforced.
 
  That's why I'd rather not go for profit -- let the corporations do
  that, they're
  going to make the government regulate the hell out of it anyway (for
their
 own
  benefit, of course!) We little people can stick with co-ops, pooling our
 own
  resources and labor to get cheap fuel for our own use. Any bigger than
 that
  and we'll be squashed.-K



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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuel] Green Party Battle Bus

2001-06-01 Thread steve spence

I have contacts in the US version, not UK. Sorry.

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
--

- Original Message -
From: Biofuels [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 10:20 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Green Party Battle Bus


 Anyone give me a contact within the Green Party


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Re: [biofuel] Fwd: FW: virus alert

2001-06-01 Thread steve spence

NO NO NO don't do it. that file is a necessary windows file. this is a
hoax1

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm

Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.com
Palm Pilot Pages - http://www.webconx.com/palm
X10 Home Automation - http://www.webconx.com/x10
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
--

- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 9:39 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Fwd: FW: virus alert


 Dear Friends,

 Since i replied to more than once to this egroup.  I think almost everyone
 could have been infected.  I searched by HD and surely enough, it was
 there.  Pls. follow the procedure and get rid of this virus before you
 infect someone else.

 Thanks, Opps and Sorry

 Ken C.

 Subject: virus alert
 
 
 I HARDLY BELIEVE IN THESE THINGS, OR DO ANYTHING, BUT I TRIED, AND FOUND,
 THE CRITTER IN MY HARD DISK AND THE JUNE 1 THING SOUNDS REALLY SCARY SO
JUST
 GIVE IT A SHOT.
 
 BASTI
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: ISIDRO, Paolo R. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 1:41 PM
 Subject: FW: virus alert
 
 
   To find it and get rid of it off of your computer, do the following:
 
   Go to the START button.
   Go to FIND or SEARCH
   Go to FILES  FOLDERS
   Make sure the find box is searching the C: drive.
   Type in; SULFNBK.EXE
   Begin search.
   If it finds it, highlight it.
   Go to 'File' and delete it.
   Close the find Dialog box
   Open the Recycle Bin
   Find the file and delete it from the Recycle bin
   You should be safe.
  
   The bad part is: You need to contact everyone you have sent ANY
  E-mail to in the past few months. Many major companies have found this
 virus on
  their  computers. Please help your friends!!!
  
  
   DO NOT RELY ON YOUR ANTI-VIRUS SOFTWARE. McAFEE and NORTON CANNOT
  DETECT
  IT BECAUSE IT DOES NOT BECOME A VIRUS UNTIL JUNE 1ST. WHATEVER YOU DO,
  DO
  NOT OPEN THE FILE!!!
  
  
   Have a great day.
  
   I'm passing a virus notice which is supposed to wreck mass
  destruction on
  your hard drives come Friday and thought that it may be applicable to
  you
  since I have sent you an e-mail in the past couple months and may have
 
  inadvertently sent the virus to you.  Just follow the instructions
  below.
  Please also forward this message to others you have e-mailed recently.
 
  
   Thanks and cheers,
   Anton
  
 *Please act URGENTLY. VIRUS could be in your computer
  files
  now,
  dormant
 * but
 *  will become active on June 1. PLEASE FOLLOW DIRECTIONS
  BELOW
  TO
 *  CHECK IF YOU HAVE IT AND REMOVE IT NOW. I FOUND IT AND
  REMOVED
IT
 * TODAY.
   
 *  Mazen
   
 *  It was brought to my attention yesterday that a virus is
  in
 circulation
 * via
 *  email. I looked for it and to my surprise I found it on
  mine.
  ..
 *  please follow the directions and remove it from yours
TODAY!!!
   
 *  I do not know how long it has been on my computer, but
  no
  Virus
  software
 * can
 *  detect it. It will become active on June 1, 2001. It
  might be
too
 late
 * by
 *  then. It wipes out all files and folders on the hard
  drive.
  This
 virus
 *  travels thru E-mail and migrates to the
  'C:\windows\command'
folder.
  To
 *  find it and get rid of it off of your computer,
 *  do the following.
 *   Go to the START button.
 *   Go to FIND or SEARCH
 *   Go to FILES  FOLDERS
 *   Make sure the find box is searching the C: drive.
 *   Type in; SULFNBK.EXE
 *   Begin search.
 *   If it finds it, highlight it.
 *   Go to 'File' and delete it.
 *   Close the find Dialog box
 *   Open the Recycle Bin
 *   Find the file and delete it from the Recycle bin
 *   You should be safe.
   
 *  The bad part is: You need to contact everyone you
 *  have sent ANY E-mail to in the past few months. Many
  major
companies
 * have
 *  found this virus on their computers. Please help your
  friends
 
   
 *  DO NOT RELY ON YOUR ANTI-VIRUS SOFTWARE. McAFEE and
  NORTON
CANNOT
  DETECT
 * IT
 *  BECAUSE IT DOES NOT BECOME A VIRUS UNTIL JUNE 1ST.
   
 *  WHATEVER YOU DO, DO NOT OPEN THE FILE!!!
   
 *  Have a great day
  
  
  
   -
   Do You Yahoo!?
   Yahoo! Mail Personal Address - Get email at your own domain with
  Yahoo!
  Mail.
   --0-1714636915-991205317=:99363
   Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
  
   FONT size=2
   PGreetings everyone, /P
   PI'm passing a virus notice which is supposed to delete your files
  from
  your hard drives come Friday and thought that it may be applicable to
  you
  since I have sent you an e-mail 

[biofuel] HOAX!!! - SULFNBK.EXE

2001-06-01 Thread Appal Energy

As per McAffee, the SULFNBK.EXE file is a requisite to operate MS Windows.

All messages regarding the necessary deletion of this file relative to a June 1 
activation date, or any date for that matter, is a patent mis-statement of 
truth (some may call it a lie).

Again, this comes from McAffee themselves, not from some hippie dippie weather 
man lost in the ozone.

Todd
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] Doing what comes naturally

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

We also have to make it in a certain level of quality for biodiesel to
become acceptable.

Ken C.

Used with care, the methods we have available now can produce a 
high-quality product. There are various test procedures in the 
archives. So, as Terry says, do and shout!

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 


At 03:22 PM 5/31/01 +0100, you wrote:
 Anyone making biodiesel or any of the other sustainable energy sources is
 already doing their bit to save the world.
 The next step is to shout about it and make yourself a damn nuisance.
 Like me, but it works.


