Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-10-01 Thread Nick Whitelegg
And as I said before I am 99.9% certain that this is not breach of 
copyright in the UK either. As I said before this is identical to the case 
where someone plans a route using an atlas then uploads their traces to 
OSM, using their own observations to tag the roads, not the atlas.

(Apologies for top posting, it's my mail client)

Nick




"Dave F."  
Sent by: talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org
01/10/2009 01:45

To
Russ Nelson 
cc
OSM Talk 
Subject
Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?






Russ Nelson wrote:
> Dave F. writes:
>  > I look for /indications /of rights of way on my OS map. Initially 
this 
>  > is the only evidence I have.
>  > If I see it's not indicated in OSM I go & walk it.
>  > I'm pretty certain I'm not the only one who does this.
>  > 
>  > Is this a breach of copyright?
>
> Not in the US.  Not in any way, not at all.  Copyright in the US
> protects creative expression, not information.  If something is a
> representation of a fact, the creative elements of that representation
> are copyrightable.  The fact is not copyrightable.  You are using the
> OSM maps in a manner which is non-infringing under US law.
>
> Further, under US law, if there is only one way to express something,
> you cannot claim a copyright on it, even if you can show that you
> exercised creativity in creating it.
>
> Now, you *can* claim a copyright on a collection of facts, but the
> copyright applies to the collection, not the individual facts.  Your
> creativity was applied to the choice of which facts to include in the
> collection.
>
> Obviously you are in the UK making reference to a work under UK
> copyright, so none of this applies to you.  I merely put this here so
> that people in the US understand that they CAN do what you are doing.
>
> 
Oh to live in in the land of the free. :-)

Thanks for your reply.
Dave F.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-30 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2009/10/1 Russ Nelson :
> Obviously you are in the UK making reference to a work under UK
> copyright, so none of this applies to you.  I merely put this here so
> that people in the US understand that they CAN do what you are doing.

even when the servers are in the UK?

Martin

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-30 Thread Dave F.
Russ Nelson wrote:
> Dave F. writes:
>  > I look for /indications /of rights of way on my OS map. Initially this 
>  > is the only evidence I have.
>  > If I see it's not indicated in OSM I go & walk it.
>  > I'm pretty certain I'm not the only one who does this.
>  > 
>  > Is this a breach of copyright?
>
> Not in the US.  Not in any way, not at all.  Copyright in the US
> protects creative expression, not information.  If something is a
> representation of a fact, the creative elements of that representation
> are copyrightable.  The fact is not copyrightable.  You are using the
> OSM maps in a manner which is non-infringing under US law.
>
> Further, under US law, if there is only one way to express something,
> you cannot claim a copyright on it, even if you can show that you
> exercised creativity in creating it.
>
> Now, you *can* claim a copyright on a collection of facts, but the
> copyright applies to the collection, not the individual facts.  Your
> creativity was applied to the choice of which facts to include in the
> collection.
>
> Obviously you are in the UK making reference to a work under UK
> copyright, so none of this applies to you.  I merely put this here so
> that people in the US understand that they CAN do what you are doing.
>
>   
Oh to live in in the land of the free. :-)

Thanks for your reply.
Dave F.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-30 Thread Russ Nelson
Dave F. writes:
 > I look for /indications /of rights of way on my OS map. Initially this 
 > is the only evidence I have.
 > If I see it's not indicated in OSM I go & walk it.
 > I'm pretty certain I'm not the only one who does this.
 > 
 > Is this a breach of copyright?

Not in the US.  Not in any way, not at all.  Copyright in the US
protects creative expression, not information.  If something is a
representation of a fact, the creative elements of that representation
are copyrightable.  The fact is not copyrightable.  You are using the
OSM maps in a manner which is non-infringing under US law.

Further, under US law, if there is only one way to express something,
you cannot claim a copyright on it, even if you can show that you
exercised creativity in creating it.

Now, you *can* claim a copyright on a collection of facts, but the
copyright applies to the collection, not the individual facts.  Your
creativity was applied to the choice of which facts to include in the
collection.

Obviously you are in the UK making reference to a work under UK
copyright, so none of this applies to you.  I merely put this here so
that people in the US understand that they CAN do what you are doing.

-- 
--my blog is athttp://blog.russnelson.com
Crynwr supports open source software
521 Pleasant Valley Rd. | +1 315-323-1241
Potsdam, NY 13676-3213  | Sheepdog   

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-30 Thread Elizabeth Dodd
On Tue, 29 Sep 2009, John Smith wrote:
> 2009/9/29  :
> >> 2009/9/29  :
> >>> Classic!
> >>
> >> I always thought the americans bastardised the english language, but I
> >> came to find out in recent years american english is an older form of
> >> english and well yea, they're backwards :)
> >
> > Spent the day interviewing prospective medical students
> > they were given a 'scenario' concerning something with no clear answer
> > eg should that south african runner run as a man or a woman?
> > then formulate an argument and argue the point
> > you would have been successful!
>
> ROFL
>
> You mean, is a genetic defect in the same category as taking illicit
> drugs or wearing a funny swim suit for an unfair advantage.
>
> Unless it was intentional genetic manipulation I doubt it, we as a
> society will always try to improve records, partially through
> selective breeding of sorts because putting elite althelets in close
> quarters is more likely to result in them producing off spring that
> have high sporting tendencies. Just because someone was born with a
> particular set of genes that give them an edge isn't their fault.
>
> Having said all that elite sport is a big money drain and as unlikely
> as it is it should be ditched because it does almost nothing to give
> back to society, how many top sports clubs in Australia give decent
> amounts of money to fund school sports, or better fund better
> teachers, generally not very much I bet.
>
> Was that the sort of answer you were after? :)
You would have 8 minutes to keep on talking
in which time you have to show that you can see more two sides to the argument 
and can think widely about the topic
I got to listen to 8 wishy-washy arguments on foreign doctors in Australia and 
2 good ones
Even being incredibly pushy like "as a prospective medical student, how do you 
view international medical graduates?" only got me one *they could take my 
job*


-- 
Habit is habit, and not to be flung out of the window by any man, but coaxed
down-stairs a step at a time.
-- Mark Twain, "Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-29 Thread Anthony
On Mon, Sep 28, 2009 at 9:05 PM, Russ Nelson  wrote:
>
> Lawds, I wish the English could speak English.  Who decided it would
> be a good idea to fork off American into a whole 'nother language?


That would be Noah Webster.
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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-29 Thread Nick Whitelegg
>Lawds, I wish the English could speak English.  Who decided it would
>be a good idea to fork off American into a whole 'nother language?

Well if it's any consolation I seem to have learnt the American meaning of 
"public domain" before any English meaning ;-)

Nick


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-29 Thread Mike Harris
... Are you sure about the spelling of "... fork off American ..." - doesn't
sound quite right but perhaps it's just my mid-Atlantic accent?

