Re: [biofuel] Nuclear

2001-07-26 Thread ronald miller sr

It's because we are the only thing between freedom and anarchy.
Other countries hate the U.S. until someone else threatens them
then we become their best friend and they ask for help.
We are slowly losing our freedoms also and when all is said
and done the whole world will be under a one world government.
It's all about money and power. The U.S. is the richest and most powerful
nation on the earth, we have helped more nations than any other nation in
the world and they still call us evil. They have borrowed money and never
paid
 it back. They want what we have but are unwilling to pay the price. They
also
forget that indivdual freedom is earned not given. I get tired of hearing
the
same old rhetoric about how EVIL we are. Do we have a lot, YES.
Does that make us evil, NO. I've been reading this garbage for months.
If these people would just expend their energy towards the energy problem
and stop all this political hogwash things might be better. Let's keep the
conversations about energy and how to solve the problems. There are plenty
of intelligent people on the web site to change things for the better but
cutting the U.S. down isn't going to solve one of them.


- Original Message -
From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2001 10:17 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Nuclear


 Why is it that most things American on this list are automatically named
as
 'EVIL'? American's can produce good cars, as others have said it is the
subsidy
 and corporate welfare that keeps fuel so cheap, I know fuel price
increases
 would aggravate me and everyone else in the US but it's the only way a
more
 fuel efficient car would be accepted. Does this mean the US can only
produce
 BAD cars? As for roads, where does this statement come from? Tell me of
a
 country that has more 4 lane interstate highway miles to drive on as
related to
 total land mass. There isn't a comparison.

 --- Harmon Seaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Maybe so, maybe not, but it's irrelevant --- the basic problem with
  nukes as far as I can see, and the reason I will *always* absolutely
oppose
  all of them, no matter what the design, is the human factor. Someone
else
  mentioned the terrorist problem, which is a a growing threat, but the
bottom
  line is this: American workers and industry cannot even produce a decent
  car, or decent roads to drive them on --- the worker sabotage and
  carelessness, and the official and industrial corruption are such that
they
  never, ever will. And the same is true of the nuclear industry --- there
  will never, ever, at any time be a safe nuclear plant built in this
country.
  I've worked both in construction and also in auto plants -- sabotage and
  absurd design are a given and always will be.
 


 =
 http://devzero.ath.cx/
 Visit the Systems Information Database
 Have some interesting information? Put it up on the SID.
 -Martin Klingensmith

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Re: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up

2001-06-14 Thread ronald miller sr

Hi Martin,
Here is the phone number I promised you for the B.A.T.F. in Ohio. The toll
free number is 1-800-398-2282. Another number (not toll free) is
1-513-684-7222. The last number is a lady named Karen. She was extremely
helpful. It only took a few days for the packet to come and it contained a
lot of info concerning the filling out of the application.
Regards,
Ron Miller
- Original Message -
From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2001 7:36 PM
Subject: Re: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up


 Can I ask:
 how hard was it for you to file for and get your fuel
 producer permit?
 -Martin Klingensmith
 (I'm in NY as well)

 --- steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I had no issue with NY. the fed permit was
  sufficient.
 
  Steve Spence
  Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
  http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm
 
  Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.com
  Palm Pilot Pages - http://www.webconx.com/palm
  X10 Home Automation - http://www.webconx.com/x10
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  (212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
  We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
  we borrow it from our children.
  --
 
  - Original Message -
  From: ronald miller sr [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 11:18 PM
  Subject: Re: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up
 
 
   Steve,
   Does the federal permit over rule the state
  regulations. They (B.A.T.F.)
   told me to check with my state beverage control
  board about state laws. My
   state (Alabama) has stricter regulations than the
  Feds and they also
  charge
   an annual fee of $100.00. They have a statement in
  the state code that
  says
   it must be a continueous. What might this mean?
   Ron Miller
   - Original Message -
   From: steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 7:03 PM
   Subject: Re: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up
  
  
the exemption is that for on site use, the fuel
  does not have to be
denatured. reporting is less stringent as well.
   
   
Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm
   
Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.com
Palm Pilot Pages - http://www.webconx.com/palm
X10 Home Automation - http://www.webconx.com/x10
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
--
   
- Original Message -
From: cpech [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 6:13 PM
Subject: Re: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up
   
   
 I believe there is an exemption for less than
  10,000 gallons per year.
   If
 that applies to you, you might want to take
  advantage of it.

 Craig

 - Original Message -
 From: Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 4:43 PM
 Subject: Fwd: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up


  Martin:
  
  Check out
  
 
  http://www.atf.treas.gov/forms/5000.htm#alcohol
  
 
  BTW, the form you want is 5110.74
 
  Sec. 19.910 Application for permit required.
  Any person wishing to establish an alcohol
  fuel plant shall first
  make
  application for and obtain an alcohol fuel
  producer's permit. The
  application for a permit will be on Form
  5110.74. The application,
  in
  duplicate, will be submitted to the regional
  director (compliance).
  The description of stills on the approved
  application constitutes
  registration of stills as required by 27 CFR
  196.45. Alcohol fuel
  producers' permits are continuing unless
  automatically terminated
  under Sec. 19.920, suspended or revoked as
  provided in Sec. 19.950,
  or voluntarily surrendered. (Sec. 201, Pub.
  L. 85-859, 72 Stat.
  1355,
   as
  amended (26 U.S.C. 5179); Sec. 232, Pub. L.
  96-223, 94 Stat. 278
  (26 U.S.C. 5181)) This was last updated on
  September 17, 1999.
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
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Re: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up

2001-06-14 Thread ronald miller sr

What is snipping?
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, June 13, 2001 10:59 PM
Subject: Re: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up


 Hi Martin,
 Here is the phone number I promised you for the B.A.T.F. in Ohio. The
toll
 free number is 1-800-398-2282. Another number (not toll free) is
 1-513-684-7222. The last number is a lady named Karen. She was extremely
 helpful. It only took a few days for the packet to come and it contained
a
 lot of info concerning the filling out of the application.
 Regards,
 Ron Miller

 Try snipping. No need to have six of these on the end of a message:

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
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 Thanks.

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/




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Re: US BATF Ethanol Permits was Fwd: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up

2001-06-13 Thread ronald miller sr

And all of these years I thought we were a progressive thinking country.
Maybe it's because I don't drink is why I don't understand. I just want to
make fuel for my car.
Ron
- Original Message -
From: Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 11:14 PM
Subject: US BATF Ethanol Permits was Fwd: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up


 The text after my signature is taken directly off a US Dept. of the
 Treasury, BATF guide sheet for alcohol fuel plants. Alcohol fuel plants
 generally fall under small, medium and large.

 There are other formalities for Specially Denatured Spirits (SDS) users,
 alcohol fuel producers (small farm plants, etc.) and other alcohol use
 variations. Alcohol fuel producers start off with form 5110.74. But, as
with
 all paperwork, getting the form is the simple part.

 Success in obtaining a permit includes other responsibilities, such as
 securing storage facilities to prevent unauthorized entry. Depending upon
 production capacity, this could be construed to include razor wire,
security
 personnel, etc.

 BATF also secures the right to inspect facilities, records and reports
 during normal business hours, as well as acquisition of samples of
products
 to ensure compliance with law and regulations.

 Just in case anyone wishes to know.

 Todd
 Appal Energy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 DISTILLED SPIRITS PLANT - INDUSTRIAL INFORMATION

 This refers to your request for forms and information regarding the
 establishment of a plant to produce industrial alcohol.

 In order to establish such a plant, you must comply with all the
 requirements of Part 19, Title 27, Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

 1) Register your plant on Form 5110.41 (see 27 CFR 19.151 and 19.152).

 2) Make application on Form 5110.25 for an operating permit (see 19.157
and
 19.158).

 3) File bond on Form 5110.56 (see Subpart H of Part 19). No photocopies or
 faxed copies of this form, please!

 4) File Form 5000.29, Environmental Information

 5) File Form 5000.30, Supplemental Water Quality Considerations.

 6) File Form 5000.9, Personnel Questionnaire, for each officer, director
and
 stockholder owning ten percent or more of the voting stock of the
 corporation.

