OT.Re: [biofuel] Request: Rice husk fuel, Cuba, Fidel

2001-11-22 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi David, Keith and All,
--- David Preskett [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Personally I agree with Keith and find this diatribe
 attacking Castro
 sounds like many a western government's foreign
 policy towards Cuba.I find
 it offensive and racist to attack another group like
 this and I think
 Jerry's been reading too many Reader's Digest
 stories (propaganja). At
 least Castro did'nt suck up to the Americans to get
 the embargo lifted so
 round one to him I think.
 
 FTW This group is no place for such off topic
 discussions so if you cant
 keep it shut, f..k off and have a go at Castro to
 his face if you've got
 the balls. 
 
 mad dave
 Dave, 
   I don't like being called a racist, Castro is
the same race as me so how can that be racist?
   I've fought for 35 years against racist and for
human rights.
   If you want the real facts about Fidel and Cuba
check out Amnesty International's reports on them.
  Keith, 
 I only mentioned that the benifits would go
to Fidel and his party members, not the general Cuban
population. If you don't want to believe what I say,
fine. But attacking me was rude. But I will always
stand up for human rights.
You are the one who brought all the off topic
stuff into it. You seem to do this to me all the time.
I won't post anymore on this subject.
Please remove me from the list.
jerry dycus
   


 -- 
  
 Recycling - not a chore more a way of life
 
 Dave Preskett [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 The BioComposites Centre
 University of Wales, Bangor


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Re: [biofuel] Request: Rice husk fuel, Cuba, Fidel

2001-11-20 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Keith and All,
Which of these facts do you despute?
 The embargo is still there because of Fidel
keeping it in place with killing people, do you
understand that? Every time we have tried to normalize
relations he does something like this to stop it. This
is a fact.
Everyone and thing in Cuba is owned by the
state, I like how you ignore that. This is a fact.
 Why does most of the population want to leave
Cuba? This is a fact. 
Can you be equal and be owned by the state?
Equal slavery? 
  Would you like to be owned by the state?
All the good stuff goes to party members who
make sure there is no freedom of speech, movement,
land ownership, ect. This is a fact.
Living most of my 48 years amoung the Cuban
refugees in Tampa and Key West, actually being in
Cuba, and following Cuba closely gives me much more
insight into the workings of Cuba.
BTW I'm not fond of the refugees either. They are
either the elite from the Batista regime or the
criminals he let out of jail so he wouldn't have to
feed them to a large degree. 
I'm comfortable with my facts because of first
hand experence with Cuba and it's people. What
experence do you have?
You don't think that they can con people that
are there for only a short time and are limited on who
they can talk to? If you don't you are more niave than
I thought. Hell, the media even in free countries have
a hard time getting things right.
If you went there for a while you would know.
My mind is open which is not in your case.
I wish for a free Cuba, do you?
Just because they grow organicly doesn't mean
they are good people. They grow organicly because the
regime is bankrupt and can't afford any other way.
This is a fact..
   Have you seen what Fidel has done to the
ecology of Cuba. He destroyed it by turning much of
the land into sugar fields. Very little of natural
Cuba is left and the fields are so bad that they
hardly grow sugar. This is a fact.
   Why do all the boats, ships sailing in the
windward passage have to hug the Bahamian shore even
though it's more dangerous that sailing in the middle
of it? 
   It's because they confiscate or/and hold for
ransom any ship, boat they can even in international
waters. These are facts.
  Tell your story to the 4 people he shot out of
the sky in international waters and the Bahamains in
Bahamain waters that he ordered shot and killed to
keep the US from normanlizing relations. These are
just the tip of their willingest to do anything to
stay in power. This is a fact.
 I can see straight, it's you who is putting your
head in the sand.
  If non-party Cubans in Cuba would see your post
they would laugh at the foolish gringo.
  They know the true meaning of hunger and lack of
freedom. This is a fact.
  Again it's mostly the party members and tourist
hotels that get the produce, not the regular people. 
  BTW they do have a ministry of propaganda
directly under Fidel, check it out.  
   My facts are verifiable, 
 jerry dycus
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Same ol' story, eh, Jerry? What makes you feel
 comfortable is 
 facts, any other view is propaganda. BBC?
 Propaganda. Oxfam? 
 Propaganda. Fact-finding missions by delegations of


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Re: [Re: [biofuel] Request: Rice husk fuel, Cuba, Fidel]

2001-11-19 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Joel and All,
--- Joel Bellenson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 Keith,
 You also left out the facts that Cuba has long been
 recognized as 
 leading Latin America in:
 1) Literacy rates
   True, about the only good thing there.
 2) Healthcare
   You've been listening to Fidel's propaganda too
much. Check with any human rights org for the real
facts.
 Compared to what? Medicine is not available to
treat anything. They have little equipment. While they
do have doctors they have little to work with.
 3) Women's quality of life
   While women are more or less equal, The way
they have to live with nothing makes it a pertty
hollow equality. How can you be equal if the gov won't
let you own land, travel abroad, find meat to eat,ect.
  I wish you would go live there with what the
Cuban people have. You'd change your story quickly.
  Did I mention no free speech? No freedom of
movement, no freedom for most everthing we take for
granted?  
 
 They don't have much to work with, but they make it
 go a long way 
 and distribute wealth less unequally than most
 countries.
 Regards,
 joel
  That's a pretty hollow equality,
  jerry dycus
  PS  Please edit your posts. 



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Re: [biofuel] Request: Rice husk fuel, Cuba, Fidel

2001-11-19 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Keith and All,
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Hi All,
 If the people of Cuba really wanted to help
 themselves they would overthrow Fidel and the
 communist.
I've watched as the US has 5 times tried to
 restart relations with Cuba and each time Fidel has
 done something like murder people in international
 waters and other such acts to stop it from
 happening.
I live in Fla amoung the early refugee
 Cubans,
 the Batista's generation, which I can see why they
 would want to kick them out. Which, like Fidel,
 they
 are no better than the other dictators of past of
 central and so America and worst than many. So I
 don't
 want them to take power back either.
   Until Fidel and the Communist are gone things
 will not get better there to any degree worth
 mentioning.
   Having visited Cuba in 1979 and following the
 situation all my life the lives the people have to
 live is very sad. They have less than nothing most
 of
 the time.
   Just so you know whom you are helping, it's
 Fidel Castro and the commustist, not it's people
 who
 get nothing but some beans and rice but not even
 soap.
  jerry dycus
 
 Hm. No soap, even, eh? Now are you quite sure about
 that, Jerry? I 
 mean, considering the following (which puts them
 somewhat ahead of 
 the US), they probably don't go short of soap
 either:
   Yes Keith, they have little soap. You are 
assuming based on propaganda.
 
 Cuba was forced to find alternatives to petrol by
 the American 
 embargo on trade with them. They caught onto the
 idea of using second 
 hand oil that had already been used for cooking.
 Collection vans 
 visit houses and business to take away their waste
 oil and turn it 
 into biodiesel.
 Castro blames everything on the trade embargo
rather than on himself where it belongs. There is 140
plus nations he can trade with. 
 Why doesn't he? 

Because he and his regime is morally and economiclly
bankrupt.
 As for used cooking oil for biodiesel, there is
no such thing as waste cooking oil in Cuba. Every bit
is used for food. To make biodiesel from food when his
people are very underfed is criminal.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/scienceshack/backcat/adamexp/wlbiodiesels.shtml
 BBC - Science - Science Shack - Biodieselsr
 
 ... nothing but some beans and rice you say,
 you're sure about that too?
Yes. Almost all the good stuff goes to the
tourist hotels and the high party members.
 
 There's a new revolution on the island nation of
 Cuba; this time in 
 the production of food. The collapse of the Soviet
 Union forced Cuba 
 to turn to small-scale organic farming and urban
 gardens. This 
 dramatic agricultural transformation is unparalleled
 in the world 
 today. American agricultural experts, including some
 Minnesotans, are 
 taking notice...
   You sound like they do this for enviromental
reasons. Either they do this or starve. They do
organic because they have nothing else. There is like
many other thing in Cuba there is no choice.
   Since Fidel owns all the land he only lets his
favorite people, party members, do this.

 
 ... Nowadays, most Cubans have enough to eat. Urban
 gardens produce 
 more than half of the fruits and vegetables consumed
 in Cuba. By law 
 no chemicals can be used on any urban gardens
   The law is to prevent dollars from leaving the
country, not for any other reason.
   The gardens produce so much of the crops
because the communal farms are such a failure. 
 
 ... In Havana, a city with slightly less population
 than the Twin 
 Cities, 26,000 people work urban gardens. And so,
 the experts are 
 asking, is Cuba's system of urban gardens worth
 exporting to the U.S. 
 and other countries? Does it make sense that
 valuable urban land be 
 used to grow food?  Oxfam's Minor Sinclair says
 yes...
Again these are there because of Fidels failure to
feed his people from his failed regime.

 In 1990 Cuba's cheap supplies of grain, tractors and
 agrochemicals 
 were cut off with the collapse of the Soviet Union.
 Pesticide use 
 halved overnight, as did the calorie intake of its
 citizens. Strapped 
 for cash, Cuba was forced to embrace low-input
 farming or starve. 
 Today, oxen have replaced the tractors, and farmers
 have adopted 
 organic methods, mixing maize with beans and cassava
 and doubling 
 yields in the process, helping average calorie
 intake per person rise 
 back to pre-1990 levels. -- An Ordinary Miracle,
 New Scientist, 3 
 February 2001.
 The Pre 1990's levels were some beans and rice,
but not enough to have good health. This is the time I
was there. The stores were empty. Were you there? 
I wish you had to live there under those conditions
for a year, your tune would change.
 Despite the US embargo, Cuba has turned a severe
 food crisis into a 
 sustained recovery in food production... Some have
 called Cuba a 
 national laboratory in organic agriculture...
 Imports of pesticides

[biofuel] Request: Rice husk fuel, Cuba, Fidel

2001-11-18 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi All,
If the people of Cuba really wanted to help
themselves they would overthrow Fidel and the
communist.
   I've watched as the US has 5 times tried to
restart relations with Cuba and each time Fidel has 
done something like murder people in international
waters and other such acts to stop it from happening. 
   I live in Fla amoung the early refugee Cubans,
the Batista's generation, which I can see why they
would want to kick them out. Which, like Fidel, they
are no better than the other dictators of past of
central and so America and worst than many. So I don't
want them to take power back either.
  Until Fidel and the Communist are gone things
will not get better there to any degree worth
mentioning.
  Having visited Cuba in 1979 and following the
situation all my life the lives the people have to
live is very sad. They have less than nothing most of
the time.
  Just so you know whom you are helping, it's
Fidel Castro and the commustist, not it's people who
get nothing but some beans and rice but not even soap.
 jerry dycus
--- cpech [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 See website of a company called BC International
 (www.bcintlcorp.com).
 Sounds like they might be able to help.
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Saturday, November 17, 2001 11:43 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] Fw: VITA Request: Rice husk fuel
 
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Bienvenido Sarria
 [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 11:22 AM
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: information request
 
  November 13, 2001
 
 
  To Whom It May Concern:
 
  My name is Bienvenido Sarria, I am a professor and
 researcher at the
 Center
  of Energy and Environmental Studies, at the
 University of Cienfuegos,
 Cuba.
  Our center is responsible for the development and
 implementation of
  alternative technologies in the area of energy and
 management in rural
 areas
  of the country taking into consideration the
 characteristics of the area
 and
  its natural resources.
  In various parts of our country we have several
 kinds of biomass available
  to use as a energy source for different process
 and the communities.
  Recently, we were given a task to develop a Pilot
 Plant to burn rice husk
  using Fluidized Beds technology.  The intention is
 to use the rice husk
  available in the area to reduce the consumption of
 conventional fuels in
 the
  drying process of the rice and to produce
 electrical energy for the
  community where the rice plantations are located. 
 Besides reducing the
  environmental impact this will also increase the
 employment positions
  available and will improve the living conditions
 of the area.  This
  technology could be introduced in several
 communities in Cuba and Latin


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Biodiesel prices/an alternative

2001-10-31 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Dana and All,
 If there ever was a use for producer gas this
is it.
 The ineff of the heat lost to make producer
fuel gas isn't a problem because it can be put to use
drying the crop too.
 Use the leftover biomass for the fuel and the
ash for the new crop.
 As processed SVO as bioidiesel is worth $1.50
a gallon, it's most cost effective use would be motor
fuel or use it in a straight svo fuel system with only
filtering.
 jerry dycus
--- Dana Linscott [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 How about using SVO for other uses than
 reciprocating
 engines?
 
 In many areas crops must be dried after harvest. The
 usual setup on farms in my area (MN USA) uses a
 massive propane burner. This would be simple to
 switch
 over to SVO and void no manufacturer warrantee. We
 also have a large number of (hog) farrowing
 operations


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Biodiesel prices

2001-10-29 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi John and All,
 WVO conversion is the best way to make money
at biodiesel. If you don't want to collect it many
people already do. Just buy it from them. It's cheap.
For those who just want to make a living,
collecting 200 gallons a day of WVO , converting it
for about $.50 a gallon and selling it at $1.25 a
gallon would make a reasonable living of $100 to $150
a day profit for about 6 hr work a day.
 If you are set on using virgin soybean oil it's
currently priced at $.15 a lb in 60,000 lb lots for
soybean oil. YMMV
They sell biodiesel in quanity here for around
$.99 in quanity and making a profit at it from WVO.
These I believe are the first people to make biodiesel
commercially, they have been making it for at least 6
years.
There are US gov incentives that help pay for
virgin feedstock. Does anyone know where to find out
what these incentives are?
Does anyone know where to find the prices of
other virgin veg oils like corn, canola/rape,
sunflower or peanut oil? 
If one wants to farm the oil costs are reduced
by selling the meal for feed or raise animals yourself
to feed it and the straw to. Use the manure for gas
and/or fertilizer. The farmers just selling soybeans
are losing a lot of profit. That's why farmers go
broke.
   Making biofuel on a farm is a multi- product
operation if you want it to work profitably.
jerry dycus
--- John Kelley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 What I am trying to figure out is if there is a
 reasonable business 
 case to produce BioD to supplement farm income, not
 just to supply 
 fuel for the farm

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Re: [biofuel] running a house from a generator

2001-10-26 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Harmon and All,
 You can use 12vdc for most things and an
inverter for most of the rest with a biofuel ICE gen
as backup and for those really heavy things most of us
will never use.
 With the right 12vdc units the difference is
about nil.
 I've lived happily with 12vdc for 20 plus
years.
jerry dycus  
--- Harmon Seaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 jerry dycus wrote:
 
Hi Ed and All,
  Running a house 24/7 from a generator
 su--s.
   I tried for a few days and the generator drove me
  crazy.
 
Well, yeah, if you're just talking about a
 little air-cooled genset.
 No, you don't want to do that -- not only will it be
 costly and noisy, but
 it won't last very long at all.
You have to have a nice water-cooled engine
 to start with, then you
 enclose it with about 1 foot or better of insulation
 all around, and a very
 long, water cooled exhaust system. Done right,
 you'll never hear a sound.
 And if the engine is sized right, it will just sit
 there spinning away at
 1200-1800 rpm, it'll last forever.
 
 
  The best way is to run everything from a
  battery system charged from wind, solar, hydro or
 for
  last resort a generator a few hrs a day.
 
 
 Unless you make it a cogen (heat and power)
 unit running on
 biodiesel or woodgas (or both).
 
 Almost all the household needs can be met
 with
  12vdc. Any that can't can be run from an inverter.
 A good way to make a 12vdc refridgerator is
 to
  make a top openning box or take a well insulated
  regular fridge and turn it on it's back and put in
 a
  12vdc boat conversion unit to cool it. I like to
 use
  norcold 12vdc rv/boat fridges that the box has
 rusted
  out, take the working parts out and install them
 into
  the well insulated top loading box. I pick these
  rusted fridges for $25 all the time at flea
 markets,
  ect. That takes care of the most problematic load.
 
A fridge is fairly easy, but a real freezer
 -- I mean one big enough
 to seriously put away a lot of your garden and a
 deer or two -- isn't. If I
 was going to try to run a freezer off of batteries,
 I'd build the whole
 thing from scratch, big super-insulated box, and a
 compressor unit from a
 commercial unit with a DC motor. But probably 24vdc.
 
 
   12vdc lights, fans, stereos, tv's, pots and
  pans,ect are availiable at RV and boat stores
  everywhere.
  This kind of system will cost less in the long
 run
  and be much easier to live with.
 
   Well, except you still have to heat and
 aircondition your house, run
 aircompressors and welders, and all that stuff. So,
 for me, that makes a
 cogen unit seem a whole lot more practical. Do it
 all with power to spare. I
 lived for awhile with a 12vdc system, but it was
 pretty limiting, especially
 with the price of 12v tools, and all the rest.
 
 
 --
 Harmon Seaver, MLIS
 CyberShamanix
 Work 920-203-9633
 Home 920-233-5820
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.cybershamanix.com/resume.html
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] running a house from a generator

2001-10-25 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Ed and All,
Running a house 24/7 from a generator su--s.
 I tried for a few days and the generator drove me
crazy.
The best way is to run everything from a
battery system charged from wind, solar, hydro or for
last resort a generator a few hrs a day. 
   Almost all the household needs can be met with
12vdc. Any that can't can be run from an inverter.
   A good way to make a 12vdc refridgerator is to
make a top openning box or take a well insulated
regular fridge and turn it on it's back and put in a
12vdc boat conversion unit to cool it. I like to use
norcold 12vdc rv/boat fridges that the box has rusted
out, take the working parts out and install them into
the well insulated top loading box. I pick these
rusted fridges for $25 all the time at flea markets,
ect. That takes care of the most problematic load.
 12vdc lights, fans, stereos, tv's, pots and
pans,ect are availiable at RV and boat stores
everywhere.
This kind of system will cost less in the long run
and be much easier to live with.
I lived for 20 years on a sailboat with only 12vdc
without a problem, generated by wind and tidal/
sailing speed powered generators.
   While Real Goods does have some good stuff I
call them Real Pricy Goods now.   
 For the original poster do you have any good
wind, hydro or solar potential at your site? If you do
I'd go for that.
 Ed's extra insulation trick really works. Put the
most on the bottom like 3, 2 on the sides and 1 on
the top will really decrease the time it runs and
power consumed.If building one from scratch put
another inch on the bottom and sides. Little cool
escapes the top. Urethane foam is twice as good as
styrofoam. 
  Hope this helps,
   jerry dycus
--- Neoteric Biofuels Inc. - E. Beggs
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Suggest adding lots of insulation around the 
 standard (cheap) freezer.
 Locate in unheated outbuilding or garage so it does
 not have to run much in
 winter. Same space should have lots of insulation in
 summer. Reflective
 insulation and 2 stryofoam works well to add
 insulation to a freezer, BTW.
 On the outside. Worked well for the fridge on my
 boat, at least.
 