Mike Harris
 

> -Original Message-
> From: John Smith [mailto:deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com] 
> Sent: 29 September 2009 02:16
> To: Russ Nelson
> Cc: talk@openstreetmap.org; Richard Fairhurst
> Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?
> 
> 2009/9/29 Russ Nelson :
> > Richard Fairhurst writes:
> >  > Nick Whitelegg wrote:
> >  > > One council (West Sussex) referred to its data as 
> "public domain"
> >  > > when I last looked. I'd guess that's the same for all councils.
> >  >
> >  > Bear in mind that "public domain" meaning "free of 
> copyright" is a US term.
> >  > The traditional UK meaning is quite different.
> >
> > Lawds, I wish the English could speak English.  Who decided 
> it would 
> > be a good idea to fork off American into a whole 'nother language?
> 
> Actually American english is behind the times, it's an older 
> form that never kept up with the rest of the world :)
> 
> 
> 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-28 Thread Dave F.
Russ Nelson wrote:
> Lawds, I wish the English could speak English.  Who decided it would
> be a good idea to fork off American into a whole 'nother language?
>
>   
Many believe the American version is closer to the original. We in the 
UK then went & added extra letters to certain words jut to show off.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-28 Thread John Smith
2009/9/29 Russ Nelson :
> Richard Fairhurst writes:
>  > Nick Whitelegg wrote:
>  > > One council (West Sussex) referred to its data as "public domain"
>  > > when I last looked. I'd guess that's the same for all councils.
>  >
>  > Bear in mind that "public domain" meaning "free of copyright" is a US term.
>  > The traditional UK meaning is quite different.
>
> Lawds, I wish the English could speak English.  Who decided it would
> be a good idea to fork off American into a whole 'nother language?

Actually American english is behind the times, it's an older form that
never kept up with the rest of the world :)

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-28 Thread Russ Nelson
Richard Fairhurst writes:
 > Nick Whitelegg wrote:
 > > One council (West Sussex) referred to its data as "public domain" 
 > > when I last looked. I'd guess that's the same for all councils.
 > 
 > Bear in mind that "public domain" meaning "free of copyright" is a US term.
 > The traditional UK meaning is quite different.

Lawds, I wish the English could speak English.  Who decided it would
be a good idea to fork off American into a whole 'nother language?

-- 
--my blog is athttp://blog.russnelson.com
Crynwr supports open source software
521 Pleasant Valley Rd. | +1 315-323-1241
Potsdam, NY 13676-3213  | Sheepdog   

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-28 Thread edodd
>

> Coincidentally I have just had a meeting with someone from one of the
> local councils who is interested in using OSM data for their online
> services. I brought up this issue and he explicitly said that the
> coordinates of the footpaths on the definitive map were derived from
> Ordnance Survey data. So this seems to be a definitive statement that you
> can't copy courses of paths from definitive maps.
>
> Nick
>

That applies to that Council. Someone else has already noted their council
had paid surveyors to do the footpath survey so their data would not be so
derived.


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-28 Thread Mike Harris
... Except from definitive maps based on OS mapping that is more than 50
years old (see my earlier message) - and I suspect that quite a lot of it
is.

Mike Harris
 

> -Original Message-
> From: Nick Whitelegg [mailto:nick.whitel...@solent.ac.uk] 
> Sent: 28 September 2009 14:23
> To: talk@openstreetmap.org
> Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?
> 
> >Bear in mind that "public domain" meaning "free of copyright" is a US
> term.
> >The traditional UK meaning is quite different.
> 
> >In the UK, if you say "the map is now in the public domain", 
> that means
> that
> >the map is now available to the public - i.e. it's not solely an 
> >internal publication. It does not have any implications about 
> >copyright. Indeed,
> the
> >map may well still be copyrighted.
> 
> Coincidentally I have just had a meeting with someone from 
> one of the local councils who is interested in using OSM data 
> for their online services. I brought up this issue and he 
> explicitly said that the coordinates of the footpaths on the 
> definitive map were derived from Ordnance Survey data. So 
> this seems to be a definitive statement that you can't copy 
> courses of paths from definitive maps.
> 
> Nick
> 
> 
> 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-28 Thread Nick Whitelegg
>Bear in mind that "public domain" meaning "free of copyright" is a US 
term.
>The traditional UK meaning is quite different.

>In the UK, if you say "the map is now in the public domain", that means 
that
>the map is now available to the public - i.e. it's not solely an internal
>publication. It does not have any implications about copyright. Indeed, 
the
>map may well still be copyrighted.

Coincidentally I have just had a meeting with someone from one of the 
local councils who is interested in using OSM data for their online 
services. I brought up this issue and he explicitly said that the 
coordinates of the footpaths on the definitive map were derived from 
Ordnance Survey data. So this seems to be a definitive statement that you 
can't copy courses of paths from definitive maps.

Nick

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-28 Thread Richard Fairhurst

Nick Whitelegg wrote:
> One council (West Sussex) referred to its data as "public domain" 
> when I last looked. I'd guess that's the same for all councils.

Bear in mind that "public domain" meaning "free of copyright" is a US term.
The traditional UK meaning is quite different.

In the UK, if you say "the map is now in the public domain", that means that
the map is now available to the public - i.e. it's not solely an internal
publication. It does not have any implications about copyright. Indeed, the
map may well still be copyrighted.

Here's how the UK Government defines it:
http://www.berr.gov.uk/whatwedo/europeandtrade/strategic-export-control/licensing-policy/ecofaqs/page46253.html#q1

"In the public domain means the information is made available without any
restrictions, _other_ _than_ _copyright_, being placed on further
dissemination. For instance, information you place on your website that
anyone can download or that you publish in a sales brochure would be 'in the
public domain'."

(my emphasis)

Of course, the usage is (as with so many things) changing, particularly in
the IT field as a result of US influence. But don't for a moment think that
a council official telling you something is "in the public domain" means you
can upload it to OSM.

cheers
Richard
-- 
View this message in context: 
http://www.nabble.com/Breach-of-Copyright--tp25611101p25644031.html
Sent from the OpenStreetMap - General mailing list archive at Nabble.com.


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-28 Thread Chris Hill
David Earl wrote:
> On 28/09/2009 08:53, Nick Whitelegg wrote:
>   
>>> Incidentally, as well as the possible OS contamination, the Council will 
>>> itself have database and content copyright in the data, so explicit 
>>> permission would be needed from them to incorporate and release it under 
>>> our CCBySA license. In obtaining that permission you could ask them to 
>>> assert that the data was collected without reference to OS or other 
>>> copyright base maps.
>>>   
>> One council (West Sussex) referred to its data as "public domain" when I 
>> last looked. I'd guess that's the same for all councils.
>> 
>
> Well, their website has a clear copyright notice and the legal page says 
> you need to contact them to use any data. I imagine many councils would 
> be quite happy to give permission, but the default position is that 
> copyright persists in their data.
>   
+1
> David
>   
Most people, including people in councils, have a poor understanding of 
copyright.  Council-produced, published documents are automatically 
Crown Copyright, which extends for fifty years. Only then are they 
public-domain.  The council may choose to permit its use for OSM but you 
would need written permission to license it's use to fit with CC-by-SA 
and ODbL so we can show the Crown Copyright does not apply.  We must be 
scrupulous about this to maintain a clean database.

Cheers, Chris

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-28 Thread David Earl
On 28/09/2009 08:53, Nick Whitelegg wrote:
>> Incidentally, as well as the possible OS contamination, the Council will 
>> itself have database and content copyright in the data, so explicit 
>> permission would be needed from them to incorporate and release it under 
>> our CCBySA license. In obtaining that permission you could ask them to 
>> assert that the data was collected without reference to OS or other 
>> copyright base maps.
> 
> One council (West Sussex) referred to its data as "public domain" when I 
> last looked. I'd guess that's the same for all councils.