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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Re: [biofuel] Fwd: FW: virus alert

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

NO NO NO don't do it. that file is a necessary windows file. this is a
hoax1

Hey, a spammer and a virus hoax all on the same day. All we need now 
is an unsuscribe.

First solution: GET A MAC!

:-)

Second solution, gleaned from Windozers on other lists:

Here's the info on this from Symantec.  Check the whole thing out at:
http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/sulfnbk.exe.warning.html

The following hoax email has been reported in Brazil. The original email is in
Portuguese; it is followed by an English translation.

SULFNBK.EXE
is being potrayed as a virus which the programs cannot detect.

It is a Windows file that aids with long file names.
Yes, as an exec file it COULD become infected someday.
If yours gets infected, through careless or accidental behavior,
likely your virus program will tell you, THEN.

Do not delete this file.
The effect will likely not be catastophic.
But it's one more chore to have to take care of if you do.

Fix for the virus hoax:  (See www.mcaffee.com to verify this fix)
In the event that the SULFNBK.EXE file was deleted erroneously, the
following method may be used to restore the file from backup:
-- Windows 98 Instructions --

1) Click START - RUN, type SFC and hit ENTER
2) In the Specify the system file you would like to restore field, type
C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND\SULFNBK.EXE and hit ENTER
3) In the RESTORE FROM field, type in the path to your WINDOWS CAB files
(ie. C:\WINDOWS\OPTIONS\CABS)
(ie. D:\WIN98 where D is the drive letter assigned to your CD-ROM)
4) Click OK and continue with the restore function

-- End Windows 98 Instructions --

-- Windows ME Instructions --

1) Click START - RUN, type MSCONFIG and hit ENTER
2) Click the Extract Files button
3) In the Specify the system file you would like to restore field, type
C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND\SULFNBK.EXE and hit ENTER
4) In the RESTORE FROM field, type in the path to your WINDOWS CAB files
(ie. C:\WINDOWS\OPTIONS\INSTALL)
5) Click OK and continue with the restore function

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm

Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.com
Palm Pilot Pages - http://www.webconx.com/palm
X10 Home Automation - http://www.webconx.com/x10
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
--

- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 9:39 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Fwd: FW: virus alert


  Dear Friends,
 
  Since i replied to more than once to this egroup.  I think almost everyone
  could have been infected.  I searched by HD and surely enough, it was
  there.  Pls. follow the procedure and get rid of this virus before you
  infect someone else.



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http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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Re: [biofuel] bubblewash alternative

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

Simon Wells's airstone made from an 8-inch grinding wheel.
http://veggiepower.org.uk/bubblewash.htm

Hi all.
Bubblewashing as i see it can be a pain.
It works very well, but when it comes to larger batches than 50 litres, the
aquarium pump just dosnt do the job.
Those blue ended air stones erode even at the sight of Biod.
So what do you do for an air supply? have a noisy and expensive larger
compressor? a handy 300 bar diving cylinder?
Maybe you have an alternative air supply that isnt going to cost.
The way I see it, fine jets of water from above the oil makes a lot of
sense.
Get a pond pump that isnt going to blow you away, stick it in a recycling
mode,
make the jets from 15mm copper pipe .05mm diam 5mm apart, really straight,
Those pesky inner burrs are going to throw your water jets cascading into
each other.
Answer, drill straight through the pipe, put a bit of sand in pipe to
protect the holes from the solder when you fill up the initial holes. :)
If the pump is too strong and youve got mini whirlpools, dont put a water
restrictor inline, this will make the pump pull more current costing you
money.
Alternatively stick some form of voltage control on the pump ( Bob G, help
me out here).
Again, i take no credit for the overhead water wash, the ideas for drilling
and controlling came to mind whilst typing this mail. :).
Ian


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[biofuel] It Gets 78 Miles a Gallon, but U.S. Snubs Diesel

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/27/business/27DIES.html

May 27, 2001

It Gets 78 Miles a Gallon, but U.S. Snubs Diesel

By EDMUND L. ANDREWS with KEITH BRADSHER

FRANKFURT, May 26 - To judge by the mileage it can get, the Audi A2 
sounds like just the kind of exotic hybrid-fuel car that President 
Bush would want to promote with his new energy plan.

The sporty new four-door compact has a top speed of 100 miles an 
hour. It can travel 78 miles on a single gallon of fuel and emits 
fewer greenhouse gases than almost any other vehicle on the market. 
Yet the A2 has at its core a technology that generates scorn in the 
United States: the diesel engine.

The A2 is part of a powerful movement in Western Europe, where 
gasoline prices are often three times what they are in the United 
States. Diesel engines burn as much as 30 percent less fuel than 
gasoline engines of comparable size, and they emit far less carbon 
dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which have been implicated in 
global warming. After being disparaged for years because they were 
noisy, smelly, smoke-belching and sluggish, a new generation of much 
cleaner, more nimble diesel-powered cars is suddenly the height of 
fashion in Europe.

Diesel engines powered 32.3 percent, or nearly one-third, of all new 
cars sold in Europe last year, compared with 21.7 percent in 1997. 
Analysts predict the share will rise to at least 40 percent by 2005.

The contrast with the United States could not be more stark. Fewer 
than 1 percent of new American cars have diesel engines. And the gap 
is likely to widen, because American antipollution regulations 
severely restrict the sale of diesel engines, and American 
environmental groups are adamantly opposed to relaxing them. European 
environmentalists, while pressing for tougher standards, are far more 
accepting of the new diesel technology.

A report commissioned by Congress and being prepared by a panel of 
the National Academy of Sciences bluntly suggests that the United 
States may be missing a big chance.

According to a person familiar with the draft report, which is due in 
July and is being prepared with considerable secrecy, the panel will 
suggest that the surest, fastest way to improve the fuel efficiency 
of the American fleet would be to allow diesels to be a greater part 
of the landscape. President Bush has said that he is waiting for the 
report before deciding what, if any, changes to make in American 
fuel-efficiency standards for automobiles.

But the panel is not expected to call for a change in the 
environmental rules. The person close to the panel said a shift 
toward diesel would require gigantic investment and would probably 
be a foreign- dominated technology.

Harry Pearce, a vice chairman of General Motors until Friday, when he 
becomes chairman of its Hughes Electronics unit, said the company had 
no intention of investing in more diesel engines for the American 
market unless the air pollution rules change. We're denying 
ourselves the largest incremental step we could take to reduce 
American emissions of global-warming gases, he said.

