[biofuel] Re: Methanol and Sodium Hydroxide efficiant mixing method

2004-04-13 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


 Dear paul,

 the methoxide prep stage is my greatest concern It sounds like you 
have a good solution(no pun intended lolol) with the aqueous 
solution. please confirm your statement. can you say with impunity 
that you have had no problems with  this? what is the shelf life of 
the aqueous solution? you mention solidifying at temps below 20 c... 
if kept above that temp does it remain in solution? the safety of our 
personell and students is of paramount importance. also what 
respirators can anyone reccommend for this task.any other safety 
issues that need to be adressed besides ventillation and protective 
clothing?  we will eventually be making up to 2000 gallons per batch 
in our reactor vessell so we want the best possible advice before we
get to that point  and ive found that bench scale testing doesnt 
generally  hold true when scaling up to production levels..
 any suggestions will be appreciated..
 marc





--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "gobie" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Kevin,
> have to agree with you that the preparation of the methoxide can be 
a
> dangerous step.
> There are some good methods mentioned on JTF, but most of them take 
time.
> To get around the NaOH dissolving in methanol problem I have 
developed a
> method of using NaOH in the form of a concentrated aqueous 
solution. The
> NaOH dissolves readily into the water and is available as a stock 
solution
> when needed. To make methoxide the Conc Aqueous NaOH is measured 
out and
> poured slowly with stirring into the methanol. Result a crystal 
clear
> methoxide prepared in a minute or two.
> Dissolve 100g of NaOH (flakes, pellets or pearls) in 90ml of 
distilled
> water. Some stirring will be needed and the solution will get very 
hot. Mix
> in a heatproof non metalic container and avoid breathing the fumes. 
This
> will give you 1200ml of solution. Store in an airtight plastic 
bottle at
> ground level away from children.
> When making up the methoxide multiply the grams of NaOH/litre 
required by
> 1.2.
> If the ambient temperature is below 20 deg C the conc NaOH solution 
will
> tend to solidify and may need to be shaken or warmed.
> 
> One of the "golden rules" of biodiesel making is to avoid water at 
all
> costs. In this case however the small ammount of water in the Conc 
NaOH
> solution does not seem to have a detrimental effect.
> 
> The above advise is offered as asistance, not to prove a point or 
promote a
> particular way of making methoxide. Try it and if you like it great 
I have
> been of help.
> 
> There are sure to be a few comments from the detractors of this 
method.
> I'm flying out this evening, not back till Monday, so will not be 
available
> for comment till then.
> 
> 
> Regards   Paul Gobert
> 
> >   - Original Message -
> >   From: Kevin Shea
> >   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
> >   Does anyone have suggestions on the best way to agitate the Lye 
powder
> into the methanol?  I use a type 20 Lightning mixer (with small 
propeller
> agitator), but have problems with the dissolving of Sodium Hydroxide
> >
> >   I mix 3.75 liters of methanol to the appropriate amount of 
sodium
> hydroxide in a 5 gallon carboy (with small hole drilled in cap) and 
let mix
> for 15 minutes.  My problem is that the sodium hydroxide fails to 
dissolve
> completely with the methanol.  I can see lots of clumped Lye!
> >
> >   I hate this part of the process!!! and it is the most 
dangerous!!  I
> take as much precaution as possible not to expose myself and wear 
proper
> safety protection.  I'm not crazy about mixing for longer period 
with an
> electric mixer or have something happen to cause a catastrophic 
event, so
> I'm trying to minimize this danger window of this process
> >
> >   Most likely I'll mix the next batch of Sodium Methoxide in a 
smaller
> carboy (HDPE), and that should hopefully help.  Maybe the propeller 
shaft
> should be a larger design??  Anyway, I'm interested in the most 
efficient
> (Safe) methods and how long agitation should be?
> >
> >   I use the Red Devil powder Lye.
> >
> >
> >   Thank you,
> >   Kevin Shea
> >
> >
> >   [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >   Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> >   http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> >
> >   Biofuels list archives:
> >   http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
> >
> >   Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
> >   To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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> >
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> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --

> 
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> >
> > [Non

[biofuel] Re: Biogas was Rejoining list with a question

2004-04-15 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

--
   Dear Kim...
we have built several digestors  one is part of our closed loop 
ecosystem and handles the waste stream from our distillery- biodiesel 
plant...the latest unit is the simplest and most effective  it is a 
poly digestor  many of this type are used in se Asia.. they are cheap 
and simple ...go to our website and go to methane digestors...also 
you can see pix of a similar unit on our  ecogenics 
website "California power solutions" we sell the kit to make that 
unit. it is expandable to meet the needs of farms and feedlots  the 
length of the digestor depends on the amount of feedstock.. we will 
also be conducting trainings on methane here at ecogenics center this 
summer
 marc







- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Doesn't anyone have an answer for Kim?
> 
> Keith
> 
> >Okay, I have read what is available in the journeytoforever 
library on
> >biogas.  My question: Has anyone on this list ever built a biogas
> >digester?  I have no problem finding the material to feed one, but 
I will
> >admit to be less than confident with the instructions given.
> >
> >Bright Blessings,
> >Kim
> >
> >At 12:47 PM 4/8/2004, you wrote:
> > >Keith,
> > >
> > >I am pleased to see  you joining in on this discussion because I 
think
> > >this topic is right down you alley.
> > >
> > >I would like to suggest that the biogas energy be recovered in a 
small,
> > >slow speed, long life diesel generator such as a "Lister Engine" 
rather
> > >than a steam engine.  Diesel engines deliver about three times 
the KWHr
> > >per /BTU than steam engines due to higher operating efficiency.  
Biogas
> > >needs to be combusted in a diesel engine rather than a gasoline 
engine
> > >because the diesel has a higher compression ratio (biogas needs 
about 12 -
> > >14:1 compression ratio for best combustion).  The waste heat 
from the
> > >water jacket on the Lister engine is more than sufficient to 
maintain
> > >thermophilic temperatures of the biogas reactor and you still 
have the
> > >heat from the engine exhaust for other higher energy uses as 
well.  About
> > >25% of the biogas energy will be recovered as electricity and the
> > >remainder as heat energy at various temperatures.
> > >
> > >It is important to look at the monthly and seasonal energy 
consumption
> > >profile to determine how much energy should be recovered in each 
form
> > >(summer vs winter usages).  Do you need 5 KWHr per day as 
electricity and
> > >50,000 BTU's as space heat and 6,000 BTU's for cooking gas  and 
30,000
> > >BTU's for hot water, etc.  Then you can lay out the size of each 
the
> > >components necessary to convert the biogas into the appropriate 
form of
> > >energy.  Perhaps some of the biogas will bypass the diesel 
engine and be
> > >fed directly into a water heater burner because your needs are 
for greater
> > >amounts of hot water for example.
> > >
> > >One of the nice features is that the biogas system produces 
energy fairly
> > >uniformly 24 hours per day.  So with a small amount of batteries 
and
> > >insulated tanks, you can easily handle typical surges in demand 
> >during the day.
> > >
> > >Of, course it also helps if you have a way to continuously 
supply the
> > >wastes needed to feed the biogas reactor.  Having a herd of 
pigs, cows or
> > >horses helps alot.  You might find yourself supply limited and 
need to
> > >import other wastes such as grass clippings or grain wastes or 
food
> > >wastes, etc to make up for a feedstock supply deficiency.
> > >
> > >One thing is certain - ALL of these efforts should be made to 
maximize the
> > >return of organic matter to soil as a mature soil amendment.  
Then the
> > >discussions about sustainability can begin.
> > >
> > >Art Krenzel
> > >
> > >
> > >   - Original Message -
> > >   From: Keith Addison
> > >   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
> > >   Sent: Thursday, April 08, 2004 10:01 AM
> > >   Subject: Re: [biofuel] Rejoining list with a question
> > >
> > >
> > >   Hi Kim
> > >
> > >   Good to see you back.
> > >
> > >   >Keith, I told you I would be back 
> > >
> > >   I thought it was going to be a year or two, glad you made it 
sooner.
> > >
> > >   >Greetings,
> > >   >
> > >   >I was a member of this list for several years, but quit to 
have time to
> > >   >learn other things.  I hope all the regulars are doing well, 
> >and I hope to
> > >   >get to know all the new people.
> > >   >
> > >   >My husband and I own 20 acres in Texas and we are trying to 
> >live and farm
> > >   >sustainably.  For now we are on the grid, but hope to change 
that one
> > >   >day.  We practise alternative building, such as paper adobe 
> >and cordwood.
> > >   >
> > >   >The question:  This months issue of Backwoods Home Magazine 
has an
> > > article,
> > >   >by Rev. J.D. Hooker, on burning manure.  It states that they 
> >get 'somewhat
> > >   >greater heating value than seasoned hardwood.'By using 
the ashes
> > > in the
> > >   >

[biofuel] Re: Biogas was Rejoining list with a question

2004-04-15 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
   By the way guys, I too asked a question.. I am confused by all the 
arguing back and forth as to which is the best and SAFEST method
 to produce the methoxy Im leaning to a totally enclosed reactor 
vessell I need to know by concensus which is the best one,,,
although I have an extensive background in alternative fuels, I 
am  fairly new to biodiesel processing so I  am asking you all for 
the best possible advice in this matter.. 
   keep in mind that this facility will be dedicated to "Green job" 
training programs...besides providing biodiesel at cost to our 
community.
Ill be greatfull for unbiased and realtime advice on this safety  
related issue..
 thanks 
 Marc-Ecogenics







-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Marc Orion Cardoso" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> --
>Dear Kim...
> we have built several digestors  one is part of our closed loop 
> ecosystem and handles the waste stream from our distillery- 
biodiesel 
> plant...the latest unit is the simplest and most effective  it is a 
> poly digestor  many of this type are used in se Asia.. they are 
cheap 
> and simple ...go to our website and go to methane digestors...also 
> you can see pix of a similar unit on our  ecogenics 
> website "California power solutions" we sell the kit to make that 
> unit. it is expandable to meet the needs of farms and feedlots  the 
> length of the digestor depends on the amount of feedstock.. we will 
> also be conducting trainings on methane here at ecogenics center 
this 
> summer
>  marc
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> - In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Doesn't anyone have an answer for Kim?
> > 
> > Keith
> > 
> > >Okay, I have read what is available in the journeytoforever 
> library on
> > >biogas.  My question: Has anyone on this list ever built a biogas
> > >digester?  I have no problem finding the material to feed one, 
but 
> I will
> > >admit to be less than confident with the instructions given.
> > >
> > >Bright Blessings,
> > >Kim
> > >
> > >At 12:47 PM 4/8/2004, you wrote:
> > > >Keith,
> > > >
> > > >I am pleased to see  you joining in on this discussion because 
I 
> think
> > > >this topic is right down you alley.
> > > >
> > > >I would like to suggest that the biogas energy be recovered in 
a 
> small,
> > > >slow speed, long life diesel generator such as a "Lister 
Engine" 
> rather
> > > >than a steam engine.  Diesel engines deliver about three times 
> the KWHr
> > > >per /BTU than steam engines due to higher operating 
efficiency.  
> Biogas
> > > >needs to be combusted in a diesel engine rather than a 
gasoline 
> engine
> > > >because the diesel has a higher compression ratio (biogas 
needs 
> about 12 -
> > > >14:1 compression ratio for best combustion).  The waste heat 
> from the
> > > >water jacket on the Lister engine is more than sufficient to 
> maintain
> > > >thermophilic temperatures of the biogas reactor and you still 
> have the
> > > >heat from the engine exhaust for other higher energy uses as 
> well.  About
> > > >25% of the biogas energy will be recovered as electricity and 
the
> > > >remainder as heat energy at various temperatures.
> > > >
> > > >It is important to look at the monthly and seasonal energy 
> consumption
> > > >profile to determine how much energy should be recovered in 
each 
> form
> > > >(summer vs winter usages).  Do you need 5 KWHr per day as 
> electricity and
> > > >50,000 BTU's as space heat and 6,000 BTU's for cooking gas  
and 
> 30,000
> > > >BTU's for hot water, etc.  Then you can lay out the size of 
each 
> the
> > > >components necessary to convert the biogas into the 
appropriate 
> form of
> > > >energy.  Perhaps some of the biogas will bypass the diesel 
> engine and be
> > > >fed directly into a water heater burner because your needs are 
> for greater
> > > >amounts of hot water for example.
> > > >
> > > >One of the nice features is that the biogas system produces 
> energy fairly
> > > >uniformly 24 hours per day.  So with a small amount of 
batteries 
> and
> > > >insulated tanks, you can easily handle typical surges in 
demand 
> > >during the day.
> > > >
> > > >Of, course it also helps if you have a way to continuously 
> supply the
> > > >wastes needed to feed the

[biofuel] Methoxide - was Re: Biogas was Rejoining list with a question

2004-04-16 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


Thanks for the answers they are helpfull im very impressed with what 
I see on  the"journey" website (always have been).Yes Im a "newbie" 
to processing biodiesel but an oldie  on algaeculture technology for 
oil production and algae based " Living fuel cell" technology. 
and..Of course, im an long time time distiller.. having produced 
ethanol for fuel and then organically certified pharmaceutical U.S.P. 
Grade ethanol... also.. im no stranger to methane digestors and 
gasifiers.