 7) Furnish signature authority for each individual signing documents
 submitted to this Bureau. Either Form 5000.8, Power of Attorney, or Form
 5100.1, Signing Authority for Corporate Officials, may be used for this
 purpose. However, in lieu of these forms, a resolution by the Board of
 Directors granting signature authorization may be submitted.

 8) File application on Form 5100.16, to receive spirits by transfer in
bond
 (see 19.506). An application is required for each distilled spirits plant
 transferring spirits.

 9) If any trade names are to be used, submit evidence of State
registration.
 ..

  http://www.atf.treas.gov/forms/5000.htm#alcohol
  
 
  BTW, the form you want is 5110.74
 
  Sec. 19.910 Application for permit required.
  Any person wishing to establish an alcohol fuel plant shall first make
  application for and obtain an alcohol fuel producer's permit. The
  application for a permit will be on Form 5110.74. The application, in
  duplicate, will be submitted to the regional director (compliance).
  The description of stills on the approved application constitutes
  registration of stills as required by 27 CFR 196.45. Alcohol fuel
  producers' permits are continuing unless automatically terminated
  under Sec. 19.920, suspended or revoked as provided in Sec. 19.950,
  or voluntarily surrendered. (Sec. 201, Pub. L. 85-859, 72 Stat. 1355, as
  amended (26 U.S.C. 5179); Sec. 232, Pub. L. 96-223, 94 Stat. 278
  (26 U.S.C. 5181)) This was last updated on September 17, 1999.
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
  Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address.
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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Re: [biofuel] Re: We don't need no stinking efficiency!!!! (?)

2001-06-13 Thread ronald miller sr

I also believe that we should always help the poor. Someone once said
something like give a man a fish and feed him, teach the man to fish and he
can feed himself. Another great man said  The poor will always be with
you. There is plenty of food in this world. There is also plenty of
unfarmed land in this world. Maybe if the rich countries would help teach
the poor countries how to be good farmers it would help reduce world hunger.
I often look a very wealthy people and wonder how much more money do they
need. This whole thing is about life and how to live it as comfortably as is
possible. Maybe one day we will have a breakthrough in a technonlgy that
will help us feed those less fortunate than we. I hope it is soon.
Ron
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 12, 2001 1:15 AM
Subject: [biofuel] Re: We don't need no stinking efficiency (?)


 I reread the Food first stuff and found the same as before:
 World hunger is like a beggar looking in the window of a restruant or
 Macdonalds. I agree that we need to do something about that. Indeed I
 would like that to be my focus.
 There is nothing to suggest that slowing the rate of increase in
 productive capacity will help the poor. Indeed my point is that
 finding ways of closing the economic gap has a higher priority than
 many green issues if we are to achieve ecological sustainability.
 OK  concurrent will do. We should be able to feed the world without
 damageing tnhe environment if we work on inequallity. I just don't
 see that as part of the agenda of the Australian environment movement
 and that worries me. Is it really so extreme to say that if we fail
 to adress inequallity the rest of our efforts are wasted??
  How different sustainable agriculture is to the past and present
 systems is important and as it affects employment patterns relevant
 to social equity. Modern farming technologies are not necessarily bad
 if combined with the proven soilbuiding techniques. Low returns are
 another matter, it takes capital in money or time to protect the
 soil. Higher prices are not the answer if the urban poor can afford
 less. I don't mind if you use horses, I like horses. Water buffalow
 are probably nice people too. (No I don't want one).
 Regards Harry.
 --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I hear the arguments, but where they lack a logical build up that
 can
  be followed I treat them as opinion.
  You write as if the green revolution didn't deliver any food to
 people
  (individuals) who were hungry or who would have otherwise died of
  starvation related disease. The world population has increased by
  billions, somebody must be surviving. I agree that the increases
 have
  made a bad situation worse in the long run. There are more people
  starving now than before possibly even a greater proportion. It
 seems
  reasonable to blame that on the survival of children who would
  otherwise have died. Does this mean that it was wrong to feed them?
 
  --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Gary and Jos Kimlin [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
   snip
  
   My wife is studying for a master in Sustainable Agriculture, I'm
 a
  little
   selective in what I read on the subject and so we often argue
  about such
   matters.
   I tutor OS students in critical reading (many are trained to
  believe
   everything that they read and suffer real trauma when presented
  with varying
   opinions in a lit. review) so I discard papers that do not have
 a
  stand
   alone logical development that fits the pattern I use for
 students.
   (I wouldn't read much of my own ravings)
  
   Are you sure that's why you don't read things? I'm very sceptical.
  
   snip
  
   Do you seriously believe that alternative agriculture can match
 the
   production of the industrialised systems and then increase
  production to
   meet increasing global demand? ( I allow the same level of
 subsidy
  that you
   demonstrate for the Brits).
  
   No need for subsidies. I think I gave you these before, but maybe
   they didn't stand up to your critical reading criteria:
  
   One 15-year study found that organic farming is not only kinder
 to
   the environment than conventional, intensive agriculture but
 has
   comparable yields of both products and profits. The study showed
  that
   yields of organic maize are identical to yields of maize grown
 with
   fertilisers and pesticides, while soil quality in the organic
  fields
   dramatically improves. (Drinkwater, L.E., Wagoner, P. 
  Sarrantonio,
   M. Legume-based cropping systems have reduced carbon and nitrogen
   losses. Nature 396, 262-265.)
  
   A Rodale study found that organic farm yields equal factory farm
   yields after four years using organic techniques.
  
   In the USA, for example, the top quarter sustainable agriculture
   farmers now have higher yields than conventional farmers, as well
  as
   a much lower negative 

Re: [biofuel] Still start-up

2001-06-12 Thread ronald miller sr

Hi Martin,
I received my packet not long ago from the B.A.T.F. the form you need is
ATF F %110.74 (2/90). This is an application for a permit NOT A PERMIT. The
address is National revenue Center Room 8002 Federal Office Building 550
Main Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. I will try to find the phone number for
you as soon as I can. I believe I left it at work. It also might be a good
idea to get with Tony Ackland about the size of your still and the amount
you want to produce.
Good Luck,
Ron Miller
- Original Message -
From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 3:48 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Still start-up


 I am planning on starting up a small still [10 gal/day
 to start] for my own experimental fuel purposes. Could
 anyone supply me with the form number I need to get a
 small fuel ethanol distiller's license from the BATF?
 I will probably start work before I actually get the
 license but I do intend to be legal with what I do.
 My intentions:
 --
 I will be starting a web page soon.
 I will provide a complete plan/description of
 everything
 I will produce enough ethanol to burn a 25% mix in my
 car, or convert my fuel system so it can run on at
 least 50%, while still being able to run on 100%
 gasoline
 I will use corn, as it is an agricultural area and
 corn is plentiful and inexpensive.
 I will burn corn or sawdust or as a last resort
 propane or natural gas or coal
 --
 My needs:
 --
 A definite place to locate the still [60% sure I can
 find a place soon]
 A BATF permit - a few months and I'll hopefully have
 it
 A good, working plan of a still that is the right
 size. Batches of 50 gallons are the intended volume of
 wash.
 Of course I always need more money, but I intend to
 build the still for as cheap as possible with used
 parts.
 Perhaps a market for ethanol that I don't use for
 personal fuel needs. A friend of mine wants to produce
 biodiesel for his vehicles - maybe he will want to try
 ethyl ester production instead of methyl ester.

 I talked to an old friend who owns a wood mill, he
 said he might let me put it 'out back'
 benefits:
 cheap electricity [industrial rate] - though I intend
 to not need any electricity
 easy access [close to home]
 free/nominal fee for land usage
 free/nominal fee for sawdust/chips [cellulose
 conversion for fermentation perhaps]

 Well I'm just rambling in a true sense of the word.
 Comments / help / _information_ GREATLY appreciated.
 I could use real fuel still plans [190+proof first
 pass]

 Thanks
 -Martin Klingensmith

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Re: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up

2001-06-12 Thread ronald miller sr

Steve,
Does the federal permit over rule the state regulations. They (B.A.T.F.)
told me to check with my state beverage control board about state laws. My
state (Alabama) has stricter regulations than the Feds and they also charge
an annual fee of $100.00. They have a statement in the state code that says
it must be a continueous. What might this mean?
Ron Miller
- Original Message -
From: steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 7:03 PM
Subject: Re: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up


 the exemption is that for on site use, the fuel does not have to be
 denatured. reporting is less stringent as well.