In Germany, home of Mercedes and Porsche and unlimited speeds on the 
autobahn, the average new car has improved its fuel efficiency 
steadily since 1990 and now gets about 32 miles a gallon. The average 
diesel car gets about 40 miles a gallon. By contrast, the average 
efficiency of new vehicles in the United States has deteriorated 
steadily over the period as ever more sport utility vehicles have 
been sold, and was just 24.5 miles a gallon last year.

By all accounts, diesel technology has made a series of major 
advances in the last 10 years. The days are long gone when diesel 
engines spewed black smoke. The newest engines are almost as quiet 
and smooth as their gasoline rivals, and the telltale metallic 
knocking sounds have almost disappeared in some cars.

Performance has also improved. The newest generation of pump-injected 
and common rail diesels offer better torque and acceleration than 
comparable-size gasoline- powered cars.

The performance is fantastic, said Paul Schršder, a German physical 
therapist who is trading his old Audi gasoline car for a diesel- 
powered A2. My main goal was to save on fuel expenses. But I love to 
drive, and I wanted a car that would be fun. This car has great 
acceleration, and it is very agile. It really is a lot of fun.

Mr. Schršder calculates that he will cut his monthly fuel bill by 
about half, partly because diesel fuel is cheaper and partly because 
of the new car's extraordinary mileage.

Engines emit carbon dioxide and other gases implicated in global 
warming in direct proportion to the amount of diesel or gasoline they 
burn, so vehicles with more efficient diesel engines emit less of 
these gases. And today's diesel engines produce far fewer tiny soot 
particles than just seven years ago.

As a result, European environmentalists and government officials have 
been much more comfortable 

Re: [biofuel] Engines

2001-06-01 Thread robert luis rabello



Harmon Seaver wrote:


   I was amazed to see that they could run gasoline at
 all, so checked for compression ratio and the only spec I've
 found (and that not from a really authoritative source) for
 that was that it was 7.2:1  which seems entirely out of
 line. I'm amazed that they could run diesel with such low
 compression. Does anyone have any explanation of how this
 works at all? It seems like it would be an extremely
 inefficient diesel, even with the turbo. In fact, it might
 be even more efficient *with* a gas/diesel mix at that low
 of a compression ratio.

Compression pressure is more important than the compression ratio.
Adjusting the valve timing and turbo boost are two relatively simple ways of
creating more internal pressure for autoignition, even with a low static
compression ratio.  Although it would be easier to crank when starting,
7.2:1 seems terribly low for a diesel, even with high turbo boost and little
valve overlap, so I wonder if your spec wasn't a misprint.  17.2:1 sounds
more appropriate, but I think it would probably grenade with gasoline in high
concentrations.

robert luis rabello


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[biofuel] US Energy Dept reviewing renewable fuels programs

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=11018
Planet Ark
US Energy Dept reviewing renewable fuels programs

USA: May 31, 2001

WASHINGTON - U.S. Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham yesterday ordered 
a review of Energy Department research programs that promote 
renewable fuels to find out which ones are most effective.

The review was called for under the Bush administration's new 
national energy plan, and will be conducted concurrently with a 
review announced last week of the department's energy efficiency 
programs.

Abraham said the move will help determine funding for research 
programs that have a record of good results and are modeled as 
public-private partnerships.

Environmental and consumer groups, along with many members of 
Congress, have criticized the Bush administration for proposing 
budget cuts of more than 50 percent for some of the Energy 
Department's research programs for energy efficiency and renewable 
fuels like wind, solar, hydropower and geothermal.

A July 10 deadline has been set for the initial phase of the review, 
with the final phase to be completed by Sept. 1.

In a related matter, Abraham announced that the Energy Department 
will combine resources with states to provide $40 million for 164 
energy efficiency and energy renewable energy projects.

The funds will improve the energy efficiency of schools, homes and 
other buildings and support electricity generation at or near the 
point of use.

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE


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[biofuel] Cars fouling Asian air but high-tech offers hope

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

Uh-huh. What a crock of crap!

Singapore's not bad, though no mention's made of the now-annual fog 
from the Indonesian timber industry's forest fires.

Hong Kong ahead of the game? Bangkok has the best air quality? Gimme a break!

High-tech solutions from those wonderful guys who gave us the problem 
in the first place. Hey!

Hydrogen fuel cells = green vehicle technology. Wouldn't have 
anything to do with fossil fuels, would it?

Biofuels aren't even worth mentioning. Yes, of course they're the 
best solution, but how do we rich corporations make money out of 
them? Where's the control?

:-(

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/



http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=11011
Planet Ark
Cars fouling Asian air but high-tech offers hope

SINGAPORE: May 31, 2001

SINGAPORE - Toxic emissions from vehicles are the leading cause of 
air pollution in Asia but stepped-up collaboration within the region 
and new technology for greener cars offer hope for a cleaner 
environment, experts say.

Vehicle emissions pose a greater threat than industrial emissions as 
they are close to ground level and are constantly swirled in the air 
by passing traffic, Jitendra Shah, senior environmental engineer with 
the World Bank, told Reuters.

According to the World Health Organisation, four to eight percent of 
all deaths in the Asia-Pacific region are due to air pollution.

Stricter standards and better enforcement have cut airborne 
industrial pollutants in most of Asia, Shah said on the sidelines of 
a transport technology conference organised by DaimlerChrysler and 
Singapore's Economic Development Board yesterday.

The number of vehicles has been growing in all of these cities and 
so the trend from vehicular emissions is generally up, Shah said.

Even though the newer vehicles emit less, your base is getting much 
larger and the number of vehicles that are scrapped is relatively 
very low.

In a bid to address air pollution issues in the region, the World 
Bank and Asian Development Bank launched the Clean Air Initiative in 
February with officials from eight Asian cities.

Through a series of workshops, the programme strives to share 
knowledge and expedite pilot air quality projects.

Singapore and Hong Kong were clearly ahead of the game, with Bangkok 
having the best air quality among developing Asian mega cities with 
more than 10 million people, Shah said.

Much needs to be done if you look at the air quality trend in cities 
of Manila, Jakarta, Dhaka. It's not getting any better, he said.

ZERO EMISSION CARS A SOLUTION

Vehicle makers have been trying to tackle the root of the problem by 
creating low-and zero-emission vehicles.

DaimlerChrysler, which previewed a working model of its zero-emission 
car at the conference, expects its new vehicles to land in selected 
customers' hands in California, Germany, Singapore and Tokyo in 2004.