  My bioregion is one of the most polluted in the U.S., my county 
and  three cities cities in it, are very proactive and are using all 
sorts of afv's and hybrid electrics.. The ethanol industry is 
dominated by the  big guys but I see a great opportunity to use our 
ethanol distillery to make a fair amount of Biodiesel (up to 7000 
gals per week eventually) and in fact we are prepared to do so 
Immediatly.
  I have relatively close ties with some biodiesel experts who 
are going to assist us in start up.If our facilities were not also  
training facilities, I would not be so concerned about how I go about 
handling hazardous  chemicals as we are well equipped with hazmat 
protection having done a good deal of acid hydrolysis, but we are 
visited by a good many people here and expect that our  "Green Job" 
training programs will be very well attended ..so god forbid that we 
make errors in our process that could cause a disaster.

I am one who always beleives in  learning all I can from as many 
sources as possible that is why I am on various  related lists and 
this is one of the best ive found on biodiesel..there are others that 
I feel are a disgrace, carrying on like a bunch of brats. but here on 
this list that kind of  banter seems less frequent  thank god...my 
website can be found on google simply search for ecogenics or go to 
www dabney.com/ecogenics/... again thank you please keep the 
suggestions coming well appreciate all the help we can get...
 Marc 








--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >   By the way guys, I too asked a question.. I am confused by all 
the
> >arguing back and forth as to which is the best and SAFEST method
> > to produce the methoxy Im leaning to a totally enclosed reactor
> >vessell I need to know by concensus which is the best one,,,
> 
> I haven't seen much arguing back and forth. Paul proposed his 
> water-based system, I critiqued it, which has happened a few times 
> before. Basically, I can't see any point in adding water to a 
> water-sensitive process, it just adds another variable. To each his 
> own, as Paul and I usually end up telling each other. But I don't 
> think that's the way to go for a newbie (you are a biodiesel 
newbie, 
> aren't you?). As for safety, well, look at what I said:
> http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/33499/
> 
> This is the best and safest way, and I think it's also the most 
> popular way, as far as I can tell (I do have quite a good vantage 
> point):
> 
> http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#methmix
> Mixing the methoxide
> 
> http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html#easymeth
> Methoxide the easy way
> 
> http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor5.html#methadd
> Adding the methoxide
> 
> >although I have an extensive background in alternative fuels, I
> >am  fairly new to biodiesel processing
> 
> Have you made any yet?
> 
> Best
> 
> Keith Addison
> Journey to Forever
> 
> 
> >so I  am asking you all for
> >the best possible advice in this matter..
> >   keep in mind that this facility will be dedicated to "Green job"
> >training programs...besides providing biodiesel at cost to our
> >community.
> >Ill be greatfull for unbiased and realtime advice on this safety
> >related issue..
> > thanks
> > Marc-Ecogenics




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[biofuel] Re: oil from algae...

2004-04-16 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

 Hi.
 We have done extensive r&d in algae production for food fuel and 
fertiliser... go to our website for more on this topic. click on 
the "tour ecogenics" and youll see various fuel grade algaes being 
propagated... also, we have one of the most  comprehensive manuals on 
the topic. there are two algaes in particular that we favour for 
biofuels... Dunaliela, and butyrococcus.as to  living fuel cells .. 
chlamidomonas ,under the right conditions ,can produce more hydrogen 
than any other media but our work in that arena is limited to bench 
scale and we're not sure how that will translate into full scale as 
of yet though the potential is staggering..
 Marc











--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "wwschnabel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Does anyone have any information on extracting oil from algae?
> 
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: oil from algae...

2004-04-16 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
  Sorry about that the website is www dabney.com/ecogenics/ scroll 
down to the list of  dabney's hosted websites.. or just write in 
ecogenics on google or aol.. 
no .com or anything im sure youll find it.. the skin care people  are 
in germany and have nothing to do with  us... we dont mind thier 
using the name because they are not in a related industry. and we 
like what they do..maybe theyll buy glycerine or pharmaceutical 
grade  alcohol from us someday lolol...by the way this is our twenty 
fifth aniversary making alcohol in the U.S.
 Marc





-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Andrew Lowe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Andrew Lowe wrote:
> 
> > Marc Orion Cardoso wrote:
> > 
> > 
> >> Hi.
> >> We have done extensive r&d in algae production for food fuel and 
> >>fertiliser... go to our website for more on this topic. click on 
> > 
> > 
> > And your web site is where?
> 
> Replying to my own email, from some references in other emails from 
the 
> same person
> 
> http://www.dabney.com/ecogenics/
> 
> 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >>the "tour ecogenics" and youll see various fuel grade algaes 
being 
> >>propagated... also, we have one of the most  comprehensive 
manuals on 
> >>the topic. there are two algaes in particular that we favour for 
> >>biofuels... Dunaliela, and butyrococcus.as to  living fuel 
cells .. 
> >>chlamidomonas ,under the right conditions ,can produce more 
hydrogen 
> >>than any other media but our work in that arena is limited to 
bench 
> >>scale and we're not sure how that will translate into full scale 
as 
> >>of yet though the potential is staggering..
> >> Marc
> >>
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Andrew Lowe
> > 
> >




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[biofuel] Re: Test Batches

2004-04-20 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


  I was looking over some surplus veggie oil today it was peanut oil 
blended with vegetable oil(no specific type indeicated).. I noticed 
that it also had a silicone based antifoaming agent in it..  what 
consequences are faced in the biodiesel process because some  of the 
oils used by  restaurants apparently hacve this silicone  anti foam 
agent in them could this explain the clouding and the fibrous 
looking  layer some of our folks have described?? Kieth,, is this 
additive a problem???
 Marc





--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "biobenz" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> OK, I have successfully acheived seperation into two distinct 
layers 
> three times now. The first time is was with 500ml of new canola, 
> 100ml mathanot and 1.75gr sodium hydroxide without heating it and 
it 
> hasstayed somewhat cloudy even after three days. The second batch 
> was with the same canola oil, 1 liter this time with 200ml methanol 
> and 3.5gr sodium hydroxide and it sepearated fine and went cloudy 
(I 
> hadn't heaed this one either) but now after two days it is like 
> apple juice but not quites THAT clear. The third was today with 
> 500ml same new canola oil, 100ml methanol and 2.5gr potassium 
> hydroxide and this time I did heat it to 130F before mixing. The 
> blender times for the 500ml I cut to about 8 minutes and 16 for the 
> full liter.
> Today's batch seperated and is clearer than was the first sodium 
> batch at the same stage, but it is still cloudy and the glycerine 
is 
> of a lighter colour than with the sodium.
> I am of the opinion that things went well, and should I wash it I 
> would most likely get a nice crystal apple juice looking result. Am 
> I mistaken ?
> Next stage is to build a cabinet that will house the processor and 
> wash tank along with the methoxide tank and pump. I live in an 
> apartment building and need to have it compact and somewhat 
discreet 
> so as not to cause anyone's ire to get up.
> 
> Thanks for all your help and encouragement.
> PS: I am stillusing the Grolsch bottles to mix methoxide for the 
> samll teast batches and they continue to be a GREAT solution,no 
> escaping fumes, and clear enough to see if everything disolved 
> completely.
> 
> Have a nice day.




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[biofuel] Re: oil from algae...

2004-04-21 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


  dear Dr. Jaya,
   we build our own laboratory equipment except of course, for 
digital temp  measurement instrumentation (Cole Parmer). we use  
regular cool white flourescents for illumination.ph paper ,analog 
thermometers to back up the digitals.we do very little bench scale 
work the conditions found in a laboratory  usually dont prove out 
in the field ...at least that is my experience..we do have a very 
nice laboratory with all kinds of pretty glasswork and lexan tanks 
for  growing  shrimp larvae
but most of our algae work is done int he closed loop ecosystem and 
in two 15 ft. dia above ground pools.  you might want to look up COLE 
PARMER  for biotech equipment, SHOTT and KIMBLE for 
glassware..Fischer is also a good source for supplies and equipment.
 hope this helps.
 Marc





--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, jprada chunduri <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hello everybody,
> I am Dr.Jaya. My post doc project work is based on finding out 
local strains of algae -  as a source of bio fuel.  I require help to 
get price quotations for the euipment such as luminometer, 
Fermenter,Lumination chamber for culturing microalgae. I will be 
greatly obliged if you can give  me information in this regard.
> Thanking you,
> jaya
> 
> Marc Orion Cardoso <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> -
>   Sorry about that the website is www dabney.com/ecogenics/ scroll 
> down to the list of  dabney's hosted websites.. or just write in 
> ecogenics on google or aol.. 
> no .com or anything im sure youll find it.. the skin care people  
are 
> in germany and have nothing to do with  us... we dont mind thier 
> using the name because they are not in a related industry. and we 
> like what they do..maybe theyll buy glycerine or pharmaceutical 
> grade  alcohol from us someday lolol...by the way this is our 
twenty 
> fifth aniversary making alcohol in the U.S.
> Marc
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Andrew Lowe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Andrew Lowe wrote:
> > 
> > > Marc Orion Cardoso wrote:
> > > 
> > > 
> > >> Hi.
> > >> We have done extensive r&d in algae production for food fuel 
and 
> > >>fertiliser... go to our website for more on this topic. click 
on 
> > > 
> > > 
> > >   And your web site is where?
> > 
> > Replying to my own email, from some references in other emails 
from 
> the 
> > same person
> > 
> > http://www.dabney.com/ecogenics/
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > >>the "tour ecogenics" and youll see various fuel grade algaes 
> being 
> > >>propagated... also, we have one of the most  comprehensive 
> manuals on 
> > >>the topic. there are two algaes in particular that we favour 
for 
> > >>biofuels... Dunaliela, and butyrococcus.as to  living fuel 
> cells .. 
> > >>chlamidomonas ,under the right conditions ,can produce more 
> hydrogen 
> > >>than any other media but our work in that arena is limited to 
> bench 
> > >>scale and we're not sure how that will translate into full 
scale 
> as 
> > >>of yet though the potential is staggering..
> > >> Marc
> > >>
> > >>
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > >   Regards,
> > > Andrew Lowe
> > > 
> > >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> 
> Biofuels list archives:
> http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
> 
> Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
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[biofuel] Re: Using Prius as an electric car

2004-04-22 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
 as I understand it, the prius is a hybrid gas-electric car. In which 
case it recharges its batteries with its own mnotor.. No?. If I am 
correct ,then the only thing I see that should change (since it is 
not a diesel motor )is that the fuel air command module should be 
changed so it can run on E100 or... better yet, 190-195 proof 
ethanol. which anyone can make...
 marc







-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Busyditch" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Ideally, one should be able to charge their battery using a biofuel 
powered
> genset. Not a reality for most, but imagine someone setting up an 
urban
> "regeneration station/parking lot" to charge your vehicle overnight 
using
> such a generator. The ideas are boundless, just enough inspiration 
to make
> them work.
> busyditch
> - Original Message - 
> From: "Michael" <>
> To: 
> Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 12:56 AM
> Subject: [biofuel] Using Prius as an electric car
> 
> 
> > I hope everyone realizes that the energy comes from a dirty power 
plant,
> and
> > then loses energy traveling down the power lines, to their plug, 
and then
> > loses energy in the rectifier, and in charging the batteries, and 
in
> > discharging the batteries.Very Respectfully,
> >
> > Michael
> > http://www.RecoveryByDiscovery.com
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> > http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> >
> > Biofuels list archives:
> > http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
> >
> > Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
> > To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >




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[biofuel] Re: oil from algae...