 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
 http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm

 Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.com
 Palm Pilot Pages - http://www.webconx.com/palm
 X10 Home Automation - http://www.webconx.com/x10
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 (212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
 We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
 we borrow it from our children.
 --

 - Original Message -
 From: cpech [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 6:13 PM
 Subject: Re: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up


  I believe there is an exemption for less than 10,000 gallons per year.
If
  that applies to you, you might want to take advantage of it.
 
  Craig
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 4:43 PM
  Subject: Fwd: Re: [biofuel] Still start-up
 
 
   Martin:
   
   Check out
   
   http://www.atf.treas.gov/forms/5000.htm#alcohol
   
  
   BTW, the form you want is 5110.74
  
   Sec. 19.910 Application for permit required.
   Any person wishing to establish an alcohol fuel plant shall first make
   application for and obtain an alcohol fuel producer's permit. The
   application for a permit will be on Form 5110.74. The application, in
   duplicate, will be submitted to the regional director (compliance).
   The description of stills on the approved application constitutes
   registration of stills as required by 27 CFR 196.45. Alcohol fuel
   producers' permits are continuing unless automatically terminated
   under Sec. 19.920, suspended or revoked as provided in Sec. 19.950,
   or voluntarily surrendered. (Sec. 201, Pub. L. 85-859, 72 Stat. 1355,
as
   amended (26 U.S.C. 5179); Sec. 232, Pub. L. 96-223, 94 Stat. 278
   (26 U.S.C. 5181)) This was last updated on September 17, 1999.
  
   Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
   http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
   Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address.
   To unsubscribe, send an email to:
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
   Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
 http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
  
  
 
 
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Re: [biofuel] Still plans

2001-06-12 Thread ronald miller sr

Tony,
What size pot and what size column would one need to produce 5 gallons of
ethanol per day?
Ron Miller
- Original Message -
From: Ackland, Tony (CALNZAS) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 11, 2001 9:23 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Still plans


 Martin,

 For still plans I could suggest that you modify a Nixon-Stone still.
 http://www.gin-vodka.com

 See the photos section (page 1) at my site,
 http://www.geocities.com/kiwi_distiller  for a couple of examples/versions
 of it.

 To get the purity, you will require a tall, well-packed column, and a good
 control over the reflux ratio.  This still will do both those things.

 I presently run one for drinking alcohol (its legal here in New Zealand).
 However, it is not up to the quantity that you require.  With a 1380W
heater
 in it, I presently take about 93% alcohol at 40 mL/min (0.6 gal/hour).
 Higher purity is easily achieved, but at a slower rate. Sounds like you'd
be
 more in the 2x or 3x version of this (3-4 kW) ?  To modify it would be
only
 a change in the column diameter (say to 2-2.5 inch ?) and a beefed up
 condenser.

 It would be a batch still operation, or are you after something more
 continuous ?

 Tony

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Re: [biofuel] zeolite

2001-06-10 Thread ronald miller sr

I just received info from a company called Zeochem. The 3A zeolite will trap
18-20% of it's weight in water. I haven't had time to calculate how much
zeolite is needed to adsorb the water from a gallon of 95.6% ethanol. The
neat thing is zeolite can be heated after use to about 400 F to remove the
trapped water. They say if done properly the zeolite could last as long as
30 months. I still do not have the exact process used or the cost of the
zeolite. Still looking and listening.
Ron Miller
- Original Message -
From: ronald miller sr [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 7:30 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite


 Hi Martin,
 Thanks for the info. I have not received any info yet from companies I
 written to as to how much zeolite cost. As soon as I find out I will post
it
 on this web. Good luck to you with your final exam.
 Ron
 - Original Message -
 From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 4:54 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite


  Molar mass of CH3CH2OH = ~46g
  Molar mass of H20 = ~33g
 
  Assuming you have 100 pounds of ethanol at 90%, you
  have around 9 pounds of water in there. Eight pounds
  of water being 30% [conservative figure] means 100% of
  the zeolite would be 25 pounds. [This was done in my
  head and it's probably erroneous by at least 10%]
  Not bad if zeolite is what I think it is, it can be
  dryed/reused.
  How much does your zeolite cost?
  -Martin Klingensmith
  [high school student, chemistry final is next week :)]
  --- ronald miller sr [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   According to companies who are listed on the web,
   zeolite 3A will absorb 30
   to 40% of its weight in water. I have read that 3A
   stands for 3
   angstrums(spelling) and as I understand water
   molecues are bigger than that,
   it also will allow ethanol to pass right through but
   trapping the water.
   But, how much zeolite do you need to filter a gallon
   of ethanol to make it
   anhydrous. I don't know. Maybe one of our chemistry
   majors can help us with
   that. Anyone?
   Regards,
   Ron Miller
   - Original Message -
   From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 5:50 PM
   Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite
  
  
Use molecular sieves to absorb water from
ethanol/methanol.
That's what they're made for and they're
reusable/nontoxic.
   
--- Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Do you have any idea how much zeolite cost? I
   don't
 have a
 clue.
 Thanks for writing.
 Ron Miller


 According to the web source Keith provided, it's
 about $10 per pound,
 but I was quoted that much for silica gel, so it
 might be more now.
 BTW, the same source says only 10% of its weight
   in
 absorbed water, not
 the 25% I mentioned. Sounds lowsilica gel is
 good up to 40% of its weight,
 but it's not very selective -- may absorb
   ethanol
 nearly as much as water.
 Does anyone know?   -K

   
   
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Re: [biofuel] zeolite

2001-06-08 Thread ronald miller sr

Thanks for the info. Do you know the process used? Is it poured or distilled
through zeolite
Thanks,
Ron Miller
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 9:11 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite






 Please respond to biofuel@yahoogroups.com

 To:   biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 cc:(bcc: Joseph Martelle/US/GM/GMC)
 Subject:  Re: [biofuel] zeolite




 According to companies who are listed on the web, zeolite 3A will absorb
30
 to 40% of its weight in water. I have read that 3A stands for 3
 angstrums(spelling) and as I understand water molecues are bigger than
that,
 it also will allow ethanol to pass right through but trapping the water.
 But, how much zeolite do you need to filter a gallon of ethanol to make it
 anhydrous. I don't know. Maybe one of our chemistry majors can help us
with
 that. Anyone?
 Regards,
 Ron Miller
 - Original Message -
 From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 5:50 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite

 Angstroms. How much Zeolite you need depends on how much water is in
the
 EtOH. A liter of 95% EtOH will have about 50g of H2O in it, so about 150
grams
 of Zeolite will adsorb that water before needing to be regenerated. Joe

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Re: [biofuel] zeolite

2001-06-08 Thread ronald miller sr

Hi Martin,
Thanks for the info. I have not received any info yet from companies I
written to as to how much zeolite cost. As soon as I find out I will post it
on this web. Good luck to you with your final exam.
Ron
- Original Message -
From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, June 07, 2001 4:54 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite


 Molar mass of CH3CH2OH = ~46g
 Molar mass of H20 = ~33g

 Assuming you have 100 pounds of ethanol at 90%, you
 have around 9 pounds of water in there. Eight pounds
 of water being 30% [conservative figure] means 100% of
 the zeolite would be 25 pounds. [This was done in my
 head and it's probably erroneous by at least 10%]
 Not bad if zeolite is what I think it is, it can be
 dryed/reused.
 How much does your zeolite cost?
 -Martin Klingensmith
 [high school student, chemistry final is next week :)]
 --- ronald miller sr [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  According to companies who are listed on the web,
  zeolite 3A will absorb 30
  to 40% of its weight in water. I have read that 3A
  stands for 3
  angstrums(spelling) and as I understand water
  molecues are bigger than that,
  it also will allow ethanol to pass right through but
  trapping the water.
  But, how much zeolite do you need to filter a gallon
  of ethanol to make it
  anhydrous. I don't know. Maybe one of our chemistry
  majors can help us with
  that. Anyone?
  Regards,
  Ron Miller
  - Original Message -
  From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 5:50 PM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite
 
 
   Use molecular sieves to absorb water from
   ethanol/methanol.
   That's what they're made for and they're
   reusable/nontoxic.
  