Well, their website has a clear copyright notice and the legal page says 
you need to contact them to use any data. I imagine many councils would 
be quite happy to give permission, but the default position is that 
copyright persists in their data.

David


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-28 Thread Nick Whitelegg
>Incidentally, as well as the possible OS contamination, the Council will 
>itself have database and content copyright in the data, so explicit 
>permission would be needed from them to incorporate and release it under 
>our CCBySA license. In obtaining that permission you could ask them to 
>assert that the data was collected without reference to OS or other 
>copyright base maps.

One council (West Sussex) referred to its data as "public domain" when I 
last looked. I'd guess that's the same for all councils.

Nick

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Liz
On Sat, 26 Sep 2009, Mike Harris wrote:
> Statements are almost or completely empty for hundreds of paths - sometimes
> not a single path in a parish has a meaningful Definitive Statement! This
> is an illegal state of affairs but that is simply the case and cannot now
> be changed (other than by a Definitive Map Modification Order - of which,
> with current resources, you are unlikely to see more than a few dozen (at
> most) per year per county.

Here is an opportunity.
You need to be approaching your councillors, explaining that you want to map 
these paths on OSM, and with a bit of co-operation from the council, will be 
successful and write up the DMMOs as well as provide the OSM map.



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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Liz
On Sat, 26 Sep 2009, Mike Harris wrote:
> The second issue is that the text uses OS GRs throughout - so what is the
> status as a derivative work?
it mentions grid references but gives enough detail from the road names, 
places of gates and number of metres to be walked that you could find that 
route without the grid references.



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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Mike Harris
Still the Council's budget though - so don't hold your breath - my lot can
only afford a couple of cheap units although they are trying to get the
funds for a top-of-the-range ±1m jobby!

Mike Harris
 

> -Original Message-
> From: Dave F. [mailto:dave...@madasafish.com] 
> Sent: 25 September 2009 18:29
> Cc: 'OSM Talk'
> Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?
> 
> Mike Harris wrote:
> > There may be a misunderstanding here - the Definitive Map 
> is a legal 
> > document and was (in almost all cases produced a long time ago - 
> > interesting thought in passing - if it is 50 years old 
> would it be out 
> > of copyright! The initiating legislation is the National Parks and 
> > Access to the Countryside Act 1949 so some could be almost 
> that old).
> > Almost all Definitive Maps are years earlier than GPS. The nice men 
> > from the council with cheap yellow GPS units (they can't usually 
> > afford good ones) are surveying the paths with respect to the 
> > definitive map to build a database on path condition to 
> assist their 
> > statutory duties of maintenance etc. and to cover their 
> backsides in 
> > case of legal action against them e.g if someone gets hurt 
> on a path - 
> > this wonderful litigious modern world!
> >  
> > Very few Councils indeed (exceptions may be one or two major cities 
> > who were initially exempt) are still producing definitive 
> maps - just 
> > amending them from time to time in respect of a particular path.
> >  
> > Mike Harris
> Some cities, including mine, have never had one, but must 
> have had a kick up the ass, because last year the were signs 
> tied to lampposts asking the public if, when & how they used 
> these various paths.
> They were produced for the surrounding country side, and are 
> being updated, but not for the urban city centre.
> 
> The job of surveying was tendered out to a (hopefully) 
> professional surveying company so hopefully they're top of 
> the range yellow units!
> 
> Cheers
> Dave F.
> 
> 
> 
> 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Mike Harris
Lucky you - I have never seen a Definitive Statement that is that detailed -
in fact it is not a Definitive Statement (upon which the original Definitive
Map will have been based)! It is the text of a Definitive Map Modification
Order making a specific amendment to a specific path or paths (in this case
footpaths 6 and 26 in the parish of Dullingham). The DS is likely to be
decades old - a DMMO is current.
 
The second issue is that the text uses OS GRs throughout - so what is the
status as a derivative work?
 
Mike Harris
 


  _  

From: Barnett, Phillip [mailto:phillip.barn...@itn.co.uk] 
Sent: 25 September 2009 18:24
To: 'Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)'; 'Dave F.'
Cc: 'OSM Talk'
Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?




+1

The 'definitive statement' is the only thing from the local authority that
we can really use, but that is surprisingly detailed. Here's an example of a
path modification in Cambridgeshire

"The above Order made on 30 May 2006, if confirmed as made, will modify the

Definitive Map and Statement for the area by adding to them two public
footpaths.

The first (No. 26) starts on the southern side of Stetchworth Road, passes
through

a field gate at Ordnance Survey Grid Reference TL6340 5783 (point A) and
runs as

a grassed path in a southerly direction on the eastern side of a mature
hedge for

approximately 283m to OS GR TL6344 5755 (point B), then turns to run in a

westerly direction for approximately 220m as a grassed path on the southern
side

of a ditch and hedge to join Public Footpath No.6, Dullingham through a
field gate

at OS GR TL6323 5752 (point C). The width is 2m from A-B and 1m from B-C.

The second (No. 27) starts at a point on Public Footpath No.26 Dullingham at
OS

GR TL6344 5755 (point B), and runs through a field gate, continuing as a
grass

path in an easterly, southerly and then easterly direction for approximately
320m

around the western and southern edges of the properties at Dullingham Ley to
join

Ley Road at OS GR TL6370 5749 (point D). The width is 1m.

 

Phillip

 


 
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From: talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org [mailto:talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org]
On Behalf Of Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)
Sent: 25 September 2009 16:16
To: 'Dave F.'
Cc: 'OSM Talk'
Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

 

It does seem that what is needed here is not the definitive map but rather
the survey data the two surveyors gathered. As others have said if that data
has been overlain onto an OS map there is no way of knowing what is derived
and what is not. Not unless the bod from the council is prepared to stick
their neck out and confirm otherwise. As a result the OS would take issue
because their data forms part of the definitive map.

 

Cheers

 

Andy

 


  _  


From: talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org [mailto:talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org]
On Behalf Of Dave F.
Sent: 25 September 2009 3:16 PM
Cc: OSM Talk
Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

 

Tom Hughes wrote: 

On 25/09/09 14:30, Dave F. wrote: 



The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS underlay, 
but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered info. 
eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to produce 
the definitive maps. 


Do you know for absolute certainty that every single detail was gathered
from first principles like that? If it was then it is a very unusual bit of
local council mapping as they are not generally that scrupulously careful...


Well... not every detail, no, but there was a report in the local newspaper:
"Two surveyors will be walking virtually every one of the 560 miles of
footpath in the area."
And also in the Council produced pamphlet where two people were shown
holding their very nice big yellow GPS units.

Isn't every council having to do the same to produce their Definitive Maps?


The reason of course is that they have a license to do what they like with
OS data so it largely doesn't matter to them whether they derive things from
it (well at least until they try and overlay that data on a google map and
get nastygrams from the OS). 

