Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-25 Thread Peter Corlett
On Mon, Jul 25, 2016 at 01:46:43PM -0700, Guy Sotomayor Jr wrote: >> On Jul 25, 2016, at 1:34 PM, Sean Conner wrote: >> It was thus said that the Great Peter Corlett once stated: >>> Unsurprisingly, the x86 ISA is brain-damaged here, in that some >>> instructions (e.g. inc") only affect some bits

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-25 Thread Guy Sotomayor Jr
> On Jul 25, 2016, at 1:34 PM, Sean Conner wrote: > > It was thus said that the Great Peter Corlett once stated: >> >> Unsurprisingly, the x86 ISA is brain-damaged here, in that some instructions >> (e.g. inc") only affect some bits in EFLAGS, which causes a partial register >> stall. The recom

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-25 Thread Sean Conner
It was thus said that the Great Peter Corlett once stated: > > Unsurprisingly, the x86 ISA is brain-damaged here, in that some instructions > (e.g. inc") only affect some bits in EFLAGS, which causes a partial register > stall. The recommended "fix" is to avoid such instructions. I'm not follow

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-25 Thread Paul Koning
> On Jul 25, 2016, at 12:19 PM, Chuck Guzis wrote: > > On 07/25/2016 02:31 AM, Peter Corlett wrote: > >> Eliminating condition codes just moves the complexity from the ALU to >> the branch logic (which now needs its own mini-ALU for comparisons), >> and there's not much in it either way. Where

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-25 Thread Chuck Guzis
On 07/25/2016 02:31 AM, Peter Corlett wrote: > Eliminating condition codes just moves the complexity from the ALU to > the branch logic (which now needs its own mini-ALU for comparisons), > and there's not much in it either way. Where it *does* win is that > the useful instructions are all single-

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-25 Thread Peter Corlett
On Mon, Jul 25, 2016 at 05:54:51AM -0600, ben wrote: [...] > The other factor is that the 3 big computers at the time IBM 360/370's PDP 10 > and PDP 11 where machines when the Dragon Book came out thus you favored > register style code generators. Later you got the Pascal style one pass > generator

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-25 Thread ben
On 7/25/2016 3:31 AM, Peter Corlett wrote: On Fri, Jul 22, 2016 at 11:59:59AM -0700, Chuck Guzis wrote: [..] Something that's always bothered me about three-address architectures like ARM is why there is the insistence on that scheduling bottleneck, the condition code register? You can see how t

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-25 Thread Peter Corlett
On Fri, Jul 22, 2016 at 11:59:59AM -0700, Chuck Guzis wrote: [..] > Something that's always bothered me about three-address architectures like > ARM is why there is the insistence on that scheduling bottleneck, the > condition code register? You can see how two-address architectures like the > x80

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Paul Koning
> On Jul 22, 2016, at 8:10 PM, Cameron Kaiser wrote: > >>> It's not. Peter is talking about a four-bit field in the >>> instructions. You're talking about a six-bit field in the program >>> counter. >> >> Something that's always bothered me about three-address architectures >> like ARM is why

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Cameron Kaiser
> > It's not. Peter is talking about a four-bit field in the > > instructions. You're talking about a six-bit field in the program > > counter. > > Something that's always bothered me about three-address architectures > like ARM is why there is the insistence on that scheduling bottleneck, > the

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Adrian Graham
On 22/07/2016 21:23, "Pete Turnbull" wrote: > On 22/07/2016 20:36, Adrian Graham wrote: >> On 22/07/2016 10:04, "Pete Turnbull" wrote: > >>> If you have those, I would strongly recommend you arrange an offsite >>> backup. Say, about 170 miles north via the A14/A1 :-) >> >> I remember why I've

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Pete Turnbull
On 22/07/2016 20:36, Adrian Graham wrote: On 22/07/2016 10:04, "Pete Turnbull" wrote: If you have those, I would strongly recommend you arrange an offsite backup. Say, about 170 miles north via the A14/A1 :-) I remember why I've never fired them up, this is the label on the one with the Be

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Karl-Wilhelm Wacker
-Topic and Off-Topic Posts" Sent: Friday, July 22, 2016 3:36 PM Subject: Re: Reproduction micros On 22/07/2016 10:04, "Pete Turnbull" wrote: On 22/07/2016 00:33, Adrian Graham wrote: On 22/07/2016 00:07, "Liam Proven" wrote: There were only a few made. They we

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Adrian Graham
On 22/07/2016 10:04, "Pete Turnbull" wrote: > On 22/07/2016 00:33, Adrian Graham wrote: >> On 22/07/2016 00:07, "Liam Proven" wrote: >> There were only a few made. They were used internally during development - hence the podule to connect it to a Beeb, which provided the I/O ear