   --- Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Do you have any idea how much zeolite cost? I
  don't
have a
clue.
Thanks for writing.
Ron Miller
   
   
According to the web source Keith provided, it's
about $10 per pound,
but I was quoted that much for silica gel, so it
might be more now.
BTW, the same source says only 10% of its weight
  in
absorbed water, not
the 25% I mentioned. Sounds lowsilica gel is
good up to 40% of its weight,
but it's not very selective -- may absorb
  ethanol
nearly as much as water.
Does anyone know?   -K
   
  
  
   __
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Re: [biofuel] zeolite

2001-06-07 Thread ronald miller sr

According to companies who are listed on the web, zeolite 3A will absorb 30
to 40% of its weight in water. I have read that 3A stands for 3
angstrums(spelling) and as I understand water molecues are bigger than that,
it also will allow ethanol to pass right through but trapping the water.
But, how much zeolite do you need to filter a gallon of ethanol to make it
anhydrous. I don't know. Maybe one of our chemistry majors can help us with
that. Anyone?
Regards,
Ron Miller
- Original Message -
From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 5:50 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite


 Use molecular sieves to absorb water from
 ethanol/methanol.
 That's what they're made for and they're
 reusable/nontoxic.

 --- Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Do you have any idea how much zeolite cost? I don't
  have a
  clue.
  Thanks for writing.
  Ron Miller
 
 
  According to the web source Keith provided, it's
  about $10 per pound,
  but I was quoted that much for silica gel, so it
  might be more now.
  BTW, the same source says only 10% of its weight in
  absorbed water, not
  the 25% I mentioned. Sounds lowsilica gel is
  good up to 40% of its weight,
  but it's not very selective -- may absorb ethanol
  nearly as much as water.
  Does anyone know?   -K
 


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Re: [biofuel] zeolite - Digest Number 489

2001-06-07 Thread ronald miller sr

Maybe it's a difference in cultures other than my own(no offence to anyone)
and my sense of humor was a little short that day. Maybe there are more
diesel folks out there than there are ethanolers. I'm just trying to find
the most economical wat to make and dry ethanol. There is enough brain power
on this web for us to find the info to accomplish what we need to know. My
lack of education prevents me from carrying on a scientific conversation and
it's very frustrating not to find the information I need to do what I want
to do. Ahh, I feel better now.
Thanks,
Ron
- Original Message -
From: Mike Brownstone [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 2:23 AM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] zeolite - Digest Number 489


 Well,

 I think that the ethanol people would be the moonshine makers, whereas the
 Biodiesel people would obviously be the more highly cultivated?

 Really, though, now that we know that ethanol is available why are we
 bothering with methanol?  I find myself learning with methanol and then
 having to switch to ethanol for environmental advantage.

 Mike B

  -Original Message-
  From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Wednesday, June 06, 2001 6:24 AM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite - Digest Number 489
 
 
  Keith,
  Do the biodiesel people just not want the ethanol people online.
  Things seem
  to get rude at times. I am just trying to increase my knowledge base
and
  find a way to make my own fuel as cheap as is possible.
  Thanks,
  Ron Miller
 
  Hi Ron
 
  Sorry, I don't understand - what's rude? I think we all share your
  aims, or should. There's no division that I know of between biodiesel
  and ethanol people - I see it as the same subject. If there were a
  division I'd be very perturbed. Please explain?
 
  Best wishes
 
  Keith Addison
  Journey to Forever
  Handmade Projects
  Tokyo
  http://journeytoforever.org/
 
 
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 10:55 AM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite - Digest Number 489
  
  
From: robert luis rabello [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: zeolite

I don't mean to be flip about this, but why don't the ethanol
  enthusiasts,
or those using ethanol for biodiesel, simply leave their
  brew outdoors
during a winter night?  In the morning, remove the ice
  floating on top,
  and
the winter temperatures will have
done the distilling for free!

Anyone tried this?

*brilliant lateral thinking, rabello !!  i see no reason why
  it shouldn't
work. will try it in my freezer soon as i can get my hand on some
  hydroalky,
don't have freezing weather these parts of the globe.
   
Pint of beer in a PET bottle should do it.
   
*it's good, solid, practical ideas like these that put 'meat' in
this
list...

*keep them coming, cheers, dick.


The ethanol acts as an antifreeze keeping the water from
freezing. Also the
spec. gravity of water is greater than EtOH, it would sink
  not float. Joe
   
Would it separate at all? Boiling doesn't work that way, does
  freezing?
   
Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/
   
   
snipping is a consummate art, reserved only for those
  with exquisite
taste, and impeccable manners R.G.C.
   
No doubt, RGC. Nonetheless, Snipping For The Rest Of Us is an idea
whose time has come. I hope.
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuel] zeolite

2001-06-06 Thread ronald miller sr

Ken,
Thanks for the info. I don't have any as yet. In fact I haven't built my
still at this time. The state of Alabama has a lot of restrictions
pertaining to ethanol production. I have written to the governor, the lt
governor, my senators, representatives, the president and vice president
about the laws but all I get back are form letters thanking me for writing.
I don't want to go to jail for making fuel so I am gathering info from any
source I can. Do you have any idea how much zeolite cost? I don't have a
clue.
Thanks for writing.
Ron Miller
- Original Message -
From: Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 11:42 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite


 Hi to all,
 Does anyone out there know the process for removing water from ethanol
using
 3A zeolite. I know this is the material used by industry to do this
 but I'd like to
 know the process. As I understand it this will remove all the water
content of
 distilled ethanol. Any remarks?
 
 Thanks,
 Ron Miller

 First, make sure it's dry, by heating to about 600 deg. F for several
 hours, then
 cooling back down in dry air. Toss in the required amount with your
hydrous
 ethanol (molecular sieve zeolite absorbs like 25% of its weight in water)
and
 stand back -- it can get HOT. Takes a few hours to get saturated. Oh, I'm
sure
 the pros will talk all about columns of X dia. and Y length, with flow
rates of
 blah, blah, but the simple ways are best. Good luck -- BTW, I only have
free
 samples of this stuff. Did you actually have to PAY for it, and if so, how
much
 (if you don't mind my asking :-)). Check out

 http://www.sorbentsystems.com/desiccants_charts.html

 for some good info and graphs, and let us know your results. -K

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Re: [biofuel] zeolite - Digest Number 489

2001-06-06 Thread ronald miller sr

Keith,
Do the biodiesel people just not want the ethanol people online. Things seem
to get rude at times. I am just trying to increase my knowledge base and
find a way to make my own fuel as cheap as is possible.
Thanks,
Ron Miller
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2001 10:55 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] zeolite - Digest Number 489


 From: robert luis rabello [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: zeolite
 
 I don't mean to be flip about this, but why don't the ethanol
enthusiasts,
 or those using ethanol for biodiesel, simply leave their brew outdoors
 during a winter night?  In the morning, remove the ice floating on top,
and
 the winter temperatures will have
 done the distilling for free!
 
 Anyone tried this?
 
 *brilliant lateral thinking, rabello !!  i see no reason why it shouldn't
 work. will try it in my freezer soon as i can get my hand on some
hydroalky,
 don't have freezing weather these parts of the globe.

 Pint of beer in a PET bottle should do it.

 *it's good, solid, practical ideas like these that put 'meat' in this
 list...
 
 *keep them coming, cheers, dick.
 
 
 The ethanol acts as an antifreeze keeping the water from
 freezing. Also the
 spec. gravity of water is greater than EtOH, it would sink not float. Joe

 Would it separate at all? Boiling doesn't work that way, does freezing?

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/


 snipping is a consummate art, reserved only for those with exquisite
 taste, and impeccable manners R.G.C.

 No doubt, RGC. Nonetheless, Snipping For The Rest Of Us is an idea
 whose time has come. I hope.