2004-04-27 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
 Hi,
 go to ecogenics for info on oil from algae.
www dabney.com/ecogenics/
we work with algae extensively..
Marc
  




-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "wwschnabel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I asked a while ago if anyone had any info on Oil from algae.
> 
> What I would like to do is an experiment.  
> 
> Does anyone have any info on how exactly to extract the oil from 
algae?  Could I do it in a home lab?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Bill
> 
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: oil from algae...

2004-05-05 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
   Dear Kieth and lowell.

 We have been growing algae of various types for a good number of 
years starting with Spirulina as a food and then venturing into 
algaes suitable for lipid production.. First we had to learn to grow 
algae and came to the level of designing a closed loop system that 
would allow the production of algaes under a broad range of climatic 
and geographic  conditions in that, we succeeded... we have been 
growing dunaliela and butyrococcus with success in our research pond 
here at ecogenics center.. although we have been  producing ethanol 
and methane for many many years and were well aware of the potential 
of algae for the production of lipids (oils) for biodiesel. we had 
not, untill very recently ,actually produced biodiesel.. we  have now 
reached that goal with a fair amount of consistancy and are now 
prepared to enter a  new phase in our development program... that 
is.. the extraction of oil from our algaes and the consequent 
production of biodiesel from the resulting oils. we are soon 
embarking on a program of study involving extraction techniques and 
after that will undertake the necessary steps to make biodiesel from 
those oils.We are taking very cautious baby steps towards that 
goal.financial constraints have made it prudent to  go slowly and 
deliberatly in all our endeavours one look at our website and one can 
see that we have touched  upon many areas of R&D over the years.we 
expect that with some wise investment of time and money we will 
successfully adress the extraction and production phase of the algae 
to biodiesel program..we will of course keep you posted as to our 
progressin the meantime we are ready to produce biodiesel from 
wvo...we have made the necessary modifications to our distillery so 
we can do this...
Marc...




-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi Lowell
> 
> >A lot of lit on this subject during 1980s. Search on "NTIS" which 
is U.S.
> >gov repository for gov funded research. The critters you want info 
on are
> >called "Microalgae" not algae and they produce Lipids" which you 
and I call
> >"oil". If you want info about getting the oil out of the 
microalgae search
> >on the net for "Lipid Extraction". Most of NTIS research on this 
is under
> >program called "Aquatic Species Program". Try to get 1987 and 1985 
reports.
> >Each report cost me at least $30 to $60. Solar Energy Institute in 
Golden
> >CO. published a neat small report in 1985 called Fuel options from
> >Microalgae dated July 1984. If you get into this you will need to 
buy quite
> >a few chemicals, some common like Epsom Salt, baking soda and some 
pretty
> >exotic. If you want to look at "houses" for your critters search 
on the net
> >for "photobioreactor" . Tried this once and failed. Also wife and 
daughters
> >saw no humor in growing "pond scum" in the house. May try this one 
day when
> >I get some space out of the house but am more interested in 
finding cheap
> >sources of oil seeds. Hope this helps. Good luck.
> 
> You're not the first to reach that conclusion. Previously a list 
> member set up ponds and so on and was going ahead full-steam but we 
> never heard any more about it. Another list member researched the 
> subject, he had good technical resources, and concluded that it's a 
> waste of time right now, it just isn't there yet, at least not at a 
> doable small-scale level.
> 
> Marc Carduso of Ecogenics has posted several upbeat messages on the 
> subject in the last few weeks. He's talked of "Algae production for 
> food fuel and fertiliser", "algaeculture technology for oil 
> production and algae based " Living fuel cell" technology", and 
> referred list members to his website for further information. 
> www.dabney.com/ecogenics/
> 
> I didn't find much information there, maybe I should have looked 
> harder. I saw some photographs that looked to me like water 
hyacinth 
> and duckweed, nice for greywater/blackwater treatment systems. I 
> guess there's something I'm missing. I'm not being sceptical, just 
> need more info I think. What's not clear to me is whether Marc has 
> actually succeeded in producing lipids from algae in usable form 
and 
> quantity. When last we heard Marc hadn't made any biodiesel yet but 
> would be doing so soon. I don't know if Marc has made yet biodiesel 
> from algae lipids. Can you tell us a bit more Marc?
> 
> Meanwhile, personally I take your view Lowell, cheap sources of oil 
> seeds are more interesting. There's huge and very largely 
unexplored 
> potential in oil-bearing plants, as well as in productive and 
> efficient ways of producing them. For instance, a quick search of 
> James Duke's Handbook of Energy Crops finds 62 legumes, both plants 
> and trees, either of which can be fitted to the cropping and 
growing 
> patterns on integrated sutainable farms in a variety of ways, 
perhaps 
> as cover crops, interplanted or undersown, for forage or green 

[biofuel] Re: oil from algae...

2004-05-05 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
  thanks for your good wishes, so far Ive had really good results  
with  four consecutive litre batches of  new canola oil using the 
usual 200 ml methanol and 3.5 grams of lye, agitating it for fifteen 
minutes  with great results, a brandy coloured  layer of  glycerin 
and a layer of soap with  the rest being fairly clear biodiesel, but 
yesterday afternoon I used wesson brand soybean oil (new) and found a 
clear layer at the bottom about 1/4 inch deep and the rest  of the 
oil is cloudy it just doesnt seem to be a complete reaction. can you 
tell me why the canola worked and the soy didnt seem to?
MARC








-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hello Marc
> 
> Glad you've passed the first hurdles with making biodiesel, good 
for you.
> 
> Thanks for the information, and please do keep us informed of your 
> progress, especially with extracting oil from the algae for 
biodiesel.
> 
> Best wishes
> 
> Keith
> 
> 
> 
> >   Dear Kieth and lowell.
> >
> > We have been growing algae of various types for a good number of
> >years starting with Spirulina as a food and then venturing into
> >algaes suitable for lipid production.. First we had to learn to 
grow
> >algae and came to the level of designing a closed loop system that
> >would allow the production of algaes under a broad range of 
climatic
> >and geographic  conditions in that, we succeeded... we have 
been
> >growing dunaliela and butyrococcus with success in our research 
pond
> >here at ecogenics center.. although we have been  producing ethanol
> >and methane for many many years and were well aware of the 
potential
> >of algae for the production of lipids (oils) for biodiesel. we had
> >not, untill very recently ,actually produced biodiesel.. we  have 
now
> >reached that goal with a fair amount of consistancy and are now
> >prepared to enter a  new phase in our development program... that
> >is.. the extraction of oil from our algaes and the consequent
> >production of biodiesel from the resulting oils. we are soon
> >embarking on a program of study involving extraction techniques and
> >after that will undertake the necessary steps to make biodiesel 
from
> >those oils.We are taking very cautious baby steps towards that
> >goal.financial constraints have made it prudent to  go slowly and
> >deliberatly in all our endeavours one look at our website and one 
can
> >see that we have touched  upon many areas of R&D over the years.we
> >expect that with some wise investment of time and money we will
> >successfully adress the extraction and production phase of the 
algae
> >to biodiesel program..we will of course keep you posted as to our
> >progressin the meantime we are ready to produce biodiesel from
> >wvo...we have made the necessary modifications to our distillery so
> >we can do this...
> >Marc...
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > Hi Lowell
> > >
> > > >A lot of lit on this subject during 1980s. Search on "NTIS" 
which
> >is U.S.
> > > >gov repository for gov funded research. The critters you want 
info
> >on are
> > > >called "Microalgae" not algae and they produce Lipids" which 
you
> >and I call
> > > >"oil". If you want info about getting the oil out of the
> >microalgae search
> > > >on the net for "Lipid Extraction". Most of NTIS research on 
this
> >is under
> > > >program called "Aquatic Species Program". Try to get 1987 and 
1985
> >reports.
> > > >Each report cost me at least $30 to $60. Solar Energy 
Institute in
> >Golden
> > > >CO. published a neat small report in 1985 called Fuel options 
from
> > > >Microalgae dated July 1984. If you get into this you will need 
to
> >buy quite
> > > >a few chemicals, some common like Epsom Salt, baking soda and 
some
> >pretty
> > > >exotic. If you want to look at "houses" for your critters 
search
> >on the net
> > > >for "photobioreactor" . Tried this once and failed. Also wife 
and
> >daughters
> > > >saw no humor in growing "pond scum" in the house. May try this 
one
> >day when
> > > >I get some space out of the house but am more interested in
> >finding cheap
> > > >sources of oil seeds. Hope this helps. Good luck.
> > >
> > > You're not the first to reach that conclusion. Previously a list
> > > member set up ponds and so on and was going ahead full-steam 
but we
> > > never heard any more about it. Another list member researched 
the
> > > subject, he had good technical resources, and concluded that 
it's a
> > > waste of time right now, it just isn't there yet, at least not 
at a
> > > doable small-scale level.
> > >
> > > Marc Carduso of Ecogenics has posted several upbeat messages on 
the
> > > subject in the last few weeks. He's talked of "Algae production 
for
> > > food fuel and fertiliser", "algaeculture technology for oil
> > > production and algae based " Living fuel cell" technology", and
> > > referred list members to his website for further information.
> > 

[biofuel] Re: oil from algae...