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Chuck Guzis
On 07/21/2016 11:34 PM, Lars Brinkhoff wrote: > It's not. Peter is talking about a four-bit field in the > instructions. You're talking about a six-bit field in the program > counter. Something that's always bothered me about three-address architectures like ARM is why there is the insistence o

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Adam Sampson
Lars Brinkhoff writes: > The link you posted above says "Sophie maintains that "inspired by" > isn't the right choice of words." [...] I'm just genuinely curious > exactly which features of the 6502 and ARM instruction sets people > think are so alike? I've always interpreted the "inspired by" d

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Liam Proven
On 22 July 2016 at 10:26, Pete Turnbull wrote: > I took that as "SA110 came in a plastic QFP, ..., with threaded shanks". > > I see that what you evidently meant was "the Alpha, which had threaded > shanks". Well, no, I meant to write exactly what I did write, drawing a comparison between the two

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Pete Turnbull
On 22/07/2016 00:56, Paul Koning wrote: PLCC and PQFP both are plastic packages with leads on all 4 sides. But PLCC specifically means a package with J-leads: the legs come out the package side, go straight down, and tuck under the package in a J-shaped curve. PQFP (and variations with similar a

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Peter Corlett
On Thu, Jul 21, 2016 at 09:55:26PM -0600, ben wrote: [...] > A read and cuss item I see. Thank you, but it seems it is still big $$$ for > good compiler to follow the ever changing rules. Eh? The LLVM backend generates excellent code for at least x86 and ARM, and is effectively BSD-licenced.

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Pete Turnbull
On 22/07/2016 00:33, Adrian Graham wrote: On 22/07/2016 00:07, "Liam Proven" wrote: There were only a few made. They were used internally during development - hence the podule to connect it to a Beeb, which provided the I/O early on - and in the later stages before the Archimedes launch in 19

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Pete Turnbull
On 22/07/2016 00:07, Liam Proven wrote: On 21 July 2016 at 23:26, Pete Turnbull wrote: There were only a few made. They were used internally during development - hence the podule to connect it to a Beeb, which provided the I/O early on - and in the later stages before the Archimedes launch i

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-22 Thread Pete Turnbull
On 22/07/2016 00:07, Liam Proven wrote: On 21 July 2016 at 23:26, Pete Turnbull Hmm. Never seen one like that. None of the ones I've seen in real life are PQFPs, and none have a heatsink. Perhaps you misread my message. Ah, I misunderstood. You wrote: The SA110 came in a plastic QFP,

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Lars Brinkhoff
Liam Proven writes: > Peter Corlett wrote: >> In ARM, *all* instructions can be predicated. Because instructions >> are 32 bits wide, it has the luxury of allocating four bits to select >> from one of 16 possible predicates based on the CPU flags. > > If I understand it correctly, this caused consi

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Cameron Kaiser
> An occasionally forgotten feature is that ALU operations also have a S-bit to > indicate whether they should update the flags based on the result, or leave > them alone. Power ISA also has this feature (the so-called "dot" instructions). It also has special forms of instructions for setting the

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Guy Sotomayor Jr
> On Jul 21, 2016, at 8:55 PM, ben wrote: > > On 7/21/2016 9:34 PM, Guy Sotomayor Jr wrote: >> >>> On Jul 21, 2016, at 6:53 PM, ben wrote: >>> >>> On 7/20/2016 10:42 AM, Pete Turnbull wrote: On 20/07/2016 16:44, Paul Koning wrote: > It is true that a few RISC architectures are

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread ben
On 7/21/2016 9:34 PM, Guy Sotomayor Jr wrote: On Jul 21, 2016, at 6:53 PM, ben wrote: On 7/20/2016 10:42 AM, Pete Turnbull wrote: On 20/07/2016 16:44, Paul Koning wrote: It is true that a few RISC architectures are not very scrutable. Itanium is a notorious example, as are some VLIW machin

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Guy Sotomayor Jr
> On Jul 21, 2016, at 6:53 PM, ben wrote: > > On 7/20/2016 10:42 AM, Pete Turnbull wrote: >> On 20/07/2016 16:44, Paul Koning wrote: >> >>> It is true that a few RISC architectures are not very scrutable. >>> Itanium is a notorious example, as are some VLIW machines. But many >>> RISC machines

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread ben
On 7/20/2016 10:42 AM, Pete Turnbull wrote: On 20/07/2016 16:44, Paul Koning wrote: It is true that a few RISC architectures are not very scrutable. Itanium is a notorious example, as are some VLIW machines. But many RISC machines are much more sane. MIPS and ARM certainly are no problem for