The hydrogen fuel cell uses compressed hydrogen gas and oxygen to 
produce electricity to power the car and water as the emission.

But full commercialisation of the car will not take place until 2010, 
Dr Ferdinand Panik, a DaimlerChrysler vice president and head of the 
fuel cell project, told Reuters.

To make something of the technology, to get feedback from the field, 
to stimulate the introduction of this (car) or the building up of 
this infrastructure - all these things have to go in parallel, Panik 
said.

Building up the facilities to refuel the cars with compressed 
hydrogen gas will pose a major challenge, he said.

DaimlerChrysler's fuel cell car generates 75 kilowatts of power, 
enough to run 15 households, hits top speeds of 140 km (87 miles) per 
hour and runs for about 200 km on one charge. But it takes up to 
three minutes to warm up.

Tech-savvy Singapore hopes to drive the adoption of such cars, 
announcing initiatives to push the private and public sectors 
together and become a test bed for green vehicle technology.

This programme...may eventually go beyond transport applications to 
include stationary power and other energy applications, 
Communications and Information Technology Minister Yeo Cheow Tong 
said in a speech to the conference.

Story by Amy Tan

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE


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[biofuel] IEA says spray can propellant could be future fuel

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=11025
Planet Ark

IEA says spray can propellant could be future fuel

UK: June 1, 2001

LONDON - An environmentally-friendly compound used as a propellant in 
about 10 billion aerosol spray cans every year could become a 
significant source of future energy, the International Energy Agency 
said yesterday.

Dimethyl-ether (DME) is a clean fuel that can be made from natural 
gas, coal or biomass and could be used for power generation, domestic 
use and transport, the West's Paris-based energy watchdog said in a 
statement.

DME has already attracted fans because of its clean properties. In 
Japan, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry intends to set an 
industrial standard that would make DME a fuel option for motorists 
within five to six years.

In January a consortium of oil giant BP and Indian energy firms 
announced plans to build a natural gas processsing plant in India to 
produce one million tonnes a year of DME.

DME is produced through gas-to-liquids technology and has properties 
similar to liquefied petroleum gas and can be used as a substitute 
for diesel and naphtha as it has no sulphur, nitrogen or metals.

REUTERS NEWS SERVICE

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[biofuel] Thai king promotes home-grown green palm fuels

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

Duhh... So THAT's what biodiesel really is!

Yes, well, all jolly nice, but where are the independent tests that 
it doesn't cause coking problems, as with other veggie oils? There's 
the paper Hanns provided, but as he said the guy has an interest.

With people using high blends (?) of apparently unpurified coconut 
and palm oil, we can expect more mechanical problems (see previous), 
and more manufacturers and insurers to refuse cover for biodiesel, 
even real biodiesel, since even Greenpeace is confused about which is 
which.

And anyway, if you have to purify it, why not do the job properly and 
transesterify it? Then you can use any old oil you like and dispense 
with the expensive dinodiesel altogether, and no problems with 
breakdowns.



http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=11040
Planet Ark
Thai king promotes home-grown green palm fuels

THAILAND: June 1, 2001

BANGKOK - Portraits of Thailand's king, already adorning almost every 
building in the country, could soon be helping to sell cheap, clean 
fuel at Thai gasoline stations.

When King Bhumipol Adulyadej personally patented a palm oil formula 
at the beginning of May, many observers speculated a clean fuel craze 
could sweep Thailand.

High oil prices and the lingering effects of an economic crisis were 
already persuading many Thais to explore palm oil, coconut oil and 
ethanol as cheap alternatives to diesel.

But the highly revered king's stamp of approval could turn royal palm 
oil pumps into reality, green campaigners say.

This is definitely a positive move, said Jiragorn Gajaseni, chief 
executive director of Greenpeace Thailand.

Biodiesel hasn't been promoted by the government or other agencies, 
which are focusing on fossil fuels. With the king's interest, we will 
see much more emphasis on clean energies.

Palm oil is extracted from the yellow fruit of the palm tree, which 
grows abundantly in countries near the equator such as Malaysia, 
Indonesia, Thailand, Colombia and Nigeria.

The oil is used mostly for cooking and making margarine and cosmetics.

But the state-run Petroleum Authority of Thailand (PTT), which has 
been conducting tests for the king, says palm oil, when mixed with 
diesel, can also power vehicles.

MAKE IT YOURSELF

According to Sawang Boonyasuwat, executive director of the PTT 
Research and Technology Institute, with little regulation over what 
people put in their engines, the Thai public can easily copy the 
cost-saving formula.

Crude palm oil prices are about eight baht (17 cents) at the moment, 
while diesel is 15 baht per litre, so this will be widely used 
because it's cheap, and people can make the fuel themselves, Sawang 
said.

But we have to advise the public on the right formula to use.

Sawang said research found a formula of one part crude palm oil to 
nine parts diesel did no harm to engine performance.

If purified palm oil was used, its share in the mix could be 
increased to 30 percent.

Some researchers say the petroleum industry is underplaying the 
benefits of palm oil in order to protect its own fossil fuel 
interests.

Many people in southern Thailand have been using 60 percent palm oil 
mixtures for years in factory engines and vehicles, said Chatchawal 
Wat-Aksorn, an independent researcher with links to the king's 
alternative fuel projects.

People respect the king and if he says something is good, they will 
trust it. It's good that he's coming out to promote alternative 
fuels, because the petroleum business is trying to protect their own 
business.

Chatchawal said the king's patent would mean the palm oil formula 
would belong to the people and would help in marketing the fuel.

LESS AIR POLLUTION FROM PALM OIL

Greenpeace's Jiragorn said palm oil would cut down hazardous exhaust 
emissions, particularly carbon dioxide - one of the causes of global 
warming.

Tests have shown there's less air pollution from palm oil - almost 
no carbon dioxide because combustion is more complete, less carbon 
dioxide than fossil fuels, and no sulphur emissions at all, he said.

By reducing dependency on imported gasoline, palm oil also fits into 
the back to basics self-sufficiency philosophy Thailand's king put 
forward after a currency crisis rocked the country's economy in 1997.

Palm oil is also very efficient because by-products (from the palm 
fruit) can be used for animal feed, said Jiragorn.

And by using local products, we could see an increase in 
agricultural product prices and less dependence on international 
markets.

The king's move has already brought a reaction from the Thai 
government, which has said it would ask PTT to assist with 
mass-producing palm oil fuel.