 Ed B.
 www.biofuels.ca
 


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Re: [biofuel] Biodiesel prices

2001-10-25 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Ronald and All,
 The local Tampa bus line buys their B100 at
$.99 a gallon from the company that used to be named
NOPEC.
  Using free WVO it should be able to be made for
$.50 a gal and sold for $1.50 at most. Anyone selling
for more than that isn't doing it right or screwing
people.
   jerry dycus
--- Sharon  Mac [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 What is the current price per litre of B100 and for
 comparison that of petro
 diesel ?( in the  USA that is ) regards Ronald.
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Does all forms of power generation kill things?

2001-10-23 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi,
 They are painting eyes and putting on
reflective strips on the blades to cut bird strikes
down. It's an overblown danger I believe. Of the 30
small windgenerators I've built and installed non have
killed a bird that I know of.
 Here in Fla we have a big problem of
buttheads letting cats breed and turning them loose to
be ferral. They kill a lot of squirrels and birds but
nature has come up with a solution. We have large owls
here and I've seen them catching and eating the ferral
cats.  Talk about loud in the middle of the night!!
I'm currently working on non-dam hydro
electric generation systems that have the eco impact
of a rock the same size.
  A 10 kw unit is in the design stage now for home
and small businesses. A 100kw module for utility use
will be next. They will help replace the dam hydro
units that may be taken out of service because of eco
reasons and the stretches that run at 2mph or more.
These will produce serious power with almost
nil eco impact. I'm going to test the big unit for eco
impact by swimming through it while running.  And no
I'm not crazy, well at least not about this! ;-)  
 jerry dycus
--- light as a feather [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 isn't there anyway to shield? Some sort of enclosure
 or something? It
 seems an awfully sad reason to blow off wind power
 all together...
 sarah
 
 ~
   You gotta be crazy
Its too late to be sane...
   -Robin Williams
 ~
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] E85

2001-09-21 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Steve and All,
 Thanks everyone for the E85 vehicle info.
 jerry dycus
--- steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 see www.e85fuel.com


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Hydrogen Question

2001-09-21 Thread jerry dycus
 on
non-dam hydro making electricity for 1 to 2
cents/kwhr.
 Add to that biofuels from waste, energy farming
we can create many jobs here instead of shipping our
money and jobs overseas. Write letters to papers and
congress now. I do. 
 
 That is an outline of how hydrogen can become
 competitive with energy from
 oil.  Please feel free to disagree with any of the
 points I've mentioned (they
 are not mine, I'm merely repeating what I have read
 and heard in over 30 years
 of interest in hydrogen), but don't compare
 electrolytic hydrogen from coal or
 oil fired powerplants (or worse, from
 photovoltaics!) with solar thermal
 electrolytic hydrogen.  The key to effective H2
 production lies in using hot,
 concentrated solar processes that thermodynamically
 favor electrolysis and
 answer the exergy issue.  We have the technology to
 do this right now--not in
 thirty years.
 Not without wasting a lot of money. 
 
 Whenever I mention this over at
 sci.energy.hydrogen the silence from people
 whose education and experience far exceeds my own
 simply astonishes me.
 
 Now, can we return to talking about biofuels?
 We are.
  jerry dycus
 
 robert luis rabello
 
 



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[biofuel] Biodiesel, Biofuel workshop in Sacramento 9-25

2001-09-21 Thread jerry dycus


Hi All,
  Running through the Cal Energy Commission
website I noticed that there is a biodiesel/biofuel
workshop they are putting on in Sacramento, Cal on
9-25 at the Hyatt Rengency Hotel.
It's under Alt Fuel Vehicles on their website.
 If someone goes could they let us know if anything
worthwhile is said?
  jerry dycus

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Re: [biofuel] How do you convert a fuel injected vehicle?

2001-09-20 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi All,
Most newer US cars can use 25/40 ethanol/gas
mixture if you have 100% alcohol.
Many flexible fuel cars are already out there
mostly running straight gas but will run E85/ M85, 85%
ethanol/ methanol and 15% gas. Many owners don't even
know they are. Look for the FFV logo on the front side
of the car. Detroit built a lot of them, I think
200,000+.
Anyone have better details and which model
years/ makes and are they still doing it?
   jerry dycus
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 If you are serious about this conversion, you should
 contact Power Chip of 
 Orlando Florida they will make custom chips for
 computer controlled vehicles
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Hydrogen Question

2001-09-19 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Bob? and All,
  Could the people on the list please edit
your posts. 15K to 42K just for 1 or 2 lines isn't
cool.
Always edit the trailers/ signatures because
they are about 4K+ each. Many posts lately have had as
many as 8 of these .
Also if you edit well listees will be able to
read it easier and figure out what you are talking
about.
  On H2 go for it if you want but because of
storage problems and energy wasted when making it make
it a net energy loser. Using high value electric
energy to make H2 is a real loser.
   Steve is right about it and if you are smart
you'll listen to him. 
  jerry dycus
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
  we don't have enough low cost energy to free the
 hydrogen from the
  water.


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Re: [biofuel] bio diesel in lanterns, Heaters

2001-09-04 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Todd and All,
Needing a heater for this winter would a
multi-wick floating on WVO with a 1/2 inch rise work?
Kind of like the VO floating candles but with larger
wicks.
 Thanks,
 jerry dycus 
--- Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Tom,
 
 We've tried blends of biodiesel with distillate lamp
 oil and found the
 result to be the same as with straight biodiesel -
 insufficient wicking
 properties.
 
 Have not tried any other dilutants as of yet.
 
 Biodiesel will dissolve in large amounts of
 methanol. It might do the same
 with ethanol. It would certainly alter the
 combustion and safety properties
 to somewhere between a Bunsen burner and an oil
 lamp.
 
 I don't know if ethanol's hydrophilic properties
 would begin to pose
 problems with a lamp left idle for long periods or
 not.
 
 Todd
 Appal Energy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Tom Kissick [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, September 02, 2001 2:09 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] bio diesel in lanterns
 
 
  Thyanks Todd I thought as much.Is there a process
 to bring down the
 specific
  gravity for biodiesel.For example cutting it with
 ethanol perhaps.
 
 
 
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  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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 list address.
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Re: [biofuel] Bd 2 stroke, caster oil warning

2001-09-04 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi All,
   Beware about breathing the fumes of castor
oil in 2 stroke exhausts. It will cause your bowel to
forcefully evactuate making a very embarrassing mess.
 jerry dycus

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[biofuel] Diesel emission passing fuel was, BD 2 stroke oil update

2001-09-01 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Keith and All,
 CRC is selling gallons of diesel fuel
garrentied to make a diesel pass emissions test where
they have them. 
 Could this just be Biodiesel?
 Thanks,
jerry dycus
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hi All
 
  Well some said no and some yes , I'm here
 to say that it dose work
  as 2 stroke oil and quite well at that ,
 at first I was hasades to
 use it in my chain saw
  but after a while and having given it some
 thought, I used a 20 to
 1  mix and it worked
  fine the smell is some what that off a
 high grade synthetic 2
 stroke oil that I have used
  in the past , after using the saw for 2.5
 hours in one go on dead
 Australian hard wood
  with no hick ups I was very impressed to
 say the leased
 
  So there you go, you can use it as 2
 stroke oil and don't let
 any-one tell you other wise
  until they had tried it for them selfs
 
  Martin R.
 
 Good on you Martin! I felt sure that'd be the case,
 but nothing like 
 knowing, eh? Wonder what would happen if you changed
 the gasoline for 
 ethanol? By the way, not sure about it, but I've
 been told synthetic 
 oil more or less IS biodiesel, with lots of
 processing and no-doubt 
 well-additived.
 
 Thanks!
 
 Keith Addison


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Re: [biofuel] Diesel emission passing fuel was, BD 2 stroke oil update

2001-09-01 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi ED and All,
   CRC is a company that makes lubs and other
things. Mostly known for it's consumer spray can oils,
lubes and solvents but has many other products. I use
them a lot.
  jerry dycus 
--- Edward Beggs [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Who is CRC?
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: jerry dycus [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Saturday, September 01, 2001 12:17 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] Diesel emission passing fuel was,
 BD 2 stroke oil update
 
 
Hi Keith and All,
   CRC is selling gallons of diesel fuel
  garrentied to make a diesel pass emissions test
 where
  they have them.
   Could this just be Biodiesel?
   Thanks,
  jerry dycus
  --- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
Hi All
   
Well some said no and some yes , I'm
 here
   to say that it dose work
as 2 stroke oil and quite well at that
 ,
   at first I was hasades to
   use it in my chain saw
but after a while and having given it
 some
   thought, I used a 20 to
   1  mix and it worked
fine the smell is some what that off a
   high grade synthetic 2
   stroke oil that I have used
in the past , after using the saw for
 2.5
   hours in one go on dead
   Australian hard wood
with no hick ups I was very impressed
 to
   say the leased
   
So there you go, you can use it as 2
   stroke oil and don't let
   any-one tell you other wise
until they had tried it for them selfs
   
Martin R.
  
   Good on you Martin! I felt sure that'd be the
 case,
   but nothing like
   knowing, eh? Wonder what would happen if you
 changed
   the gasoline for
   ethanol? By the way, not sure about it, but I've
   been told synthetic
   oil more or less IS biodiesel, with lots of
   processing and no-doubt
   well-additived.
  
   Thanks!
  
   Keith Addison
 
 
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[biofuel] ]- Perko lamps- wick heaters

2001-08-26 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Todd and All,
Try boat supply stores for the Perko brand of
lamps and others with circular wicks.
Can someone with experience with wick heaters
on filtered WVO and biodiesel. 
Winter is coming up and I want to heat with
WVO this winter. 
  Thanks, 
  jerry dycus
--- Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Does anyone have accurate idea as to where one can
 find a contemporary supplier of Argand style oil
 lamps?
 
 These are circular wicked, with a draught tube
 running through the center of the wick to oxygenate
 the combustion process. The flame burns on both the
 interior and exterior of the circular wick,
 providing considerably greater candle power than the
 traditional raw oil lamps.
 
 The same tube transfers heat to the oil in the fuel
 chamber, pre-heating it, permitting greater wicking
 properties for oils that normally do not wick well.
 
 Chimney is the norm.
 
 Circa 1784 is when the patent was filed by Ami
 Argand.
 
 US Patent  Trademark Office only has records on
 line back to 1790.
 
 Todd
 Appal Energy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] New here, have questions

2001-08-19 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Walter and All,
--- walter [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Wow!  This is the best response to a question I've
 ever gotten in any
 group!
 Thanks!
 Your welcome, it is a good group.
 If I had a MG with the motor already out I'd go 1
of 2 ways. 
 As Ed said, a Kabota 3 cyl 18 hp diesel would get
you about 80 to 100 MPG. The car Ed was talking about
is on the Robert Q Riley website. Many good homebuilt
cars on this site including the Doran, the Urba series
and running on electric, diesel and gas. Good design
papers on small and 3 wheel cars too under downloads.
 Making biodiesel from waste veg oil will be a lot
easier and cheaper. 
 The other way is electric. There are several on
the web. Check out the EV Photo Album for some MG's
and put in EV MG in yahoo and you will find others.   
 
 There's one website with a complete photo series
of the whole process from SF. Look around EV on yahoo
and you'll find it.  
If you make your own alcohol I'd use it 80 to 90%
with the rest water. You really need to raise the
compression ratio to at least 12-1 to get better power
and mileage.
I wouldn't make alcohol unless you have something
like cattle or pigs to use the leftover mash. The most
difficult thing for making alcohol is getting the last
10% of water out of it but if you use it straight some
water is no problem.  It will take a lot more than 4
apple trees to make enough alcohol for it.
For making electricity a wind genorator or hydro
is a more cost effective way.
EV range can be increased by charging at work or
other places or making a fueled genorator to run while
driving and/or parked. A 3kw genorator will give
unlimited range.
 But the eventual goal I have is power
 self-sufficiency, hopefully
 within five years.  With electric, I think I can
 produce enough solar
 source?
 
 Does this sound like the impossible dream?
No it's not, many have already did it.
jerry dycus
 
 thanks
 walter
 


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Re: [biofuel] Hemp in America

2001-08-06 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Harmon and All,
--- Harmon Seaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 No, that's not true --- a number of states have
 actually legalized some
 pilot plots to be grown, not just a *study* of
 whether or not to do it. And
 the LaKota Souix tribe (a sovereign nation) in the
 Dakotas has fully legalized
 the growing of hemp on tribal land. True, the fedz
 have raided and destroyed
 their plot last year and this, but the court action
 has begun, and, it is
 highly probable that the tribe will prevail ---
 their treaty gives
 specifically spells out the right to grow whatever
 crops they wish.

I heard that the governor of Kentucky after the
raid loaded up a truck load of hemp and drove it to
the tribe.
Hemp has always grown in the US. It's all over
Missouri, Indiana, Illinois and Kentucky growing wild
in large quanities left over from the WWII Hemp for
Victory program. The armed forces needed good rope for
the war and hemp doesn't rot or melt.   
The weird thing is most is on federal properties
like national forests.
 It's sad that a plant loved by our founding
fathers, Washington and Jefferson amoung others, could
end up being so lied about by the feds. The feds have
no shame.
  As will the states, eventually --- the fedz are
 going to end up looking
 pretty stupid trying to defend their policy in light
 of the commercial farming
 of hemp all around the world. Not to mention the
 increasing legalization of
 marijuana itself in so many countries -- Canada
 being one of them shortly.
   The only reason it isn't legal completely in many
countries is the US threatning them with anything they
can like trade, aid, ect.
   They have went as far as to force scienctist to
change their research when hemp, marijauna was looking
good.   
   Others intimidated by the US are the AMA, US Center
for Disease Control, UN panel on Drugs, ect.   
jerry dycus
 
 Richard J Laue wrote:
 
  Todd says:
  
  Several states have enacted legislation to study
 industrial hemp and or to
  permit farmers to grow it.
  
  I was informed last week that Montana has just
 joined this list.


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Re: [biofuel] Hemp in America

2001-08-03 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Steve and All,
  In 10 or so states it's legal now for
industral hemp. Most of these states allow medical
marijauna too. 
The Feds are still pissed about it though. But
it's hard to make a federal case from something that
the states say is legalin their state.
   Let's hope they come to their senses and
legalize it federally.
jerry dycus
--- steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 indeed, for many decades.
 
 Steve Spence
 --
 
 - Original Message -
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  I have just been told that hemp has been banned in
 America. Is this
  true?
 
  RG


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Re: [biofuel] air car primer

2001-07-27 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Dick, Pedro and All,
   Pedro, thanks for the URL.
   The tanks are huge and wouldn't be practical to
change though with a cooling system, more weight, they
could be filled fairly fast, 10 minutes from very
large storage tanks at even higher pressures.
   To quote their figures it takes 3.5 hours at
5kw to recharge them from their compressor.
  This is 17.5 Kw. How much does your electricity
cost? Here it's about $.10 a Kwhr. Also in the last
1/3 of the tank power will go way down to nothing at
1/8 tank pressure, under 400 lbs, because of the way
the strange motor works.
At 50 mph or stop and go, hills at 35 mph, range
would be about 20 miles. So that's $1.75 for 20 miles
realilisticly is $.0875 a mile for fuel. Quite high vs
$.01 to .02 for EV's.
  That's assuming he didn't use selective,
unlikely satistics like in the other stats he uses in
other places.
  For instance he does max range at 20 km/hr. Not
very practical. I can build an EV to beat  these
easily, cheaply.
   In the same car using EV tech would weigh the same
or less. 
To claim 300km at 20 kmhr to prove it will run for
10 hours says it all.
--- Dick Carlstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 negre's aircar is an urban, repeat, urban vehicle.
 it is not designed or meant to travel on i-95 from
 boston to ny. it is meant to travel within an urban
 environment, moving driver plus four passengers.
 
 it uses 70 % of the road space, and costs 25 % of
 what the selectra costs. it weighs 700 + pounds less
 than the selectra. 
 While this is true the Selectra will go 400 plus
miles at these speeds, 35 mph. 
 I would not want to be in any kind of crash in
the air car because you will be history from it's bad
space design. That doesn't include the problems of the
dangers of the huge tanks that have NO crash, crush
space. Even crashing into a small, 2000 lb steel car
at 25 mph would be disasterous.  
The composite EV I'm building will be 10 times as
safe at 300 lbs less including batts. Of course it's
only 2+2 but still.
Another problem is stabilty if you put more than
the driver and even with just the driver it will roll
faster than a Ford Explorer. Loaded to what the
designer says it will carry it will be dangerous. It's
called Center of Gravity. 
Another thing is the exhauts is - 30C. That's a
hell of a lot of heat lost which cost money, eff. 
 
 
 with a full charge of air the range varies between
 62 and 186 miles, depending on how fast, or uphill,
 or heavy, you travel. 
At 20 kmhr , 15 mph that range is a joke.
Expolating it the 62 mile range would be at 35 mph on
flat with steady speed, again a joke.
A good EV will beat the crap out of that. My EV
can get 250 miles+ with golf cart batteries at 35 mph.
 
 
 it can re-charge to 100 %  in less than three
 minutes, which neither the solectra, or any other
 electric car for that matter, can do. (100 %, not 80
 %) 
True but for less cost and weight than the onboard
compressor you could have an APU to charge while you
drive at 1/3 the energy cost of the air car. 80%
charge in 15 minutes is good enough for me. Ni-cads
can go 100% in 20 minutes now.  
 
 it is an alternative, not a magic bullet. just as
 the selectra, or the think, are alternatives. 
But comparitively not a not very good one. 
   A 1909 Baker Electric will beat the pants off the
aircar in range at the same speeds.  The car companies
seem to want EV's to fail and are making it happen.
Here in the US there are thousands of people
converting gas cars to electric that are very
sucessful, why can't the car companies?
 
 the aircar is 100 %  privately funded, and has no
 direct or indirect connection to any car
 manufacturer.  
And I think now that I've seen the website I know
why, it's I believe a scam. Why else would they use
such unrealistic satistics. If the truth came out no
investors would bite.
 
 and the more the market knows about alternatives,
 the wiser the choice it can make. 
   But unless you are technical you wouldn't know how
bad the air car is. As a car designer it's easy for
me. 
 
 berating somebody's effort, or ideas, just because
 they don't coincide with yours, is not my idea of
 progress. and using information out of context -- as
 when comparing apples and pears -- is like cheating
 at solitaire. imho. 
It was the closest thing I could find. Other than
being 25% heavier but proporionate it is a good
comparision even with lead batteries it beats the
pants off the air car. Cost in production wouldn't be
that different considering the greatly higher
performance. It also has the benifit of being
independently tested, something I didn't see on the
website of the air car. . 
   I would love to see it succeed but I don't see it
happening. You can't change phyics.
  jerry dycus
 
 '...or close up the wall with our english dead...'
 (again, ws)
   ? 
 cheers, dick

Re: [biofuel] Millennium Cell

2001-07-26 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Keith and All,
   Before you get to enthusiastic find out how
much energy it take to make this stuff. It may not be
eff.
   Also many catalyst use very expensive
materials. That's the big hangup with fuel cells now. 
   jerry dycus 
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 http://www.millenniumcell.com
 Millennium Cell is a development stage company
 focused on the 
 generation of a new, clean, abundant and renewable
 source of energy. 