2004-05-06 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
   Hello All,
 I asked some questions in my last post but didnt get any answers but 
Ill ask another one anyway and maybe someone will answer it.
Im assuming that when the unwashed biodiesel stratifies, that pretty 
much all the Glycerine-methanol and soap has settled beneath the 
biodiesel and that can be decanted.
 The washing process  to meet astm seems to take up a long time .. Is 
it feasable to distill the water-methanol mix out of the biodiesel 
rather than wait for it to separate and stratify?? or will trace 
elements of soap screw things up..?...any thoughts on this???
 Marc









-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Marc Orion Cardoso" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> -
>   thanks for your good wishes, so far Ive had really good results  
> with  four consecutive litre batches of  new canola oil using the 
> usual 200 ml methanol and 3.5 grams of lye, agitating it for 
fifteen 
> minutes  with great results, a brandy coloured  layer of  glycerin 
> and a layer of soap with  the rest being fairly clear biodiesel, 
but 
> yesterday afternoon I used wesson brand soybean oil (new) and found 
a 
> clear layer at the bottom about 1/4 inch deep and the rest  of the 
> oil is cloudy it just doesnt seem to be a complete reaction. can 
you 
> tell me why the canola worked and the soy didnt seem to?
> MARC
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Hello Marc
> > 
> > Glad you've passed the first hurdles with making biodiesel, good 
> for you.
> > 
> > Thanks for the information, and please do keep us informed of 
your 
> > progress, especially with extracting oil from the algae for 
> biodiesel.
> > 
> > Best wishes
> > 
> > Keith
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > >   Dear Kieth and lowell.
> > >
> > > We have been growing algae of various types for a good number of
> > >years starting with Spirulina as a food and then venturing into
> > >algaes suitable for lipid production.. First we had to learn to 
> grow
> > >algae and came to the level of designing a closed loop system 
that
> > >would allow the production of algaes under a broad range of 
> climatic
> > >and geographic  conditions in that, we succeeded... we have 
> been
> > >growing dunaliela and butyrococcus with success in our research 
> pond
> > >here at ecogenics center.. although we have been  producing 
ethanol
> > >and methane for many many years and were well aware of the 
> potential
> > >of algae for the production of lipids (oils) for biodiesel. we 
had
> > >not, untill very recently ,actually produced biodiesel.. we  
have 
> now
> > >reached that goal with a fair amount of consistancy and are now
> > >prepared to enter a  new phase in our development program... that
> > >is.. the extraction of oil from our algaes and the consequent
> > >production of biodiesel from the resulting oils. we are soon
> > >embarking on a program of study involving extraction techniques 
and
> > >after that will undertake the necessary steps to make biodiesel 
> from
> > >those oils.We are taking very cautious baby steps towards that
> > >goal.financial constraints have made it prudent to  go slowly and
> > >deliberatly in all our endeavours one look at our website and 
one 
> can
> > >see that we have touched  upon many areas of R&D over the 
years.we
> > >expect that with some wise investment of time and money we will
> > >successfully adress the extraction and production phase of the 
> algae
> > >to biodiesel program..we will of course keep you posted as to our
> > >progressin the meantime we are ready to produce biodiesel 
from
> > >wvo...we have made the necessary modifications to our distillery 
so
> > >we can do this...
> > >Marc...
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > > Hi Lowell
> > > >
> > > > >A lot of lit on this subject during 1980s. Search on "NTIS" 
> which
> > >is U.S.
> > > > >gov repository for gov funded research. The critters you 
want 
> info
> > >on are
> > > > >called "Microalgae" not algae and they produce Lipids" which 
> you
> > >and I call
> > > > >"oil". If you want info about getting the oil out of the
> > >microalgae search
> > > > >on the net for "Lipid Extraction". Most of NTIS research on 
> this
>

[biofuel] Re: oil from algae...

2004-05-06 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-

 Thank you for your reply ... yes that is what im referring to,I can 
throw a vacuum on my column and bring the temp down well below 
boiling.. just trying to cut down on dwell time.. thanks again for 
your quick reply.. any clue as to why I had trouble with the soy oil 
whereas the canola did  so nicely?? (referring to the prior questions 
that went unanswered)
 thanks again
 Marc.







-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Appal Energy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Mr. Cardoso,
> 
> It is  presumed that the "water-methanol mix" that you are 
referring to is
> the microscopic residue after the washing stages are completed, as 
there is
> no water in the biodiesel prior to washing.
> 
> If that's the case, you'll find that there is no need to elevate 
the temp
> much above 120*F in order to get the the microscopic water droplets 
to
> coalesce and fall out.
> 
> Going beyond the 120* range and trying to distill the water out 
would
> generate a needless expenditure of fuel and the high heat - 
somewhere in the
> realm of 230* F - would begin to degrade the fuel unnecessarily.
> 
> Todd Swearingen
> 
> - Original Message - 
> From: "Marc Orion Cardoso" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: 
> Sent: Thursday, May 06, 2004 2:39 PM
> Subject: [biofuel] Re: oil from algae...
> 
> 
> > -
> >Hello All,
> >  I asked some questions in my last post but didnt get any answers 
but
> > Ill ask another one anyway and maybe someone will answer it.
> > Im assuming that when the unwashed biodiesel stratifies, that 
pretty
> > much all the Glycerine-methanol and soap has settled beneath the
> > biodiesel and that can be decanted.
> >  The washing process  to meet astm seems to take up a long 
time .. Is
> > it feasable to distill the water-methanol mix out of the biodiesel
> > rather than wait for it to separate and stratify?? or will trace
> > elements of soap screw things up..?...any thoughts on this???
> >  Marc
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > -- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Marc Orion Cardoso" 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > wrote:
> > > -
> > >   thanks for your good wishes, so far Ive had really good 
results
> > > with  four consecutive litre batches of  new canola oil using 
the
> > > usual 200 ml methanol and 3.5 grams of lye, agitating it for
> > fifteen
> > > minutes  with great results, a brandy coloured  layer of  
glycerin
> > > and a layer of soap with  the rest being fairly clear biodiesel,
> > but
> > > yesterday afternoon I used wesson brand soybean oil (new) and 
found
> > a
> > > clear layer at the bottom about 1/4 inch deep and the rest  of 
the
> > > oil is cloudy it just doesnt seem to be a complete reaction. can
> > you
> > > tell me why the canola worked and the soy didnt seem to?
> > > MARC
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > > Hello Marc
> > > >
> > > > Glad you've passed the first hurdles with making biodiesel, 
good
> > > for you.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for the information, and please do keep us informed of
> > your
> > > > progress, especially with extracting oil from the algae for
> > > biodiesel.
> > > >
> > > > Best wishes
> > > >
> > > > Keith
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >   Dear Kieth and lowell.
> > > > >
> > > > > We have been growing algae of various types for a good 
number of
> > > > >years starting with Spirulina as a food and then venturing 
into
> > > > >algaes suitable for lipid production.. First we had to learn 
to
> > > grow
> > > > >algae and came to the level of designing a closed loop system
> > that
> > > > >would allow the production of algaes under a broad range of
> > > climatic
> > > > >and geographic  conditions in that, we succeeded... we 
have
> > > been
> > > > >growing dunaliela and butyrococcus with success in our 
research
> > > pond
> > > > >here at ecogenics center.. although we have been  producing
> > ethanol
> > > > >and methane for many many years and were well aware of the
> > > potential
> > > > >of algae for the production of lipids (oils) for biodiesel.

[biofuel] Re: oil from algae...

2004-05-07 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
hm.
very strange, totally unexpected. but the matter seems to have 
settled itself... literally,, the soy finally stratified...-looks 
like good separation.. took a lot longer though ..this was new soy 
oil. anyone have experience with lecithin? will it turn to biodiesel?
 thanks for your input... 
 Marc







- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Appal Energy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Mr. Cardoso,
> 
> None too sure as to the why of your previous problems. They've never
> happened here, where the cleaner oils are primarily soy and 
hydrogenated soy
> and the dirtier oils combinations of both and animal fats.
> 
> Canola isn't predominant in this region.
> 
> Todd Swearingen
> 
> - Original Message - 
> From: "Marc Orion Cardoso" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: 
> Sent: Thursday, May 06, 2004 3:58 PM
> Subject: [biofuel] Re: oil from algae...
> 
> 
> > -
> >
> >  Thank you for your reply ... yes that is what im referring to,I 
can
> > throw a vacuum on my column and bring the temp down well below
> > boiling.. just trying to cut down on dwell time.. thanks again for
> > your quick reply.. any clue as to why I had trouble with the soy 
oil
> > whereas the canola did  so nicely?? (referring to the prior 
questions
> > that went unanswered)
> >  thanks again
> >  Marc.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > -- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Appal Energy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> > > Mr. Cardoso,
> > >
> > > It is  presumed that the "water-methanol mix" that you are
> > referring to is
> > > the microscopic residue after the washing stages are completed, 
as
> > there is
> > > no water in the biodiesel prior to washing.
> > >
> > > If that's the case, you'll find that there is no need to elevate
> > the temp
> > > much above 120*F in order to get the the microscopic water 
droplets
> > to
> > > coalesce and fall out.
> > >
> > > Going beyond the 120* range and trying to distill the water out
> > would
> > > generate a needless expenditure of fuel and the high heat -
> > somewhere in the
> > > realm of 230* F - would begin to degrade the fuel unnecessarily.
> > >
> > > Todd Swearingen
> > >
> > > - Original Message - 
> > > From: "Marc Orion Cardoso" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > To: 
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 06, 2004 2:39 PM
> > > Subject: [biofuel] Re: oil from algae...
> > >
> > >
> > > > -
> > > >Hello All,
> > > >  I asked some questions in my last post but didnt get any 
answers
> > but
> > > > Ill ask another one anyway and maybe someone will answer it.
> > > > Im assuming that when the unwashed biodiesel stratifies, that
> > pretty
> > > > much all the Glycerine-methanol and soap has settled beneath 
the
> > > > biodiesel and that can be decanted.
> > > >  The washing process  to meet astm seems to take up a long
> > time .. Is
> > > > it feasable to distill the water-methanol mix out of the 
biodiesel
> > > > rather than wait for it to separate and stratify?? or will 
trace
> > > > elements of soap screw things up..?...any thoughts on this???
> > > >  Marc
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Marc Orion Cardoso"
> > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > -
> > > > >   thanks for your good wishes, so far Ive had really good
> > results
> > > > > with  four consecutive litre batches of  new canola oil 
using
> > the
> > > > > usual 200 ml methanol and 3.5 grams of lye, agitating it for
> > > > fifteen
> > > > > minutes  with great results, a brandy coloured  layer of
> > glycerin
> > > > > and a layer of soap with  the rest being fairly clear 
biodiesel,
> > > > but
> > > > > yesterday afternoon I used wesson brand soybean oil (new) 
and
> > found
> > > > a
> > > > > clear layer at the bottom about 1/4 inch deep and the rest  
of
> > the
> > > > > oil is cloudy it just doesnt seem to be a complete 
reaction. can
> > > > you
> > > > > tell me why the canola worked and the soy didnt seem to

[biofuel] Re: ethanol

2004-05-11 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso



Dear jonathan,
 If only it were so.. almost though as cars now can handle 
E85..and there are some that are set up for E100 the fuel air 
module is not adjustable however...performance would be erratic.
the ethanol fuel air modules are however available but its either -
or...at this time..unless there have been developments I am not aware 
of...
 Marc








--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "j_schearer2000" 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I have a question for anyone who is distilling and using their own 
> alcohol in a fuel injected vehicle.  If the vehicle is running 
> straight alcohol, can you switch back over to gasoline if you 
needed 
> to?  Example:  If you go on vacation and you have a full tank of 
> alcohol to start, but you need to fill up(obviously) while on the 
> road with regular gasoline.  Will this have adverse effects on the 
> engine?  I know with diesels, you can switch back and forth from 
> biodiesel to petroleum diesel if you need to in a pinch and it will 
> not have a lasting effect on the engine. Jonathan.