Tom 

 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Mike Harris
Jon makes a good point about the Definitive Statement - at least in
principle - indeed it is the process I described in an earlier message to
this thread describing how the Definitive Maps were originally created.
There is a big 'but' though - from my own experience the Definitive
Statements are almost or completely empty for hundreds of paths - sometimes
not a single path in a parish has a meaningful Definitive Statement! This is
an illegal state of affairs but that is simply the case and cannot now be
changed (other than by a Definitive Map Modification Order - of which, with
current resources, you are unlikely to see more than a few dozen (at most)
per year per county.

Mike Harris
 

> -Original Message-
> From: Jon Stockill [mailto:li...@stockill.net] 
> Sent: 25 September 2009 15:54
> To: OSM Talk
> Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?
> 
> Tom Hughes wrote:
> > On 25/09/09 14:30, Dave F. wrote:
> > 
> >> The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an 
> OS underlay, 
> >> but the information laid on top is compiled from Council 
> gathered info.
> >> eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to 
> >> produce the definitive maps.
> > 
> > Do you know for absolute certainty that every single detail was 
> > gathered from first principles like that? If it was then it 
> is a very 
> > unusual bit of local council mapping as they are not generally that 
> > scrupulously careful...
> > 
> > The reason of course is that they have a license to do what 
> they like 
> > with OS data so it largely doesn't matter to them whether 
> they derive 
> > things from it (well at least until they try and overlay 
> that data on 
> > a google map and get nastygrams from the OS).
> 
> The simplest solution would be to work from the definitive 
> statement, rather than the definitive map, except where the 
> statement includes OS grid references.
> 
> Jon
> 
> 
> 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Dave F.
Mike Harris wrote:
> There may be a misunderstanding here - the Definitive Map is a legal 
> document and was (in almost all cases produced a long time ago - 
> interesting thought in passing - if it is 50 years old would it be out 
> of copyright! The initiating legislation is the National Parks and 
> Access to the Countryside Act 1949 so some could be almost that old). 
> Almost all Definitive Maps are years earlier than GPS. The nice men 
> from the council with cheap yellow GPS units (they can't usually 
> afford good ones) are surveying the paths with respect to the 
> definitive map to build a database on path condition to assist their 
> statutory duties of maintenance etc. and to cover their backsides in 
> case of legal action against them e.g if someone gets hurt on a path - 
> this wonderful litigious modern world!
>  
> Very few Councils indeed (exceptions may be one or two major cities 
> who were initially exempt) are still producing definitive maps - just 
> amending them from time to time in respect of a particular path.
>  
> Mike Harris
Some cities, including mine, have never had one, but must have had a 
kick up the ass, because last year the were signs tied to lampposts 
asking the public if, when & how they used these various paths.
They were produced for the surrounding country side, and are being 
updated, but not for the urban city centre.

The job of surveying was tendered out to a (hopefully) professional 
surveying company so hopefully they're top of the range yellow units!

Cheers
Dave F.


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Barnett, Phillip
+1
The 'definitive statement' is the only thing from the local authority that we 
can really use, but that is surprisingly detailed. Here's an example of a path 
modification in Cambridgeshire
"The above Order made on 30 May 2006, if confirmed as made, will modify the
Definitive Map and Statement for the area by adding to them two public 
footpaths.
The first (No. 26) starts on the southern side of Stetchworth Road, passes 
through
a field gate at Ordnance Survey Grid Reference TL6340 5783 (point A) and runs as
a grassed path in a southerly direction on the eastern side of a mature hedge 
for
approximately 283m to OS GR TL6344 5755 (point B), then turns to run in a
westerly direction for approximately 220m as a grassed path on the southern side
of a ditch and hedge to join Public Footpath No.6, Dullingham through a field 
gate
at OS GR TL6323 5752 (point C). The width is 2m from A-B and 1m from B-C.
The second (No. 27) starts at a point on Public Footpath No.26 Dullingham at OS
GR TL6344 5755 (point B), and runs through a field gate, continuing as a grass
path in an easterly, southerly and then easterly direction for approximately 
320m
around the western and southern edges of the properties at Dullingham Ley to 
join
Ley Road at OS GR TL6370 5749 (point D). The width is 1m.

Phillip


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From: talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org [mailto:talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org] On 
Behalf Of Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)
Sent: 25 September 2009 16:16
To: 'Dave F.'
Cc: 'OSM Talk'
Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

It does seem that what is needed here is not the definitive map but rather the 
survey data the two surveyors gathered. As others have said if that data has 
been overlain onto an OS map there is no way of knowing what is derived and 
what is not. Not unless the bod from the council is prepared to stick their 
neck out and confirm otherwise. As a result the OS would take issue because 
their data forms part of the definitive map.

Cheers

Andy


From: talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org [mailto:talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org] On 
Behalf Of Dave F.
Sent: 25 September 2009 3:16 PM
Cc: OSM Talk
Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

Tom Hughes wrote:
On 25/09/09 14:30, Dave F. wrote:

The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS underlay,
but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered info.
eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to produce
the definitive maps.

Do you know for absolute certainty that every single detail was gathered from 
first principles like that? If it was then it is a very unusual bit of local 
council mapping as they are not generally that scrupulously careful...
Well... not every detail, no, but there was a report in the local newspaper:
"Two surveyors will be walking virtually every one of the 560 miles of footpath 
in the area."
And also in the Council produced pamphlet where two people were shown holding 
their very nice big yellow GPS units.

Isn't every council having to do the same to produce their Definitive Maps?

The reason of course is that they have a license to do what they like with OS 
data so it largely doesn't matter to them whether they derive things from it 
(well at least until they try and overlay that data on a google map and get 
nastygrams from the OS).

Tom

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Mike Harris
There may be a misunderstanding here - the Definitive Map is a legal
document and was (in almost all cases produced a long time ago - interesting
thought in passing - if it is 50 years old would it be out of copyright! The
initiating legislation is the National Parks and Access to the Countryside
Act 1949 so some could be almost that old). Almost all Definitive Maps are
years earlier than GPS. The nice men from the council with cheap yellow GPS
units (they can't usually afford good ones) are surveying the paths with
respect to the definitive map to build a database on path condition to
assist their statutory duties of maintenance etc. and to cover their
backsides in case of legal action against them e.g if someone gets hurt on a
path - this wonderful litigious modern world!
 
Very few Councils indeed (exceptions may be one or two major cities who were
initially exempt) are still producing definitive maps - just amending them
from time to time in respect of a particular path.
 
Mike Harris
 


  _  

From: Dave F. [mailto:dave...@madasafish.com] 
Sent: 25 September 2009 15:16
Cc: OSM Talk
Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?


Tom Hughes wrote: 

On 25/09/09 14:30, Dave F. wrote: 



The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS underlay, 
but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered info. 
eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to produce 
the definitive maps. 



Do you know for absolute certainty that every single detail was gathered
from first principles like that? If it was then it is a very unusual bit of
local council mapping as they are not generally that scrupulously careful...



Well... not every detail, no, but there was a report in the local newspaper:
"Two surveyors will be walking virtually every one of the 560 miles of
footpath in the area."
And also in the Council produced pamphlet where two people were shown
holding their very nice big yellow GPS units.

Isn't every council having to do the same to produce their Definitive Maps?



The reason of course is that they have a license to do what they like with
OS data so it largely doesn't matter to them whether they derive things from
it (well at least until they try and overlay that data on a google map and
get nastygrams from the OS). 