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Re: [biofuel] Why biofuels ???

2001-07-26 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Keith and All,
If Chuck is this rude again we should axe him.
It's uncalled for. 
   I disagree with Pedro too but would never be as
disrespectful as Chuck.
  jerry dycus  
--- Chuck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It's a con job. Are you always going to be stupid?
 - Original Message -
 From: Pedro M. [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] air car missconceptions, you got that right:

2001-07-26 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Dick and All,
--- Dick Carlstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 the air car is presently manufactured in france. it
 is a thoroughly road tested vehicle. there is one us
 franchise already, so local non-believers will soon
 be able to stand corrected. 
Do you have an URL for it?  How many have been
built?
 
 it is an urban car. lightweight, agile, easy to
 fix/repair, crashworthy tested. an entry level urban
 car, low priced, and versatile (there are delivery
 van/pick-up/taxi/passenger car versions).
 What is it's range?  Who is using it besides the
factory? Who verified the performance?
 
 and it is not the 'ultimate' solution. no vehicle
 is. mtbf, service requirements, topography, user
 profile, mission profile, opportunity cost,
 operating cost, are just a few of the variables that
 should be taken into account when comparing
 vehicles. 
 
 as to the ev/air car non-controversy, i go back to
 my initial statement: we should compare energy
 densities, and more precisely weight/energy
 densities. someone posted that rolling resistance
 was only influential to 25 mph. i would hazard that
 most urban situations will be well within that
 envelope. 
EV's can get over 230 plus mile range verified in
an EV  traveling on I-95 at 75 mph between Boston and
NY. This EV only weighs 2300 lbs, carries 4 passengers
and a top speed regulated to 85 mph. Selectra Sunrise
is it's make, model.
Is that good enough density for you? 
 Can an air powered car do it? 
 What would an air car with these ratings weigh? 
 Could it even be built? 
  With air cars energy/ volume would be the
problem too. What is it?
 The other person was talking about long range. If
you only need a 5 mile range air may work. Not good
for most people.
  The one's built in the US were really bad in
these points. Some barely went 1 mile and they froze
up. 
  Waiting for verifiable facts, I have mine,
waiting for yours,
   jerry dycus
 
 once more onto the breach, my dear friends, once
 more.(ws)
 
 cheers, dick


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Re: [biofuel] Where direct the money

2001-07-25 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Keith and All,
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Have we a response for this problem ??. For
 sure, it´s the question of
 the
   future of biofuels
 
 Aye. I agree with Pedro. The money will go to the
 most effective lobbying ,
 more dedicated to nuclear means less for renewables
 research. Nuclear has
 had its  chance, and share of the public treasury
 for decades. Time to shift
 to renewables.
 
 Who cares? On this point, at least, we should.
 And the response is clear.
 Don't let the $ go there.
 
 Ed B.
 www.biofuels.ca
 
 Yea, I'll second that (third it?). Maybe we can
 shift this discussion 
 from the pros and cons of nukes to how best to
 accomplish such an aim.
There should be no subsidies for any nukes, coal
or fossil fuels, that is how we got into this energy
mess in the first place.
 If there were no subsidies for them, biofuels
would be cheaper than them, thus used now. Oil is said
to be over $100 a barrel ( Wall Street Journal) if the
subsidies were not there.  I'd guess it's about $60 to
$80 a barrel.
  Biodiesel and other biofuels only cost under $50
a barrel now, if the true cost of petroleum was
charged the world would be a better place.
Not to mention the increased number of jobs, less
pollution, better balance of payments, national
security and decentralization of energy sources. 
  I support only a temporary subsidy for RE's to
catch up and removal of the present fossil fuel
subsidies.
  I've been in contact with my and other
congressmen, no women yet in my area, about RE and
stopping corporate welfare, subsidies to the fossil
fuel, corporate farms and other industries.
  In the US it only take a couple of hundred of
phone calls, letters to impress politicians enough to
do something. They don't get many. 
   I am sorry I posted about nukes and will not do it
again. I didn't think it would take up this much
bandwidth. 
Thanks, 
 jerry dycus  
 
 Keith Addison


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Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-25 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Cordain and All,
--- doctor who [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 My point is that when you wrap a EV around a tree or
 have a serious accident 
 there is the potential for a Hazmat situation (drip
 or no drip it's still 
 acid and hydrogen), electrocution or electrical
 fire. Whereas compressed air 
 is just that. Sweep up the pieces and go.
 There is little acid or H2 in lead batteries. The
acid nowdays will only hurt your clothes unless left
on for a while. Gasoline on your skin will burn it a
lot faster. These or electrocution hasn't happened in
any of the EV's that have crashed. These are not
problems in real life. Get over it.  
 
 I'm still looking for some life span studies on
 batteries as compared to 
 compressed air. I cannot believe that the
 manufacture, maintenance and 
 disposal cost for batteries is lower than that of
 compressed air systems. If 
 so I better go replace my pnuematic jackhammer with
 one of those battery 
 operated rigs.
 I'm running Flooded Ni-cads in my E-bike that are
over 25 years old and still put out more than rated
power. How long do you want them to last?
 If you include energy per mile Ev's will beat air
by several times over 10 years.
 Let's stop the unrelated comparisions, OK? They
only show how desperate you are to prove your point.
 On another note what is to stop someone from adding
 a generator/alternator 
 to one of the drag wheels to power a high efficiency
 compressor? As long as 
 you dont exceed the maximum recovery rate of the
 compressor, your station 
 refills could be limited to the occasional pressure
 top off for those heavy 
 loads.
This shows you really don't understand energy eff.
 Join the free energy list.
errands. You will never see a 
 practical EV long haul tractor trailer. And I have
Unlike cars, tractor-trailers run at max power all
the time making them eff. But even there hybird
electric is about 25% better. 
 yet to see any EV that 
 will drive straight thru from Virginia to Florida at
 highway speeds. I like 
 to get there without 8 hour layovers for the car to
 charge.
 I've never seen a car that can do it either. Ev's
can charge in 15 minutes . They do it all the time at
LAX in their airport limo's. They run 24 hr a day just
recharging while loading up new passengers. 
 I would like to see your working example of an
air car doing the same?  Where are they?
 They don't exist, do they? Until you can show a
real working example you are just hot air. So put up
or be quite.
 
 Compressed air technology has the advantage of
 substituting liquid gas for 
 compresssed gases for the purpose of increasing the
 ranges.
No they don't. Again this shows you don't know
what you are talking about. Just how is liquid air
going to increase your range? While it sounds good it
has the problem that you have to put energy into it to
turn it back into pressure. How you liquidfy air is
you take all the energy out of it.
Using the heat of the air to reexpand it thru heat
exchangers will just clog the HE with ice. Will not
work at all in winter. The only other way is to burn
fuel to reheat it.
 EV's stay 
 relativly constant with the amount of charge they
 will contain and last time 
 I checked they still take several hours to gain a
 full range charge. Another 
 Apparently you haven't checked around much.

 advantage is the wasted energy from gas expansion is
 used to the cool the 
 vehilce. Do they make EV's with AC?
Now there is one advantage of air power.
 And yes they make EV's with AC's.
 
 Sure it takes energy to power the compressors. I'd
 love to see a high 
 compression plant powered by alternative energies.
 If that where to be the 
 case than IMHO the EV car theory would be put aside
 as the antiquated 
 technology it is.
But you can still go 3 or 4 times as far on the
same energy with an EV than an Air car. How eco is
that?
   Please learn some before talking about things
you obviously know little about. Take a science
course.
   Good Luck, you'll need it,
 jerry dycus

 
 Respectfully,
 Cordain
 Dulles, VA
 


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Re: [biofuel] Millennium Cell

2001-07-25 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Tim and All,
--- Tim Castleman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 http://www.millenniumcell.com 
 Millennium Cell is a development stage company
 focused on the generation of a new, clean, abundant
 and renewable source of energy. Millennium Cell's
 patented boron-based energy technology delivers a
 hydrogen fuel that is safe, clean and easily
 transported, without the need for compression or
 liquefaction. In addition, we are developing
 longer-life batteries based on boron
 electrochemistry.
 
 Have you folks heard of this before? I guess not
 actually a biofuel, but seems very relevant. 
 If true could be good. 
  But even if true you still need to make H2 to
store. Then you still need something to use the H2.
  The good thing for us is it's easy to make H2 by
heating most biomass to 1600F turns it to H2 and CO,
syn-gas.
  Also isn't boron deadly? What about boron salts?
Are they stable enough to keep boron safe?  Are they
safe? 
 jerry dycus
 
 Tim


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Re: New Paint - Same Nukes was Re: [biofuel] Nuclear

2001-07-24 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Todd, Keith and All,
  Keith,
 Inheritly safe reactors are designed so that
if the cooling fails nothing bad happens.
The nuclear balls are used in a gas cooled
reactor. They have small amounts of nuke fuel
surrounded by carbon sealed by several layers of
nickel carbide. They heat up to about 1800F and
stablize.
A better nuke is one that will not melt down
and burns up the old nuke warheads thus getting rid of
them while making energy stopping, replacing the
massive radioactivity, heavy metal, acid rain
pollution from coal.  I believe it will make the world
a better, safer place. 
Coal is a much larger danger to mankind than
new type nuke power plants by far.
   Do you really want all that nuke bomb material
lying around? I don't, lets destroy it. The only good
way to destroy it is to burn it up.
--- Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I think you'll find that many eco's on this
 list
  like inheritly safe nukes. I'd love to get a
 couple of
  the fuel balls from a gas reactor. All the energy
 I'd
  need for 20 plus years with almost no pollution.
 
 U.Jerry,
 
 Pray tell...How can you be so up on your efficiency 
 and conversion ratios
 on so many fuel sources, but not know about the
 exhorbidantly phenomenal
 energy input and emissions outputs for processing
 nuclear fuels?
   While it does take a lot of energy to make nuke
fuel I don't want to make more, just burn up what we
have from nuke bombs, a huge amount. I'll feel a lot
better when it's burned up.  
   While I don't have the math on producing nuke fuel
from scratch I don't believe it's more than it puts
out but that doesn't matter as I just want to burn up
what we have. At least 100 years worth.
 
 In fact, when taking into consideration all mining,
 transportation and
 processing / enrichment energies for nuclear fuel,
 there is a greater
 consumption than if coal alone had been used to
 generate the same number of
 gigawatts.
  But coal produces many times more high level
radiation products than the nuke industry besides
other bad things. Tons per year for each coal plant. 
 
 Not only is nuclear not energy efficient, it is not
 clean, as disposal
 remains a problem, water and atmospheric
 contamination and releases remain
 ongoing problems and coal is the primary fuel used
 to process nuclear fuels.
 In the US hydro is used in the area where the
processing is done.
 The disposal problem is political, not practical.
 
 Further more, in these not always so lucid United
 States, not one single
 reactor in the nation mirrors another. Therefore,
 emergency response teams
 essentially have to learn the individual
 characteristics of over 100
 different animals. Even employees cannot go from one
 plant to the next
 without undergoing considerable re-training.
   The new type plants are to be identical and
1/10 the size of the hot water reactors. They learned
their lesson  and are changing. Reactors will be built
on an assembly line and shipped to the plant site.
 
 Kinda' like kicking Henry Ford off the assembly
 line, bringing in truckloads
 of tricycle, bicycle, lawnmower, baby carriage,
 motorcycle and spinning
 wheels, willy nilly attaching them to Model Ts, with
 no two vehicles ever
 ending up the same.
 See above.
 
 At least the Frogs had sense(?) enough to duplicate
 most of their plants,
 permitting staff and response teams to operate
 equally as proficiently in
 one as in any other.
Finally the Frogs get one right!! Thanks for
showing the way.
 
 The real clincher?
 
 The US Department of Energy is perfectly prepared to
 permit new construction
 of nuclear plants using the same shotgun method - no
 mold - no pattern - no
 conformity in applied technology - and still
 maintaining an unflinching
 acceptance of inherantly dangerous Light Water
 Reactors (LWRs).
I doubt this is true as the new plants cost much
less to build and run not to mention safer. 
 
 Clean? Not a snowflake's chance in hell. And no
 level of cryogenics will
 make it so.
  A lot cleaner than coal and what does cryogenics
have to do with it?  Nothing.
 
 Safe? Not much more than the Hindenberg.
  A red herring if I ever saw one. You probably
believe that the H2 blew up. What happened was the
material used for the skin was very simular to solid
rocket fuel and that static electricity ignited the
skin. 
 Did you know 2/3's of the passrengers survived
because once the H2 did ignite it carried the flames
up saving many people.
   Glowingly yours,
   jerry dycus ;-) 

 
 Todd
 Appal Energy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] Nuclear

2001-07-24 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Chuck and All,
--- Chuck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Are you really this stupid or are you on drugs?
 Be nice Chuck, he doesn't understand english well
yet, but he's trying. 
 This forum is for learning about energy, not
calling others names. 
  There is room for all opinions even if you don't
agree.
  It's better to state the reasons you disagree
that being hurtful. It doesn't help your case  by
being that way. 
  Let's teach, learn instead. 
  Some of his ideas are quite good and he seems to
care and have a good heart which is what really
matters. Your's seems a litte dark.
 jerry dycus

 - Original Message -
 From: Pedro M. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Undisclosed-Recipient:@vm4-ext.prodigy.net;
 Sent: Sunday, July 22, 2001 7:13 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] Nuclear
 
 
  Does anyone know if there is any anti-nuclear or
 anti-petrol day ??. I
 think
  this is very necessary, because of the Bush
 Politics.
 
  Now, we can see the anti-globalization movement.
 Are they going to protest
  agains the http://www.iaea.int/  International
 Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
  ; when you cannot see a similar UN agency for
 renowable energy.
 
  All the best.


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Re: New Paint - Same Nukes was Re: [biofuel] Nuclear

2001-07-24 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Keith and All,
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Jerry
 
 Hm. I thought Todd might have made a mistake picking
 the Hindenberg 
 as a metaphor. Not that it's the wrong metaphor,
 just that it got the 
 wrong response. Okay then, let's pretend the
 Hindenberg wasn't a 
 disaster at all. Neither was the Titanic, it was the
 iceberg that was 
 badly designed. I guess your view of nukes fits in
 quite well with 
 that. You haven't really responded to Todd's letter
 at all, nor to 
 mine. Disposal isn't a real problem, eh? What've you
 been smoking?
Good stuff!!!   ;-)  
   jerry dycus
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever


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Re: [biofuel] Hemp as Biomass for Energy

2001-07-24 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Tim and All,
 Several things jump out to me. 
 You seem to expect 1 crop per year while most
areas other than Canada will support 3 to 4 crops per
year.
 Methanol cost well under $1 per gal in industral
quanities.
 Methanol increases the amount of biodiesel by
maybe 1/2 the methanol quanity adding value. Anyone
care to comment on this?
 Syntroleum(sp?) Corp process, making a diesel
like fuel from syn gas has about 90% of the energy of
diesel rather than 40% like you say by some other
process?
  These points greatly increase the cost
effectiveness of hemp as a biofuel.  
Thanks for the good work,
 jerry dycus

--- Tim Castleman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear list,
 Though I rarely make a contribution to this list, I
 have learned a great deal from all of your open
 sharing of ideas and information. 
 A while back I posted a link to a paper I was
 working on regarding Hemp as Biomass for Energy.
 Prior to that I asked Keith to look over my work,
 which he graciously did, thank you Keith. 
 Todd also got a peek at it, but as he was falling
 off his feet (which I assume means he was really
 tired) he only took a squint at it and said he
 would read more later and get back to me. He has not
 gotten back to me.
 Now, to the point of this post: Could you all please
 take a look at this and comment? I would really
 appreciate your honest, objective comments. 
 
 http://www.fuelandfiber.com/Hemp4NRG/Hemp4NRG.htm
 
 Thanks in advance,
 Tim Castleman
 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been
 removed]
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-23 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Dick, Harmon, David and All,
 David, 
Since you are wrong, who is the wanker?
There is an old saying, it's better to let people
think you are a fool than to open you mouth and remove
all doubt. If you don't know and are guessing it's
better to ask.
 There are no dumb questions, we all have to start
somewhere.
Harmon,
 For a given power storage there is little
difference in weight needed between air and battery
systems when everything is included with the better
battery systems like ni-cads. Not much difference with
lead acid either.

 If use the same power source to charge the car
the air system will use 4 times the power per mile so
which makes more pollution?
--- Dick Carlstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 negre's air motor uses compressed air. this could
 (or not) cause 'centralised pollution. 
 
 but this also holds true for ev's.
 But only 1/4 as much, see above.
 
 methinks what should be compared is the energy
 efficiency of compressed air vs. batteries, as
 storage mediums. 
   Lead-acid batts are 90- 95% eff, air storage is
maybe 40% or less eff. Those are really big
differences. And that's just the storage, the rest
goes down from there.
 
 and personally, i'd feel safer riding a windbag than
 a leadsled. 
 Until you get in a crash and your 3000, 4500 PSI
tanks blow up. Have you ever seen one of these blow,
not pretty. 
   Plus on an EV the batts can be put to absorb the
crash forces like mine does. Battery acid isn't a
problem either. How many times have a battery been a
problem in an ICE. With as many crashes as they have
had I've never heard of a problem. 
 
 and of course a windbag will need less energy to
 move itself than an ev will, rolling  resistance
 being proportional to weight.
 Weight only matters under 25 mph where they are
about equal, over that air drag goes up the square of
speed.
 
 but then, nothing beats a horse and buggy, right
 steve ? 
Can you imagine the smell of 100,000 horses in a
small city? Really ripe!! You can have my share. ;-)
 
 the physics behind this thing are solid. and the
 marketing is brilliant = 500 factories  world wide,
 all privately owned. the goals are modest = the
 franchise in spain calls for six factories, each
 able to put out 8-12'000  vehicles/yr. and the price
 is reasonable, u$s 8'000 for the unit built in
 spain. cost per factory, all in, is under u$s
 4'500'000. less than what a learjet sells for, or
 what a full bells and whistle biodiesel facility
 sets you back, for that matter..
I'm usally impressed by your logic but it fails
this time.
 
 it's definitely a city car. the taxi version is
 based on the ubiquitous london taxi layout. and at a
 penny a mile, it's hard to beat (mexico city is
 supposed to be getting 22'000 air taxis, starting
 this year). service stations in spain charge 250
 pesetas a full charge (90 m^3) which translates to
 u$s 1.32 this gives over 130 miles range.
Someone's been smoking good stuff!!!
 
 we have nation-wide availability of compressed
 natural gas service stations in argentina.
 transforming these bi-fuel (gas or air) would be as
 simple as putting additional filtering in, and a
 selector valve. the installed compressors are
 capable of quite a bit more than the 300 bar
 required for the air car. so re-fueling in argentina
 (or many other countries for that matter, such as
 italy) would be instantly available.   
 and the on-board compressor is electric, not ic
 powered.
 Have you ever filled a tank to 300 bar,4500psi?
Not easy, quick or cheap. With an onboard compressor
it would take many hours and it would cost $3,000 plus
and weigh 300 plus lbs. Double the cost and weight to
cut the time in 1/2. 
 Lead-acid batts can be charged 80% in 15 minutes.
Air would take that long plus and need large amounts
of cooling at a large air plant. Of course the cooling
is more wasted energy.
 
 i find the concept and execution to be almost
 flawless. but then, i'm just a lateral thinker,
 having flunked 'nit-picking 101' at school.
Picking nits is what counts.
 jerry dycus
 
 cheers, dick
 
 snip = polite, considerate, thoughtful, thrifty,
 aok. this is a public service message. 