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[biofuel] Re: ethanol

2004-05-11 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-





 Hi,
 Ecogenics has been distilling fuel and pharmaceutical grade ethanol 
for thirty years now here in Sevierville Tennessee and is now 
producing  Biodiesel. At one point we were importing brazilian 
general motors  cars that could run on as low as 180 proof... we have 
modified vartious cars over the years, my favourite was my 1974 
MK4lincoln continental which i ran on ethanol made from apple and 
even carrots, jerusalem artichokes and various fruits and grains I 
also ran my ford F150 on alcohol and used to drive it often to 
National gasohol commission meetings during the heyday of gasohol 
when I was chairman of the Tennessee Gasohol  Commission.. from 1972 
till 1989. unfortunatly the big agro industrialists like ae staley 
dominate the ethanol market and the farmers who started  it all 
couldnt  compete... lets hope that the biggies dont take over the 
biodiesel industry as they did ethanol..see our ethanol- biodiesel 
plant on our website.. go to Ecogenics on google or go to the 
original website www dabney.com/ecogenics/ 
 Marc










In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, robert luis rabello <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> 
> j_schearer2000 wrote:
> 
> > I have a question for anyone who is distilling and using their own
> > alcohol in a fuel injected vehicle.
> 
> How many people do you think are actually doing this?  I 
haven't 
> heard of one, but when I do, I'd sure like to have a LONG talk!
> 
> >   If the vehicle is running
> > straight alcohol, can you switch back over to gasoline if you 
needed
> > to?
> 
> This would depend on how the system is set up.  The E 85 
vehicles 
> use some kind of fuel density sensor to change the computer 
algorithms 
> for fuel / air ratio and spark advance.  Computers make the job of 
> switching from one fuel to another less hardware intensive, but the 
> software has to work, and aside from the Bowling / Grippo system 
(or the 
> factory E 85 systems that already exist), I've never seen anyone 
take on 
> this problem for fuel injected ethanol / gasoline vehicles.  It 
might be 
> difficult to do with a single set of fuel injectors, unless they 
were 
> more robust at the outset.
> 
> In addition, if I was building an engine whose primary fuel was 
> ethanol, I would raise static compression ratio and take care to 
install 
> a cam that would increase compression pressure.  (The last engine I 
> built used this technique for propane, and it ran very well!)  If 
dual 
> fuel was necessary for trips, compromises in overall compression 
> pressure would be essential to avoid detonation.  At the very 
least, 
> high quality premium fuel is a must.  (I run Chevron's 94 octane 
premium 
> in my supercharged Ranger, and I've been paying over $1 per liter 
for 
> several weeks now. . .)
> 
> Alternatively, you could leave your stock fuel injection system 
> alone and devise a system (possibly using a vegetherm device?) to 
> vaporize the ethanol and inject it using propane components.  
Electronic 
> systems that allow switching between gaseous and liquid fuels 
already 
> exist, and this might be a compromise worth investigating if dual 
fuel 
> capability is important.
> 
> robert luis rabello
> "The Edge of Justice"
> Adventure for Your Mind
> http://www.authorhouse.com/BookStore/ItemDetail.aspx?bookid=9782>




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[biofuel] Re: EPA Tier 1 testing

2004-05-11 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


Dear eva,
 Actually we were approached recently by a potential producer about 
doing that very thing... testing.and certifying biodiesel..for small 
producers who cant afford the exhorbitant testing fees.. We are a 
nonprofit organisation (501C3) known as "the Ecogenics center for the 
study of alternative solutions and environmental stewardship".. we 
envision being able to perform this service based on donations from  
biodiesel producers.. we have access to a gas chromatograph and have 
a well equipped testing laboratory. Over the years, we tested 
alternative feedstocks for ethanol production for growers all over 
the country and conducted studies in cellulose hydrolysis of woods 
and rice stalks. and lectured on alternative feedstocks at many 
National gasohol commission seminars as well as for the Tennessee 
Valley Authority and most of the community colleges in the south and 
southeast.and now we are well immersed in biodiesel production 
technology and have modified our distillery to be able to make up to 
seven thousand gallons per week of Nafta grade biodiesel. so we are 
well qualified to undertake such a responsibility.If theres any 
interest in this we are all ears...any producers out there needing 
testing services?
 Marc Cardoso.






--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Eva Pierce" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Thanks for the links, Keith. I actually read a bunch of that, and 
the last
> post by the person that talked to Jim Caldwell seems to put us back 
at
> square 1: Small producers must either pay $300K for testing or join 
the NBB
> for $5k a year. Nobody likes this; am I right?
> 
> I'm proposing a solution: a nonprofit organization that acquires 
some sort
> of free money to do the $300K testing. Basically like the NBB but 
the test
> money comes from someone charitable who wants to promote the use of
> alternative fuels by helping small producers into the market. And 
provide
> that test data, along with a standard that is a bit less harsh than 
the
> diesel standard, to small businesses. The data would be free to 
small
> producers, or perhaps accessed for a small, affordable operations 
fee.
> 
> P.S. Do other countries have regulations like this?
> P.P.S. It's still "free" to sell biodiesel for marine use.
> 
> [original message snipped]




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[biofuel] Re: EPA Tier 1 testing

2004-05-12 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


thank you well get in touch with you very soon!!! our testing 
regimen will start as soon as we are in full production so we can 
supply our county in a program of self sustainable community 
development based on waste stream and resource recovery all 
ready, a major fast food franchise is donating its wvo to The 
ecogenics center for the study of alternative solutions and land 
stewardship... (Thats us folks)!
 come one, come all biodiesael producers Impartial... accurate 
and politically immune testing will be available at Ecogenics..right 
now though, weve got bigger fish to fry. like turning  our county 
into a sustainable community... we will establish a certifiable 
testing facility with equal favor for all. no politics .. no 
B.S.. weve got a gc unit available to us...more later.donate for 
a sustainable future!!! today!
marc...




-- biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Bill Clark" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi Marc,
> 
> I am currently running a small scale biodiesel project in Eufaula, 
Alabama.
> We will be beginning production inside a month. I would be very 
interested
> in having you test my biodiesel. Please reply to me at
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] .
> 
> Bill Clark
> - Original Message - 
> From: "Marc Orion Cardoso" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 11, 2004 1:24 PM
> Subject: [biofuel] Re: EPA Tier 1 testing
> 
> 
> >
> > Dear eva,
> >  Actually we were approached recently by a potential producer 
about
> > doing that very thing... testing.and certifying biodiesel..for 
small
> > producers who cant afford the exhorbitant testing fees.. We are a
> > nonprofit organisation (501C3) known as "the Ecogenics center for 
the
> > study of alternative solutions and environmental stewardship".. we
> > envision being able to perform this service based on donations 
from
> > biodiesel producers.. we have access to a gas chromatograph and 
have
> > a well equipped testing laboratory. Over the years, we tested
> > alternative feedstocks for ethanol production for growers all over
> > the country and conducted studies in cellulose hydrolysis of woods
> > and rice stalks. and lectured on alternative feedstocks at many
> > National gasohol commission seminars as well as for the Tennessee
> > Valley Authority and most of the community colleges in the south 
and
> > southeast.and now we are well immersed in biodiesel production
> > technology and have modified our distillery to be able to make up 
to
> > seven thousand gallons per week of Nafta grade biodiesel. so we 
are
> > well qualified to undertake such a responsibility.If theres any
> > interest in this we are all ears...any producers out there needing
> > testing services?
> >  Marc Cardoso.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Eva Pierce" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> > > Thanks for the links, Keith. I actually read a bunch of that, 
and
> > the last
> > > post by the person that talked to Jim Caldwell seems to put us 
back
> > at
> > > square 1: Small producers must either pay $300K for testing or 
join
> > the NBB
> > > for $5k a year. Nobody likes this; am I right?
> > >
> > > I'm proposing a solution: a nonprofit organization that acquires
> > some sort
> > > of free money to do the $300K testing. Basically like the NBB 
but
> > the test
> > > money comes from someone charitable who wants to promote the 
use of
> > > alternative fuels by helping small producers into the market. 
And
> > provide
> > > that test data, along with a standard that is a bit less harsh 
than
> > the
> > > diesel standard, to small businesses. The data would be free to
> > small
> > > producers, or perhaps accessed for a small, affordable 
operations
> > fee.
> > >
> > > P.S. Do other countries have regulations like this?
> > > P.P.S. It's still "free" to sell biodiesel for marine use.
> > >
> > > [original message snipped]
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> > http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> >
> > Biofuels list archives:
> > http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
> >
> > Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
> > To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >




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[biofuel] Re: Bio Diesel

2004-05-14 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


 actually hemp seed is 30% oil and yeilds about 280 lbs of oil per 
acre and no you cant get high from the exhaust fumes LOLOLOL..
 Marc






 biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan Falk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> Dave,
> 
> Hempseed oil, that was a new one for me. LOL
> 
> Read a lot about him, but not this. Can you give me your source.
> Maybe you also can tell me, what the diesel engine was designed
> to run on and it failed to do.
> 
> Hakan
> 
> 
> 
> At 22:30 13/05/2004, you wrote:
> >I wonder how many of us realize that Rudolph Diesel, yes the guy 
who
> >invented the diesel engine, actually utilized HEMPSEED OIL as his
> >fuel source and that it wasn't until years later that petroleum was
> >synthesized to make a diesel fuel?




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[biofuel] Re: Wood chipper report

2004-05-15 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
 hi walt. what do you want for the steam engine?? we want to  run one 
as an adjunct to our 25hp boiler which runs our biodiesel plant and 
distillery.we would love to use an old timey steam motor to run a 
generator..we want a cogeneration segment as part of our fuel 
production system.
P,S. are you talking about destructive distillation of methanol or 
using the chips for gasification? we are fitting out  six wheel drive 
duece and a half with a chipper and a portable sawmill so we can 
implement a resource recovery program here in the Smoky mountains 
recovering bettle killed trees and recycling them
let me know please how much for your steam engine..$$$
 thanks 
 Marc






In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Walt Patrick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>  Long-term readers will recall that Windward's biofuel work 
is 
> focused on converting waste wood into methanol. One of the critical 
steps 
> on that journey involves the need to convert forest cullings into a 
> standardized feedstock.
> 
>  Late last fall we purchased a PTO mounted chipper for 
$1950 from
> 
> Tractors-Etc
> 83969 N Pacific Hwy
> Creswell OR 97426
> Telephone: 541-895-2550, Fax: 541-895-2756
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
>  Here's a url for the importer
> http://www.chinadepot.com/woodchip.html
> 
>  By the time we got it home and assembled, we barely got to 
chip 
> anything before snow settled in for the winter. Fast-forwarding 
five 
> months, a spring windstorm brought down a dead pine, and in the 
process of 
> cleaning that up we finally got a chance to try out the chipper 
generating 
> three 55 gallon drums of chips.
> 
> http://www.windward.org/notes/notes64/wdchip02.jpg
> 
>  We've still haven't gotten the feed mechanism adjusted 
right yet, 
> but we're learning as we go and at this point I'm confident that 
it's going 
> to do good work for us.
> 
>  Here's a picture of the chips we're getting.
> 
> http://www.windward.org/notes/notes64/wdchip01.jpg
> 
>  The upshot is that we're very happy with this piece of 
gear.
> 
> Walt
> http://www.windward.org/




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[biofuel] some saturday fun for us.. madeour first B20

2004-05-16 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

 What a nice  way to pass a Saturday!  today,  here at Ecogenics, we 
splash blended our first B20.. this is what most of the fleets are 
starting with although some will start on b5.. hope they go to B100 
soon blending biodiesel with diesel is like mixing a good 
Tatinger champagne with cocacola  yuck.. but I suppose we must start 
somewhere...happy day..
 Marc




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[biofuel] Re: Anyone know of a good list for saving energy in the home?