Many politicians are also calling for a complete tax exemption for 
palm oil fuel.

Malaysia, which accounts for more than half of the world's palm oil 
production, and Indonesia are also developing palm oil fuel.

Sweden, Brazil, Australia, Canada and Mexico are using ethanol, which 
can be produced 

[biofuel] Mazda to develop diesel engine for Europe--paper

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

http://auto.com/targetnews/articles/Automotive/05_31_2001.reutr-story- 
T135209.html

Mazda to develop diesel engine for Europe--paper

 TOKYO, June 1 (Reuters) - Mazda Motor Corp 7261.T, Japan's 
fifth-largest carmaker, plans to develop a new fuel-efficient diesel 
engine for its European-bound mid-sized sedans and other vehicles by 
2002, a Japanese newspaper reported on Friday.

 Mazda, owned 33.3 percent by Ford Motor Co , aims to improve its 
business in Europe with the new engine, the Nihon Keizai Shimbun said.

 No immediate comment from Mazda was available.

 Mazda will invest several billion yen to build a line at its 
Hiroshima plant in western Japan to produce the engine at an annual 
rate of 100,000 units, the newspaper said.

 The engine will be used in Mazda's mainstay Capella and Familia 
sedans, which are due for full remodelling in 2002, and the MPV and 
Premacy minivans, it said.

 Demand for diesel engine cars has been rising in Europe because 
they emit less carbon dioxide than gasoline engines.

 Rival carmakers such as Toyota Motor Corp 7203.T and Honda 
Motor Co 7267.T are also developing their own diesel engines for 
Europe-bound cars.

 Shares in Mazda closed at 302 yen on Thursday, after touching a 
year high of 368 on May 11.

Copyright © 2001 Reuters Limited.

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[biofuel] Saving energy by the negawatt

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.csmonitor.com:80/durable/2001/05/29/p2s1.htm

TUESDAY, MAY 29, 2001
USA

ENERGY

Saving energy by the negawatt

* Efficient products would offset need for new plants. But will 
Americans buy them?

By Brad Knickerbocker ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor

ASHLAND, ORE.

Although he wears Birkenstocks now and then, Carl Oates doesn't 
appear to be your typical eco-warrior. A member of the Greatest 
Generation, he flew bombers during the Allied invasion of Europe and 
then was an executive with Pan Am.

But today, Mr. Oates is way out there in doing his part to fight the 
energy crisis. He drives a Toyota Prius with a gas-electric hybrid 
engine, getting twice the mileage of the typical American car. He 
takes pride in the fact that when he pulls up to a stop light, his 
tailpipe adds nothing to pollution or global warming.

The national debate over energy policy brings renewed focus on 
conservation. Does it mean freezing in the dark, huddled in a Jimmy 
Carter-model sweater while watching your computer monitor flicker and 
fade? Or does it constitute relatively painless measures that could 
negate the need for hundreds of new power plants?

Recent history shows that Americans - often criticized for being 
wasteful of energy - have made great strides. Since the first oil 
shock of 1973, the US economy has grown nearly five times faster 
than energy use, according to the federal Department of Energy. While 
gross domestic product (GDP) more than doubled over the past 20 
years, energy use rose just 26 percent.

Most of this improvement has come through the use of more 
energy-efficient appliances, buildings, manufacturing processes, and 
transportation. Much of this was prompted by a stick-and-carrot 
government approach of new standards and incentives.

 
MAKING A STATEMENT: Carl Oates, of Ashland, Ore., displays his Toyota 
Prius, a gas-electric hybrid that gets twice the mileage of a typical 
car.
PHOTO BY BRAD KNICKERBOCKER

The key here, say energy experts, is understanding the distinction - 
psychological as well as actual - between conservation and 
efficiency.

There is a stark difference, says Amory Lovins, founder and 
research director of the Rocky Mountain Institute in Snowmass, Colo. 
Conservation is a change in behavior based on the attitude, 'Do less 
to use less.' Efficiency is the application of technologies and best 
practices to eliminate waste based on the attitude, 'Do the same or 
more with less.' 

The big question now is, can the US sustain the recent trend in 
energy efficiency - producing more negawatts, as Mr. Lovins calls 
it? It's a question that drives the political debate in Washington, 
particularly now that Democrats - whose rhetoric, at least, tends 
more toward renewable energy and conservation - have control of the 
Senate.

And it's an issue that apparently leaves American families 
conflicted. By a large margin (60 percent to 26 percent, according to 
a recent CBS poll), they prefer conservation over the increased 
energy production - coal, oil, and nuclear power plants - favored by 
the Bush administration.

But Americans also continue to demand bigger homes and more 
electronic gadgets, not to mention those ubiquitous gas-guzzling 
SUVs. And for all its efficiency, as Nobel physicist Burton Richter 
pointed out in the Los Angeles Times last week, the US still uses 
1-1/2 times as much energy per dollar of economic output as Western 
Europe and twice as much as Japan.

Energy conservation and efficiency improvements are not only 
economically sound, they also have a huge potential to reduce the 
United States' long-term energy needs, writes Dr. Richter.

After first seeming to downplay energy conservation and renewables, 
President Bush declared that our new energy plan begins with a 
21st-century focus on conservation.

Still, Mr. Bush's energy plan calls for at least 1,300 additional 
power plants - averaging a new one every six days - over the next 20 
years. Whether those plants are built depends mostly on state and 
local politics, as well as public attitudes.

Meanwhile, many analysts say there are ways to reduce the number of 
new power plants, using existing technology and requiring only modest 
personal efforts.

The Alliance to Save Energy (a private research group formed after 
the Arab oil embargo of 1977) states that a combination of 
standards, building codes, and voluntary programs in the buildings 
sector can avoid the need for about 580 power plants.

For example, according to the alliance, if each American household 
were to replace four 100-watt light bulbs with compact fluorescents, 
the equivalent of 30 new 300-megawatt power plants could be saved. 
Going ahead with the new 30 percent increase in air-conditioner 
efficiency standards (recently rejected by the Bush administration) 
would prevent the need for another 138 power plants. Investing in 
already-proven designs to make buildings more 

[biofuel] Want Fries With That?