Tom 




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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Mike Harris
Dave

I don't think you can "transfer" the paths from the definitive map - they
get there by being a GIS layer superimposed on and rectified to the OS base
mapping even though they may have been separately surveyed (which I rather
doubt). The dates of most original definitive maps are such that GPS did not
exist and they were drawn by clerks onto OS base mapping on the basis of
written descriptions in surveyors' notebooks etc. Again _ I think you are
free to use the reference numbers and status descriptions from the
definitive map but not the path traces. If I am wrong I have been wasting my
time walking a 1000 km a year along rights of way with a GPS in my sticky
little hand!

Mike Harris
 

> -Original Message-
> From: Dave F. [mailto:dave...@madasafish.com] 
> Sent: 25 September 2009 14:30
> To: Tom Hughes
> Cc: OSM Talk
> Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?
> 
> Tom Hughes wrote:
> > On 25/09/09 13:16, Dave F. wrote:
> >
> >> I had an email conversation with the mapping officer from my local 
> >> council. He intimated that the data relating to public 
> rights of way, 
> >> and its associated copyright, would belong to the Local 
> Council. When 
> >> they make a legal order to record a public right of way 
> they send a 
> >> copy of the order to the OS who then copy the line of the right of 
> >> way onto their own maps.
> >
> > In principle that is correct - the problem arises if the 
> council has 
> > referred to an OS map in any way while defining the right 
> of way. If 
> > they have then the OS will claim it is a derived work and 
> infected by 
> > their copyright etc.
> >
> > Tom
> >
> The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS 
> underlay, but the information laid on top is compiled from 
> Council gathered info. 
> eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed 
> to produce the definitive maps.
> It would come down to what you, I, council & OS mean by 
> 'define' I suppose.
> 
> This is the copyright at the bottom:
> "Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with the 
> permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery 
> Office © Crown Copyright.  
> Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may 
> lead to prosecution or civil proceedings."
> 
> Note it says 'reproduced' not produced. Not sure if that is 
> significant or not.
> 
> If I was to transfer the paths, I wouldn't be copying the OS 
> underlay map just the ways of the path. Does that make a difference?
> 
> Cheers
> Dave F.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Mike Harris
If your HA supplies you with a copy of e.g. the definitive map (physical or
electronic) you will almost certainly find that it is watermarked with their
logo (and possibly with an OS licence statement). So I don't think we can
use the base mapping but we can use the information about the rights of way.

Mike Harris
 

> -Original Message-
> From: John Smith [mailto:deltafoxtrot...@gmail.com] 
> Sent: 25 September 2009 13:29
> To: Dave F.
> Cc: OSM Talk
> Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?
> 
> 2009/9/25 Dave F. :
> 
> > Is this a breach of copyright?
> 
> I've already been in a similar discussion about using google 
> maps to plan routes, some suggest this is breach of 
> copyright, but then anyone using a map for any reason would 
> be in breach of copyright so I doubt this is true, copying 
> from a map directly is different than just using a map to 
> work out where you plan to go.
> 
> > I'm aware he put a couple of caveats in the message such as 
> "I suspect" & "I would imagine".
> 
> I have no idea and I'm not a lawyer but I suspect OS has a 
> right to publish and copying from their maps would be in 
> breach of copyright, getting a copy from the local council on 
> the other hand with permission to copy would be a different matter.
> 
> What matters most is what you copied from, GPS trace or 
> someone else's map, I would genuinely be surprised if you 
> could be in breach of copyright for just looking at a map or 
> using information for journey planning based on a map.
> 
> 
> 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Mike Harris
I do not work FOR a Highway Authority but I do work very closely WITH one.
My HA's view is much as Dave F reports - there is no copyright for the
rights of way (we the great unwashed public own them) and the data on
definitive maps and their electronic equivalents held or published by the HA
is free to use BUT the HA licenses the base mapping from the OS so we have
to be careful not to use that even in a derivative fashion. My practical
interpretation of this is that we still have to do the work on the ground
with GPS etc. to find where a path IS on the surface of the planet - but we
are free to add tags for its legal status, reference number etc. as this is
public domain material. In practice there are lots of errors in the OS
mapping for rights of way (and not merely Easter Eggs) and there is no
substitute for doing the mapping itself the hard way with the trusty
handheld GPS and a pair of muddy boots! It is indeed the HA who provide the
PRoW data to the OS - who - some time in the following decade or so - might
get round to putting it onto their maps. (I have examples around here where
changes properly notified to the OS are still missing after 10 years).

So as long as the phrase "data of the paths" means their status, numbering
etc. but not their position or shape on the ground then we should be in the
clear according to my contacts (some of whom are HA lawyers).

Mike Harris
 

> -Original Message-
> From: Dave F. [mailto:dave...@madasafish.com] 
> Sent: 25 September 2009 13:16
> To: OSM Talk
> Subject: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?
> 
> This is a continuation of the thread [OSM-talk] Field 
> boundaries, specifically the message on the 25th at 10:42 I 
> started a new one because it would stray from the original topic.
> 
> Nick Whitelegg  wrote:
> 
> "Just to check, and apologies if I'm telling you the complete 
> obvious: make sure that the OS 1:25000 map is not the only 
> evidence you have of which side of the hedge the path goes. 
> Make sure there's some evidence on the ground as well e.g. a 
> way marker.
> 
> Otherwise if you use that to decide where the path goes it's 
> probably breach of copyright."
> 
> Hi Nick
> 
> You bring up a point that I think needs expanding on for 
> clarification.
> I decide where I'm going to go for a walk by looking at a 
> combination of my OS and OSM maps.
> I look for /indications /of rights of way on my OS map. 
> Initially this is the only evidence I have.
> If I see it's not indicated in OSM I go & walk it.
> I'm pretty certain I'm not the only one who does this.
> 
> Is this a breach of copyright?
> 
> On a second related point:
> Who has the copyright for the rights of way information?
> My understanding, & please correct me if I'm wrong, is that 
> it's not OS.
> 
> I had an email conversation with the mapping officer from my 
> local council. He intimated that the data relating to public 
> rights of way, and its associated copyright, would belong to 
> the Local Council. When they make a legal order to record a 
> public right of way they send a copy of the order to the OS 
> who then copy the line of the right of way onto their own maps.
> 
> He provided me with a map that the council created of legally 
> recorded public rights of way for the city, & again intimated 
> that I was free to copy the data of the paths to OSM.
> 
> Is he correct?
> I'm aware he put a couple of caveats in the message such as 
> "I suspect" & "I would imagine". 
> 
> Cheers
> Dave F.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)
Chris Hill wrote:
>Sent: 25 September 2009 4:02 PM
>To: OSM Talk
>Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?
>
>Dave F. wrote:
>> Chris Hill wrote:
>>
>>> Dave F. wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> Tom Hughes wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> On 25/09/09 13:16, Dave F. wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> I had an email conversation with the mapping officer from my local
>>>>>> council. He intimated that the data relating to public rights of way,
>>>>>> and its associated copyright, would belong to the Local Council. When
>>>>>> they make a legal order to record a public right of way they send a
>copy
>>>>>> of the order to the OS who then copy the line of the right of way
>onto
>>>>>> their own maps.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>> In principle that is correct - the problem arises if the council has
>>>>> referred to an OS map in any way while defining the right of way. If
>>>>> they have then the OS will claim it is a derived work and infected by
>>>>> their copyright etc.
>>>>>
>>>>> Tom
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS underlay,
>>>> but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered info.
>>>> eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to produce
>>>> the definitive maps.
>>>> It would come down to what you, I, council & OS mean by 'define' I
>suppose.
>>>>
>>>> This is the copyright at the bottom:
>>>> "Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of the
>>>> Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office C Crown Copyright.
>>>> Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to
>>>> prosecution or civil proceedings."
>>>>
>>>> Note it says 'reproduced' not produced. Not sure if that is significant
>>>> or not.
>>>>
>>>> If I was to transfer the paths, I wouldn't be copying the OS underlay
>>>> map just the ways of the path. Does that make a difference?
>>>>
>>>> Cheers
>>>> Dave F.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>> The copyright statement at the bottom is all that counts.  OS will claim
>>> it is a derivative work, so, they could claim that if you copy from it
>>> into OSM you will be in breach their copyright.  The tracks only gain
>>> context because they are on an OS map.  The only way to settle who is in
>>> the wrong is to go to court, which OSM cannot afford.  I don't like the
>>> wide-ranging claims that the OS make about derivative works but I don't
>>> think we can afford to ignore them.
>>>
>>> Why not walk or cycle the routes with a GPS, collect the tracks and
>>> photos, enjoy some time in the countryside, add the paths to the map
>>> with a clear conscience and metaphorically thumb your nose at the OS?
>>>
>>>
>> I do Chris, I do.
>> However, if I can find a way to /legally/ import data I don't see a
>> problem. Take a look at Transit Talk for examples of mass data import
>> (Naptan). It saves hell of a lot of time!
>>
>I know all about NaPTAN - I am currently visiting every one of the 1299
>bus stops in Hull to check that the NaPTAN import is correct, and
>finding a significant number that are not.  NaPTAN brings us benefits,
>but since every stop needs checking, time saving might not be one of
>them.  Most imports bring similar issues of checking.