2004-05-17 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


yes go to  yahoo groups and search for living off the grid   and 
living off the grid2  youll find lots of links  there.
 Marc



--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Art Krenzel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> Ryan,
> 
> Have you looked into an evaporative cooling tower to supplement 
your electric air conditioning.
> 
> It costs much less to operate and can handle the heat loads which 
are off peak for your electric company.
> 
> Art Krenzel, P.E.
> PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES
> 10505 NE 285TH Street
> Battle Ground, WA 98604
> 360-666-1883 voice
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>   - Original Message - R
>   From: Ryan Morgan 
>   To: Biofuel Group 
>   Sent: Sunday, May 16, 2004 1:55 PM
>   Subject: [biofuel] Anyone know of a good list for saving energy 
in the home?
> 
> 
>   Hi All,
> 
>   It's almost summertime, and for those of us in the Arizona desert 
that means
>   high energy bills for cooling.  I am looking for a good list on 
how to save
>   energy (mainly to enquire on proper AC control.)
> 
>   If any of you can shed light on my problem, it would be much 
appreciated:
> 
>   I have a two story home (3,200 sqft) with two central air 
conditioning
>   units.  The unit for the second story is smaller and uses less 
electricity
>   when in use.  I have top-grade insulation and energy efficient 
windows and
>   doors.  I have just purchased two Honeywell programmable 
thermostats to
>   control the units, and am wondering how to set them.
> 
>   My electric company offers an on-peak, off-peak plan that I am on.
>   Electricity costs 0.165 cents per kWh from 1:00PM to 8:00PM and 
0.0369 cents
>   all other times.  Therefore, I have set my units to run (for the 
most part)
>   before and after 1:00-8:00 PM.  Basically the house will be 
cooled to 77
>   degrees in the off peak hours and allowed to warm to 84 degrees 
in the
>   on-peak hours.  Is this a good plan for efficiency?  Can my 
upstairs unit
>   alone do the job of cooling the house efficiently during on-peak 
hours?
> 
>   Any ideas?
> 
>   TIA,
> 
>   Ryan
> 
> 
> 
> 
>   Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
>   http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> 
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>   http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
> 
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[biofuel] Re: Bio-D as a chainsaw bar&chain lube?

2004-05-17 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-hi,J.D
Ive been pondering the same thing, applications  for bd as 
lubricants. I wonder what the overall effects will be on all the 
plastic parts such as the tanks and fuel lines .. how many hours have 
you run that chainsaw ?
 Marc






-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> I tried some of my test batch in teh oil reservior on my chainsaw 
today,
> and so far noproblems.  I read on the JTF site that it is a good 
non-toxic
> household and garden lube.  Now for those not familiar with what 
good bar
> and chain lube has to do, it must lubricate the drum, floating rim
> sprocket, the chain sprocket and cutting chain.  No internal engine 
parts
> are affected.  All oil pump assy. parts are cheap and easily 
replaced as
> are most of the other parts I described.  WHat do you all think?
> Thanks, J.D.




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[biofuel] Re: Bio-D as a chainsaw bar&chain lube?

2004-05-17 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
 well ,we know that fish oil is used to lubricate precision 
erquipment  and castor oil was a component of aircraft fuel in the 
early days  so why not other veggie oils??
Marc







-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Gustl Steiner-Zehender <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> Hallo J.D.,
> 
> Monday, 17 May, 2004, 01:51:19, you wrote:
> 
> kmgn> I tried some of my test batch in teh oil reservior on my 
chainsaw today,
> kmgn> and so far noproblems.  I read on the JTF site that it is a 
good non-toxic
> kmgn> household and garden lube.  Now for those not familiar with 
what good bar
> kmgn> and chain lube has to do, it must lubricate the drum, 
floating rim
> kmgn> sprocket, the chain sprocket and cutting chain.  No internal 
engine parts
> kmgn> are affected.  All oil pump assy. parts are cheap and easily 
replaced as
> kmgn> are most of the other parts I described.  WHat do you all 
think?
> kmgn> Thanks, J.D.
> 
> I  would  think  that  biodiesel is too thin to do the job but that 
is
> just  a  guess.  I  wouldn't  use  a  good chain saw to test it on. 
No
> problems  "so  far" is just that, so far. It also has to lubricate 
the
> bar  and  chain  as  well and needs to stick to those parts as much 
as
> possible.  Have  you ever noticed how much weigh oil comes off the 
end
> of that bar as you are cutting? And that is a heavy oil.  Chains, 
bars
> and  sprockets  aren't  cheap, at least not to me.  Let us know how 
it
> goes though.  Who knows, it could do the trick.
> 
> Happy Happy,
> 
> Gustl
> -- 
> Je mehr wir haben, desto mehr fordert Gott von uns.
> Mitglied-Team AMIGA
> ICQ: 22211253-Gustli
> 
> The safest road to Hell is the gradual one - the gentle slope, 
> soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, 
> without signposts.  
> C. S. Lewis, "The Screwtape Letters"
> 
> Es gibt Wahrheiten, die so sehr auf der Stra§e liegen, 
> da§ sie gerade deshalb von der gewšhnlichen Welt nicht 
> gesehen oder wenigstens nicht erkannt werden.
> 
> Those who dance are considered insane by those who can't
> hear the music.  
> George Carlin




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[biofuel] Re: Bio-D as a chainsaw bar&chain lube?

2004-05-17 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-





 I believe its a value added product that should be considered even 
if it blended with regular lube oil... I just blended K1 kerosen in a 
small amount ( the equivalent of b20 only its k20 so I can test its 
burning efficiency- heater fuel is a vast arena to explore for  
biofuels.
 Marc




- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hello Gustl, J.D.
> 
> >Hallo J.D.,
> >
> >Monday, 17 May, 2004, 01:51:19, you wrote:
> >
> >kmgn> I tried some of my test batch in teh oil reservior on my 
chainsaw today,
> >kmgn> and so far noproblems.  I read on the JTF site that it is a 
> >good non-toxic
> >kmgn> household and garden lube.  Now for those not familiar with 
> >what good bar
> >kmgn> and chain lube has to do, it must lubricate the drum, 
floating rim
> >kmgn> sprocket, the chain sprocket and cutting chain.  No internal 
> >engine parts
> >kmgn> are affected.  All oil pump assy. parts are cheap and easily 
replaced as
> >kmgn> are most of the other parts I described.  WHat do you all 
think?
> >kmgn> Thanks, J.D.
> >
> >I  would  think  that  biodiesel is too thin to do the job but 
that is
> >just  a  guess.  I  wouldn't  use  a  good chain saw to test it 
on. No
> >problems  "so  far" is just that, so far. It also has to lubricate 
the
> >bar  and  chain  as  well and needs to stick to those parts as 
much as
> >possible.  Have  you ever noticed how much weigh oil comes off the 
end
> >of that bar as you are cutting? And that is a heavy oil.  Chains, 
bars
> >and  sprockets  aren't  cheap, at least not to me.  Let us know 
how it
> >goes though.  Who knows, it could do the trick.
> 
> Caution is advised, yes, but I think viscosity and lubricity are 
not 
> the same. Two different problems perhaps - biodiesel might well do 
> the lubrication job well, but could get "used up" faster because 
it's 
> thinner.
> 
> We've had a few reports of people using it as chainsaw bar&chain 
lube 
> with success, but no long-term reports. So please keep us advised, 
> J.D., even if it self-destructs.
> 
> I believe there are vegoil-based chainsaw lubricants available.
> 
> Best
> 
> Keith
> 
> 
> >Happy Happy,
> >
> >Gustl
> >--




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[biofuel] another day another blend

2004-05-17 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

well we  just blended b100 with K1 kerosene creating what we call K2
 it was perfectly miscible.. now ,if only it will burn well..? 
ahh that is the next step
marc




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[biofuel] Re: Proper & Safe mixer for mixing biodiesel?

2004-05-17 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


 Hi,
 we are using a submersible 3 '' sewer pump which is the same one we 
used to make our mash, it  and  3others like it are our mainstay and 
last even at the 212 temperatures we need to make mash for 
distillation ... since they are submerged and totally sealed they 
will not  be exposed to the fumes but to run 2000 and 5000 gallon 
tanksfull of biodiesel I feel you need a big pump like this. and they 
run on 110 very economically weve used them for years and years...
 Marc




--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >I have found that US Plastics Company sells nice conical tanks and
> >stands and all the other goodies to create my own biodiesel fuel
> >setup.  They also sell pumps and mixers.  I used their online tech
> >support today asking what mixer they recommended and their tech
> >support said they do not offer "explosion proof" mixers and do not
> >recommend any of their mixers for making biodiesel.  So, is there a
> >mixer on the market that I can buy that is "explosion proof"?  
Please
> >point me in the right direction.  If there is not, then can a pump
> >circulate/mix the checmicals well enough to make biodiesel?  Please
> >offer your suggestions.
> >
> >Thanks
> >
> >Thomas
> 
> Hello Thomas
> 
>  From a previous message:
> 
> >... why not use a pump instead? Aleks Kac did some
> >research on this and told me this: "As a rule of thumb you need 
1000
> >W of shaft power for pump stirring on a 1000 litre/batch reactor as
> >opposed to 3000 W of shaft power for turbine stirring for the same
> >volume." I think pumps work better than stirrers, and it's a lot
> >simpler to build a closed, fume-free processor with a pump. These 
1"
> >Clear Water Pumps are cheap and reliable, and work very well.
> >
> >Harbor Freight Tools -- 1" Clear Water Pump -- Item 1479-1VGA
> >http://www.harborfreight.com/
> >
> >Northern Tools -- Cast Iron 1in. Clear Water Pump, Model# 109955
> >(Warning -- very BAD at dealing with international orders!)
> >http://www.northerntool.com/
> >
> >Northern Tool & Equipment Co. (UK) Ltd. -- 1" Clear Water Pump, 
Item
> >No. 109955E
> >http://www.northerntooluk.com/
> 
> This is the pump we use, and that a lot of people use. It's a TEFC 
> pump - short of explosion-proof, but with a Totally Enclosed, Fan 
> Cooled motor, and safe. It works well, smooth, quiet, trouble-free, 
> and does a lot of work, mixing the stuff and transferring the 
> product. We're very pleased with it.
> 
> Todd Swearingen of Appal Energy has recommended this pump:
> 
> http://www.surpluscenter.com/item.asp?
UID=2003022719402932&catname=&qt 
> y=1&item=2-1225
> 
> >This 115 volt pump will handle SVO or heated WVO, biodiesel and 
> >water. Originally designed by Little Giant as a solvent pump.
> >
> >Relatively fast, ~300 gph on veg oil. Best little durable, all 
> >around pump that your money can buy. Intake and outlets are 1/2" 
> >NPT, making plumbing into small diameter systems a snap.
> >
> >Todd Swearingen
> 
> HTH
> 
> Best
> 
> Keith




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[biofuel] Re: another day another blend

2004-05-17 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


I know it is but i must familiarise myself with evry aspect of 
biodiesel applications its part of my due dillegence and offering a 
kerosene blend is  something im very interested since i used to heat 
exclusively with kerosene then experimented with ethanol and now with 
biodiesel. casll me a doubting thomas but i need to do it myself to 
really know its potential..
 Marc






-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Appal Energy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Marc,
> 
> You can save yourself some effort. Biodiesel is perfectly miscible 
in every
> ratio with all distillate fuel oils.
> 
> Todd Swearingen
> 
> ----- Original Message - 
> From: "Marc Orion Cardoso" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: 
> Sent: Monday, May 17, 2004 12:22 PM
> Subject: [biofuel] another day another blend
> 
> 
> > well we  just blended b100 with K1 kerosene creating what we call 
K2
> >  it was perfectly miscible.. now ,if only it will burn well..?
> > ahh that is the next step
> > marc
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> > http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> >
> > Biofuels list archives:
> > http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
> >
> > Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
> > To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >




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[biofuel] Re: USDA: Cattle Brains May Be Turned Into Biofuels

2004-05-19 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


 I know a few politicians whose brains should be turned into 
biodiesel- but im not sure theyd pass astm standards... lolololol..
 Marc




- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, murdoch <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?
tmpl=story&cid=585&e=3&u=/nm/20040517/sc_nm/madcow_waste_dc
> 
>  
> USDA: Cattle Brains May Be Turned Into Biofuels
> 
> Mon May 17, 5:36 PM ET  Add Science - Reuters to My Yahoo! 
>  
> 
> By Richard Cowan 
> 
> WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Cattle brains and other remains that may 
carry the deadly
> mad cow disease would be turned into biofuels under a plan 
announced on Monday
> by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (news - web sites). 
> 
> Cattle brains, skull, eyes, spinal column, small intestine and 
other parts
> suspected of harboring mad cow disease were banned from human 
consumption in
> December as a safety precaution, shortly after the discovery of the 
first case
> of mad cow disease in the United States. 
> 
> 
> Some consumer groups have called on the Bush administration to go a 
step further
> and ban these "specified risk materials" from swine, poultry and 
other animal
> feed made from ground-up cattle remains. All cattle parts already 
are banned
> from cattle feed to protect against the spread of mad cow disease. 
> 
> 
> The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (news - web sites) is 
considering tougher
> regulations on animal feed since finding the brain-wasting disease 
in the United
> States. One month ago, an agency official said FDA was considering 
banning
> specified risk materials from poultry and swine feed. 
> 
> 
> Under the new USDA program, a $50 million loan guarantee program 
would be set up
> to help small businesses in rural areas develop ways to turn cattle 
brains and
> other high-risk parts into a "bio-based source of energy." 
> 
> 
> Bill Hagy, a deputy administrator at USDA's rural development 
agency, said the
> purpose of the pilot program was to gauge commercial interest and 
to solicit
> ideas for alternate energy uses for the cattle parts. 
> 
> 
> "There are incinerating facilities out there that possibility 
could, with some
> retooling, be able to accommodate the need," Hagy said. 
> 
> 
> But Hagy said he did not know whether the pilot program was aimed 
at finding new
> uses for the risky cattle parts if they are banned from all animal 
feed. 
> 
> 
> A spokeswoman for the National Cattlemen's Beef Association (news - 
web sites)
> said her organization supports the USDA pilot program. 
> 
> 
> A wider ban on the high-risk cattle parts has been watched closely 
by the U.S.
> soybean futures market. With tight soy supplies in the United 
States, a
> significant change in animal feed rules could have a big impact on 
products that
> could be used as a substitute in animal feeds, such as soybean 
meal. 
> 
> 
> Currently, the carcasses of cattle slaughtered at U.S. packing 
plants are
> typically sent to a separate rendering plant to be made into food 
for other
> animals, cosmetics or other materials. Last year, the United States 
slaughtered
> more than 35 million cattle.




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[biofuel] Re: bioethanol

2004-05-27 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
 contact ecogenics for ethanol plant design  development and 
construction see our  state- of -the -art ethanol plant on www 
dabney.com/ecogenics/ 
 Marc Cardoso








 Dear -- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "jojosantoni" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> I am interested in obtaining information on the possibilities of 
> purchasing a plant to produce ethanol from sugarcane.




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[biofuel] Fwd: Re: Fwd: Re: [WoodGas] Re: -----hydrocarbon cracking

2004-05-28 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso
gt; add it to soap, but if the soap already contains the glycerine 
> content of the oil/fat it was produced from, it probably won't need 
> any more. There's an upper limit to the glycerine content of soap 
and 
> it's not very high - it's an alcohol after all.
> 
> Can you sell it? Yes, in theory - but in the US anyway, only by the 
> container-load, unless you find a special outlet.
> 
> If it were really pure, 99%+, you might have more luck, but that 
> means distilling it, and the boiling point is 290 deg C, 554 deg F, 
> needs lots of energy. Purpose-built solvent purification distillers 
> are rather expensive. It might though be worth putting this 
separated 
> glycerine through a carbon filter.
> 
> As for making soap with any of this stuff, not so easy. The 
> by-product as-is, the whole cocktail, is a powerful degreaser 
(remove 
> the methanol first), but not exactly a soap. Too alkaline, for one 
> thing, harsh, with all that lye still in there. There are people 
who 
> say they make soap out of it, and you can do that, but it's low-
grade 
> soap, not something you'd want to sell.
> 
> The commercial soapmakers make soap out of Free Fatty Acids, but I 
> don't think you'd have much success on a kitchen or backyard scale -
 
> you might get soap, I suppose, but again, low-grade, and, your 
> original problem, it'll smell of WVO. In the trade this stuff is 
> produced by deacidifying virgin oil to meet food-grade standards 
and 
> so on, it's called soapstock or foots, and there isn't a very good 
> market for it. It makes good heating fuel though (in a Turk burner 
or 
> something similar), and it can be used for pre-heating WVO for 
making 
> biodiesel.
> 
> The third layer at the bottom when you separate the by-product 
> cocktail, the catalyst, is probably the easiest bit to sell. It's 
one 
> of the reasons commercial biodiesel producers prefer using KOH to 
> NaOH as the catalyst. When you use phosphoric acid to separate the 
> by-product components, this leaves you with potassium phosphates, 
> which can be reclaimed and sold as chemical fertiliser.
> 
> The relative value of all of these options will vary according to 
the 
> individual operation, and they're worth exploring.
> 
> We don't use any of them, preferring to use the by-product as-is 
for 
> heating, complete with the excess methanol. We don't have a 
disposal 
> or recycling or resale problem with it, we use it all up.
> 
> >Hope  you  are  well  and  happy friend.
> 
> Yes thankyou Gustl, I hope you are too.
> 
> >You never cease to amaze me.
> >Please keep doing so. :o)
> 
> :-)
> 
> I'll try.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Keith
> 
> 
> >Happy Happy,
> >
> >Gustl
> >
> >This is a forwarded message
> >From: Gustl Steiner-Zehender <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >To: Marc Orion Cardoso <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Date: Thursday, 27 May, 2004, 19:54:13
> >Subject: [WoodGas] Re: -hydrocarbon cracking
> >
> >==Original message text===
> >Hallo Marc,
> >
> >Thursday, 27 May, 2004, 14:09:42, you wrote:
> >
> >...snip...
> >MOC>  glycerine is a very valuable by product used in
> >MOC> industry,cosmetics,sweeteners, and in the  health food 
business and
> >MOC> the soap that  also results is also highly valuable especially
> >MOC> the "hand made" soaps that are found in high end stores.. , 
the
> >...snip...
> >
> >This is something I have been wondering about.  How does one, or 
is it
> >even  possible  to, neutralize the odor of french fries, fish, 
donuts,
> >etc.  in  the end product?  I am on some biodiesel lists and so 
far no
> >one  has  been able to answer this question including Keith at 
Journey
> >to Forever.
> >
> >If  it  is  possible I would really like to know how to do it.  I 
have
> >thought of making soap with the glycerine but can think of only a 
very
> >few people who would like fish or french fry scented soap.
> >
> >Any help would be greatly appreciated friend.
> >
> >Happy Happy,
> >
> >Gustl
> 
> ===End of original message text===
> -- 
> Je mehr wir haben, desto mehr fordert Gott von uns.
> Mitglied-Team AMIGA
> ICQ: 22211253-Gustli
> 
> The safest road to Hell is the gradual one - the gentle slope, 
> soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, 
> without signposts.  
> C. S. Lewis, "The Screwtape Letters"
> 
> Es gibt Wahrheiten, die so sehr auf der Stra§e liegen, 
> da§ sie gerade deshalb von der gewšhnlichen Welt nicht 
> gesehen oder wenigstens nicht erkannt werden.
> 
> Those who dance are considered insane by those who can't
> hear the music.  
> George Carlin




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[biofuel] new pix of some of our distilleries, our gasifier and some algae

2004-05-30 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

 check out the new pix on our yahoo group "living off the grid"
theres a nice pix of some of our algae growing as well as some of 
the  distilleries we have built. also you can  see the distillery we 
have modified into a biodiesel plant on our  ecogenics website.just 
google ecogenics. or go to www dabney.com/ecogenics/
 Marc




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[biofuel] some new pix

2004-05-30 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

Ive posted some pix of some of our distilleries and other equipments 
that we have built
as well of one of our gasifiers also  some of our biodiesel and a 
nice pix of our algae in full bloom
 go to our list "living off the grid" (the original one) and go to 
photos section , see under ecogenic..you might find these 
interesting..
 Marc




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[biofuel] Re: Bush's Biodiesel Mower

2004-06-02 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
 Cmon.give the Bushman a break fellas, donchya know its election 
time? he needs that "Green" vote to win and Naderites love 
biodiesel . heck ive  got a picture of George herbert, the senior 
bushman ,sitting in an ethanol powered car. Bio diesel will be taken 
over by the big boys just like they did ethanol... its only logical 
cause they smell the big bucks.. anyhow... any  positive biodiesel 
news is good news.
 Marc










In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, murdoch <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Exerpt from this week's evworld.com:
> 
> 
> Bush's Biodiesel Mower
> Just so I don't come off seeming too mean spirited, there is this
> piece of good news out of Crawford. I don't know if the President
> played much of a role in the decision to buy a new diesel mower for
> his Texas home, but according to a recent email from an EV World
> reader, his foreman, Ken Englebrecht, is burning biodiesel 
> 
> And that's not the only alternative fuel vehicle on the President's
> retreat. His Ford pickup runs on propane. I had a chance to meet Ken
> and see the presidential truck at the 2002 Clean Cities national
> convention in Oklahoma City. It's certainly encouraging to see that
> someone in the Bush Adminstration takes alternative fuels seriously.
> Maybe "Dubya" should consider appointing Ken Englebrecht run the
> Department of Energy.




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[biofuel] Re: Macro Economics Plant Fuel Stats?