 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [biofuel] Digest Number 482

2001-06-02 Thread ronald miller sr

MAYBE HE DIDN'T SPEND 20 YEARS IN THE SERVICE.   SO HE CAN'T DRAW MILITARY
RETIREMENT. MY FIRST QUESTION IS IF HE IS HOMELESS WHY DOESN'T HE GO TO A
SHELTER OR THE SALVATION ARMY. MY SECOND QUESTIO IS HOW DID HE GET ONLINE
- Original Message -
From: Crabb, David [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, June 01, 2001 5:19 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Digest Number 482



  I'm a 71 year old disabled veteran and I'm homeless. I served my
  country well and now I do not have enough income to rent an apartment.
I
  only get $700 per month for old age social security and I get $100 per
  month for fighting in the Vietnam War. That is not enough money to feed
  myself every day.
   - Freeman Davis, 71 Year Old Oakland Resident


 odd...
 my grandfather pulls in 2,000 a month for his service to his country.

 dont know about his social security.  he worked for 30 years.. so I
imagine
 it is ok.
 Its supposed to be a help..so you are supposed to save, not to provide all
 your income.

 I think it is based, somewhat losely, on the amount you put in, with a
 relatively nice floor if you never really worked too much.

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[biofuel] Silica Gel

2001-05-25 Thread ronald miller sr

What is the process for removing water from ethanol and how much silica gel do 
you need. Again, if 5% water is present in ethanol it will help the engine to 
run cooler and it will help reduce carbon deposits. Why do you need to remove 
it if you are using it in a gas burning engine? I'm still new at this.
Regards,
Ron Miller


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] Silica Gel

2001-05-24 Thread ronald miller sr

My question is, if that 5% water is miscible with ethanol then why remove
it. Back in WWII they used water and alcohol in old fighter aircraft. The
mix kept the engine cooler (within a normal heat range)thereby creating more
power. If a person had a fuel injected automobile wouldn't this have the
same effect. Straight alcohol will definitly make an engine run cooler.
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 5:41 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Silica Gel


 I hear that silica gel can be used to take the last 5% of the water
 out of ethanol.

 Does this help?
 What are the advantages?
 How much do you need/use?
 Any info or informational resources would be appreciated?

 I have some extra silica gel (10 pounds) if someone needs it or wants
 to experiment with it.


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Re: [biofuel] Fwd: Saving Gasoline and Money

2001-05-24 Thread ronald miller sr

Back in the original gasoline crunch of the '70's everybody was adding water
injectors better camshafts, headers and all sorts of stuff to increase
milage. One guy wrote in to a magazine that he had installed all of the
devices they had recomended over a years time. He said his milage was so
good that every 60 miles he had to stop and remove a gallon. Makes me wonder
if the magnets would clear up my sinus'.
- Original Message -
From: Jeremy Shuey [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 4:32 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Fwd: Saving Gasoline and Money


 Ahhh shoot..  Now I have no heat..  ;-(  hehehe sorry
 had to say it.  ;-)

 Jeremy
 --- David  Reid [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hey it works,
   Have just fitted magnets to my
  radiator hoses and just
  started the car and already it is running cooler.
  Must be the alignment of
  the molecules allows the water to run through the
  engine and radiator faster
  achieving better cooling.
  Warren, you did say increased mileage,  not
  increased fuel consumption and
  more power, didnt you?
  B.r.,  David
 
   I do know that the magnets work on the water.  We
  have
   extremely hard water here in my part of PA, with
  the
   limestone and all, and the magnets actually make
  the
   water a whole lot more soft.  The idea behind the
   magnets is that it actually aligns the molecules
  in
   the fluid, or water in my case.  I have had them
  on
   for years, (about 10 now) and the pipes havn't
  clogged
   or had any other problems associated with any idea
  of
   problems with the magnets.  H I think i may
  try to
   put some on my Jetta and see what happens with my
  fuel
   mileage.   NE Ways.. let ya know what happens.
  
   Jeremy
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Climate Change Debate at the Oxford Union

2001-05-24 Thread ronald miller sr

Hi David,
Good to hear from you. I'm not mad and I will try not to take everything so
personal. We do work hard for what we have here and we like to enjoy the
fruits of our labor. I can't speak for our politicians but then neither can
they. It's very hard to speak from both sides of their mouth. We do seem to
wait until there is a crisis before we react(pearl harbor)but we do react.
When the crisis comes we will jump into the problem with both feet and try
to solve it. Sometimes we fail because we jump to fast. I am not going to
wait for our president to make energy policies, I'm going to make my own
policy and start making ethanol for home and auto use. My nephew has a race
car and we are going to try the juice on it to see what happens. If it
works OK on his rade car I'm going to try it on my 17 miles to the gallon
guzzling '93 corvette. I will let everyone know how it works. Found a lot of
good info on stills today thru journey to forever, thanks to Keith.
Everbody on here has something to say. Some good some not so good but as
they say beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Don't stop being critical
but don't step on us yanks to hard, we're just people looking for a better
life like everone else. We ain't perfect but we're trying.
Thanks a bunch for your letter
Regards,
Ron Miller

- Original Message -
From: David Reid [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 12:03 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Climate Change Debate at the Oxford Union


 Hi Ron,
 Yeah I will stop if all you Americans promise to consume not
 more than the 5% you are entitled to. No seriously Ron I am sorry if you
 think what I am saying is personal and I am attacking all you Americans.
It
 is not you Americans I am opposed to but your consumption of energy and
lack
 of what seems a coherent policy for the future. At a time when America and
 the rest of the world is crying out for a leader with vision and solutions
 to the coming energy crisis if we continue down the same path America
seems
 to have taken a retrograde step with reference to energy. I cant see
 anything inspiring in the new Energy Policy that has just been released.
As
 I was saying the other day one of the things that existed under the
Kennedy
 era was a certain dynamic approach to solving problems that seems to be
 missing in the Bush administration and other current crop of world
leaders.
 (And before you accuse me of being a Democrat I am not, nor Republican
 either). The only thing fundamentally wrong with democracy and politics is
 politicians. Most of them from my observations tend to be tarred with the
 same brush).  I think part of this came about because America under
Kennedy
 made up its mind right or wrong it was going to the Moon and getting
 involved in other aspects of the Space Policy and went ahead and did them.
 As a result it was rather a challenging age. Rather than looking for and
 pumping more oil which is only going to bring the crisis nearer, and
sitting
 on their hands the time to get up and run with new policies and incentives
 is right now. In the end there may be no crisis; time has a way of
 presenting solutions; but sure as the Sun is going to come up tomorrow
 (unless you live in Antartica at present) if you sit on your hands that
 crisis is going to arise. In the end I expect a lot of those solutions
will
 come from the States. While I may not like your current energy policies I
 would be the first to admit that America has invested very heavy in its
 Universities and it is these that are more likely to provide solutions
than
 anything else. The quickest way to do this is to offer Research
 Scholarships, something that is done already but something that should be
 greatly accelerated. You dont win a war by throwing in a few more men at
the
 front but throwing in a large complete battalion quite often makes a
 difference.
 By the way I am not anti American and I'm also of Scots descent (one of my
 great ancestors set up Edinburgh University) so as one sheep shaggers
 descendent to another dont take me too personally. Its also not the 50
 million 4 legged sheep I worry about, but the other 4 million  (I share
this
 country with), and the other 6 billion (I share this planet with), two
 legged sheep.
 The world seems to be full of sheep and pigs. Why the sheep have to be
ruled
 by the pigs I dont know.
 Bah, I mean bye.
 B.r.,  David

 - Original Message -
 From: ronald miller sr [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 1:04 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Climate Change Debate at the Oxford Union


  Hey, come on now, please stop the American bashing. We are all in this
  together although I would say we (Americans) should be leading the world
 in
  alternate fuel development. It's really hard for us little guys to fight
 the
  big oil companies and the government. The govenment did send me an
  application form for an alternate fuel plant(still

Re: [biofuel] Fw: Biodiesel - Excise??

2001-05-24 Thread ronald miller sr

Here in the U.S. we can produce 10,000 proof gallons a year for personal use
without taxation. Ask your reprsentative to review this U.S. policy and
follow suit. How much money do our governments need anyway. Hope you can
beat the tax down.
Ron Miller
- Original Message -
From: steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 8:14 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Fw: Biodiesel - Excise??



 - Original Message -
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 8:00 AM
 Subject: Biodiesel - Excise??