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Re: [biofuel] Nuclear

2001-07-23 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Pedro asnd All,
--- Pedro M. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Does anyone know if there is any anti-nuclear or
 anti-petrol day ??. I think
 this is very necessary, because of the Bush
 Politics.
  I think you'll find that many eco's on this list
like inheritly safe nukes. I'd love to get a couple of
the fuel balls from a gas reactor. All the energy I'd
need for 20 plus years with almost no pollution. 
  While I'd go for an anti-fossil fuel day most of
us on this list want to make fuels like petro from
biomass without the problems with fossil petroleum. 
 
 Now, we can see the anti-globalization movement. Are
  I'm more of an anti  greedy, non-caring
corporation person. As a general thing gobalization
will help people overcome poverty, have a freer,
better life if we can keep control of the
corporations, corrupt goverments.
 they going to protest
 agains the http://www.iaea.int/  International
 Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
  Better to steer them to better nukes to burn up
the nasty stuff. 
 ; when you cannot see a similar UN agency for
 renowable energy.
  I'd really love to see it. But since they are
not, we will. People all over the world read this list
and are starting biofuel plants bypassing the big
corporations.
 
 All the best.
   Same to you,
 jerry dycus
 


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Re: [biofuel] air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-23 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Harmon and All,
--- Harmon Seaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 jerry dycus wrote:
 
 For a given power storage there is little
  difference in weight needed between air and
 battery
  systems when everything is included with the
 better
  battery systems like ni-cads. Not much difference
 with
  lead acid either.
 
Can you give us an example of a 5
 passenger, 700 kilo EV with
 200km range?
  How about a 4 passenger, 900 kilo EV with a 300
kilometer range. It has been built, tested and proved
but not produced. It's called the Selectra Sunrise.
  Can use show an air car that has been built that
can do, has done what you say?  Practical air power
cars are vaporware.
   Just because it's been on the internet doesn't
mean it's real or works.
  I'm presently building a 2 passenger, 700 kilo
EV with 200 kilometer range. When I come up with the
cash I'll produce it.
jerry dycus   
 
 
 
   If use the same power source to charge the
 car
  the air system will use 4 times the power per mile
 so
  which makes more pollution?
 
 Don't know where you're getting those figures from,
 but my own usage for
 vehicle would entail the power source being wind, so
 there's zero pollution.
If you use 4 times as much power your pollution
comes from the fossil fuels that the extra wind power
would have replaced , the larger windplant needed for
the same range.
 Plus you have to figure a major amount of pollution
 just to manufacture the
 battery for an EV, to replace it, and to recycle or
 landfill it.
  Ev'ers recycle batteries. Done right little
pollution happens. I admit outside the US it's not
always done right but as more EV's are on the road
recycling these dead batteries become more valuable so
people search time out for cash.
  New batteries like lithium are a lot less
polluting and will be the future of EV's.
  jerry dycus
 
 
 --
 Harmon Seaver, MLIS
 CyberShamanix
 Work 920-203-9633   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Home 920-233-5820 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.cybershamanix.com/resume.html
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Nuclear

2001-07-23 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Pedro and All,
--- Pedro M. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Sorry, I am not sure I have understood all you are
 saying, because this is
 not in a plain easy english for me .
  Sorry, I'll try to be more clear.
 
 - Original Message -
 From: jerry dycus [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Monday, July 23, 2001 3:16 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Nuclear
 
 
Hi Pedro asnd All,
  --- Pedro M. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
I think you'll find that many eco's on this
 list
  like inheritly safe nukes.
 
 Nukes : nuclear .
 Yes.
 
  I'd love to get a couple of
  the fuel balls from a gas reactor. All the energy
 I'd
  need for 20 plus years with almost no pollution.
 
 You speak about gas. I think you speak about petrol
 gas. Would you use it
 better if you can get if from biomass . Me, for
 sure ;)
 Helium gas is used as the heat transfer medium to
take the heat from the fuel to the boilers to make
steam to make power.
 
   Now, we can see the anti-globalization movement.
 Are
I'm more of an anti  greedy, non-caring
  corporation person.
 
 You are speaking about anti-globalization movement,
 at least, like
 #antiglobalization channel in the irc-hispano
 network think of it.
 I hope so.
 
 It´s an anti-oligopolistic movement. It´s very
 usefull for us, because the
 great petrol corporations are against biodiesel (
 like the international -
 originally spanish- corporations ).
 Time for your people to control your goverment. 
 
 For sure, I agree with you.
 
   they going to protest
   agains the http://www.iaea.int/  International
   Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
 
Better to steer them to better nukes to burn
 up
  the nasty stuff.
 
 A good ecologist it´s against nuclear energy,
 because ít´s danger. Remember
 Chernobyl.
 Not in my mind.  Nuclear, non dam hydro and and
other renewable energy sources are the way to go. 
 Chernobyl was a bad design run by incompetent
people and that's why we need inheritly safe reactors.
 
 Lots of people, ecologist or not, don´t want nuclear
 energy. And nuclear
 DANGER, death energy it´s powered by Bush
 Administration.
The French and many others would disagree.
Not really, the Bush administration is powered by
fossil fuel industries mostly.
 
 I will recommend to antiglobalization movement
 create a Headquarter near
 Vienna International Centre in Austria, where the
 International Atomic
 Energy Agency has its headquarters ;)
If you want but remember, be careful what you ask
for, you may get it. 
 
   ; when you cannot see a similar UN agency for
   renowable energy.
I'd really love to see it.
 
 It will be some think to ask in the future
 antiglobalization meetings ;) I
 have said the idea in the antiglobalization forums
 and they  hold the idea
 ;)
   Europe already has embraced the RE movement and
we are trying to get it here in the US but the
subsidies to the petro industries have kept it down
but is changing. 
I'm very against Corperate welfare here. Without
corporate welfare RE would be widespread here now for
cost reasons..
 
 People all over the world read this list
  and are starting biofuel plants bypassing the big
  corporations.
  
 It´s not so easy. Oligopolistic corporations in
 Spain have  ONLY-PETROL laws
 ( Ley de Hidrocarburos ). For example, to create a
 petrol company to sell
 your gasoline to petrol-stations (yes,
 PETROL-stations ) you need to have
 150.000 millions ptas ( nearly 1.000  millions 
 euros ).
Sad if true. Time to get your gov moving. I have
heard of biodiesel plants in Spain so not sure if the
gov stops them.
 
 Do you think I really can create a petrol company in
 my land. IMPOSSIBLE
In the US if we don't like what the gov is doing
we go blackmarket.
 
 A second think. wholesaler petrol companies OWN a
 lot of petrol-stations.
 They indicate them the prices and goods to sell (
 for sure, they cannot sell
 biodiesel ).
 
 It´s a big problem. We need a law of
 incompatibility. So, the wholesaler
 companies COULDN´T HAVE PETROL-STATIONS.
 
 For sure, the field to play it´s not clean. I and a
 lot of people cannot
 create biodiesel companies in my land :-(
 
 All the best.
 Anyone else from Spain want to comment on
Biodiesel industry there.
  Good luck, 
jerry dycus



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[biofuel] The Freedom EV

2001-07-17 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi All,
Well I finally have the pics of my EV's male mold
up thanks to a kind listee.
I decided to offer custom units until I can get
the cash up for production.
 I've decided to name it the Freedom EV.
 
 The address is
 http://homepage.mac.com/mephit/jerry.html
 Hope you like it,   
  Jerry Dycus
Gerald Dycus R+D 



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Re: [biofuel] Electric car design

2001-07-16 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Martin and All,
--- Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I think there are people here experienced with
 electric vehicle ideas, I have a
 fairly broad-based question:
 Do any current electric vehicles utilize
 regenerative braking, or flywheel
 braking, and how much energy does this reclaim?
Yes, but not worth it energy wise unless you live
in a very hilly area.  They do help save brakes though
which helps because of the increased weight of
conversions.
 Most AC controllers do it but are pricy and a few
dc controllers like the ZAPI and some used Curtis
controllers do but are rare.
No one does flywheel storage I believe.
 
 Thanks
 Martin Klingensmith
 


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[biofuel] OT Saving the whale

2001-07-16 Thread jerry dycus


Hi All,
   I figured out how to save the right whale that
has a net intangled on it but don't know where to get
ahold of the people trying to save it. 
Any help with this off-list would be
greatfully apreciated.
jerry dycus

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Re: [biofuel] Pollution-free car

2001-07-15 Thread jerry dycus


   Hi Marc and All,
 
 - Original Message -
 From: F. Marc de Piolenc [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  1. You'd be darned lucky to actually store 80% of
 the generated juice in
  a battery - or rather, you might store 80%, but
 you won't get that much
  back and still have reasonable battery life.
   Yes you will. Even if you only get 80% out at high
discharge rates if you wait a while the power comes
back as the chems get to the batt plates surface. 
 
   Battery life of lead batts only gets hurt if you
discharge more than 80%.
   With ni-cads is much better than this and they last
20+ years. 

 That's in addition to the
  weight and cost penalties of batteries, which
 still have very low energy
  storage densities.
   Have you checked out the weight of fuel cells and
NiMH H2 storage? They are not very good, little
differance..

 
  2. Electrolysis units can be run up to .90+
 efficiency if the current
  density is kept low - it's a tradeoff between
 capital cost of the
   I've never heard of eff this high. 60% is the
best I've seen.

  electrolysis plant and efficiency, as a more
 efficient plant is more
  expensive to build. Of course there's a penalty
 for compression or
  whatever you do with the hydrogen (best is a fuel
 bladder at or near
  atmospheric pressure, but that appeals only to
 airship maniacs like
  myself), but even that doesn't drop you to 30%
 net. based on heat. If
  your goal is electricity, you can run hydrogen
 through a fuel battery
  and recover as much as 85% of input energy in a
 practical road machine.
 I'd like to see this info. Looks much to high.
 50% maybe for fuel cell/ H2 production.
 
  In terms of capital cost, electrolytic hydrogen
 makes very good sense as
  an energy storage medium for power plants with
 intermittent output
  (solar and wind) if stored in gasometers or
 bladders, especially if
  there's a market or a profitable use for the
 oxygen (an oxygen-enriched
  gasifier, for example). With compression ...?
 How much does your Fuel cell cost?
  jerry dycus
 
  Best,
  Marc de Piolenc


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Re: [biofuel] Intro

2001-07-14 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi, 
   If you want to be remembered how about a name?
 If worried about security use a made up one that can
be remembered.
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 MY INTERESTS

 Power production, centralized and decentralized,
 traditional and non, 
 and as an offshoot of recent studies alternative
 fuels.
 With my career in power production, any kind of
 viable, safe, 
 economical clean power production technology gets my
 full attention 
 throughout its lifecycle.
 Cool, you came to the right place
technologies. So, 
 my current short-term savings plan is for the
 building of an electric 
 vehicle.
 I'm building one from scratch too. Unless you
want to put it into production I wouldn't. Converting
is a lot cheaper and much less work.
 What's yours like? 
 
 
 MY PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND
 
 1988-1997 Independent Power Producer - Operated 16MW
 natural gas 
 fired cogeneration power plant. processing
 facility/electric 
 to utility, 2 18MW wood-burning power plants selling
 electric to 
 utility and a 42MW peaker gas turbine plant for
 Jamaica power utility.
 
 I'd like to hear about the wood fired plants.
   Thanks, 
 jerry dycus




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Re: [biofuel] A Relatively Pollution-Free Car that actually leaves the garage...

2001-07-14 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Ed and All,
--- Edward Beggs [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Jerry - See question at end please...
 
 Automobile conversion to solar power comes in more
 forms than just EV, and
 in the SVO case, the plant oils act as an
 energy-dense, convenient, safe,
 renewable, biodegradable, CO2-neutral  solar energy
 capture / carrier that
 can be packed into a very  inexpensive, small tank
 that is at (more or less)
 ambient temperature and pressure.
All true and a good idea but ICE's only get about
7 to 10% of the fuels energy to the road where as an
Ev gets about 20% of the fuel to generate the
electricity.

 
 You can do it right now, and get on with driving the
 thing, instead of
 talking about it.
 You can buy used factory conversions now for
about $3,000. Ford will be selling the Think EV in
early 2002.
   BTW the 1909 Baker Electric got an 80 mile range
and did 45 mph. Electrics where here before ICE cars
were.
 
 But you have to be able to stand listening to a
 diesel. :-)
 ---
 
 For a limited budget and ease of conversion, it is
 hard to beat an older VW
 on SVO. If more to spend, the EV/APU/SVO combo would
 be very nice.
 
 A small diesel in the back, as in GM's concept PNGV
 car, would be nice, to
 cut the noise down.
 
 
 Or an APU of 6hp/ 1,000# gets you unlimited range
 at 100 mpg. 

 
 Do you do this? Is that 1000 watts? What is the EV
 system voltage/vehicle
 type, weight, etc. that you charge with such an APU
 that you get unlimited
 range out of it?
 -
 It's 6hp per 1000 lbs of vehicle weight. My
production EV will have 120vdc, 130 amphr pack with
others optional.
 It's 1300 lbs with 3 wheels and made from
composites.
You only have genorate the EV's average power use
if you have at least a 50 mile range.
   jerry dycus 
  
 
 Ed B.
 www.biofuels.ca
 
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Hemp As Biomass

2001-07-07 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Tim and All,
--- Tim Castleman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I stand ready to be flamed...
 Burn, baby, burn. ;-)
Other than a slanted view and some fudging with
the numbers to make his point look better it's not
bad.
I disagree on his using Canadian crop output
numbers to prove things. 
 Here in Fla as much of the world, we would get 3
to 5 crops a year vs 1 in Canada and more biomass per
crop. This lowers storeage costs, makes the $ a lot
better. 
 Also oil seed yeilds should alway be considered
as 1 of the products rather than the only value.
 I prefer DD gasififying and/ or fiber for the
other products.  
  With gasifiying you still have the minerials to
fertilizing.
jerry dycus

 http://www.fuelandfiber.com/Hemp4NRG/Hemp4NRG.htm 
 
 Tim Castleman


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Re: [biofuel] Driving Without Gas

2001-06-08 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Steve and All,
--- Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Driving Without Gas
 Gasohol Ethanol Methanol Electric Cars Gasogens
 
 By John Ware Lincoln
  I just finished reading this from the
Hillsbrough co Fla library. 
 Good info. Best at gasogens,ie producer gas
genorators for cars/ trucks.
  I believe TB Reed from the gasification list was
included for his work on mixing methanol/gasoline to
extend the gasoline supplies at MIT. It was written in
1980.  
  jerry dycus
 
 
 
 http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/dwg/default.htm
 
 Just started scanning chapters...
 
 
 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
 http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm


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RE: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-29 Thread jerry dycus


Hi All,
For those who are reclaiming methanol what %
of the methanol do you get back? I assume vacuum
recovery method.
 Thanks, 
  jerry dycus 

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Re: [biofuel] Re: magnets in fuel line.

2001-05-29 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Steve and All,
--- steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 extraordinary claims, require extraordinary
 evidence. notice how they get
 all upset when you ask them to prove it. especially
 when it's not evidence
 that they themselves have seen, but are parroting
 from someone else.
Notice that they haven't tried the idle method to
check if there is a difference. It's easy, cheap and
reliable. 
 Come on guy's take your magnets off and see if
the rpm falls. If it truely works the rpm will fall
100 rpm and rise when put back on.
 Maybe they did but don't want to admit it.
jerry dycus


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[biofuel] noise cancelling , was Re: DD question

2001-05-28 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi All,
--- beeteljeuse beelzebub [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   I have access to a generator powered with a DD
 2-71.  Does anyone
 have any
   experience with this engine?  I have been told
 it is possible to
 build a
   muffler that will work on a DD so the neighbors
 are not so willing
 to storm
   your door with sythes and torches.  From my
 experience a DD is the
 best way
   to turn Diesel fuel into noise.
 
True, also put a muffler on the intake as a
lot of the noise comes from there. 
I used to own a british seagull outboard and
as a sailor, the real kind , not military, I cut the
noise from it 75% by putting a 2' rubber radiator hose
on the intake.
 
 
 I have only a little  experience with these engines,
 working on a drill rig 
 powered by one. it was perhaps the loudest engine I
 have ever heard. It was 
 loud through earplugs.
 Have you heard about black noise generators?
 designed to produce sound of a 
 frequency and amplitude which precisely negates the
 sound your engine makes. 
 They use em on army helicopters. No idea if this is
 do-able for you.
 BA.

Also called noise cancelling or anti noise. It's
done by using a microphone to pick up the sound,
amplify it, change it to be 180 degree out of phase
then output thru a speaker nullifing the noise, or at
least most of it.
Having lived aboard a sailboat anchored out for
20+ years the noise from battery charging from ICE
gens drove me crazy so I started building wind and
tidal genorators for myself and other liveaboards.
If you are going to use an ICE to genorate build a
noise box to put it in with heavy walls.
  Hope this helps,
jerry dycus 

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Re: [biofuel] Re: magnetic savings=magic?