Yes, in reality NaPTAN is not a very good import for OSM. Yes it puts lots
of bus stops on the map but in reality I would say less than 50% are in the
reasonably correct locations (ie +/- 10m or so). Having said that we do get
the benefit of other data that takes a long time to gather and enter, such
as reference data for each stop. It's also encouraged me to get out and map
more bus stops, which can't be a bad thing. So overall I'm positive about
the NaPTAN import, but not as positive as I thought I would be when we heard
they were making the dataset available to us.

Cheers

Andy

>
>I don't want the work done in your area jeopardized by a letter from
>OS's lawyers.
>
>
>Cheers, Chris
>
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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)
It does seem that what is needed here is not the definitive map but rather
the survey data the two surveyors gathered. As others have said if that data
has been overlain onto an OS map there is no way of knowing what is derived
and what is not. Not unless the bod from the council is prepared to stick
their neck out and confirm otherwise. As a result the OS would take issue
because their data forms part of the definitive map.

 

Cheers

 

Andy

 

  _  

From: talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org [mailto:talk-boun...@openstreetmap.org]
On Behalf Of Dave F.
Sent: 25 September 2009 3:16 PM
Cc: OSM Talk
Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

 

Tom Hughes wrote: 

On 25/09/09 14:30, Dave F. wrote: 




The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS underlay, 
but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered info. 
eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to produce 
the definitive maps. 


Do you know for absolute certainty that every single detail was gathered
from first principles like that? If it was then it is a very unusual bit of
local council mapping as they are not generally that scrupulously careful...


Well... not every detail, no, but there was a report in the local newspaper:
"Two surveyors will be walking virtually every one of the 560 miles of
footpath in the area."
And also in the Council produced pamphlet where two people were shown
holding their very nice big yellow GPS units.

Isn't every council having to do the same to produce their Definitive Maps?




The reason of course is that they have a license to do what they like with
OS data so it largely doesn't matter to them whether they derive things from
it (well at least until they try and overlay that data on a google map and
get nastygrams from the OS). 

Tom 

 

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)
Chris Hill wrote:
>Sent: 25 September 2009 3:08 PM
>To: OSM Talk
>Subject: Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?
>
>Dave F. wrote:
>> Tom Hughes wrote:
>>
>>> On 25/09/09 13:16, Dave F. wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> I had an email conversation with the mapping officer from my local
>>>> council. He intimated that the data relating to public rights of way,
>>>> and its associated copyright, would belong to the Local Council. When
>>>> they make a legal order to record a public right of way they send a
>copy
>>>> of the order to the OS who then copy the line of the right of way onto
>>>> their own maps.
>>>>
>>> In principle that is correct - the problem arises if the council has
>>> referred to an OS map in any way while defining the right of way. If
>>> they have then the OS will claim it is a derived work and infected by
>>> their copyright etc.
>>>
>>> Tom
>>>
>>>
>> The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS underlay,
>> but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered info.
>> eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to produce
>> the definitive maps.
>> It would come down to what you, I, council & OS mean by 'define' I
>suppose.
>>
>> This is the copyright at the bottom:
>> "Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of the
>> Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office C Crown Copyright.
>> Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to
>> prosecution or civil proceedings."
>>
>> Note it says 'reproduced' not produced. Not sure if that is significant
>> or not.
>>
>> If I was to transfer the paths, I wouldn't be copying the OS underlay
>> map just the ways of the path. Does that make a difference?
>>
>> Cheers
>> Dave F.
>>
>>
>The copyright statement at the bottom is all that counts.  OS will claim
>it is a derivative work, so, they could claim that if you copy from it
>into OSM you will be in breach their copyright.  The tracks only gain
>context because they are on an OS map.  The only way to settle who is in
>the wrong is to go to court, which OSM cannot afford.  I don't like the
>wide-ranging claims that the OS make about derivative works but I don't
>think we can afford to ignore them.
>
>Why not walk or cycle the routes with a GPS, collect the tracks and
>photos, enjoy some time in the countryside, add the paths to the map
>with a clear conscience and metaphorically thumb your nose at the OS?

+1

Cheers

Andy

>
>Cheers, Chris
>
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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Chris Hill
Dave F. wrote:
> Chris Hill wrote:
>   
>> Dave F. wrote:
>>   
>> 
>>> Tom Hughes wrote:
>>>   
>>> 
>>>   
 On 25/09/09 13:16, Dave F. wrote:

 
   
 
> I had an email conversation with the mapping officer from my local
> council. He intimated that the data relating to public rights of way,
> and its associated copyright, would belong to the Local Council. When
> they make a legal order to record a public right of way they send a copy
> of the order to the OS who then copy the line of the right of way onto
> their own maps.
>   
> 
>   
 In principle that is correct - the problem arises if the council has 
 referred to an OS map in any way while defining the right of way. If 
 they have then the OS will claim it is a derived work and infected by 
 their copyright etc.