  Hello,
 
  Biodiesel update, yesterday the 23/5/01 a report by Robert Hill was
tabled
 in the federal senate, the contents of which are concerning. The report is
 in response to a request by the senate asking the government to assess the
3
 points raised by the BAA in its submission to the federal government. Our
 concern is based on the following paragraph:
 
  The inquiry into fuel taxation announced by the Prime Minister on 1
March
 2001 is the appropriate vehicle for raising questions about the excise
 status of biodiesel and support for the industry. The terms of reference
for
 the inquiry will be developed following discussions with interested
parties.
 One term of reference will be that the principle of revenue neutrality be
 observed.
 
  For Senator Hills report and the BAA barrister's analysis of it see the
 BAA home page. http://biodiesel.vtrekker.com Each is 1 page.
 
  If excise is imposed on Biodiesel it doesn't matter if your making it in
 your backyard or commercial plant, you will have to pay it. NOW is the
time
 to ask the government to commit to keeping excise off Biodiesel so this
fuel
 can be produced in Australia, contact your local member.
  __
 
  Other news, a stakeholders meeting is to be held on the 7/6/01 at CSIRO
in
 Melbourne, regarding the 'desk top' study led by Tom Beer on the life
cycle
 emissions of fuels. Call Ms Jane Sellinger on 03 9239 4695 to book your
 place.
  __
 
  The next BAA members newsletter is due out late next week.
 


 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
 http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm

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Re: [biofuel] More about methane :-)

2001-05-21 Thread ronald miller sr

Maybe the government needs to find ways to use biofuels on farm animals to
reduce emissions. What is wrong with the people in our governments? Do they
not have a clue as to what is going on? And I thought things were getting
bad here in the U.S. O.K., I've gotten it out of my system, I just
remembered we elected these dummies.
Ron
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 7:35 AM
Subject: [biofuel] More about methane :-)


 http://www.spacedaily.com/news/010520103041.1y4o72zc.html

 SPACE WIRE

 Tax on flatulent animals could cost NZ farmers a packet

 WELLINGTON (AFP) May 20, 2001
 A flatulence tax proposed to offset the damage to the ozone layer by
 farm animal gases could cost New Zealand farmers up to five billion
 NZ dollars (2.1 billion US), a report said Sunday.

 The proposal is included in the government's policy on climate
 change, aimed at complying with the Kyoto Protocol guidelines to
 reduce greenhouse gases, the Sunday Star-Times reported.

 The government is looking at taxing farmers between four and 60 NZ
 dollars for each cow and sheep they own, because of the dangerous
 gases the animals produce through dung, urine and flatulence.

 Nitrous oxide from dung and urine, and methane from flatulence, are
 blamed for damaging the ozone layer and contributing to global
 warming.

 New Zealand has nearly 47 million sheep and 10 million beef and dairy
cattle.

 While New Zealand contributes only 0.2 percent of world greenhouse
 gas emissions, 55 percent of that comes from methane and nitous oxide
 in agricultural soil.

 The tax proposal suggests that the government could reap between two
 and five billion NZ dollars from the levy on farm animals between
 2008 and 2012.

 Farmers are baffled about how to remedy natural animal behaviour and
 say the tax could make farming uneconomic.

 But cabinet minister Pete Hodgson, who is responsible for the
 government's climate change policy, denied Sunday that a tax was
 being considered, saying research was the way to go.

 Research into livestock digestion and pasture composition may
 deliver the double benefit of reducing emissions while improving the
 efficiency of the animals conversion of food to bodyweight, he said
 in a statement.

 Federated Farmers president Alastair Polson said the tax move -- if
 it went ahead -- was a significant shift in the tax burden to the
 productive economy.

 The federation argues that any reduction in emissions New Zealand
 could make were so small in a global sense that the cost of achieving
 them would outweigh the benefits.

 It will soon release a discussion paper on the proposed tax.

 The government aims to introduce climate change legislation by the
 end of the year, which would lead to the ratification of the protocol
 by mid-2002.

 All rights reserved. © 2000 Agence France-Presse.

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Re: Stills - was Re: [biofuel] Using the archives

2001-05-21 Thread ronald miller sr

Thanks for the honesty, it goes a long way these days.
Ron
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 7:36 AM
Subject: Stills - was Re: [biofuel] Using the archives


 Keith, I went to the archives and found Robert Warrens paper on stills he
 had designed but I can't get his e-mail address. I would like to purchase
 the plans he spoke about. Could you help me? I really need to get this
going
 soon.
 Thanks,
 Ron  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Hello Ron

 Oh dear. If you'd searched a bit further you'd've found out why we
 dropped both that still and its promoter from our website. To be
 brief, it's a no-no. It won't live up to his claims for it, it
 doesn't do the job, and independent experts have warned that it's
 dangerous. The plans are unclear, the directions for building it are
 most confused and contradictory, the parts list is wrong, and
 impossible to fit to the directions and the plans, and the
 instructions for use are, well, benighted. Like the rest of it. I
 think the paper you found may have been my rework of Warren's
 confused material, which I did to try to help people who'd already
 bought the plans (but I couldn't guarantee the results of my work on
 it). Forget it. Really, that's the best advice. I know it looks
 tempting, but you'll just waste your money and your time. We managed
 to find only ONE person, out of more than 60 who'd bought Warren's
 plans, who actually got the thing working, but the performance was
 poor. He got much better results out of a StillMaker. You'd be better
 off scaling up a StillMaker. Bob Lennon, the designer, told me
 there's no problem in scaling it up. Meanwhile other designs are in
 the pipeline, very promising, but not ready yet.

 Sorry, Ron.

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/



 - Original Message -
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 12:42 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] Using the archives


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Re: Stills - was Re: [biofuel] Using the archives

2001-05-21 Thread ronald miller sr

The Mother Earth article I found on the net looked very simular to the
Mathewson article.
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 12:13 PM
Subject: Re: Stills - was Re: [biofuel] Using the archives


 Hi Ron

 Thanks for the honesty, it goes a long way these days.

 :-)

 The trouble is the performance claims for that still are just about
 right for a fuel still - 180-190 proof first time every time, 5
 gal/hr or more. But all available evidence says that's all they are,
 empty claims. Currently, there doesn't seem to be a real still
 available in that performance range. People are aware of it, and
 working on it, but it's taking time. Just as soon as there are some
 results the list will know about it. Until then, there's not much I
 can offer, I'm very sorry to say.

 Well, there is one thing. I haven't yet finished scanning the Mother
 Earth Alcohol Manual, and the next section is about stills, which
 could help. I'll try to do it as soon as I can, but we're a bit
 overloaded right now. Patience, Ron!

 Best

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/



 Ron
 - Original Message -
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 7:36 AM
 Subject: Stills - was Re: [biofuel] Using the archives
 
 
   Keith, I went to the archives and found Robert Warrens paper on
stills he
   had designed but I can't get his e-mail address. I would like to
purchase
   the plans he spoke about. Could you help me? I really need to get
this
 going
   soon.
   Thanks,
   Ron  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
   Hello Ron
  
   Oh dear. If you'd searched a bit further you'd've found out why we
   dropped both that still and its promoter from our website. To be
   brief, it's a no-no. It won't live up to his claims for it, it


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[biofuel] Still Help

2001-05-20 Thread ronald miller sr

Keith,
Can you tell me if it makes any difference what type of metal one uses to
build a column for a still. Stainless steel is preferable but could one use
auto or diesel exhaust tubing/pipe. I know that plain steel will rust after
a period of time but if you clean the column with regularity would it make
any difference. I'm not a drinker but I don't want my product contaminated.
Also I have been reading some of the material you recomended on the
net(great stuff)but am curious about my math. It seems that it will take
about 25 pounds of wheat or corn in a mash to distill one gallon of
product/ethanol. Is my math wrong?
Your help and others who have replied have spurred me on to more reading and
although I must say I am quite anxious to build my still I still do not know
what size I need to build. I would like to produce say five to ten gallons a
week if possible.
Thanks,
Ron Miller
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, May 19, 2001 8:48 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Filters


 snip

 We are told that there is
 enough oil to last 70 years if we keep finding oil at the current rate
but
 with the increasing number of vehicles on the road and countries like
China
 coming on line I seriously doubt if there is 35 years supply left.
 B.r.,  David

 I doubt we can take another 35 years of the side-effects.