2001-05-23 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Sam, Warren and All,
--- Warren Rekow [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Sam said:
I need not, nor have any desire to convince
 anyone on earth other
 than myself as to the validity of said
 circumstances or scientific
 properties thereof. clip
 Sam, why don't you get a tach, let you motor warm
up or after a drive , check the idle rpms then take
off the magnets and see if the rpms goes down.
  If they do your magnets are doing their job. If
it doesn't you know what that means.
  Let us know what happens.
  This is a simple cheap way to test them and
other types of 'fuel enhancers'. 
 jerry dycus 
 
 Amen. Sam, you say it so well. 8^) Corrosive
 diatribes and intolerant 
 cynicism only serve to subvert understanding and
 hinder our general 
 advancement.
 
 You can look at this site: 
 http://www.fut.es/~sje/mag_fuel.htm
 
 as they have some info on the subject of magnets in
 regards to fuel,
 but do not take anyones word for it. This is the
 internet after all.
 
 Interesting web site. The method of giving opposite
 magnetic 
 polarities to the incoming air and fuel certainly
 sounds worth 
 experimenting with. I'll give it a go and see if I
 can duplicate the 
 results given on that site and by yourself. Thanks.
 -- 
 ...Warren Rekow
 


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[biofuel] Agualux Fuel plant blows up!

2001-05-23 Thread jerry dycus

  

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Re: [biofuel] Biodiesel in a heating oil burner?

2001-05-22 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Gerry and All,
  For many years living aboard my sailboats I just
used a kerosene lamp for heat.
  What are the in's and out's of burning used veg
oil in wick type burners to keep soot , other nasties
low. 
   Has anyone burned SVO in a Kerosun type wick
burner, heater, any problems? 
  Here in Fla the heating season is short and
light so I was thinking of how to build a good, simple
heater for next year. Maybe using a 3 stove wick or 3
- 1 wicks.   
 I also just bought a propane refridgerator I'm
thinking about converting to SVO. Any thoughts?
Thanks, 
 jerry dycus
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Asians tend to use lamps and burners with wicks.
 Whether it is kerosene, coconut oil or vegetable
 oil.
 Only problem is soot from long term usage.
 If multiple wicks burner are available and with
 proper chimney, you can
 have a heater fire going.
 I can still remember absorption refrigerator fired
 by kerosene with wick
 type burner.
 Just my thoughts.
 Gerry
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Water vs Energy Importance

2001-05-18 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi All,

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  To whomever this may concern
  why do I get the feeling that this forum is an
 exchange of ideas for a bunch
  of socialists, and communists?
 Because you don't know much and need to open your
mind. 
  We are not going to keep being screwed by big
oil or coal, we know there are better ways like
biomass, solar, Nuke done right, wind and non dam
tidal/ river power. 
 The truth is almost every home has plenty of
energy delivered right to it by solar/ wind to supply
it's , it's peoples and their transport needs. We
should put our money there to make jobs here, true
national energy security rather than dependence on
opec/ oilies and a bad depression in 5 to 10 years
like Bush is leading us to now.
 We like to be independent of those with their
hands in our pockets by not needing them.
 All isms taken to their end are fatal. What we
need is a working blend of capitalism, democracy,
socialism with respect for human rights and keeping
our planet healthy so we can be healthy too. 
   That's true conservatism unlike what Bush is trying
to do which is corporate welfare of the worst kind. I
backed throwing the welfare cheats off now it's time
to do the same for the corporate version. If they did
RE would be viable right away without the subidies
that corporation get now.
 I'm fiscally conservative and socially liberial
and really don't like either party.  Ventrua is
starting to look good now. 
 No one believes in communism anymore, not even
communist. Stop fighting that war, it's over, they
killed themselves.
 Remember moderation in all things.
jerry dycus












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[biofuel] portable elect generators, biodiesel bid

2001-05-16 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Ed andAll,
--- NBT -  E. Beggs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 How about a Little Deutz Coupe, instead, and leave
 the electric stuff at
 home?
 The only problem with that is the little Deutz
Coupe only gets about 10% of the fuel's energy to the
road and is rather slow while the EV is as fast as it
wants to be while getting 20% of the biodiesel's
energy to the road.
 That means you can use 1/2 the biodiesel and
either save the rest or sell it.
Btw the local bus line here , Hartline, has
invited me to bid for their biodiesel needs.
   Turns out they buy diesel for $.77 a gal on the
spot in the fall and spring getting low prices. 
The local biodiesel maker that was called NOPEC ,
one of the first since 93 at least, but has another
name now has bid biodiesel to them for $.97 a gal and
they want as much as they can get. 
The Hartline guy said they were probably
lowballing it to get the account.
 Gov diesel fleets are required to do something
about emissions and biodiesel is about the only thing
they can do without large modifications  to their
existing fleets. Check them out in your area if you
want to be a biofuel seller.
 jerry dycus
 
 Ed B.
 
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] portable electric power generators

2001-05-15 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Stuart and All,
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Do you know of any work to develop a portable
 biodiesel capable of 
 recharging an electric vehicle?
 You will have 2 problems, first is weight.
Finding a small light diesel engine is the 1st step. I
suggest a Duetz( 4.5 hp) or a small Petter( 6 and 12
hp) depending on space availible, power needed.
  Your other problem is how to make DC to charge
the batts eff.
Using a 120 vac charger single phase 
because of power factor you get large current spikes
that limit the power you can get out of it to 1/2 the
gen  ratings and many times burns the gen up even
then. 
   A couple of good ways around it would be using
a permenant magnet motor as a dc genorator, 85- 95%
eff, . This works as a starter too.
   Next would be a shunt dc gen also making dc
direct, 80 to 90% eff. 
  Another way is to use a 3 phase ac genorator and
use an H-bridge diode setup to make DC, 80 to 90% eff.
  These can be bought new with diesels driving
them ready for the H-bridge rectifiers, about $1.5k to
4K.
 A little more info on your EV, like battery pack,
weight,voltage, motor, vehicle model, how fast you
want to charge( with lead acid batts you can charge
60% in 15 minutes if you want to spend the cash), will
it be onboard, will you run it while driving, ect?
 I'm using a car alt, 65% eff, cheap, for mine but
its voltage is low, 36 to 72VDC batt pack. A larger
one from a truck( 75% eff, could be setup to work eff
at higher volts eff. They are 3 phase ac gens with
H-bridges.
  jerry dycus
 
 Let's talk.
 
 Stuart
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Solar boiler, vacuum pumps

2001-05-12 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi David and All,
   I'd e-mail the Redroc url that Steve Spence put
up a few days ago. It was from them that I found out
about it.
jerry dycus 
--- David  Reid [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Tim,
Thanks for the refs. Will look into them
 further over the
 weekend.
 At this stage particularly interested in looking
 further into these scroll
 compressors and making  up a steam generation unit
 for glycerine refining
 and purification if that is possible. Have you or
 anyone made a unit like
 this and if so would appreciate any comments,
 suggestions or advice you,
 Jerry or anyone has to offer.
 Was out at Maui (largest camper van rental firm in
 NZ) trying to sell them
 on the concept of these by-pass filters today and
 see the new Mercedes vans
 have what appears to be one of these scroll
 compressors fitted. How do you
 tell it is actually a scroll compressor rather than
 some other type?  Also
 does anyone have or can anyone provide a list of
 vehicles with them fitted?
 Most of them should be reasonably easy to overhaul I
 imagine with the main
 things needing attention being seals and bearings.
 Is there any particular
 thing one needs to watch out for and to avoid? Also
 is one brand better than
 another. From what I can see the Sanden appears to
 be a reasonable unit and
 a lot appear to be being used to replace the ones
 fitted to BMWs when they
 break down as you are largely paying for the name if
 you buy the genuine
 article in this case.
 B.r.,  David


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Re: [biofuel] methanol production/corncobs

2001-05-12 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Keith, Dana and All,
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 One of our project members has requested that I
 investigate the possability of methanol production
 using corn cobs as a feedstock.
 
 Consisting of mainly cellulose I imagine that a
 destructive distillation might be the route to go.
 
 Does anyone have a lead for more information on
 destructive distillation or related material?
 
 I am more inclined to use pulverized corncobs as
 Biodiesel production power myself but a small scale
 methanol production unit would definately lower our
 projected costs of Biodiesel production.
 
 Dana Linscott
 
 Hi Dana
 
 Why not go for ethyl esters? Re methanol, there's
 some information in 
 the message archives. Try a search for Hynol,
 destructive 
 distillation, DD, should work. We haven't found
 anything 
 satisfactory. There was a method in a Home Power
 article mentioned 
 (Jerry?), but I don't think anybody's tried it and I
 don't have a 
 detailed description of it. Do you need to expend
 the power 
 pulverising the corncobs for BD production? Couldn't
 you burn them 
 as-is?
  The Hynol report wasn't very good. Maybe when
they complete their work but right now it's a waste of
time. Sounds like someone is milking the gov for grant
money.
  The Home Power Mag DD to methanol article is
looking better as I've read other stuff that it will
work. How to purify it is another question. It's on
their 1st CD. 
  If you just need heat a producer gas unit may be
good for you or just burn the cobs like Keith said.
Serveral good producer gas units on Keith's and
Steve's sites.
jerry dycus
 
 Best
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/
 
  
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Solar boiler

2001-05-10 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Keith and All,
   Before anyone gets hurt from this let's look at
it. Steam is a very powerful explosive. Do not heat a
large amount of water over 212F unless you really know
what you are doing.
  That said the safer way is to use a flash boiler
with a scatter shield around it. The good thing about
flash boilers is the tiny amount of water heated to
explosive temps so if it blows not much damage
happens.
   How they work is you heat the boiler tube up
and inject just enough water for each piston stroke.
The higher the steam temp the higher the eff. If
you want 40% eff you need 1100F + steam plus heat
recovery.
  I like the tube within a tube with the inside
tube for the steam and the outside tube with the
fire/heat going up and the water/ steam going down.
The outside tube will help contain any explosion and
keep the heat confinded to the boiler tubes. 
Insulate the outside of the fire tube, the engine
and pre-heat the fire feed air and feedwater for more
eff. 
 For engines some are using Sanden car AC scroll
compressors, others have used A/C piston compressors
and 2 stroke ICE motors with new head valving. The
scroll compressor if it works would only need a
continous water feed pump for it instead of valves.
 For solar concertrators I like the old 7' to 10'
satellite dishes that are now obsolete and are given
away free for taking them down. Most of these have
concentrations of 10+ of sunlight if mirrored. They
come with power tracking that only needs easy
electronics to point it for max eff. The boiler for it
would be a spiral of tubing.
The sun puts out 1kw/ Sq yard/meter with the sun
overhead.  The hottest temps you can get semi-safely
are from solar concentration. Make sure no one can put
a body part in the beam or it will be cooked instantly
from 5,000F+ temps. Remember what just a 4/ 4 power
magifying glass would do to wood?
  Let's be careful out there,
   jerry dycus

 --- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Dana, Ed, Jim and all
 
 Almost time to switch off the dark. Anyway. Please
 don't stop, it's 
 an interesting line you're on. Maybe have a look at
 this:
 
 http://www.cc.jyu.fi/~hvirtane/cooker/
 Designing and Building Home Made Focusing Solar
 Cookers
 
 Lots more solar resources here:
 http://journeytoforever.org/sc_link.html
 Solar Cooker Resources on the Web
 
 Some interesting products here:
 http://www.cleardomesolar.com/
 
 ClearDome SolarFlex reflective material and
 SolarFlex reflects an amazing 97.4% of all solar
 energy!
 That means you'll now get the fastest, hottest solar
 heating or 
 cooking possible with our SolarFlex reflective
 material (see above 
 photo), using your own reflector design made with
 this remarkable 
 lightweight, nearly untearable, waterproof flexible
 material.
 
 ClearDome Solar BlackFlex Absorption foi - the ideal
 flexible, thick 
 flat black anodized (both sides) aluminum foil for
 absorbing solar 
 energy and directly converting it into heat. Use it
 for solar oven 
 construction or for any experimental solar heating
 project for very 
 fast heat absorption.It can be formed and folded
 many times, survives 
 direct flames to over 1,000 degrees F, and is
 non-toxic and 
 non-gassing. Standard size is
 2' X 4', shipped rolled in a durable cardboard tube.
 Price is only 
 $17 plus S  H.
 
 
 Best
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Solar boiler, vacuum pumps

2001-05-10 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi David and All,
--- David  Reid [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Jerry,
 What exactly is a Sanden car AC scroll
 compressor?
 A scroll type compressor used in some cars. Look
up Sanden on the web for more info. VW used a scroll
for a supercharger called the G-ladder. 
 This idea below sounds good and may be applicable to
 the refining and
 purification of glycerine as one of the best ways of
 refining is with the
 use of steam especially when combined with vacuum so
 you drop the boiling
 point B.r.,  David
   The guy's at Red Rock? was using them for their
concentrated solar steam projects. Keith, do you have
their URL? You put it up a couple of weeks ago.
 Almost any refridgerator or AC compressor will
work to make a vacuum pump from. Keeping oil in them
is the only problem.
 Diesel trucks, cars use vacuum pumps for brakes,
ect.
   jerry dycus


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[biofuel] Hybrid buses in Tampa, Fla,+ long posts

2001-05-10 Thread jerry dycus


Hi All,
 Last night on the local news they showed the
newest bus that our pathetic bus service started.
   It was called an electric but really was a hybrid
using the Capstone turbogenorator with electric drive.

 We will get 9 more over the next year. Now if
they would come more often than every 2 hours people
might use them. Nice and quite though.
 I noticed that the posts are getting too long
because people are not editing them well. Please edit
better and make the subjects match the post contents. 
 10/ 20k for a couple lines reply is a bit much.
   Thanks a lot,
   jerry dycus

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Re: [biofuel] Re: Solar boiler, vacuum pumps

2001-05-10 Thread jerry dycus

Hi David and All,
--- David  Reid [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Thanks Jerry,
 Got any refs, books, or other
 info sources I can go to
 or get to learn a bit more about solar energy or
 alternative source steam
 generation.?
 B.r.,  David
 Not really other than the URL that Steve put up,
thanks Steve.
 I stopped considering steam a while ago because
of danger and low eff in small sizes. They need a lot
of other stuff like condensers, feed pumps, airbleed
pumps,ect. I like KIS and that's 1 thing steam is not.
Biofuel and ICE's have better eff and can be
bought cheap. 
Wind and river/ tidal energy is cheaper, less
work, quieter for small amounts of electricity. Very
profitable in larger sizes.
 I might use a propane working fluid version to
recover energy from exhaust heat to keep fuel use
down. 
I have designed 2 steam/ propane engines, 1 for a
solar concentrator and another for fuel use but both
are patentable so I can't tell now. 
   Both use limited liquid volumes for safety and are
simplified while staying fairly eff.
For most people should stay with ICE's which are
easier than steam to make eff and safer. 
I do have a good description of the solar power
plant used in Egypt in the early 1900's. It was about
10% eff. Too long to type.
Old engineering texts from 1900 to 1940 have
everything you need to know to build steam engines,
ect.
 I use Marks Handbook from 1914, reprinted 1934
with just about everything available then from autos,
coal, steam, gas making, hydro, solar, AC, heat
exchangers, charcoal, chemicals, ect.   

 jerry dycus

 
 
 


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[biofuel] Re: Making power to sell

2001-05-09 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi David and All,
--- david  e  cruse [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Jerry D.,
 
 I like your suggestion about the vegetable oil !
 Do you think WVO from the restaurants would
 do the trick if it was filtered really good ?
Yes, and dewatering it, according the multiple
people on and off this list.
 However you won't be able to get enough to make
profitable power. You'll need virgin oil for that. 
 How can you sell peaking power straight to
 customers,
 Build a power plant on their property or close to
it. They go on time of day, shutoff status to the
power co to get very low rates then just run your gen
when peak use times of about 9;30 am to 4;30pm.
   Saves them about 1/2 their electric bill, and saves
them from brown, blackouts and you make reasonable
profit.
   Power at this time is priced much higher so profits
are up and labor is down as is wear and tear and fuel
use.   It's also when the power co use their most
polluting plants. 
 I thought only the utility was allowed to sell
 directly
 to customers ? 
   Depends where you live. Here in Fla you have to
make it on site or run your own lines.
Wow a 1 megawatt facility, now
 there is some serious power to start with ! Wish I
 could start at that level.
A megawatt is only $100 an hr if you get $.10 kw
hr. Hard to make money at less than that. 
I was planning on using GM 502 hi compression
marine race engines at 3600 rpm for 200 kw each using
5 of them. Then run them from DD or producer gas from
yard waste. Waste heat would be used to make DD gas or
used for process heat, space heating. If they need a
lot of heat profits go way up.
A neat thing to do would be to run the CO2 into a
solar concertrator with steam to make H2 and CO to
fuel another gen.
 
 David Cruse
 - Original Message -
 From: jerry dycus [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
Hi Tim and All,
 
  --- Tim Zarbo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   David Cruse,
   Would you mind sharing your plans in reference
 to
   selling power to your
   CoOp? I am interested in doing something similar
   here in FL if I can get
   them interested.
  
   You In Jerry D? :)
 
 I'd love to sell power to TECO, our local power
 co,
  but they won't buy, won't use biomass in their
 coal
  plants even though they allready have used it and
 I
  arranged for the biomass delivered free. Also
 tried to
  sell them tidal genorated power but was turned
 down
  again.
  They own the coal fields too for their plants
 so
  don't want anything to replace it as far as I can
  tell.
  I was going to start with a megawatt, about
 1,000
  hp, then add to it.
  The best way to sell electricity now is to
 sell
  peaking power straight to customers. They go on
  interruptable power from TECO which has a low rate
 of
  $.03 kwhr and just genorate for the cut-off hrs
 with
  biomass.
  This makes the biggest amount of money with
 the
  least cost in labor and money and gives the
 customer
  electricity at about 1/2 the cost per kwhr while
  replacing the most polluting power TECO makes, ie
 the
  Gannon plant.
   David, if I was going to produce power from a
  stationary plant from bio-oil I would use heated,
  filtered veg oil instead of biodiesel for cost/
 labor
  reasons as in a lot cheaper.
  Maybe make biodiesel as a side business for
  vehicles. Better money there for biodiesel.
 BTW the feds have a tax credit program where
 they
  buy most or all the bio-oil feedstock for doing
 this.
  It's in the tax code as corperate welfare to ADM
 but
  you can use it too. You'll have to find it as I
 don't
  know where it is.
   You should look to producer gas or
 destructive
  distillation of waste crop biomass as the best,
  cheapest fuel for an operation like you want if
 your
  goal is to make money.
Hope this helps,
 jerry dycus
 PS, great Flying pigs, King George and Henry
  stories .