 Tom

 
   
 
>>> The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS underlay, 
>>> but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered info. 
>>> eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to produce 
>>> the definitive maps.
>>> It would come down to what you, I, council & OS mean by 'define' I suppose.
>>>
>>> This is the copyright at the bottom:
>>> "Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of the 
>>> Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright.  
>>> Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to 
>>> prosecution or civil proceedings."
>>>
>>> Note it says 'reproduced' not produced. Not sure if that is significant 
>>> or not.
>>>
>>> If I was to transfer the paths, I wouldn't be copying the OS underlay 
>>> map just the ways of the path. Does that make a difference?
>>>
>>> Cheers
>>> Dave F.
>>>
>>>   
>>> 
>>>   
>> The copyright statement at the bottom is all that counts.  OS will claim 
>> it is a derivative work, so, they could claim that if you copy from it 
>> into OSM you will be in breach their copyright.  The tracks only gain 
>> context because they are on an OS map.  The only way to settle who is in 
>> the wrong is to go to court, which OSM cannot afford.  I don't like the 
>> wide-ranging claims that the OS make about derivative works but I don't 
>> think we can afford to ignore them. 
>>
>> Why not walk or cycle the routes with a GPS, collect the tracks and 
>> photos, enjoy some time in the countryside, add the paths to the map 
>> with a clear conscience and metaphorically thumb your nose at the OS?
>>   
>> 
> I do Chris, I do.
> However, if I can find a way to /legally/ import data I don't see a 
> problem. Take a look at Transit Talk for examples of mass data import 
> (Naptan). It saves hell of a lot of time!
>   
I know all about NaPTAN - I am currently visiting every one of the 1299 
bus stops in Hull to check that the NaPTAN import is correct, and 
finding a significant number that are not.  NaPTAN brings us benefits, 
but since every stop needs checking, time saving might not be one of 
them.  Most imports bring similar issues of checking. 

I don't want the work done in your area jeopardized by a letter from 
OS's lawyers.


Cheers, Chris

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread David Earl
On 25/09/2009 14:30, Dave F. wrote:
> I had an email conversation with the mapping officer from my local
> council. He intimated that the data relating to public rights of way,
> and its associated copyright, would belong to the Local Council. When
> they make a legal order to record a public right of way they send a copy
> of the order to the OS who then copy the line of the right of way onto
> their own maps.

Incidentally, as well as the possible OS contamination, the Council will 
itself have database and content copyright in the data, so explicit 
permission would be needed from them to incorporate and release it under 
our CCBySA license. In obtaining that permission you could ask them to 
assert that the data was collected without reference to OS or other 
copyright base maps.

David


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Jon Stockill
Tom Hughes wrote:
> On 25/09/09 14:30, Dave F. wrote:
> 
>> The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS underlay,
>> but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered info.
>> eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to produce
>> the definitive maps.
> 
> Do you know for absolute certainty that every single detail was gathered 
> from first principles like that? If it was then it is a very unusual bit 
> of local council mapping as they are not generally that scrupulously 
> careful...
> 
> The reason of course is that they have a license to do what they like 
> with OS data so it largely doesn't matter to them whether they derive 
> things from it (well at least until they try and overlay that data on a 
> google map and get nastygrams from the OS).

The simplest solution would be to work from the definitive statement, 
rather than the definitive map, except where the statement includes OS 
grid references.

Jon

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Shaun McDonald


On 25 Sep 2009, at 15:27, Dave F. wrote:


Chris Hill wrote:

Dave F. wrote:


Tom Hughes wrote:



On 25/09/09 13:16, Dave F. wrote:




I had an email conversation with the mapping officer from my local
council. He intimated that the data relating to public rights of  
way,
and its associated copyright, would belong to the Local Council.  
When
they make a legal order to record a public right of way they  
send a copy
of the order to the OS who then copy the line of the right of  
way onto

their own maps.


In principle that is correct - the problem arises if the council  
has
referred to an OS map in any way while defining the right of way.  
If
they have then the OS will claim it is a derived work and  
infected by

their copyright etc.

Tom



The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS  
underlay,
but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered  
info.
eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to  
produce

the definitive maps.
It would come down to what you, I, council & OS mean by 'define' I  
suppose.


This is the copyright at the bottom:
"Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission  
of the

Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright.
Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to
prosecution or civil proceedings."

Note it says 'reproduced' not produced. Not sure if that is  
significant

or not.

If I was to transfer the paths, I wouldn't be copying the OS  
underlay

map just the ways of the path. Does that make a difference?

Cheers
Dave F.



The copyright statement at the bottom is all that counts.  OS will  
claim
it is a derivative work, so, they could claim that if you copy from  
it

into OSM you will be in breach their copyright.  The tracks only gain
context because they are on an OS map.  The only way to settle who  
is in
the wrong is to go to court, which OSM cannot afford.  I don't like  
the
wide-ranging claims that the OS make about derivative works but I  
don't

think we can afford to ignore them.

Why not walk or cycle the routes with a GPS, collect the tracks and
photos, enjoy some time in the countryside, add the paths to the map
with a clear conscience and metaphorically thumb your nose at the OS?


I do Chris, I do.
However, if I can find a way to /legally/ import data I don't see a
problem. Take a look at Transit Talk for examples of mass data import
(Naptan). It saves hell of a lot of time!


Naptan is a specialist data set of points which is easy to import  
without huge conflicts or crap and inconsistent routing like with the  
TIGER data.


In general large bulk imports are a bad thing and should be avoided.  
The amount of time that you spend sorting out legalities, making sure  
the scripts are working and then fixing the potentially broken  
imported data, you could have been out there and mapped it properly  
from first principles.


Shaun



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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Nick Whitelegg
>You bring up a point that I think needs expanding on for clarification.
>I decide where I'm going to go for a walk by looking at a combination of 
>my OS and OSM maps.
>I look for /indications /of rights of way on my OS map. Initially this 
>is the only evidence I have.
>If I see it's not indicated in OSM I go & walk it.
>I'm pretty certain I'm not the only one who does this.

Hi Dave,

I'm almost certain this is OK - it's no difference to route planning using 
a copyrighted road atlas.

What I meant was using the OS map to work out which side of a hedge the 
path went, and orientating the path and the hedge on OSM accordingly - 
sorry, I thought that's what you meant.

Apologies for any confusion, and if I've unnecessarily worried you!

Nick

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Dave F.
Chris Hill wrote:
> Dave F. wrote:
>   
>> Tom Hughes wrote:
>>   
>> 
>>> On 25/09/09 13:16, Dave F. wrote:
>>>
>>> 
>>>   
 I had an email conversation with the mapping officer from my local
 council. He intimated that the data relating to public rights of way,
 and its associated copyright, would belong to the Local Council. When
 they make a legal order to record a public right of way they send a copy
 of the order to the OS who then copy the line of the right of way onto
 their own maps.
   