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/




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Re: [biofuel] Using the archives

2001-05-20 Thread ronald miller sr

Keith, I went to the archives and found Robert Warrens paper on stills he
had designed but I can't get his e-mail address. I would like to purchase
the plans he spoke about. Could you help me? I really need to get this going
soon.
Thanks,
Ron  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 12:42 AM
Subject: [biofuel] Using the archives


 Hi all

 I've had some enquiries about this, and it's useful for new members, so...

 Go to the messages section at the list website at Yahoo! Groups:
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biofuel/messages
 Yahoo! Groups : biofuel Messages

 Here you'll see the latest messages. You can read them, respond to
 them, post new messages, scroll back, view the messages in various
 ways, and search the database containing all messages posted to the
 list from the start - currently 5521 of them.

 There are two ways of searching. There's a search archive box, type
 in key word(s) and hit the button.

 Also, each message has a number, like this:
 Msg #
 2959 - briggs and stratton; kerosene or biodiesel?  - steve spence -
 Tue 2/27/2001

 These numbers are only to be found at the website interface, they're
 not included in emailed messages.

 There's a separate Msg # search box, type in the number you want
 and hit Go. This is useful when referring other members to a
 particular message in the archives.

 I recently said that Yahoo! had improved the search service so that
 it now searches all messages in a db instead of only the first 5,000
 as previously. I was told so, but seems not - it's only searching the
 first 5,000. :-(

 I'm trying to find out more about this.

 Best

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/

 Biofuel list owner

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Re: [biofuel] ethanol for older motors

2001-05-19 Thread ronald miller sr

Keith,
What do you know about molecular seives? I read an article on the net about
a company who uses the seive to filter all the water out of ethanol after
distillation making it pure 100%
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2001 11:32 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] ethanol for older motors


 Hi Kirk

 Same way as unleaded gas. Use an additive or. . .
 
 Running ethanol in a stocker is a huge waste. The compression should be
 raised to get decent mileage.

 Also: The absence of lead, which lubricated the valve seat, causes
 the very hard oxidation products of the exhaust valve to wear down
 the seat. This valve seat recession is usually corrected by
 installing seat inserts, hardening the seats, or use of specific
 valve seat recession protection additives.

 I saw photos of an ethanol fueled engine from a taxi with 300k on it.
Looked
 like a gasoline engine with 50k on it.

 Where did you see those photos? Are they on the Web maybe?

 Kirk

 Bush whacked or Gored. Some choice.

 Nader a truer word spoken in jest? (Sorry!!)

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
 Phillip Paton
 Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2001 8:58 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [biofuel] ethanol for older motors
 
 
 Hi
 
 I have only recently had my eyes open to the idea of making your own
 biofuels,
 and find this list very interesting and informative. thanks
 
 I'd like to ask a question regarding using straight ethanol in older
 motors,
 originally designed for leaded petrol. The lead had a role in
 lubricating the
 valve and preventing valve seat recession. LRP also has an additive for
 this purpose.
 With the use of straight ethanol how is the valve lubrication achieved.
 regards
 
 Phil Paton


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Re: Distilling fuel ethanol - was Re: [biofuel] Tallow

2001-05-17 Thread ronald miller sr

Thanks for your letter. I'm still trying to find the right size design for
what I have in mind. Maybe I've been thinking to small as to still size. I
have a 1993 corvette, a 2000 Isuzu Rodeo, a 1972 chevy chevelle, a
mitsubishi mirage, a riding lawn mower and a push mower. I'm paying US
$29.00 every 10 days for the corvette gasoline(petrol?), the chevelle eats
gas likes crazy, the rodeo and the mitsubishi aren't to bad but still use
fuel. (we have a big family) I would like to make enough ethanol to run the
family fleet but have no idea how large to make my still. Any hints would be
greatly appreciated as I know you are getting into the still business. If
there is someone who has good plans for the size still I need please let me
know.
Thanks to all,
Ron Miller
- Original Message -
From: David Reid [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, May 16, 2001 3:27 PM
Subject: Re: Distilling fuel ethanol - was Re: [biofuel] Tallow


 Hi Ron, Keith, Steve, Aleks, et al,
 At present I believe I
 have solved a number of problems associated with small fuel ethanol
stills,
 and was about to bring a range of small stills out at the start of the
year,
 after spending the previous 18 months working almost full time on them in
 between caring for my mother. I was hoping that these small stills would
 help pay for further developments to get some of the slightly bigger still
 experimental work finished and to a useable stage but have got somewhat
 diverted with these by-pass oil and fuel filters which I see as a
worthwhile
 venture in their own right, whose use I would most definitely like to see
 spread and become commonplace, and with trying to solve the distillation
and
 purification of glycerine, a by-product which widespread production and
 purification to a reasonably high level would certainly help with the
 manufacture and cost of biodiesel. Unfortunately the envolvement with the
 by-pass filters has meant I need to concentrate on that at this stage as
it
 is taking every penny I have to keep it going with the result that work on
 the stills has come to a grinding halt in the meantime. At present I could
 get back and shortly intend to get back on to  the production of stills
but
 really need about $20,000 to $30,000 to get them up and running. If there
is
 someone out there who is prepared to put up that sort of money in return
for
 a reasonable return on their money I am prepared to get back onto them but
 in the meantime I need to pursue the course I have adopted. At this stage
I
 have thrown a lot of money at both projects although far more at the still
 one and would eventually like to see a return on my money while at the
same
 time seeing these benefit people. Having spent the last 11 1/2 years of my
 life looking after my folks I dont want to be in the same boat when it
comes
 to my old age. The plans are therefore not for sale but I hope it will not
 be long before I get stills to market.
 Ron if you are getting involved with ethanol production I would advise you
 against involvement with a lot of the small alcohol stills out there for
the
 home distillation market as the majority of them were designed by people
who
 only have a limited knowledge of distillation with grossly inferior stills
 resulting. (not to say that good quality stills will not come out of this
 area eventually). Talk about Cowboys International. (probably not a good
 thing to say to someone living in the States as I am sure there are many
 hardworking, honest, and good cowboys there. In this part of the world the
 word cowboy applied in this sense means something totally different: like
 someone who is as rough as guts, takes no pride in his work, and in short
is
 a rip off artist). I suggest you download the two books Keith has on his
 site and thoroughly read them. You will learn a lot from them in terms of
 the basics. I would also search your local large city library with the
help
 of a good librarian who knows what she is doing. It is amazing what they
can
 turn up. They can also source books from other libraries. One good source
 worth looking in is your local university Engineering  School Dept.
 B.r.,  David


  Hi Hans, I'm From the US and would like info on who has the best still
  design. I plan on building my own using stainless steel. I also want to
 know
  who has the best performing distillers yeast. I am planning on making
 fuel
  for my automobile and lawn equipment. So far I have downloaded The Home
  Distillation Handbook  By Gert Strand. It's really good but lacks good
  plans for a still. If you have any good info please let me know. I need
 good
  details for construction purposes.
  Thanks,
  Ron Miller
  Mobile , Alabama
 
  Hello Ron
 
  The Home Distillation Handbook is really for drinkers more than
  fuellers. You should do better with these (both full-text online,
  free access):
 
  Mother Earth Alcohol Fuel
 

Re: [biofuel] Tallow

2001-05-16 Thread ronald miller sr

Is there a group of people who deal strictly with ethanol who have an online
discussion such as yours. This really a good way to air or receive great
ideas. I enjoy reading the notes.
Thanks,
Ron miller
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 6:31 AM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Tallow


 This web site may be of interest to you
 http://www.biodiesel-intl.com/rohstoff_e/rohstoff.htm . It also is an
 Autrian company and they might give you some information about producing
 bio-d from high FFA feedstock.
 
 I am from Brisbane and have similar intersts so perhaps we could
 communicate?
 
 Hanns Wetzel

 Aleks Kac's Foolproof method produces high-quality biod from high-FFA
 feedstock (or any feedstock), and won't cost you anything.
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, 14 May 2001 8:16 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [biofuel] Tallow
 
 
 ,
 My name is Frank Wishart from Queensland Australia and i am
 interested in making BioDiesel from low grade tallow one of the
 drawbacks as i see it is the high FFA at +15% althoough if used on a
 daily basis this would be reduced. I have access to 800lt/day and am
 looking into the feasibility of setting up a plant to handle this
 quanity. Has anyone in the group had any experience in Beef tallow,
 As a result of BSE this low grade tallow is readily available and
 inexpensive.