2004-06-09 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


We have been growing fuel food and fertilizer grade algaes for some 
thirty years, now that we are in the biodiesel rersearch and 
development business ,we are focusing on  oil from algae extraction 
technology from three algae species that show the most potential 
yeild.  at this time we would welcome financial inputs from any 
sources so that we can  accelerate our development programs.so far 
the oils we have extracted on a bench scale seem idealy suited for 
biodiesel production getting the technology up to production 
scale is all that remains in our NSHO. We know how to grow it, we 
have the ponds, we have the biodiesel plant capable of 7000 gallons 
per week capacity, anyone interested in offering venture capital? we 
are all ears.
help us take the r&d to the next step.see one of our ponds in fryer 
to the fuel tank and on our website www dabney.com/ecogenics/

 Marc Orion Cardoso








 biofuel@yahoogroups.com, John Woolsey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> It is cool, but is it proven? Anyone want to start a algae farm? I 
am 
> sure it would be easy to find a patron among the internet 
millionaires.
> 
> 
> joeyhundert wrote:
> > Lyle,
> >   Thanks very much, that's a really cool article.  Algae for oil, 
> > that's the first I'd heard of it.
> > 
> >   I forgot to take efficiency trends into 
> > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biofuel/message/35405  Oh well.
> > 
> >   Has there been any conjecture on the theories presented on 
Algae?  
> > 
> >   $287Billion war budget  vs. $170Billion Independence? (I know 
the 
> > infrastructure re-fit would be huge, but still, that's a pretty 
> > telling tale)
> > 
> >   The latest National Geographic is a must read for everyone 
here.  
> > Bronze the cover and put it on the mantle.
> > 
> >   Just got the latest from Campbell's stats - Peak Oil Production 
= 
> > 2008!  Hold on to yer hats!
> > 
> > -Joey
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> > http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> > 
> > Biofuels list archives:
> > http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
> > 
> > Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
> > To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> >




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[biofuel] Re: Algae farming for oil $

2004-06-12 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

--
  we have been growing various species for years under a wide variety 
of climatic conditions...now we are  developing separation and 
processing technology we  do not have cost figures as of yet that are 
definitive.
 Marc










- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "John Woolsey" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Okay here is a question:
> What would the price of the oil be for Algae farmed oil? 
> Someone here said they had been doing this stuff for years. 
> What is your price for various quantities?
> Is it cheaper than Soy oil etc?
> 
>  - bfn - JAW




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[biofuel] Re: Algae farming for oil $

2004-06-12 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
 all indications are that the answer is yes! oil from some of the 
algaes are extremely suitable for bd. and certainly capable of 
yeilding far more oil, well beyond 50% yeild our  closed loop systems 
have proven that it is possible to grow algae inexpensively over a 
broad spectrum of climatic conditions.again i  emust emphasize that 
much work remains to be done in  developing a large scale extraction 
process.we are actively seeking funding so as to  develop the process.
 Marc







-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, John Woolsey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Not to be agressive but will it be cheaper than soy oil? Or 
whatever the 
> leading cheap oil is these days? Depending on who you believe we 
may not 
> have much time before a real solution is needed. Will this work 
today 
> from an economic perspective.
> 
>   - bfn - JAW
> 
> Marc Orion Cardoso wrote:
> > --
> >   we have been growing various species for years under a wide 
variety 
> > of climatic conditions...now we are  developing separation and 
> > processing technology we  do not have cost figures as of yet that 
are 
> > definitive.
> >  Marc
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > - In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "John Woolsey" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> > 
> >>Okay here is a question:
> >>What would the price of the oil be for Algae farmed oil? 
> >>Someone here said they had been doing this stuff for years. 
> >>What is your price for various quantities?
> >>Is it cheaper than Soy oil etc?
> >>
> >> - bfn - JAW
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> > http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> > 
> > Biofuels list archives:
> > http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
> > 
> > Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
> > To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> >




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[biofuel] Re: Algae farming for oil $

2004-06-12 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

--
 Dear pieter,
 we have perhaps the only ,and certainly, the most comprehensive 
manual on growing algae. $180.00 U.S.. this manual is for the serious 
person doing due dillegance into the feasability and technology of 
algaeculture.It covers growing rechniques for various lipid (oil) 
producing algae as well as growing Tilapia fish which are used to 
provide nutrients for the algae as well as a highly profitable value 
added product. see our website for data relating to the closed loop 
ecosystems in which we grow the algae and tilapia fish in a mutually 
symbiotic  relationship. surprisnigly,  the algae manual is our 
biggest selling manual despite the cost. for more on our manuals go 
to the product description page on our website just google for 
ecogenics or go to www dabney.com/ecogenics/ for more on our 
technologies.
 Marc







- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Pieter Koole <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi all,
> Can anyone give me some more information about growing algae ?
> Met  dank en vriendelijke groet,
> Pieter Koole
> Netherlands
> 
> The information contained in this message (including attachments) is
> confidential, and is intended for the addressee(s)
> only.  If you have received this message in error please delete it 
and
> notify the originator immediately.  The unauthorized use, 
disclosure,
> copying or alteration of this message is strictly forbidden. We 
will not be
> liable for direct, special, indirect or
> consequential damages arising from alteration of the contents of 
this
> message by a third party or in case of electronic communications as 
a result
> of any virus being passed on.
> 
> 
> - Original Message -
> From: "Marc Orion Cardoso" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: 
> Sent: Saturday, June 12, 2004 12:55 AM
> Subject: [biofuel] Re: Algae farming for oil $
> 
> 
> > --
> >   we have been growing various species for years under a wide 
variety
> > of climatic conditions...now we are  developing separation and
> > processing technology we  do not have cost figures as of yet that 
are
> > definitive.
> >  Marc
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > - In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "John Woolsey" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> > > Okay here is a question:
> > > What would the price of the oil be for Algae farmed oil?
> > > Someone here said they had been doing this stuff for years.
> > > What is your price for various quantities?
> > > Is it cheaper than Soy oil etc?
> > >
> > >  - bfn - JAW
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> > http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> >
> > Biofuels list archives:
> > http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
> >
> > Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
> > To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > 
> > Deze e-mail is door E-mail VirusScanner van Planet Internet 
gecontroleerd
> op virussen.
> > Op http://www.planet.nl/evs staat een verwijzing naar de actuele 
lijst
> waar op wordt gecontroleerd.
> >
> >




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[biofuel] info on our upcoming seminars

2004-06-17 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

Hello evryone,
 go to "living off the grid 2" for information on our upcoming 
seminars.
 Marc




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[biofuel] Re: Theoretical Question

2004-06-24 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


you can get a small distillers permit if you have no criminal record, 
it allows you to make up to 10,000 gallons of ethanol for fuel for 
your own use. the fee is $25.00 of course ,this assumes that you are 
in the Usa. if you arent, do it anyway as long as you denature it  
immediatly with lye its no longer potable so it becomes a non issue .
there is no law against making ethyloxide at least not yet.
 marc






--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Greg  Harbican" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> You could make the lye, and then crystallize it, although in some 
parts of the world, where humidity is an issue, you might need to 
apply heat, to drive off the water.   The only issue I see would be 
the need to involve the government, due to the ethanol part.
> 
> Greg H.
>   - Original Message - 
>   From: Kim & Garth Travis 
>   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
>   Sent: Saturday, June 19, 2004 16:06
>   Subject: [biofuel] Theoretical Question
> 
> 
>   I am wondering if it is possible to make biodiesel completely on 
the 
>   farm.  It is relatively easy to grow the seeds to press, and one 
can make 
>   ethanol, which will work.  The problem is the lye.  Now I know 
how to make 
>   lye from hardwood ashes to make soap, but I wouldn't want the 
water in a 
>   batch of biodiesel.  Is it possible to home manufacture 
everything that is 
>   needed?
> 
>   Bright Blessings,
>   Kim
> 
> 
> 
> 
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: Theoretical Question

2004-06-25 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

-
I stand corrected on the lye as denaturant.
 Marc








-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, "Greg  Harbican" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> Lye is not a denaturant, the ethanol can still be reclaimed.  To 
denature ethanol, liquids that have similar boiling points condensing 
points, that even distillation will be hard to remove, have to be 
used, like methanol, gasoline, and a few other things as well.  The 
denaturant used must not be readily remove from the ethanol, with 
common tools,  You still have to make the ethanol and that requires 
licensing / bonding even if it is denatured.It used to be that 
rubbing alcohol was denatured ethanol, but, due to the licensing / 
bonding cost, it's now more cost effective to make isopropyl alcohol.
> 
> ( From: Make Your Own Fuel )
> 
> For BATF, to consider ethanol to be denatured, you must use one of 
the approved formulas, such as:
> 
> Formula #1) To every 100 gal of ethanol add;
> 5 gal wood alcohol.
> 
> Formula #3A) To every 100 gal of ethanol;
> 5 gal methyl alcohol
> 
> Formula #4) To every 100 gal of ethanol;
> 1 gal gasoline 
> 
> Formula #18) To every 100 gal of ethanol of not less than 160 proof 
add;
> 2.5 gal of methyl isobutyl ketone ( or compound similar thereto ),
> 0.125 gal of pyronate ( or compound similar thereto ),
> 0.5 gal of acetaldol,
> 1 gal kerosene, or gasoline.
> 
> Formula #19) To every 100 gal. of ethanol of not less than 160 
proof add;
> 4 gal of methyl isobutyl ketone, and
> 1 gal. of kerosene, deodorized kerosene or gasoline.
> 
> Have fun,
> 
> Greg H.
>   - Original Message - 
>   From: Marc Orion Cardoso 
>   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
>   Sent: Saturday, June 19, 2004 17:37
>   Subject: [biofuel] Re: Theoretical Question
> 
> 
> 
>   you can get a small distillers permit if you have no criminal 
record, 
>   it allows you to make up to 10,000 gallons of ethanol for fuel 
for 
>   your own use. the fee is $25.00 of course ,this assumes that you 
are 
>   in the Usa. if you arent, do it anyway as long as you denature 
it  
>   immediatly with lye its no longer potable so it becomes a non 
issue .
>   there is no law against making ethyloxide at least not yet.
>   marc
> 
> 
> 
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: Biodiesel and sunlight question..re solar power

2004-08-02 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


ye we use a hybrid solar -electric generator to power or biodiesel 
plant all the pumps and agitation systems are 12 volt  as are tne  
boiler  and blower.the boiler can run on methane or waste oil. we are 
planning a wind mill on top of the distillation tower..
 marc




--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Teoman Naskali <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:
> I cant remember now but i think read that uv light
> helps the biodiesel production process, so would it do
> any good if the methanol wvo mix was passed between 2
> piesecss of glass (2  old windows with a twisting path
> to lengthen the journey).
> 
> 
> Just a thought.
> 
> Oh and another thought while i am at it, has anyone
> used wind and solar power in theri processors? A
> windpowered pump could be very usefull and you could
> mix for a week for a very complete reaction.
> 
> 
> 
>   
> __
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Mail - 50x more storage than other providers!
> http://promotions.yahoo.com/new_mail




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[biofuel] introduction of newbie.

2004-04-02 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso


 hello all,
 My name is Marc Orion Cardoso. im chairman of the Ecogenics center 
for the study of alternative solutions.(non profit)... known as 
Ecogenics. we are heavily involved in biofuels and operate an ethanol 
distillery which we are modyfying so as to also process wvo into 
biodiesel. We also do a lot of research in Algae production for food 
fuel and fertiliser.. you can see some of our work at www 
dabney.com/ecogenics/ or just go to ecogenics on google.
 looking foreward to being here..
 Marc.




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[biofuel] Re: Phenolphthalein

2004-04-08 Thread Marc Orion Cardoso

- Hi
everclear is 190 proof. 200 proof is anhydrous alcohol and is not 
redily available  except at distilleries or pharmaceutical supply 
houses.
 marc





-- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Mark McElvy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> A product called Everclear is a 200 proof pure grain alcohol sold 
hear in
> the States
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: gobie [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2004 2:52 AM
> To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [biofuel] Phenolphthalein
> 
> 
> - Original Message -
> From: "Dermot"
> 
> > Thanks for the help Paul,
> >
> > Now I can't get ethanol except in 45 gallon drums!
> > Is vodka close enough to ethanol and could I mix the 
phenolphthalein with
> > it?
> >
> > Regards
> > Dermot
> 
> Dermot, not being a consumer of things alcoholic I'm not sure of 
the proof
> of vodka. 98% pure alcohol would be almost 200 proof. Don't imaging 
any
> drink for human consumption would be that strong. Whilst working 
for a
> pharmaceutical company once I was analysing one of their raw 
materials. The
> analysis consisted in serial dilutions in pure ethanol with 2% 
hydrochloric
> acid. Sucked a bit too hard on the pipette and got half a mouthful 
of the
> brew. That night whilst eating dinner the 1st layer of skin came 
away from
> the inside of my mouth.
> 
> You could give the vodka a try.  Soime brands of methylated Spirits 
sold out
> here in Oz are mostly ethanol could be worth investigating.
> Perhaps methanol could be substituted, the phenolphthalein 
definately
> prefers to be disolved in alcohol. Have to be even more careful not 
to get
> this mix on your skin though.
> 
> Regards   Paul Gobert.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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