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.ocweekly.com:80/ink/01/39/a-coker.shtml

A CLOCKWORK ORANGE  Vol. 6 No. 39 June 1 - 7, 2001

Want Fries With That?

by Matt Coker

Listen up: the Orange County grand jury came out five weeks ago with 
a report that blamed restaurant grease for dirty beaches. The 
reasoning: sewer lines are so choked with greasy buildup that the 
shit that's supposed to flow through clogs up, shoots out of manhole 
covers and oozes into creeks, rivers and storm drains that empty into 
the ocean. Cut to Sacramento, where, in the wake of the energy 
crisis, Governor Gray Davis just issued an executive order allowing 
diesel-powered generators to be used in the event of electrical 
blackouts. Meanwhile, various entrepreneurs want to convert grease 
into diesel fuel. Such greasy diesel burns cleaner and fills the air 
with the pleasing aroma of McDonald's French fries. So we can hook 
the pumps right up to Mickey D's, reduce our reliance on fossil 
fuels, stave off the energy crisis, clean the beaches and fill the 
air with the pleasing aroma of McDonald's French fries?! 24-7?! 
Biodiversity rocks! Of course, someone's gotta, uh, crap on the whole 
thing. The California Public Interest Research Group (CALPIRG) on May 
24 damned Davis for choosing diesel over cleaner alternatives. They 
apparently have a problem with diesel fumes causing death. Are you 
damn hippies paying attention? THE PLEASING AROMA OF MCDONALD'S 
FRENCH FRIES!!

ON SECOND THOUGHT . . . CALPIRG took Springfield Nuclear Power Plant 
owner Monty Burns and his bundles of cash to Century City and 
Sacramento this week so he could thank George Dubya Bush for whoring 
nukes. All is forgiven, CALPIRG.


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RE: [biofuel] Re: Aleks' 'foolproof method' methanol reclaim

2001-06-01 Thread Mike Brownstone

According to the formula, you should be adding half the methoxide after you
have mixed in the sulphuric acid.

Heat and stir the mixture after adding sulphuric acid for 50 min then stop
heating let mix for 1.5 to 2 hours.  Then add half of the methoxide mix for
5 min then let settle overnight.  I believe the methoxide, at this point,
stops the esterification process.  The next day, heat up to 55 C and add
rest of the methoxide to transesterify, turn off heat, and mix for 1 hour
then let settle.  You will see separation.

IF you do not add the methoxide after the sulphuric acid the esterification
process will not stop and you might get some reverse-esterification.  Not
good!!

I also understand that the first stage isn't really necessary with pure
veggie oil.  Only really needed if there are animal fats in the solution
(trans fatty acids).

Mike

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 1:26 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Aleks' 'foolproof method' methanol reclaim


 Mike,
 When I purchased the methanol it was 99 , I used it a few
 times for one
 litre batches doing it the old way from the book From the Fryer
 to the Fuel
 tank. It worked fine for that.Then I read about this procedure
 and re-read
 and re-read until I felt comfortable enough to give it a go. During first
 stage I added just methanol after the initial heating of WVO.
 1100 ml. first
 mix for five min. then added the 11 ml. sulfuric acid, mixed for 45 min.
 settle overnite. Next day heated first stage mixture added 1100ml
 methoxide
 and mixed for 45 min. I am not sure what you mean , did I stop
 reaction by
 adding methxide. exactly when do you mean add methoxide to stop reaction?
  Thanks for any help you can give so I can remediate .

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[biofuel] LHV of glycerin....

2001-06-01 Thread Jan Sur—wka

Hi to all,

Does anyone know what is the LHV (Lower Calorific Value) of glycerin ?

What is the real composition of glycerin coming from tranesterification process 
?
(is it pure glycerin or does it contain soemthing else e.g. traces of soap)

jan surowka
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [biofuel] Fwd: FW: virus alert

2001-06-01 Thread John

Keith,
I have used my find File Utility to find the SULFNBK.EXE on my Win98SE CD,
and its not on there.. care to comment??
John in Australia
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 1:58 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Fwd: FW: virus alert


 NO NO NO don't do it. that file is a necessary windows file. this is a
 hoax1

 Hey, a spammer and a virus hoax all on the same day. All we need now
 is an unsuscribe.

 First solution: GET A MAC!






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Re: [biofuel] Fwd: FW: virus alert

2001-06-01 Thread steve spence

it's a compressed (CAB) file, it's not in that form on the cd. It's supposed
to be in your c:\windows\command folder


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm

Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.com
Palm Pilot Pages - http://www.webconx.com/palm
X10 Home Automation - http://www.webconx.com/x10
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
--

- Original Message -
From: John [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 6:03 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Fwd: FW: virus alert


 Keith,
 I have used my find File Utility to find the SULFNBK.EXE on my Win98SE
CD,
 and its not on there.. care to comment??
 John in Australia
 - Original Message -
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 1:58 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Fwd: FW: virus alert


  NO NO NO don't do it. that file is a necessary windows file. this is a
  hoax1
 
  Hey, a spammer and a virus hoax all on the same day. All we need now
  is an unsuscribe.
 
  First solution: GET A MAC!
 

 



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Re: [biofuel] Another missed opportunity

2001-06-01 Thread steve spence

are all double decker busses diesel (especially that age?) we have a few
imported into NYC, and they have gas engines.


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm

Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.com
Palm Pilot Pages - http://www.webconx.com/palm
X10 Home Automation - http://www.webconx.com/x10
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
--

- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 1:04 AM
Subject: [biofuel] Another missed opportunity


 As with the Green Party Battle Bus in the UK. This bus should also
 have taken the opportunity of using biodiesel. We should keep an eye
 out for these things.

 Best

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/


 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 From: Anuradha Mittal [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Food First Anti-Poverty Bus Tour Kicks Off in Oakland
 Date: Sun, 27-May-2001 00:54:52 GMT
 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 MAY 29, 2001
 
 CONTACT: Nick Parker, (510) 654-4400 ext. 229
 Cell: (510) 469-5228
 
David
 Lerner/Shona Carter, (212) 260-5000
 
 
 U. S. Representatives Barbara Lee, Nancy Pelosi, Pete Stark  Earl
 Hilliard to Join Food First's Economic Human Rights Bus Tour
 
 Economic Human Rights Bus Tour Challenges California's Growing Hunger
 and Homelessness
 
 I'm a 71 year old disabled veteran and I'm homeless. I served my
 country well and now I do not have enough income to rent an apartment. I
 only get $700 per month for old age social security and I get $100 per
 month for fighting in the Vietnam War. That is not enough money to feed
 myself every day.
  - Freeman Davis, 71 Year Old Oakland Resident
 
 (Oakland, CA, May 29, 2001): After the country celebrates the Memorial
 Day on May 28, veteran Freeman Davis will testify on how the U.S. has
 abandoned the veterans before national and local policy makers on May
 29, 2001, as they kick off the Economic Human Rights Bus Tour of
 California. The distinguished delegation will wrap up the tour in
 Salinas/Watsonville on May 31, 2001.
 