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Re: [biofuel] JIM Befuddling post

2001-05-07 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Jim and All,
  You were right about one thing, I am fairly
weird and proud of it. ;-))   
  To go against the grain like I do like not
working 9 to5, making my own energy/ electric car /
fuels because I dislike what's availible, don't drink
alcohol because it's too dangerous, help people for
fun/ joy, give pols a hard time when they are
buttheads does make me different.
But I like it, may you become weird too,
jerry dycus
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Heck yes! I'll never claim to be perfect
 ever again! Anyhow, I think 
 I got a bit too emotional- piratanical roadwarriors
 gotta have something to 
 bite now and then. 
 
 Thanks and sorry again,
 
 -JIM
 
 
 
 
 
 In a message dated 5/4/2001 2:55:34 AM Eastern
 Daylight Time, 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 
  Strange way of going about it, dubbing it as
 gossip and lies, and 
  him as weird, without any concrete details,
 sources, nor even a 
  cursory objective view to support your own
 opinion, don't you think?
  
  Keith Addison
  Journey to Forever
  Handmade Projects
  Tokyo
  http://journeytoforever.org/
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been
 removed]
 
 


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Making power to sell,wasRe: [biofuel] Re: Enzymes

2001-05-07 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Tim and All,
 
--- Tim Zarbo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 David Cruse,
 Would you mind sharing your plans in reference to
 selling power to your
 CoOp? I am interested in doing something similar
 here in FL if I can get
 them interested.
 
 You In Jerry D? :)
   
   I'd love to sell power to TECO, our local power co,
but they won't buy, won't use biomass in their coal
plants even though they allready have used it and I
arranged for the biomass delivered free. Also tried to
sell them tidal genorated power but was turned down
again. 
They own the coal fields too for their plants so
don't want anything to replace it as far as I can
tell.
I was going to start with a megawatt, about 1,000
hp, then add to it. 
The best way to sell electricity now is to sell
peaking power straight to customers. They go on
interruptable power from TECO which has a low rate of
$.03 kwhr and just genorate for the cut-off hrs with
biomass.
This makes the biggest amount of money with the
least cost in labor and money and gives the customer
electricity at about 1/2 the cost per kwhr while
replacing the most polluting power TECO makes, ie the
Gannon plant.
 David, if I was going to produce power from a
stationary plant from bio-oil I would use heated,
filtered veg oil instead of biodiesel for cost/ labor
reasons as in a lot cheaper.
Maybe make biodiesel as a side business for
vehicles. Better money there for biodiesel.  
   BTW the feds have a tax credit program where they
buy most or all the bio-oil feedstock for doing this.
It's in the tax code as corperate welfare to ADM but
you can use it too. You'll have to find it as I don't
know where it is. 
 You should look to producer gas or destructive
distillation of waste crop biomass as the best,
cheapest fuel for an operation like you want if your
goal is to make money.
  Hope this helps,
   jerry dycus
   PS, great Flying pigs, King George and Henry
stories .
 
 David, feel free to email me directly if you like, I
 am curious as to what
 scale, and methods exactly you might be considering
 to produce the power.
 -Tim Z  ~~still gigglin' over Flyin' Pigs  ;)
 
 - Original Message -
 From: david e cruse [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, May 06, 2001 10:29 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Enzymes
 
 
  Hey  Todd,
 
  That sounds great , and would be fantastic ! Thank
  you. I am not in a rural area here so we are going
  to have to deal with that by either leasing , or
  purchasing a couple of acres to put up a facility.
  We want to produce power with the biodiesel
  as our fuel, that way we can have the electricity
  to use, and put on the grid. The vice president of
  our local Electric Membership Coop has given
  me the assurance that they will give us a purchase
  agreement when we are ready. But that is going
  to be a rough go getting  everything together in
  the right way so it all works without too many
  problems. I`m not trying to take too hugh of a
  leap by skipping the standard methods that can
  be done on a now basis, but the Ginosar method
  sounds like a great way to go if possible! I
 stress
  possible!! Otherwise it would be dumb not to
  use what works.
 
  Thanks,
  David Cruse


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Re: [biofuel] genetic engineering/natural selection

2001-05-05 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Lee and All,
Some fool at I think the U of Fla reengineered
a microbe that can live and survive almost anywhere to
turn biomass into alcohol.
  Luckily someone mentioned that if it got loose
it would eat all the biomass in the world so they
stopped it.
   Genetic engineering needs to be done only on
organisiums that will  multiply only in controlled
conditions.
So lets be careful out there.
jerry dycus
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Does anyone know if anyone is working on the genetic
 engineering of crops to 
 make them more amenable to processing for biofuel
 production?
 
  and is there any information about natural and or
 genetically modified 
 organisms with for example increased ethanol
 tolerance, ability to utilise waste 
 as a substrate to produce  biocombustibles.
 
 I am currently trying to get information together
 for students studying a 
 biotechnology course specialising in environmental
 biotech.
 
 Any information would be gratefully recieved.
 
 
 
 Lee
 
 Lee Robertson


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Re: [biofuel] Vapour Carburetion

2001-05-04 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi David and All,
The only way to get better mileage is to
convert more heat to mechanical energy, ie  eff..
All a carb does is mix fuel. Fuel injection does
this almost perfectly now. There's not a chance in
h--- that a vapor/ prouge or other types of carbs will
do better unless you have discovered new physics we
don't know about. As homey would say, I don't think
so.
   For better fuel mileage you need to change more of
the heat into work. You can do this by running the
engine at a higher temp, a smaller engine, lower
friction bearings, slower piston speeds, use the
exhaust to power the water pump and alt, syn engine
oils, syn trans oils,turn it off when not needed like
while braking or sitting, lightening the vehicle
weight, cutting aero drag, ect.  
There are no secret ways to better gas mileage, in
120 years every thing has been explored that works.
 As a 200 mile carb would be worth more than a
trillion dollars on todays market you couldn't keep it
secret for long if true. At 200 mile per gal you would
be 300 to 500% eff, not going to happen.
   jerry dycus
--- David  Reid [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Put the message below on last night to see if anyone
 would pick up on it but
 as of yet no one.
 Ray Covey inventor of the Covey Low Temp.Vaporizer
 more or less said that
 some of his inspiration and ideas came from Charles
 Nelson Pogue inventor of
 the Pogue Vaporizer  in the mid 1930s who
 mysteriously disappeared after
 newspaper stories on his invention caused oil
 company stocks to drop. These
 stories covered tests conducted by Ford Motor
 Company of Canada and others
 in which a 1935 Ford V8 fitted with a Pogue
 Vaporizer got over 200 mpg. The
 same vaporizers are reported to have been used by US
 Tank Corps in North
 Africa on long range Sherman Tanks, jeeps, and other
 vehicles. The Sherman
 was definitely a short range tank. These reports are
 supported by men who
 served in the US Tank Corps who have stated that
 some type of  secret vapor
 carburetor, marked property of a big US oil company,
 was installed in their
 tanks and greatly increased operational range. Field
 Marshall Rommel is also
 reported to have written in his writings If it had
 not been for America's
 long range tanks, the outcome of the desert war
 would have been different.
 In the past Ford Canada have denied any knowledge of
 these tests but there
 seems to be enough documented evidence from others
 who conducted the tests
 as well to more or less prove that the test vehicle
 did this sort of
 mileage. Most of the tests conducted involved
 running the vehicle out of gas
 and then seeing how far they could drive it on a
 pint, all of which exceeded
 25 miles, and 2 that involved a gallon and exceeded
 200mpg.
 I believe this warrants further investigation.
 The following Pogue Patent Nos. are probably worth
 investigating: 1,750,354,
 3/11/30;  1,938,497,  12/5/33;  1,997,497  4/9/35; 
 2,026,798,  1/7/36
 Wether all the details are there and anyone would
 turn up all the
 information after all this time is  doubtful but it
 is perhaps worth trying.
 Some of the Covey results achieved in the mid 80s
 were not too far below the
 Pogue ones. something like 144mpg  with a heavy 400
 CID Chrysler
 B.r.,  David
 
  Which brings me to another point. Has anyone out
 there ever had anything
 to
  do with Ray Covey's Vapour Carburetion Conversion
 Systems? Do they know
 much
  about them and did they ever really work properly?
  Believe with the Mark
 5
  system he managed to obtain something like  72 mpg
  (US gal = 3.785Litres)
  with a V8. This equates to 19 miles per litre or
 just over 30 km per
 litre.
  Perhaps it is time for people to look at this
 aspect again. I am sure with
  the rapid developments in modern computers a lot
 of these old ideas might
  enjoy a new lease of life with vast improvements
 easily obtainable in the
  right hands.
  B.r.,  David
 
 
 
 


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RE hempRe: [biofuel] JIM Befuddling post

2001-05-04 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Jim and All,
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 An explanation:
 My post was a
 response (included below) to 
 someone who, in my opinion, was using the US
 gov'ment and the DEA in specific 
 as scapegoats in his discussion of hemp's reluctance
 in becoming a new 
 biofuel. I was aided in this conclusion by the
 post's lack of concrete 
 detail, sources, or even a cursory objective view.
 Hell, my response may have 
 been unfounded or spurious (or not), but I was just
 trying  to get a response 
 as to why the information seemed a bit opinionated.
It's hard to even start using something as biofuel
when it's illegal, I'd think that would be an obvious
point why. Over 10 states have made hemp growing for
fuel, medicine and fiber legal despite the DEA. 
I was talking about the potential of hemp.
Regretfully way too little of any kind of biofuels are
used now. This is because of massive subidies to the
oil co both in favorable tax breaks, I.E. corporate
welfare and massive military spending to protect the
mideast oil supply.
   It's been estimated in the Wall Street Journal
that the real cost of oil is $100 a barrel. If the
real cost was passed thru we could have a big tax
break and many RE become feasible at $50 a barrel.
Hemp is the best biomass per acre producing crop
when pesticides, labor are taken into account. We
could cut the coal pollution that I now suffer from
the local power plants that are the dirtiest in the
nation.
As for medicine and recreational use the DEA has
been lying about hemp forever. It's nowhere near as
dangerous as alcohol, has little side effects as a
medicine and they know it. They rather destroy lives
than admit they are wrong despite overwhelming
evidence that hemp is not dangerous because they would
lose some of their jobs.
It's time for the DEA to tell the truth about hemp
instead of jailing and ruining the lives of many good
people like they do. It's not the hemp that's bad,
it's the hemp laws that destroy lives. It's amazing
that the DEA can live with themselves.
   Were George Washington and Thomas Jefferson wrong? 
The revolutionary war was won with hemp rope, clothes,
sails, tents, paper, ect and the Declaration of
Independence was written on hemp paper.
Get your head out of the sand and see reality
instead of lying gov propoganda by bureaucrats
defending their turf.
   Love,
   jerry dycus

 
 -JIM
 
 
 
 Subj: Re: [biofuel]   
 Date:   4/29/2001 10:35:53 PM Eastern Daylight Time 
 From:    [EMAIL PROTECTED] (jerry dycus)
 Reply-to:    biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 To:    biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 
 
 
 
     Hi Ian and All,
 --- ian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Yes there are THC free strains, (but the others
 are
  best ;) )
  ian
      I'll smoke to that;-)).
     But beyound that hemp grows so fast it crowds
 out
 any weeds quickly and it's a very light feeder,
 using
 little or no pesticide or fertilizer. 
     The pounds of biomass /acre is hugh. Larger than
 anything else. 
     Almost no labor either other than planting and
 harvesting. 90 gals of biodiesel and 800/1000 gals
 of
 methanol per crop and in Fla 4 to 5 crops a year.
 Hemp
 is hard to beat. 
      It's a great fabric and rope that will not rot.
     As to why it's illegal in 1934 a machine was
 designed to seperate the fibers economicly but had
 the
 misfourtune to be at the same time as Dupont came
 out
 with rayon, nylon . Popular Machanics declared hemp
 the next billion dollar crop.
     He was worried the hemp would steal his markets
 that he gave J Randolf Hearst a bunch of Dupont
 stock
 so Hearst would put out a bunch of stories in his
 newspapers that hemp was a bad drug that only,
 racial
 slurs for blacks and Mexicans, do it and become
 crazy,
 ect.   
    Then in 1937 their cronies in congress passed the
 law making it not a threat to Dupont anymore.
     So here we are and one of the best , least side
 effect medicines and the answer to our energy,
 farmer
 problems and we can't use it. It shows that
 politicians care more about posturing than helping
 our
 country.
    George Washington and Thomas Jefferson raised and
 praised it , if it's good enough for them it's good
 enough for me.
     I'd like to sue the DEA for fraud, the lying
 scum.
                    jerry dycus


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Re: [biofuel]

2001-05-01 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Steve and All,
--- steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 From the fryer to the fuel tank mentions oil
 production at 305 kg/hectare,
 but not the number of crops per season. Is that
 total for season, or for
 crop?
   I think it's per crop but not sure, Anyone?
  Thanks,
jerry dycus
 
 
 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
 http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm
  --
 
 - Original Message -
 From: jerry dycus [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
  Hi Ian and All,
  --- ian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Yes there are THC free strains, (but the others
 are
   best ;) )
   ian
   I'll smoke to that;-)).
  But beyound that hemp grows so fast it crowds
 out
  any weeds quickly and it's a very light feeder,
 using
  little or no pesticide or fertilizer.
  The pounds of biomass /acre is hugh. Larger
 than
  anything else.
  Almost no labor either other than planting and
  harvesting. 90 gals of biodiesel and 800/1000 gals
 of
  methanol per crop and in Fla 4 to 5 crops a year.
 Hemp
  is hard to beat.


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Re: [biofuel]

2001-04-30 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Ian and All,
--- ian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Yes there are THC free strains, (but the others are
 best ;) )
 ian
 I'll smoke to that;-)).
But beyound that hemp grows so fast it crowds out
any weeds quickly and it's a very light feeder, using
little or no pesticide or fertilizer. 
The pounds of biomass /acre is hugh. Larger than
anything else. 
Almost no labor either other than planting and
harvesting. 90 gals of biodiesel and 800/1000 gals of
methanol per crop and in Fla 4 to 5 crops a year. Hemp
is hard to beat. 
 It's a great fabric and rope that will not rot.
As to why it's illegal in 1934 a machine was
designed to seperate the fibers economicly but had the
misfourtune to be at the same time as Dupont came out
with rayon, nylon . Popular Machanics declared hemp
the next billion dollar crop.
He was worried the hemp would steal his markets
that he gave J Randolf Hearst a bunch of Dupont stock
so Hearst would put out a bunch of stories in his
newspapers that hemp was a bad drug that only, racial
slurs for blacks and Mexicans, do it and become crazy,
ect.   
   Then in 1937 their cronies in congress passed the
law making it not a threat to Dupont anymore.
So here we are and one of the best , least side
effect medicines and the answer to our energy, farmer
problems and we can't use it. It shows that
politicians care more about posturing than helping our
country.
   George Washington and Thomas Jefferson raised and
praised it , if it's good enough for them it's good
enough for me.
I'd like to sue the DEA for fraud, the lying scum.
   jerry dycus
 - Original Message -
 From: Warren Rekow [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 7:48 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel]
 
 
  Richard said:
1 acre of  hemp will prouduce   more paper,
 building
 material,clotfing,ETC
  than 20 acres of trees.
 
  Do all hemp plants contain THC, or are there
 varieties which do not
  contain this compound?
  --
  ...Warren Rekow


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Re: [biofuel] Troy? Troy who?

2001-04-29 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Todd and All,
   Insight Troy is who. He just mentioned that he
belonged to the biofuel list and at about the same
time Insight Troy came on this list. He's screwing
with us again.
  Could anyone who knows which lists he's been
kicked off of e-mail me direct off list which ones. 
 He's been trying to destroy the EV list with OT's
for the last 3 weeks and I need to which one's he's
been kicked off from as he's saying he hasn't been.
  Please help me get him off our EV list.
   Thanks, 
jerry dycus
--- Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 6 billion people on the planet. There is bound to be
 more than one Troy.
 
 Todd
 Appal Energy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
Hi All ,
  Anyone noticed that Troy Heagy is back on the
  list?
  jerry dycus  
 
 
 


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[biofuel] Troy's back

2001-04-28 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi All ,
Anyone noticed that Troy Heagy is back on the
list?
jerry dycus  


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Re: [biofuel] more windpower

2001-04-24 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Gary and All,
--- Dr. Gary Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I have seen a unit with this sort of rotor in a city
 near
 Clearwater Florida. Rotor was mounted vertically --
 that is
 axis of rotation was vertical eliminating any wind
 direction
 dependence.
Where might that one be as I live about 60 mile
from there?
 
 Looks feasible to me
While it may work I have to wonder about it from
his power out graphs. At 5 mph he says it puts out 500
watts which is physically impossible. A blade turning
and putting out power are two different things. Much
of its blade area won't be of any use also because of
it's angle. 
   Also centrifical forces on the unit would be great
in high winds and the mounts the blade attaches to
looks heavy and complicated. A normal 2 blade unit
would be more eff and cheaper for the same power. 
 jerry dycus
 
 GN


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Re: [biofuel] more windpower

2001-04-24 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Gary and All,
--- Dr. Gary Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I have seen a unit with this sort of rotor in a city
 near
 Clearwater Florida. Rotor was mounted vertically --
 that is
 axis of rotation was vertical eliminating any wind
 direction
 dependence.
Where might that one be as I live about 60 mile
from there?
 