 
>>> In principle that is correct - the problem arises if the council has 
>>> referred to an OS map in any way while defining the right of way. If 
>>> they have then the OS will claim it is a derived work and infected by 
>>> their copyright etc.
>>>
>>> Tom
>>>
>>> 
>>>   
>> The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS underlay, 
>> but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered info. 
>> eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to produce 
>> the definitive maps.
>> It would come down to what you, I, council & OS mean by 'define' I suppose.
>>
>> This is the copyright at the bottom:
>> "Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of the 
>> Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright.  
>> Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to 
>> prosecution or civil proceedings."
>>
>> Note it says 'reproduced' not produced. Not sure if that is significant 
>> or not.
>>
>> If I was to transfer the paths, I wouldn't be copying the OS underlay 
>> map just the ways of the path. Does that make a difference?
>>
>> Cheers
>> Dave F.
>>
>>   
>> 
> The copyright statement at the bottom is all that counts.  OS will claim 
> it is a derivative work, so, they could claim that if you copy from it 
> into OSM you will be in breach their copyright.  The tracks only gain 
> context because they are on an OS map.  The only way to settle who is in 
> the wrong is to go to court, which OSM cannot afford.  I don't like the 
> wide-ranging claims that the OS make about derivative works but I don't 
> think we can afford to ignore them. 
>
> Why not walk or cycle the routes with a GPS, collect the tracks and 
> photos, enjoy some time in the countryside, add the paths to the map 
> with a clear conscience and metaphorically thumb your nose at the OS?
>   
I do Chris, I do.
However, if I can find a way to /legally/ import data I don't see a 
problem. Take a look at Transit Talk for examples of mass data import 
(Naptan). It saves hell of a lot of time!
> Cheers, Chris
>
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>
>   


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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Dave F.

Tom Hughes wrote:

On 25/09/09 14:30, Dave F. wrote:


The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS underlay,
but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered info.
eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to produce
the definitive maps.


Do you know for absolute certainty that every single detail was 
gathered from first principles like that? If it was then it is a very 
unusual bit of local council mapping as they are not generally that 
scrupulously careful...
Well... not /every /detail, no, but there was a report in the local 
newspaper:
"Two surveyors will be walking virtually every one of the 560 miles of 
footpath in the area."
And also in the Council produced pamphlet where two people were shown 
holding their very nice big yellow GPS units.


Isn't every council having to do the same to produce their Definitive Maps?


The reason of course is that they have a license to do what they like 
with OS data so it largely doesn't matter to them whether they derive 
things from it (well at least until they try and overlay that data on 
a google map and get nastygrams from the OS).


Tom



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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Ed Loach
> What matters most is what you copied from, GPS trace or someone
> else's
> map, I would genuinely be surprised if you could be in breach
> of
> copyright for just looking at a map or using information for
> journey
> planning based on a map.

What was the rule of thumb at university? One source = copying, two
sources = research?

Ed



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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Chris Hill
Dave F. wrote:
> Tom Hughes wrote:
>   
>> On 25/09/09 13:16, Dave F. wrote:
>>
>> 
>>> I had an email conversation with the mapping officer from my local
>>> council. He intimated that the data relating to public rights of way,
>>> and its associated copyright, would belong to the Local Council. When
>>> they make a legal order to record a public right of way they send a copy
>>> of the order to the OS who then copy the line of the right of way onto
>>> their own maps.
>>>   
>> In principle that is correct - the problem arises if the council has 
>> referred to an OS map in any way while defining the right of way. If 
>> they have then the OS will claim it is a derived work and infected by 
>> their copyright etc.
>>
>> Tom
>>
>> 
> The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS underlay, 
> but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered info. 
> eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to produce 
> the definitive maps.
> It would come down to what you, I, council & OS mean by 'define' I suppose.
>
> This is the copyright at the bottom:
> "Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of the 
> Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright.  
> Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to 
> prosecution or civil proceedings."
>
> Note it says 'reproduced' not produced. Not sure if that is significant 
> or not.
>
> If I was to transfer the paths, I wouldn't be copying the OS underlay 
> map just the ways of the path. Does that make a difference?
>
> Cheers
> Dave F.
>
>   
The copyright statement at the bottom is all that counts.  OS will claim 
it is a derivative work, so, they could claim that if you copy from it 
into OSM you will be in breach their copyright.  The tracks only gain 
context because they are on an OS map.  The only way to settle who is in 
the wrong is to go to court, which OSM cannot afford.  I don't like the 
wide-ranging claims that the OS make about derivative works but I don't 
think we can afford to ignore them. 

Why not walk or cycle the routes with a GPS, collect the tracks and 
photos, enjoy some time in the countryside, add the paths to the map 
with a clear conscience and metaphorically thumb your nose at the OS?

Cheers, Chris

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Tom Hughes
On 25/09/09 14:30, Dave F. wrote:

> The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS underlay,
> but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered info.
> eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to produce
> the definitive maps.

Do you know for absolute certainty that every single detail was gathered 
from first principles like that? If it was then it is a very unusual bit 
of local council mapping as they are not generally that scrupulously 
careful...

The reason of course is that they have a license to do what they like 
with OS data so it largely doesn't matter to them whether they derive 
things from it (well at least until they try and overlay that data on a 
google map and get nastygrams from the OS).

Tom

-- 
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http://www.compton.nu/

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Dave F.
Tom Hughes wrote:
> On 25/09/09 13:16, Dave F. wrote:
>
>> I had an email conversation with the mapping officer from my local
>> council. He intimated that the data relating to public rights of way,
>> and its associated copyright, would belong to the Local Council. When
>> they make a legal order to record a public right of way they send a copy
>> of the order to the OS who then copy the line of the right of way onto
>> their own maps.
>
> In principle that is correct - the problem arises if the council has 
> referred to an OS map in any way while defining the right of way. If 
> they have then the OS will claim it is a derived work and infected by 
> their copyright etc.
>
> Tom
>
The map he sent is titled as a Definitive Map. It has an OS underlay, 
but the information laid on top is compiled from Council gathered info. 
eg GPS survey equipment from an independent company employed to produce 
the definitive maps.
It would come down to what you, I, council & OS mean by 'define' I suppose.

This is the copyright at the bottom:
"Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of the 
Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown Copyright.  
Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to 
prosecution or civil proceedings."

Note it says 'reproduced' not produced. Not sure if that is significant 
or not.

If I was to transfer the paths, I wouldn't be copying the OS underlay 
map just the ways of the path. Does that make a difference?

Cheers
Dave F.



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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread Tom Hughes
On 25/09/09 13:16, Dave F. wrote:

> I had an email conversation with the mapping officer from my local
> council. He intimated that the data relating to public rights of way,
> and its associated copyright, would belong to the Local Council. When
> they make a legal order to record a public right of way they send a copy
> of the order to the OS who then copy the line of the right of way onto
> their own maps.

In principle that is correct - the problem arises if the council has 
referred to an OS map in any way while defining the right of way. If 
they have then the OS will claim it is a derived work and infected by 
their copyright etc.

Tom

-- 
Tom Hughes (t...@compton.nu)
http://www.compton.nu/

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Re: [OSM-talk] Breach of Copyright?

2009-09-25 Thread John Smith
2009/9/25 Dave F. :

> Is this a breach of copyright?

I've already been in a similar discussion about using google maps to
plan routes, some suggest this is breach of copyright, but then anyone
using a map for any reason would be in breach of copyright so I doubt
this is true, copying from a map directly is different than just using
a map to work out where you plan to go.

> I'm aware he put a couple of caveats in the message such as "I suspect" & "I 
> would imagine".

I have no idea and I'm not a lawyer but I suspect OS has a right to
publish and copying from their maps would be in breach of copyright,
getting a copy from the local council on the other hand with
permission to copy would be a different matter.

What matters most is what you copied from, GPS trace or someone else's
map, I would genuinely be surprised if you could be in breach of
copyright for just looking at a map or using information for journey
planning based on a map.

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