 On May 29, the delegation will visit a soup kitchen at St. Mary's
 Center; participate in a walking tour of low-income housing in Oakland,
 organized by Building Opportunities for Self Sufficiency (BOSS); a
 public hearing at the St. Maryís Center; and a public event, hosted by
 BOSS at the First Congregational Church. The delegation will explore the
 nation's growing homelessness and hunger and hear personal testimonies
 from the working poor excluded from the economic growth of the 1990's.
 
 The Economic Human Rights Bus Tour will travel to San Francisco on
 Wednesday, May 30, and then head to Salinas/Watsonville on May 31. The
 tour will highlight the dire need of policy initiatives that could have
 a real impact on the well-being of Americaís poor. Stops will feature
 personal testimonies around economic human rights violations from
 veterans, single mothers, immigrant farm workers and members of living
 wage, workerís rights and health care coalitions.
 
 The tour is calling for:
 1. Adequate funding for a living wage, child care, health care, and
 education:
 2. A reordering of federal priorities toward meeting the needs of our
 nationsí poor;
 3. Recognition and implementation of economic human rights including the
 right to feed oneself, right to housing, and the right to just and fair
 conditions of employment.
 
 Supported by over 200 groups across the country and endorsed by the
 Congressional Progressive Caucus, the Economic Human Rights Bus Tour is
 organized by Food First/Institute for Food and Development Policy. For
 more information or to schedule interviews, please contact Nick Parker
 at 510-469-5228, or David Lerner at 212-260-5000.
 
 ###
 
 Join the fight against hunger. For more information contact
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] Green Party Battle Bus

2001-06-01 Thread Ray Foulk

Correction to the email that was sent out from here in my name. Mike Woodin
is the current Spokesperson for the Green Party. Ray




- Original Message -
From: Ray Foulk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 8:37 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Green Party Battle Bus


 Here are a few email contacts - Craig Simmons is County Council green
 councillor, Paul Ingram is Oxford Central (City) green councillor and Mike
 Woodin is also a central Oxford green councillor and ex-spokesperson for
the
 green party. All other green councillor email contact details can be found
 on  www.greenoxford.com

 Craig Simmons - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Paul Ingram - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Mike Woodin - [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Please let me know if you need any further information.


 - Original Message -
 From: Biofuels [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 3:20 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Green Party Battle Bus


  Anyone give me a contact within the Green Party
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
  Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address.
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] mixing

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

Make your own continuous reactor! Oscillatory Flow Mixing (OFM) 
provides highly effective mixing in tube reactors by the combination 
of fluid oscillations and baffle inserts ... OFM is particularly 
suited to continuous processing. How it works, Research, Technology, 
Publications, and more, with diagrams and photographs.
http://www.cheng.cam.ac.uk/groups/polymer/OFM_page.html

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[biofuel] A Tiger by the Tail

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

June 1, 2001
A Tiger by the Tail
By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN (N.Y. Times Article)
nd now for a wild prediction. Within 12 months President Bush, Vice
President Dick Cheney and all their backers in the oil industry will be
begging - begging - to revive the Kyoto protocol on climate change, the
accord Mr. Bush yanked America out of after taking office.

Why, you ask? Well, look what's happening in England. A group of celebrities
there have joined with environmentalists to launch a boycott against Exxon
Mobil gas stations, which in Europe go by the name Esso. Bianca Jagger, the
pop star Annie Lennox and Anita Rodrick, founder of the Body Shop chain,
helped launch the boycott because, as Ms. Jagger said, This is a way to
tell Esso that it's not right for them to be claiming that there is no
connection between CO2 emissions and climate change.

People connected with Exxon reportedly contributed more than $1 million to
the Bush campaign. Exxon is a key supporter of research and advertisements
that try to cast doubt on the seriousness of global warming and its link to
fossil fuel emissions. Exxon was a big backer of President Bush's decision
to pull the U.S. out of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, which called for
industrialized nations to steadily reduce their carbon dioxide emissions.
Exxon is also a major force behind the Global Climate Coalition, a business
lobby that opposed Kyoto.

The Stop Esso Campaign is asking British drivers to shun Esso stations
until the company supports Kyoto (see www.stopesso.com). The campaign
recently spread to France. What's funny is that probably none of this would
have happened had Mr. Bush not bowed to the oil companies and pulled the
U.S. out of Kyoto. That may turn out to be his greatest gift to
environmentalism.

You see, as long as everyone was discussing how to implement Kyoto, no one
wanted to take any radical steps. Governments could say they were working on
the problem, but that negotiations were hard. Corporations could mumble nice
words about environmentalism, but not worry anything serious was going to
happen. And environmentalists could feel their cause was being advanced,
even though implementation was far off.

As long as Kyoto was there, everyone could avoid real accountability and
pretend that something was happening, says Paul Gilding, the former head of
Greenpeace and now chairman of Ecos, one of Australia's leading
environmental consulting firms. But now George Bush, by trashing Kyoto, has
blown everyone's cover. If you care about the environment you can't pretend
anymore. Emissions are increasing, the climate is changing and people can
now see for themselves that the world is fiddling while Rome burns.

The result: Environmentalists refuse to sit on their hands anymore. Instead,
the smart ones are mobilizing consumers to fight multinational polluters on
their own ground. You have to admire it. It's so Republican - using the free
market.

If I were Exxon, I would be worried - especially when U.S. college students
come back to campus in the fall. Remember Monsanto? It was going to sell
genetically modified food to Europeans. But environmentalists in Europe -
worried, rightly or wrongly, about the safety of what they were eating -
mobilized the weakest link in the value chain: consumers. Consumers demanded
G.M.O.-free food. So supermarkets demanded it from their suppliers,
suppliers demanded it from farmers and farmers demanded it from Monsanto.
Goodbye, Monsanto.

This is real globalization activism. The smart activists are now saying,
`O.K., You want to play markets - let's play,'  says Mr. Gilding. They
don't waste time throwing stones or lobbying governments. That takes forever
and can easily be counter- lobbied by corporations. No, no, no. They start
with consumers at the pump, get them to pressure the gas stations, get the
station owners to pressure the companies and the companies to pressure
governments. After all, consumers do have choices where they buy their gas,
and there are differences now. Shell and BP- Amoco (which is also the
world's biggest solar company) both withdrew from the oil industry lobby
that has been dismissing climate change.