 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/





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[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

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Re: [biofuel] Tallow

2001-05-16 Thread ronald miller sr

Hi Hans, I'm From the US and would like info on who has the best still
design. I plan on building my own using stainless steel. I also want to know
who has the best performing distillers yeast. I am planning on making fuel
for my automobile and lawn equipment. So far I have downloaded The Home
Distillation Handbook  By Gert Strand. It's really good but lacks good
plans for a still. If you have any good info please let me know. I need good
details for construction purposes.
Thanks,
Ron Miller
Mobile , Alabama
- Original Message -
From: ronald miller sr [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 7:26 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Tallow


 Is there a group of people who deal strictly with ethanol who have an
online
 discussion such as yours. This really a good way to air or receive great
 ideas. I enjoy reading the notes.
 Thanks,
 Ron miller
 - Original Message -
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 6:31 AM
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] Tallow


  This web site may be of interest to you
  http://www.biodiesel-intl.com/rohstoff_e/rohstoff.htm . It also is an
  Autrian company and they might give you some information about
producing
  bio-d from high FFA feedstock.
  
  I am from Brisbane and have similar intersts so perhaps we could
  communicate?
  
  Hanns Wetzel
 
  Aleks Kac's Foolproof method produces high-quality biod from high-FFA
  feedstock (or any feedstock), and won't cost you anything.
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html
 
  Keith Addison
  Journey to Forever
  Handmade Projects
  Tokyo
  http://journeytoforever.org/
 
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Monday, 14 May 2001 8:16 PM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [biofuel] Tallow
  
  
  ,
  My name is Frank Wishart from Queensland Australia and i am
  interested in making BioDiesel from low grade tallow one of the
  drawbacks as i see it is the high FFA at +15% althoough if used on a
  daily basis this would be reduced. I have access to 800lt/day and am
  looking into the feasibility of setting up a plant to handle this
  quanity. Has anyone in the group had any experience in Beef tallow,
  As a result of BSE this low grade tallow is readily available and
  inexpensive.
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
 
 
 


 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/




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[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

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Re: [biofuel] Tallow

2001-05-16 Thread ronald miller sr

Hanns forgive me for mispelling your name and forgetting to give you my
e-mail address. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: ronald miller sr [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 7:26 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Tallow


 Is there a group of people who deal strictly with ethanol who have an
online
 discussion such as yours. This really a good way to air or receive great
 ideas. I enjoy reading the notes.
 Thanks,
 Ron miller
 - Original Message -
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 6:31 AM
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] Tallow


  This web site may be of interest to you
  http://www.biodiesel-intl.com/rohstoff_e/rohstoff.htm . It also is an
  Autrian company and they might give you some information about
producing
  bio-d from high FFA feedstock.
  
  I am from Brisbane and have similar intersts so perhaps we could
  communicate?
  
  Hanns Wetzel
 
  Aleks Kac's Foolproof method produces high-quality biod from high-FFA
  feedstock (or any feedstock), and won't cost you anything.
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html
 
  Keith Addison
  Journey to Forever
  Handmade Projects
  Tokyo
  http://journeytoforever.org/
 
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Monday, 14 May 2001 8:16 PM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [biofuel] Tallow
  
  
  ,
  My name is Frank Wishart from Queensland Australia and i am
  interested in making BioDiesel from low grade tallow one of the
  drawbacks as i see it is the high FFA at +15% althoough if used on a
  daily basis this would be reduced. I have access to 800lt/day and am
  looking into the feasibility of setting up a plant to handle this
  quanity. Has anyone in the group had any experience in Beef tallow,
  As a result of BSE this low grade tallow is readily available and
  inexpensive.
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
 
 
 


 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/




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Re: [biofuel] Glycerin and absolute alcohol

2001-05-11 Thread ronald miller sr

Could someone help me? I am new to all of this. I want to make ethanol
legally here in the U.S. What is the quickest and most painless method of
obtaining a B.A.T.F. permit and what are, if any, the limitation of the
permit.
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2001 6:31 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Glycerin and absolute alcohol


 Hi Ricardo, Ken, Marc and all

 As far as I know, sodium chloride cristals are naturaly anhidrous. It
seems
 to me that this will not work.

 Sodium chloride is very hygroscopic (absorbs water). I'm interested
 to know how much water it will absorb before it becomes saturated.
 Mathewson provides some information on using salt in The Manual for
 the Home and Farm Production of Alcohol Fuel (chapter 12).
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library/ethanol_manual/manual_ToC.html

 A second method takes advantage of the fact that water will dissolve
 in most salts, but ethanol will not. Therefore, water can be removed
 (although not entirely) by filtering the alcohol/water through dry
 salt. Almost any 'hygroscopic' (water absorbing) material such as
 calcium salt, various sulphates, phosphates and similar materials
 will work. However, common rocksalt, such as used in water softeners
 is cheap and available. An apparatus such as described in Chapter 7
 for sprouting malt can be used. Fill the drum or container with
 rocksalt. The alcohol/water is poured in at the top and filters down
 through the salt. Relatively water-free alcohol is collected through
 holes or a valve at the bottom of the container. Remember that the
 salt must be dry. After absorbing water from a certain amount of
 alcohol, the salt must be re-dried either in an oven or by spreading
 it out in the sun.

 This appeals because salt is cheap, ubiquitous and easily dried. But
 the point about how much alcohol will stick to the crystals is an
 interesting one.

 Mathewson first describes the industry method of mixing benzene with
 the ethanol to render it miscible with gasolene. Benzene's nasty
 stuff indeed, but it seems that some gasolene in the ethanol won't
 disturb the transesterification process, so no doubt some benzene
 wouldn't disturb it either. Benzene's probably easy to get and cheap
 - or at least it used to be (like quicklime!!). Mathewson says: A
 good system might be to use both of the methods described above.
 First, most of the water in the alcohol is removed by the salt
 method, and then the blend is prepared with benzene. The more water
 that can be removed from the alcohol, the less benzene will be
 needed. Benzene will have to be purchased (the cheapest technical
 grade is fine) and can be used only once. The rocksalt can be dried
 and used many times.

 FYI I tried to dehydrate 95% ethanol with Copper Sulphate, that has 5
mols
 H2O, previously dehydrated by calcination.  It didn«t work. You need a
lot
 of anhydrous salt and you loose a lot of alcohol sticked to the crystals.
 Later I thought to use anhydrous calcium chloride, but now there are
several
 ideas discussed in this forum, that I think will work better.

 Are copper sulphate and calcium chloride more absorbent than sodium
 chloride? Which is the most absorbent salt?

 Marc's ref on glycerine is most interesting, though it brings us back
 to the original question of purifying the glyc. However, maybe simply
 boiling off the water content would work? Much easier than distilling
 the glycerine.

 The other method is using corn grits:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library/ethanol_grits.html

 But this, as with 3A zeolyte etc, means treating the vapour, not the
 liquid ethanol: ie, an add-on to the distillation process.

 Ref. the translation, Marc will do it much better !!

 I get the feeling Marc isn't mad about the idea, and who can blame
 him - or you, Ricardo! :-( Ah well, I guess it's a good thing for
 this to happen to us hegemonistic Anglophiles occasionally (often?),
 puts things in perspective, eh?

 Ricardo.
 - Original Message -
 From: Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2001 1:23 PM
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] Glycerin and absolute alcohol
 
 
   
   By the way, Ken Provost, if you're reading this, salt (sodium
   chloride) is cheap and obtainable enough, and easy to dry. Any idea
   how much water a pound/kilo of salt would absorb?
   
  
   I read EVERYTHING :-)! Thx for reminding me -- I actually bought a big
   box of rock salt to play with, and it's been languishing in the
pantry.
   I'll get on it this weekend -- it wouldn't have to be very efficient,
   considering the cost, as long as you don't lose too much alcohol just
   sticking to the crystals...

 :-) Good luck, look forward to the results.

 Best wishes

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/




 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html