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Chuck Guzis
On 07/21/2016 04:56 PM, Paul Koning wrote: > PLCCs have fairly limited lead counts; they were common for 44 lead > packages, and perhaps a bit more. I"ve probably got more 68 pin PLCCs than anything else; I've got various ICs in 84 pin PLCC, including a some CPLDs and CPUs (e.g., 80C188EB). The co

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Paul Koning
> On Jul 21, 2016, at 7:07 PM, Liam Proven wrote: > > ... >> They're all plastic pin grid array >> packages. No heatsink at all. Nor does the datasheet for the PQFP show >> anything related to a heatsink. It also shows a PLCC version; no heatsink >> there either, and again I've never seen on

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Adrian Graham
On 22/07/2016 00:07, "Liam Proven" wrote: >> There were only a few >> made. They were used internally during development - hence the podule to >> connect it to a Beeb, which provided the I/O early on - and in the later >> stages before the Archimedes launch in 1987, several were loaned to softwa

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Liam Proven
On 21 July 2016 at 23:26, Pete Turnbull wrote: > Um, isn't that pretty much what I wrote? I'm pretty sure the first > batch(es) weren't rated for the full 200. I don't know; I'm basing this comment mainly on Wikipedia. > > Hmm. Never seen one like that. None of the ones I've seen in real lif

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Liam Proven
On 21 July 2016 at 22:22, Peter Corlett wrote: > On Wed, Jul 20, 2016 at 09:02:41PM +0200, Liam Proven wrote: >> On 19 July 2016 at 17:04, Peter Corlett wrote: > [...] >>> RISC implies a load-store architecture, so that claim is redundant. >> Could you expand on that, please? I think that IKWYM b

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Phil Blundell
On Thu, 2016-07-21 at 17:20 +0200, Liam Proven wrote: > On 21 July 2016 at 16:45, Lars Brinkhoff wrote: > > I have both the ARM and the 6502 instruction sets very fresh in my mind > > right now. I don't see how the ARM could be a 6502 knockoff, even > > without that sauce. Care to explain in mor

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Pete Turnbull
On 21/07/2016 15:12, Liam Proven wrote: On 21 July 2016 at 15:24, Pete Turnbull wrote: But a StrongARM [ ... ] initially ran 3 times as fast [ ... ] and eventually SA-110 ran to over 200MHz) yet uses less power. OK. I think the first announced StrongARM, the SA110, was announced as running

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Lars Brinkhoff
Liam Proven writes: > On 21 July 2016 at 16:45, Lars Brinkhoff wrote: >> I have both the ARM and the 6502 instruction sets very fresh in my mind >> right now. I don't see how the ARM could be a 6502 knockoff, even >> without that sauce. Care to explain in more detail? > > This is a matter of hi

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Paul Koning
> On Jul 21, 2016, at 4:22 PM, Peter Corlett wrote: > > ... > A predicated instruction is one that does or does not execute based on some > condition. CISC machines generally use condition codes (aka flags), and only > have predicated branch instructions. Branch-not-equal, that kind of things. >

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Paul Koning
> On Jul 21, 2016, at 4:22 PM, Peter Corlett wrote: > > On Wed, Jul 20, 2016 at 09:02:41PM +0200, Liam Proven wrote: >> On 19 July 2016 at 17:04, Peter Corlett wrote: > [...] >>> RISC implies a load-store architecture, so that claim is redundant. >> Could you expand on that, please? I think tha

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Ryan K. Brooks
In ARM, *all* instructions can be predicated. Until recently.

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Peter Corlett
On Wed, Jul 20, 2016 at 09:02:41PM +0200, Liam Proven wrote: > On 19 July 2016 at 17:04, Peter Corlett wrote: [...] >> RISC implies a load-store architecture, so that claim is redundant. > Could you expand on that, please? I think that IKWYM but I'm not sure. A load-store architecture is one wher

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Liam Proven
On 21 July 2016 at 16:45, Lars Brinkhoff wrote: > I have both the ARM and the 6502 instruction sets very fresh in my mind > right now. I don't see how the ARM could be a 6502 knockoff, even > without that sauce. Care to explain in more detail? This is a matter of historical record, AIUI. http

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Lars Brinkhoff
Peter Corlett writes: > IMO, it's the predicated instructions that is ARM's special sauce and > the real innovation that gives it a performance boost. Without those, > it'd be just a 32 bit wide 6502 knockoff. I have both the ARM and the 6502 instruction sets very fresh in my mind right now. I d

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Paul Koning
> On Jul 21, 2016, at 8:38 AM, Liam Proven wrote: > > On 20 July 2016 at 21:29, Paul Koning wrote: >> I don't remember the earlier ARM designs, but it was my impression that >> DEC's StrongARM was the one that made really large strides in low power >> (especially power per MHz of clock speed)