 Looks feasible to me
While it may work I have to wonder about it from
his power out graphs. At 5 mph he says it puts out 500
watts which is physically impossible. A blade turning
and putting out power are two different things. Much
of its blade area won't be of any use also because of
it's angle. 
   Also centrifical forces on the unit would be great
in high winds and the mounts the blade attaches to
looks heavy and complicated. A normal 2 blade unit
would be more eff and cheaper for the same power. 
 jerry dycus
 
 GN


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Re: [biofuel] more windpower

2001-04-24 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi David and All,
I prefer downwind rotors with rotatable tower
foils , I had been building them for 5 years 15 years
ago.
 Your right, most noise comes from the interaction
of the blades and the tower. Another source is the
blade tips. I solved that by using single thickness
blades , ie curved sheets of fiberglass. They are
lighter and produce more power becaues of lower blade
drag. 
 The good thing about this was by shaping it right
the wind pressure caused the blade to feather by
bending in higher winds allowing it to genorate power
in higher winds without overloading.  
Too bad the drawings won't come up for me, I'd
like to see it. 
 Do you build windgens?  If so I have some ideas
I'll never use. I'll give you for free offline as I
want more windgens out there too.
jerry dycus
--- David Teal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Here is my patent spec. for noise reduction of wind
 turbines.  I hope this
 will allow more of them to be used, as it mitigates
 one of their public
 acceptability problems.

http://l2.espacenet.com/dips/viewer?PN=GB2353825CY=gbLG=enDB=EPD
 
 David Teal
 
 


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OT posts,was: [biofuel] Wet Blanket was Sea shanty

2001-04-24 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Todd and All,
  I have to go with Todd on this one. I'm about to
have to choose between staying with biofuel and the
gasifacation list I need to join. If the OT, political
on this list stays as bad as it's been I'll have no
choice. 
 I believe it hurts the biofuel cause this list is
supposed to want to spread.
 While humor is good it should be only as an aside
on other ontopic posts and if you want to respond to
these take them offline. Some of you have very wierd
senses of humor!!!
 At least label them OT- humor or OT-pol for
political so those of us who have other lives can get
the biofuel info the we and the world needs without
the OT's. You can't delete what's not labeled. 
   Over half the posts in the last month have been OT,
that's way too much. There are other lists for those
who need their humor, pol fixes.
Another problem is lack of post editing making
what is a 1 line post into a 10kb to 100kb post. 
If we follow these rules we'll get more members
and lose less. What's more important your OT fixes or
spreading biofuel as wide as we can?  
I've been part of the problem too with my wind-
water gen posts but at least they are RE in nature and
goes to the same goal of renewable energy and are
intertwined with biofuel. I'll cut down on them and
label what I do post as OT-RE in the future.
 Thanks, 
   jerry dycus
 -Original Message-
 From: Appal Energy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, April 24, 2001 6:12 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [biofuel] Wet Blanket was Sea shanty
 
 
 Sorry if I appear to be the proverbial wet blanket,
 but has anyone noticed
 several unsubscription requests lately referring to
 excessive correspondence
 which they are unable to plow through, as well as
 off topic material?
 
 Would it be entirely out of line to suggest that we
 seriously attempt to
 limit the lightheartedness, joviality and frivolity
 of off topic material to
 off list conversation?
 
 Just a purist, die-hard, extremist who would prefer
 to keep as many people
 in the loop for as long as possible - all the while
 attempting to maintain
 my sanity in an insane world.
 
 Todd Swearingen
 Appal Energy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] Re: small diesels and filtering fat

2001-04-22 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Dana and All,
--- Dana Linscott [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Jerry,
 
 As long as you do it safely I personally have no
 ethical problem with running the meter backwards.
 But
 I do not hold myself out as a model citizen with
 unchallengable standards. Technically and more
 importantly legally doing so is theft and you risk
 some pretty serious charges by doing so.
 Additionally
 the Elec. Co. has some pretty sophisticated software
 designed to discover line leak and unmetered use
 that may serve to catch you rather quickly. In the
 past I have seen some pretty serious charges
 resulting
 from relativly minor unautorized electrical
 hookups
 which I believe are designed to discourage others
 from
 such endeavors.
 Theft means that I took something. The way I
could, would  set it up no court in the US would
convict me for theft. I'm just genorating a larger
share of my own electricity. That's a far cry from
theft. There will be no line leak for them to detect. 

  Unmetered use is theft which I very against.
Mine is all metered for everything net I use from
them.

   Running the meter backwards by back feeding
electricity is very different than hooking the meter
backwards, that is theft. Since the value of prime
time power is worth 3 times or more than off peak it's
pretty hard for them to make a case on theft. 
 That said I'm now leaning towards cutting the
line altogether by running everything but AC and heat
on 12vdc. I want to get away from their base charge.  

When heat/ cool is needed I'll just run the gen
for them and or burn fat for heat.
 By changing the gear ratio between the diesel and
the ac gen I can run the motor at about 2000 rpm
cutting wear, fuel use a lot and charge batts at the
same time.
 Does anyone know what a yanmar L40 spec's are? 
 While I would not encourage you to attempt to run
 the
 meter backwards I understand independant and free
 thinking individuals must do what they feel is right
 and are not often swayed by the free thought of
 others.
 I would encourage you to keep good records and
 install
 your own meters so that in the unfortunate event you
 are prosecuted the Elec.Co.s estimates of the value
 of
 the power you misappropriated can be challanged.
 Their estimates are likely to be much higher than
 the
 real value. And remember...if caught you will likely
 face criminal prosecution as well as civil suit by
 the
 power co. I just don't want you to be unaware of the
 possibility of incredibly unpleasant and expensive
 results of your plan. 
Back in the 70's the power co took me to court for
power deversion that I didn't do because I happened to
be there when they came and had electrial knowledge.
 I beat the pants off them in court without a
lawyer. They did try to charge me for much more than
was used though. The judge was very pissed at them and
told them so.
 
 Best of luck,
 Dana
 Thanks, 
 jerry dycus



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Re: [biofuel] WVO filtering

2001-04-21 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Todd and All,
   Thanks Todd and the others for their advice on
filtering  cheaply. 
  This sounds good as I can find the filters and
they are cheap. Always looking for more methods
though.
  Do you use these a lot and do you know what
particle size they let thru? Or have you just used
them for a while and haven't any problems?  
  Didn't you mention before you only had a $18
electric bill? If so how did you do it?
Thanks,
jerry dycus
--- Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Least expensive method to filter WVO is multi-stage.
 
 First stage uses standard cotton cone filters used
 throughout the restaurant industry to filter deep
 fryer fat - readily available through restaurant
 supply houses.
 
 Use four cones, one placed inside the other. Dispose
 of the innermost as it becomes impregnated. At the
 same time, add a new cone to the outside, always
 having four layers.
 
 This results in costs of 10ths of a cent per gallon
 of filtered oil. Any filtration beyond this is a
 matter of personal choice.
 
 For those interested, the same filtration method
 works well for molten beeswax, paraffins, rust laden
 kerosene, fuel oils, diesel, gasoline and similar
 solvents from old fuel tanks, not to mention any
 other contaminated liquid carbon chains.
 
 Todd
 Appal Energy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] Re: biofuel from horse manure

2001-04-21 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi All,
   I looked for the windgen but couldn't find it.
I believe that .3 meters/ sec is about 1 mph. If
that's true then there is no way to extract power from
the wind.
 No wind gen works below 7 mph because there is no
power until then, in fact not much until 9 mph.  If
they tell you otherwise it's a scam.
 jerry dycus
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear Marcelino
 They are on the web I have found them on 
 
 WWW.bioflamm.de
 It looks German
 
 But while searching for WVT I found this new wind
 turbine which is 
 fantastic because it can work in a wind speed of 0.3
 meters a second 
 Everyone on this list should see what the Germans
 are up to.  Just 
 look at its wierd shape.  Its a turbine like no
 other.
 
 www.wvt.de


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RE: [biofuel] Re: small diesels and filtering fat

2001-04-21 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Eric and All,
--- Olsen Eric (app1ebo) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Thanks Jerry,
 Thats helps. Interesting info on the temp vs salt
 water and temp vs
 efficiency.
 Your right. Trace inverters/batteries and the like
 ARE too expensive.
   A 2,5 kw  trace costs about $2,000. That's 2+
years of electric bills for me. All we need is a power
outage disconnect as the gen already does AC. Does
anyone know of any on the market?
 Since 2.5Kw won't run my whole house I was also
 thinking of just running one
 portion of the house on the genset.
If 2.5 kw won't run your house maybe you should
start with conservation. It's much cheaper to do eff
before going to RE. It let's you use smaller cheaper
RE too.
 When the genset
 is not running... my APC
 1250VA UPS (900 watts out) would automatically kick
 in (I would disable the
 beeping). Of course I would add 2 more batteries to
 the UPS for longer run
 time. I figure that if I get another UPS when I have
 some bucks, add another
 portion of the house, then another. I paid $103.00
 for my used 1250 (with
 good batteries) from eBay. All the UPS's would be
 plugged into the gen set
 to recharge the batteries when they are low, and
 clean up the dirty
 electrical output of the gen set while its running.
 Suggestions/ideas on maximizing utilization of a
 bio-diesel gen set are
 welcome.
 Put fans on them as most are not designed to run
long times and will overheat. At 900 watts a 60 lb
battery would only last 45 minutes and you shouldn't
really discharge it past 50% for long life so about 30
minutes per batt.
  jerry dycus
 Eric
 


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Re: [biofuel] biofuel from horse manure

2001-04-20 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Marie and All,
 - Original Message -
 From: marie miller [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2001 6:34 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] biofuel from horse manure
 
 
  Does anyone know of someone making biofuel or
 electricity from horse
 manure
  mixed with wood shavings?
 
 
  There are several ways, one is to build a
digester and run an engine from the methane produced. 
 Another is to dry it some and build a producer
gas generator to fuel an engine.  
A good way to get heat for the winter is to build
a large compost pile with some pipes running water
thru it to collect the heat. One lasts the whole
winter. With gas and oil prices going up this looking
pretty good.
I'm working on ways to make methanol or methane
from biomass but I have a long way to go.
 Hope this helps, 
jerry dycus




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RE: [biofuel] Re: small diesels and filtering fat

2001-04-20 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Olsen and All,
--- Olsen Eric (app1ebo) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Jerry,
 I have a 2.5Kw 120 VAC water-cooled Yanmar Diesel
 and plan on doing exactly
 the same as you suggest us northerners do (New
 Jersey). I plan to take it
 further than heating the house in winter by
 preheating hot water in the
 summer. The work is still on progress, but so far I
 have built a sound
 enclosure and exhaust heat exchanger I built from a
 highway muffler wrapped
 with 1/4 copper and insulation. I have the copper
 tube wrapped around the
 exhaust all the way up to the cylinder head (all
 insulated), because the
 heat from the coolant was not hot enough. It was a
 used marine gen set, the
 water pump flows too much water, but the exhaust
 heats it up nice now, but
 it takes a while.
 Marine engines that cool from sea water in the
engine block instead of fresh water and a heat
exchanger to salt water can't go over 135F or the salt
comes out and clogs the passages. Put a thermostat or
a restriction inline to slow the water down. They will
run better and more eff at the higher temps like 180
to 200F.
 Maybe use a marine heat exchanger to pick up the
heat.
These are eff, small engines so heat has to be eff
tranfered to work well. 
 I would also like to back-feed the 120V to the
 utility without batteries and
 inter-tie inverter. If you find a way to do this
 please post it. I was
 thinking of just using an inverter without the
 batteries, but don't know if
 that can work with something like a Trace inverter.
 Again, help on this
 would be appreciated.
 Eric Olsen
 I just saw a price for a Trace Sw and it's way
out of my price range.
 Anybody know of the cheapest way to shut down or
transfer the gen when the power line goes down?
You don't need an inverter, just the disconect.
You already have AC.
I was thinking, dangerous I know ;-), that if you
can run a meter backwards on 120vac then the other
120vac leg could be used to power a relay disconecting
the gen to just run your house until the powerline
comes back on.
If this works it would make tying in cheap and
safe.
 Hope this helps,
   jerry dycus
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: jerry dycus [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Wednesday, April 18, 2001 10:23 PM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: small diesels and
 filtering fat
  
  
 Hi Ratchelali and All,
  --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 get
  my feedstock recycled and free, rather than
 virgin,
  thanks. Using waste as fuel is eco of the highest
  order. Besides, I'm cheap. ;-)
  Fuel consumption should be about 4-7 hr per
 gal.
  I just got the engine and I'm still thinking
 about
  how to use it. I'm thinking of just running my
  electric meter backward with it to cut my electric
  bill to almost nothing. I called Tampa Electric co
 to
  sell them electricity but they didn't want it. 
  Has anyone done this with a 120 vac gen?
   Another way is to charge batteries and run an
  inverter from them. The problem here is batteries
 need
  to be finished charged at a low rate and equalized
  once a week to have long life. 
  One way around this is to have 2 banks of
 batts
  and have one bank equalize the other and the
 engine
  just has to bulk charge which it can do fast and
 eff.
   The goal is to keep engine time to a minimum,
 say
  2 hr/6 kw/ day avg saving much wear, cost and
 noise.
I'll use engine heat to heat my home next
 winter
  too. I don't understand why people up north don't
 do
  this. It can cut their heat, electric bill in half
  with fuel oil or more with fryer oil or biodiesel.


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Re: [biofuel] Re: small diesels and filtering fat

2001-04-20 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Dana and All,
--- Dana Linscott [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Jerry,
 Are you really considering running your meter
 backwards? This is not only iilegal(theft) it is
 dangerous. Powerline crews typically shut off power
 before working onlines at a substation or line
 shunt.
   It's not theft, I want to sell them power but
they wont buy so I just cut their share down to a
small %. They still get me for some. 
I'll also run it during peak times giving them
electric when they need it most and using their's when
load factors are lower keeping their eff higher.
It's how net metering works and a very good deal
for the electric co.

 They don't expect to have power comming from the
 other direction and as such feeding back into the
 grid can cause injury or death...
 There are procedures and equipment to sell energy
 back to the power co. but they are not cheap and of
 course they buy at a discount. In MN the power co.
 All the electric co uses is switches for their
safety disconnects run by simple circuits. I'm
studying the problem now. 
 must buy consumer produced electricity...but it
 requires safety equipment and the discount is deep.
 Still may be cheaper than investing in inverters and
 batterys. Check with your state public utilities
 commission (PUC) for state laws requiring the power
 co. to purchase your excess.
   This is Fla where the goverment is bought and
paid for. It'll be at least 3 years before net
metering is the law here or longer, probably a lot
longer.
  I plan on doing it safely, I don't want anyone
to fry.
   Thanks for caring,
jerry dycus
 
 Dana
 


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Re: [biofuel] Battery Recycling

2001-04-20 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Steve, Ed and All,
--- Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 bummer. no cogen possibility then.
 
 My yanmar is air cooled and I'm going to co-gen
heat from it. You can make the engine more eff by
eliminating the power robbing fan by putting copper
pipe coils in the cooling fins with heat sink compound
to heat water then get more heat from the exhaust.  
 
 From: Ed Beggs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Battery Recycling
 Date: Wed, 18 Apr 2001 07:10:43 -0700
 
 No, air cooled.
 
   From: steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
   water cooled?


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Re: [biofuel] Re: small diesels and filtering fat

2001-04-19 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Ratchelali and All,
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Heated centrifuge but maybe not in your scale which
 poses a problem. 
 How often do you run this engine and whats your fuel
 consumption.  It 
 may be cheaper to use new veggie oil and not bother
 with the used 
 stuff.
The spot market for veggie oil is $1.00 a gal in
the US in 60,000 lb lots, way above diesel. I'll get
my feedstock recycled and free, rather than virgin,
thanks. Using waste as fuel is eco of the highest
order. Besides, I'm cheap. ;-)
Fuel consumption should be about 4-7 hr per gal.
I just got the engine and I'm still thinking about
how to use it. I'm thinking of just running my
electric meter backward with it to cut my electric
bill to almost nothing. I called Tampa Electric co to
sell them electricity but they didn't want it. 
Has anyone done this with a 120 vac gen?
 Another way is to charge batteries and run an
inverter from them. The problem here is batteries need
to be finished charged at a low rate and equalized
once a week to have long life. 
One way around this is to have 2 banks of batts
and have one bank equalize the other and the engine
just has to bulk charge which it can do fast and eff.
 The goal is to keep engine time to a minimum, say
2 hr/6 kw/ day avg saving much wear, cost and noise.
  I'll use engine heat to heat my home next winter
too. I don't understand why people up north don't do
this. It can cut their heat, electric bill in half
with fuel oil or more with fryer oil or biodiesel.
 
   Another good way is producer gas from woody
biomass.
Anybody run a small Yanmar diesel on producer gas?
   But I still need a good low tech/ cost way to
filter/ treat it.  What the cheapest filter I can get
away with?
As for filtered motor oil as fuel in a diesel a
friend of mine use to mix it with 15% diesel and ran
it in his Mercedes. That said motor oil has some nasty
things in it like heavy metals. Also has longer
molecules that are harder to burn cleanly causing
pollution. It's one fuel I won't be using even for
free.
  jerry dycus  
  
   Now for the question. In the US what's the
  cheapest way to filter , prepare used fryer oil
 for
  running in the yanmar straight other than keeping
 it
  warm? What can go wrong? 
  Thanks,
 jerry dycus


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Re: [biofuel] Re: small diesels and filtering fat

2001-04-19 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Steve and All,
  Toilet paper now is a lot different than in the
past, more glue/ filler than fibers. 
I'd think that it would clog up.
 What kind, brand of paper do you use? 
 Would a diesel fuel filter work? 
  Do you do anything besides filtering?
  Thanks, 
 jerry dycus
--- steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 looking for a toilet paper roll type filter used on
 old tractors.
 
 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
 http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm


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Re: [biofuel] Re: small diesels and filtering fat

2001-04-19 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Andrew and All,
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Heated centrifuge??  Tell us more. I filter mine in
 20 litre batchs 
 through a 5 micron filter bag and since I use 200
 litres a week it 
 becomes quite labour intensive and a bit messy.
 Cheap enough at $6 
 per bag per 200 litres but there has to be a better
 way. I run 2 
 vehicles and a 2kva genset on straight fat.
 Where would you buy a filter bag?
Couldn't you back flush it for reuse a couple of
times.
 Do you do anything else besides filtering it?
  Thanks,
   jerry dycus
 
 Andrew.
 
 --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Heated centrifuge but maybe not in your scale
 which poses a 
 problem. 
  How often do you run this engine and whats your
 fuel consumption.  
 It 
  may be cheaper to use new veggie oil and not
 bother with the used 
  stuff.
  
   
Now for the question. In the US what's the
   cheapest way to filter , prepare used fryer oil
 for
   running in the yanmar straight other than
 keeping it
   warm? What can go wrong? 
   Thanks,
  jerry dycus
   
  
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] membership

2001-04-18 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Keith and All,
   When I try to access the oil drum wind gen URL
it says I'm not a member, isn't the list Biofuel?
What's up?
   Thanks,  
jerry dycus 
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 There are now 601 of us. That's quite a lot!
  Cool!!!
 
 Best
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/
 
  
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Battery Recycling

2001-04-18 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Keith, ED and All,
   To quote Keith,   Sigh
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 ...and they accumulate in remote areas of the
 world...an emerging problem as
 we ship battery banks out with PV panels to remote
 areas, to be replaced
 every 3-5 years with new ones, and no incentive or
 program to recover the
 old. We are talking about a lot of PV going into
 service the next few
 decades in these areas. What will become of the
 batteries?
 
 Ed B.
 While it's sad that some people do this, what
does it have to do with EV'ers who recycle them and
even gather others for the cash rewards and to keep
lead out of the eco-system.
As EV's spread these programs will spring up all
over because with more EV's the price of lead goes up.
This will give ICE cars a place to recycle there
batts. 
   Since there are so many batteries in an EV it makes
recycling really worthwhile.
  A good thing about batteries is the lead oxide
tends to stay put, is stable, even when the battery
case splits open making cleanup easier.