What Mr. Bush did in trashing Kyoto was to leave serious environmental
activists with nowhere else to turn but the market. The smart ones get it.
You will be hearing from them soon - at a gas station near you.

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Re: [biofuel] Fwd: FW: virus alert

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

Hi John

Sorry, I know from Macs, I don't know from Windoze - as I said, I 
picked that stuff up from other lists similarly assailed, or rather 
worse. Doesn't it tell you what to do? Seemed more to the point was 
whether you had the file installed or not. Is it on your HD?

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 

Keith,
I have used my find File Utility to find the SULFNBK.EXE on my Win98SE CD,
and its not on there.. care to comment??
John in Australia
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 1:58 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Fwd: FW: virus alert


  NO NO NO don't do it. that file is a necessary windows file. this is a
  hoax1
 
  Hey, a spammer and a virus hoax all on the same day. All we need now
  is an unsuscribe.
 
  First solution: GET A MAC!


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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[biofuel] Virus warnings

2001-06-01 Thread Keith Addison

Attachments are switched OFF on this list, which should mean you 
can't pick up a virus here. What you can pick up is a virus hoax. 
If/when you see virus warnings, usually marked URGENT!!!, don't, in 
your well-meaning concern, send it to all your friends and all the 
mailing lists you belong to, as the messages usually suggest. Check 
at McAffee and/or Symantec. Virus hoaxes seem to be more common than 
viruses. They waste a lot of people's time and a lot of bandwidth.

Thanks

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

List owner

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Re: [biofuel] Thai king promotes home-grown green palm fuels

2001-06-01 Thread Ed Beggs

Thanks Keith - Can't understand why the usual organisations and researchers
are not jumping in to say not good, not biodiesel, not a good SRO (SVO)
method. Everybody afraid to tell the Emperor no clothes?

Ed B.

PS: They'll need our new filter warmer to keep that stuff moving! Pictures
soon, 12V, install on most filters...

www.biofuels.ca



 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2001 16:00:02 +0900
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [biofuel] Thai king promotes home-grown green palm fuels
 
 Duhh... So THAT's what biodiesel really is!
 
 Yes, well, all jolly nice, but where are the independent tests that
 it doesn't cause coking problems, as with other veggie oils? There's
 the paper Hanns provided, but as he said the guy has an interest.
 
 With people using high blends (?) of apparently unpurified coconut
 and palm oil, we can expect more mechanical problems (see previous),
 and more manufacturers and insurers to refuse cover for biodiesel,
 even real biodiesel, since even Greenpeace is confused about which is
 which.
 
 And anyway, if you have to purify it, why not do the job properly and
 transesterify it? Then you can use any old oil you like and dispense
 with the expensive dinodiesel altogether, and no problems with
 breakdowns.
 
 
 
 http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm?newsid=11040
 Planet Ark
 Thai king promotes home-grown green palm fuels
 
 THAILAND: June 1, 2001
 
 BANGKOK - Portraits of Thailand's king, already adorning almost every
 building in the country, could soon be helping to sell cheap, clean
 fuel at Thai gasoline stations.
 
 When King Bhumipol Adulyadej personally patented a palm oil formula
 at the beginning of May, many observers speculated a clean fuel craze
 could sweep Thailand.
 
 High oil prices and the lingering effects of an economic crisis were
 already persuading many Thais to explore palm oil, coconut oil and
 ethanol as cheap alternatives to diesel.
 
 But the highly revered king's stamp of approval could turn royal palm
 oil pumps into reality, green campaigners say.
 
 This is definitely a positive move, said Jiragorn Gajaseni, chief
 executive director of Greenpeace Thailand.
 
 Biodiesel hasn't been promoted by the government or other agencies,
 which are focusing on fossil fuels. With the king's interest, we will
 see much more emphasis on clean energies.
 
 Palm oil is extracted from the yellow fruit of the palm tree, which
 grows abundantly in countries near the equator such as Malaysia,
 Indonesia, Thailand, Colombia and Nigeria.
 
 The oil is used mostly for cooking and making margarine and cosmetics.
 
 But the state-run Petroleum Authority of Thailand (PTT), which has
 been conducting tests for the king, says palm oil, when mixed with
 diesel, can also power vehicles.
 
 MAKE IT YOURSELF
 
 According to Sawang Boonyasuwat, executive director of the PTT
 Research and Technology Institute, with little regulation over what
 people put in their engines, the Thai public can easily copy the
 cost-saving formula.
 
 Crude palm oil prices are about eight baht (17 cents) at the moment,
 while diesel is 15 baht per litre, so this will be widely used
 because it's cheap, and people can make the fuel themselves, Sawang
 said.
 
 But we have to advise the public on the right formula to use.
 
 Sawang said research found a formula of one part crude palm oil to
 nine parts diesel did no harm to engine performance.
 
 If purified palm oil was used, its share in the mix could be
 increased to 30 percent.
 
 Some researchers say the petroleum industry is underplaying the
 benefits of palm oil in order to protect its own fossil fuel
 interests.
 
 Many people in southern Thailand have been using 60 percent palm oil
 mixtures for years in factory engines and vehicles, said Chatchawal
 Wat-Aksorn, an independent researcher with links to the king's
 alternative fuel projects.
 
 People respect the king and if he says something is good, they will
 trust it. It's good that he's coming out to promote alternative
 fuels, because the petroleum business is trying to protect their own
 business.
 
 Chatchawal said the king's patent would mean the palm oil formula
 would belong to the people and would help in marketing the fuel.
 
 LESS AIR POLLUTION FROM PALM OIL
 
 Greenpeace's Jiragorn said palm oil would cut down hazardous exhaust
 emissions, particularly carbon dioxide - one of the causes of global
 warming.
 
 Tests have shown there's less air pollution from palm oil - almost
 no carbon dioxide because combustion is more complete, less carbon
 dioxide than fossil fuels, and no sulphur emissions at all, he said.
 
 By reducing dependency on imported gasoline, palm oil also fits into
 the back to basics self-sufficiency philosophy Thailand's king put
 forward after a currency crisis rocked the country's economy in 1997.
 
 Palm oil is also very efficient because by-products (from the palm
 fruit) can be used for