 
 Hi Ed


I was referring to EVs though, and Jerry's claims
 that 97% of 
 batteries are recycled in the US, for which he
 reffed the Battery 
 Council International (not what one would call a
 disinterested 
 party), which claimed 96% (Lead-acid batteries are
 the environmental 
 success story of our time).
 http://www.batterycouncil.org/
What thing is recycled more than 96%? I want an
answer. You keep saying it's not a success, nothing is
100%. EV batteries are recycled almost 100%.
 
 So, let's see - if 96% are recycled and seven
 million aren't 
 recycled, that would make a total of 175 million
 batteries replaced 
 in the US per year. But Battery Council
 International claims 81.8 
 million replacement batteries shipped in the US in
 1999, plus 18.7 
 OE, making a total of 100.5 million:
 http://www.batterycouncil.org/news-batt.html
How many are recycled and not counted? Also EV'ers
recycle theirs for cost and eco reasons. You can be
put in jail for dumping a battery in the US.
 still leaves 3.2 million dumped batteries per year
 in the US alone, 
 not a trivial matter.
  How many were EV batteries? 
 PVs and EVs en masse will obviously make this a lot
 worse. Denials 
 and number-massaging instead of acknowledging the
 problem and dealing 
 with it properly will just mess up something that
 should be good.
  I agree we should get rid of all lead no matter
how carefully we handle it. So Keith, get rid of your
computer,  car( besides the battery about 50 lbs of
lead filler, electronics lead), TV, stereo, lights,
refrigerator, a/c, ect. After all that's your standard
you want me to live up to. If you don't get rid of
your lead what does that make you? If lead is so bad
why do you own so much of it?
  I'll bet there is more lead in these than in all
Lead batteries put together. What's the % of these
recycled? I'll bet 20% or much less.
 If you were smart you would praise the EV'ers for
doing as well as they do. If everyone did like them
we'd have a much better place to live in. 
 Sniping unfairly at EV's is not a way to increase
membership. There are a good number of people on the
Ev list on this one and you are insulting them with
your comments by saying because they drive an EV they
are polluters. Most are working hard to keep their
impact low on our planet.
Sadly,
 jerry dycus
 
 Best wishes
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever


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Re: [biofuel] Electric heat 99% efficent?

2001-04-18 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi skaar,Tim and All,
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 cause most devices lose efficiency by not burning
 fuel completely or
 having most of the fuel lost as heat, since an
 electric heaters purpose
 is to make heat, it puts all of it's received energy
 to its intended
 purpose.
   While it's true that electricity to heat is
about 100% eff making electricity is about 33% eff
dropping eff by 2/3.
 
 Tim Castleman wrote:
 
  I don't get it, how do you conclude electrical
 heaters are efficient?
 
  Now -- consider this -- your most efficient heat
 transfer is simple
  electrical resistance heaters. also the cheapest.
 and they work very
  well
  at 1200 F range.
  
  Consider this -- the steam reformation reaction
 is a method of
  storing heat
  as a gas. Beats the hell out of charging
 batteries efficiency wise.
  Batteries are 90 to 98% eff. It will be hard to
beat that.
 Have you ever tried to store H2? I didn't think
so because if you did you wouldn't say things like
that.
  
  Why -- because in a reaction chamber heated by
 electrical resistance
  elements over 99% conversion of power to heat is
 realized. There is
  no flue
  gas going out at 1200 F -- get it??
You can use the flue gas to preheat the
combustion air and use insulation for eff of 80/ 90%
in large units. To distill dry biomass takes about 10%
of the biomass for process heat in a good unit.
   jerry dycus

  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:


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Re: [biofuel] Battery Recycling

2001-04-18 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Ed and All,
--- NBT -  E. Beggs [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Um, enterprising young person...or dumb?
 
  A few hundred at a time is several thousand pounds
 of batteries to slug on
 and off per load (careful, don't spill that acid or
 get any on you!), a 2
 ton truck, a couple of hundred miles at maybe 10
 mpg...for $35???!!!
   Federal law requires that anyone selling lead
batteries take used cores back for recycling. So take
them back where they were bought.
 Around here you get $2+ for them in Fla. That's
$400 per trip. I'd look for scrap yards to sell them
to. Auto recyclers are required to recycle them so
will have a system set up.
 Maybe get the 4H clubs to recycle them as a
fundraiser. If there are that many batts lying around
maybe you should talk to your gov about it.
 But again an EV'er wouldn't be leaving his
batteries, he'd be exchanging them. Maybe you should
blame farmers/ ranchers for it instead of EV'ers.
Everything can be dangerous,a cup of water can kill
you.  
 jerry dycus
 
 Have to be the 99 cent Cheeseburger  from Wendy's.
 You'd need a truckload of
 cheeseburgers to replace the burned calories! (maybe
 a soyburger is cheaper
 ?)
 
 Of course, if you're in a fishing village, you can
 just take 'em out and
 deep six 'em off the  square end of the one-lunger
 some calm night. That way
 they don't make an unsightly pile by the barn.
 
 KIDDING!!
 
 Ed B.
 - Original Message -
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Tuesday, April 17, 2001 5:10 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Battery Recycling
 
 
  how long do batteries last in the environment
 before leaking and causing
  damage?  since they are plastic cased they should
 last quite a while, so
  i guess the terminal posts would be the first
 thing to go kaput.  an
  enterprising young person could easily make a few
 bucks by mining for
  batteries, broach the subject to the children in
 your area, give them a
  few percent less than you would get for them,
 carry a few hundred at a
  time and pay for your gas and maybe get enough to
 buy a cheeseburger.
  --
  www.skaar.101main.net from 20:00 to 7:30 AST, ask


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Re: [biofuel] Battery Recycling

2001-04-18 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Ed and All,
--- NBT -  E. Beggs [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Jerry  -
 
 I studied ergonomics a few years back, and the
 textbook was entitled
 Fitting the Task to the Man.
 
 I think vehicle-nomics, or motive-power-nomics 
 (for lack of a better
 term!!)is the answer here, where a very similar
 approach is taken.
   A great way to look at it.
 
 Anyway, I don't want to bother with the many reasons
 why I believe that, all
 things considered, an efficient small diesel is a
 terrific option, people on
 this list are already aware of that - suffice to say
 I have owned an
 electric bike and driven a few EV's (with a view to
 perhaps owning or
 building one someday),  and do like them for short
 urban trips where zero
 local emissions are needed.
   The best vehicle drive is electric, not even
Detroit argues with that. It's why trains and ships
use them.
   I also agree that filtered fryer oil or
biodiesel is a very good way to genorate the
electricity for the EV.
And if the EV has to go a long way a gen run on
them onboard is the best way to go right now. 
 So last night I bought a 5hp yanmar diesel to
charge my car and house.
 
  However, I've found them to be cost effective or
 practical, so far,
 compared to the cost/emissions profile of the
 small-diesel-on-biodiesel
 option.
 Combined they have the best of both worlds and
few of the problems each has seperately. Electric
drive gives good performance and eff and biodiesel
gives range and smaller battery pack/ cost.
 
 I raise the point on batteries from EV's and PV's
 simply because it is not
 considered seriously enough or often enough, IMHO,
 in the rush to send out
 yet another supposedly relatively benign technology
 into the world on a
 scale that we have not taken proper account of.
 Don't hold your breath waiting for EV's to
overtake ICE's for many years. When it does battery
recycling will be right behind. It's so bad trying to
buy an EV that you have to build your own or buy
someone elses now.
 On the EV list we have had countries like Nepal
contacting us to get battery recycling started.
   Nepal, because of no oil and hugh hydro electric
and high alt where ICE's don't work well they have
decided to go electric. 
 
  There are hundreds of people now on this list,
 lurking, thinking, planning,
 and participating.
 
  The issue needs some action, so I take advantage of
 opportunities to do so.
 But you need to put your energy to where the
problem is and it's not with EV's. It's with ICE's,
farmers, and all the other lead, lead batt user's.
Btw as soon as I can afford ni-cads I'll go with
them  as they last 20 plus years. I use some 25 year
old SAFT ni-cads on my electric bike and they put out
more than their ratings still. My folding and my
tilting e-bikes are now powered by solar panels.
 Biodiesel in gensets and vehicles is advantageous
 for many applications, but
 this is not to say that there is any
 one-size-fits-all solution.
 
 Room for all, and combinations thereof, with
 attention to a systems approach
 for the details of how best to fit them to specific
 tasks and circumstances.
 I agree, we will need many energy sources to
replace fossil fuels. The nice thing about electric is
all of them can be converted to electricity to run it.

And as a battery dominated hybrid it gets about twice
the mpg for the same performance as a pure ICE.
 As the fuel sources get tighter that ability to
run on anything becomes more dear saving large amounts
by using the cheapest method at the time. Direct
charging from wind- solarcell- hydro- nuke sources is
another advantage that ICE's can't do.
Any electric socket becomes a filling station too.
   Any one source can have hugh price spikes like nat
gas and heating oil did this winter and gas is about
to do now. By having many sources I won't be standing
in lines or be gouged as the future $ of gasoline/
diesel, biodiesel goes skyhigh. Be warned, be
prepared, be flexible.
   jerry dycus
 
 Sincerely,
 
 Ed B.
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: jerry dycus [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] Battery Recycling

2001-04-18 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Keith, skaar and All,
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 would it be a good idea to smelt them in a home
 foundry?  what would a
 guy do with the acid?  is the casing recyclable? 
 anybody found an easy
 way to reform sulphuric acid yet?
While I have recycled battery lead for a sailboat
keel I built, I don't recommend it. Don't breath the
fumes. This goes for soldering too.
  The acid is very weak but probably contains
lead. It's best to let battery recyclers do it with
the proper equipment.   
  I've been studing how to make sulfuric acid.
First you roast sulfur with air thru catalyst making
sulfur dioxide then you make sulfur trioxide by runing
SO2 thru another catalyst. Then you react it with
water to make sulfuric acid. Not something you would
do at home but a large farm, ethanol co-op might.
Hope this helps,
  jerry dycus
 
 Seems it's a no-no - Aleks says not something for
 the living room. 
 Real pity - if you could concentrate it somehow you
 could use it to 
 crack cellulose for ethanol.
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/
 
 
 
 does anybody buy bulk plastic of the
 type in the batteries?
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Electric heat 99% efficent?

2001-04-18 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Robert and All,
--- robert luis rabello [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 jerry dycus wrote:
 
 
as a gas. Beats the hell out of charging
   batteries efficiency wise.
Batteries are 90 to 98% eff. It will be hard
 to
  beat that.
   Have you ever tried to store H2? I didn't
 think
  so because if you did you wouldn't say things like
  that.
 
 Actually, the message was cross posted to this
 list from the gasification
 list at CREST.  Destructive biomass distillation
 results in a combination of
 hydrocarbon gases and H2, and Peter Singfield, who
 posted the original
 message, probably HAS stored it at some point in his
 long and illustrious
 career.
  The other gasses that come from DD are about as
hard to store as H2, mostly methane and CO.
The carbon reforming with steam produces CO and H2
also known as syn gas. Storage for these are
difficult.  
 
 
  You can use the flue gas to preheat the
  combustion air and use insulation for eff of 80/
 90%
  in large units. To distill dry biomass takes about
 10%
  of the biomass for process heat in a good unit.
 jerry dycus
 
 
 But he's not talking about combustion.  He's
 referring to steam
 reformation.  Did you not post something concerning
 the destructive
 distillation of methanol several weeks ago?  The
 processes appear similar.
 Peter Singfield promotes low tech biomass
 gasification and has, in the
 past, advocated methods that do not require
 drying--an unnecessary waste of
 energy that can be avoided by gasifying green
 biomass and recovering the
 latent heat of steam vaporization in a low
 temperature bottoming cycle
 organic rankine engine.
I'm glad to see that the gasifacation list is back
up, thanks for the heads-up Keith. Peter's pretty good
and I'm interested in his propane steam type engine
too. I have a large number of questions for them.
 
 I don't intend to speak for the man, but I've
 been reading his posts for
 a very long time, and I believe you have
 misunderstood his assertion because
 you didn't have the benefit of a larger context in
 which to frame his
 remarks.
  I answered someone elses post about it and
didn't know it came from him.
jerry dycus
 
 robert luis rabello
 
 


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[biofuel] small diesels and filtering fat

2001-04-18 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Ed, Steve and All,
--- Ed Beggs [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Speaking of that, is a 2500 watt single cyl. Lister
 genset in good order @
 $500 Canadian worth buying? Durable, but load and
 clunky compared to Yanmar?
 Opinions?
   Listers are very good if heavy. The 2500 watt
rating is probably at 1800 rpm. You may get more
horsepower/ less life by raising the rpm without the
gen. Check with a dealer about it. For $500 Can it's a
good deal if in good shape. A good choice for
continious use as is.
  I really like yanmars because when I was a boat
techn they always started right up new out of the box
unlike the other brands. Mine despite sitting 6 months
started on the first pull. It has electric start too.
 The main pain in the a-- for diesels is air
bubbles in the fuel line. Yanmars don't seem to care
self purging somehow. 
 
  From: steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  yanmar was a decent selection.
   I believe so too.
  
  Steve Spence

 Now for the question. In the US what's the
cheapest way to filter , prepare used fryer oil for
running in the yanmar straight other than keeping it
warm? What can go wrong? 
Thanks,
   jerry dycus



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Re: [biofuel] Looking for Resources on Solar Energy

2001-04-11 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Skaar and All,
  Thanks for the info. I didn't know there was any
other besides one in Maine? and a really big one in
France.
  Thanks, 
jerry dycus
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 there's a large reservoir built by closing off a
 bay, the dam has a
 piece of the highway on it, there is a small
 building in the middle.
 you go inside and there is a bunch of stuff showing
 how it's built, i
 took a look a few years ago, like 11-12, the dam has
 a hole in it and
 there is a large turbine in the flow, the tide comes
 in it runs the
 turbine one way, the tide runs out it turns the
 other.  i guess they get
 it into phase by braking it till it gets into phase.
  nothing really
 spectacular about it, except it's size.
 
 jerry dycus wrote:
 
 Skaar, how about some details on the annapolis water
 generator?
 --
 www.skaar.101main.net from 20:00 to 7:30 AST, ask
 for free access to the
 hidden directories.
 moderator of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 lord of the minuet.
 nutty artist axtraordinaire.
 
 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been
 removed]
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Looking for Resources on Solar Energy

2001-04-10 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Odin and All,
--- Odin Olaya [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Sure, I'll forward them to you or if jery posts it
 on the group. I think he
 has given us a list of materials from scrap... i'll
 look for it in my
 inbox
 
 All the stuff is in my head, not easy to put
online. I build windgens from what I find surplus for
the most part.
 Unless you have a lot of time and money to waste
build windgens from published plans or buy one
finished. 
  There are at least 10 windgens for sale in the
US for under $700 complete. It took me 250 hrs to
learn then another 400 hrs to make survivable units.
Unless you want to do the same use a plan, kit or buy
one finished.
  Good info is in Home Power magazine's CD's and
adds.
 I will answer questions about windgens but have
no plans for them.
 Good luck, 
  jerry dycus




 

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Re: Methanol and the Hynol process - was Re: [biofuel] keith

2001-04-10 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Keith and All,
 Tom Reed did and methanol production was
pertty low. Tricks from the Hynol process like running
the H2 back thru the carbon and recycling heat might
help it's eff. The way is out there, we just have to
find it. 
jerry dycus
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Jerry and Stephen
 
 Thanks for your responses. I'll write to Bailey
 Condrey at the 
 American Methanol Institute, who gave me the link.
 Nobody's tried the 
 Homepower method yet?
 
 Best
 
 Keith Addison


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Re: [biofuel] Looking for Resources on Solar Energy

2001-04-07 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi All,
I build wind gens by building most of it from
scratch. First I find a permenant magnet motor about
twice the voltage , amps and the rpm I need. The
voltage has to be higher than the batteries at 350 rpm
for a 6 ft blades to work well. These are hard to find
but I buy them for $5 to $25 surplus.
 A pm motor rated at 100vdc/ 10 amps/ 1000rpm will
put out  slightly less than 10vdc /10 amps/ 100 rpm.
As long as you don't over amp them past their amp
rating they work like this. 
   I build the blades in fiberglass from a
fiberglass mold I took off a wooden blade of known
power output. Once you have the mold new blades are
about $5 each in material. 
   Next there is the gen mount. You either have to
put in slip rings to take the power down the mount
pole or unwind the power cord every few days.
   You need some form of overspeed protection to
keep the gen from burning up. This could be as simple
as a fuse/ circuit breaker, tilting out of the
windstream, or blade air/ friction brakes.  
  For those wanting to build units from scratch
without my experence would do well to do the Brake
drum wind-gen post last week or so. It looked like a
good, simple, rugged design. 
If you find other designs I'll be glad to check
them out if you like. Could someone post it's URL?
   Hope this helps,
  jerry dycus 
--- Odin Olaya [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Jerry , how about sharing win gen under $100 ,info
 and or parts lists
 
 I'll be needing that too! At least the parts list,
 we can scout from junk
 shops here and we can build it from scrap maybe
 under $100.
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] keith

2001-04-07 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Stephen and All,
--- stephen lakios [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Howdy, I read the entire  Hynol  site, all 62
 pages. It was
 interesting, but not your ordinary backyard project.
  They had a
 lot of shoddy engineering-design,and shoddy
 fabrication.  It
 states there is not much gain above 10 atm, yet they
 went with
 30 atm's.  They would have saved a lot if they stuck
 with 10
 atm's, as the entire shell, tee and reactor could
 have been much
 lighter. They would have saved more with a lighter
 superstructure.  Why they first tried greencast is a
 mystery to
 me, greencast is used in ordinary 1 atm  kilns. The
 design
 engineer should have known better. They could use
 the clinker
  amalgamated sand,ash and other residues) as an
 ingredient to
 make bricks. Thus keeping it out of our landfills.
 The feeding
 problem was obvious, anytime you create a shelf,
 things will
 collect there. It should have been a tube all the
 way through.
 They are useing a woodmeal and not woodchips, so a
 hammermill or
 grinders are needed. The soleniod valve in the feed
 pipe should
 be placed in a horizontal pipe so green woodmeal
 will not pack
 downwards on a closed valve. Five years seems to be
 a long time
 for a pilot project. But with all that grant money,
 I guess they
 dont need to be in a hurry. stephen
 
I agree with Stephen on this assesment. 
   I'm looking for a 1 Atm pressure unit to keep costs
down . Parts of the hynol design like the recycling of
the heat to drive the reactions and cycling the H2
back into the reaction chamber to react with the
carbon show promise but they are a long way from
anything.  
  jerry dycus








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