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Liam Proven
On 21 July 2016 at 15:24, Pete Turnbull wrote: > > Yes and no. StrongARM was even lower power as well as faster. If you're > suggesting that that's just evolution due to things like reduced process > size, I possibly agree. But a StrongARM has many times as many transistors > as an ARM3 (for ex

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Pete Turnbull
On 21/07/2016 13:38, Liam Proven wrote: On 20 July 2016 at 21:29, Paul Koning wrote: I don't remember the earlier ARM designs, but it was my impression that DEC's StrongARM was the one that made really large strides in low power Hmm. That wasn't my impression at the time, no. The big deal w

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-21 Thread Liam Proven
On 20 July 2016 at 21:29, Paul Koning wrote: > I don't remember the earlier ARM designs, but it was my impression that DEC's > StrongARM was the one that made really large strides in low power (especially > power per MHz of clock speed). Interestingly enough, StrongARM was one of > the few (an

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Paul Koning
> On Jul 20, 2016, at 6:28 PM, Pete Turnbull wrote: > > On 20/07/2016 20:29, Paul Koning wrote: > >> I don't remember the earlier ARM designs, but it was my impression >> that DEC's StrongARM was the one that made really large strides in >> low power (especially power per MHz of clock speed).

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Pete Turnbull
On 20/07/2016 20:29, Paul Koning wrote: I don't remember the earlier ARM designs, but it was my impression that DEC's StrongARM was the one that made really large strides in low power (especially power per MHz of clock speed). Interestingly enough, StrongARM was one of the few (and the first?)

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Paul Koning
> On Jul 20, 2016, at 3:02 PM, Liam Proven wrote: > > ... > I think it's fair to say that ARM was a relatively early RISC > implementation *in term of single chip processors*, that it was > remarkably simple compared to others of that time (as in, smaller, > more reduced, fewer transistors, etc.

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Liam Proven
On 19 July 2016 at 17:04, Peter Corlett wrote: > From there, it seems to be saying that the essence of the invention is that > the > ARM ISA is RISC, it is a load-store architecture, and the CPU was pipelined. > > RISC implies a load-store architecture, so that claim is redundant. Could you expa

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Liam Proven
On 20 July 2016 at 19:34, Cameron Kaiser wrote: >> Also, RISC does not use, or need, microcode. > > I'm not sure what you mean by this, but (for example) many POWER > implementations have microcode (example: the 970/G5, which is descended from > POWER4). Isn't the general belief that many success

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Liam Proven
On 20 July 2016 at 17:44, Paul Koning wrote: > It is true that a few RISC architectures are not very scrutable. Itanium is > a notorious example, as are some VLIW machines. Hang on. Itanium is not RISC -- it *is* VLIW. Isn't it? -- Liam Proven • Profile: http://lproven.livejournal.com/profil

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Cameron Kaiser
> > > Also, RISC does not use, or need, microcode. > > > > I'm not sure what you mean by this, but (for example) many POWER > > implementations have microcode (example: the 970/G5, which is descended from > > POWER4). > > What I meant is that I had no idea such things existed. Very curious. > Le

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Al Kossow
On 7/20/16 10:34 AM, Cameron Kaiser wrote: >> Also, RISC does not use, or need, microcode. > this confuses architecture and implementation the Ridge 32 has a RISC instruction set, but was implemented in micrcode

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Paul Koning
> On Jul 20, 2016, at 1:53 PM, Swift Griggs wrote: > > On Wed, 20 Jul 2016, Paul Koning wrote: >> The closest to microcode I'd ever heard of before is the "epicode" in >> Alpha. Or was that Prism? > > PALcode? That's sort of an amalgamation of microcode and emulation, IIRC. > I don't know wh

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Swift Griggs
On Wed, 20 Jul 2016, Paul Koning wrote: > The closest to microcode I'd ever heard of before is the "epicode" in > Alpha. Or was that Prism? PALcode? That's sort of an amalgamation of microcode and emulation, IIRC. I don't know what 'epicode' is, though. -Swift

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Paul Koning
> On Jul 20, 2016, at 1:34 PM, Cameron Kaiser wrote: > >> Also, RISC does not use, or need, microcode. > > I'm not sure what you mean by this, but (for example) many POWER > implementations have microcode (example: the 970/G5, which is descended from > POWER4). What I meant is that I had no id

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Cameron Kaiser
> Also, RISC does not use, or need, microcode. I'm not sure what you mean by this, but (for example) many POWER implementations have microcode (example: the 970/G5, which is descended from POWER4). -- personal: http://www.cameronkaiser.com/ -- Cameron Kaise

RISC assembly by hand dammit was Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Cameron Kaiser
> > It is true that a few RISC architectures are not very scrutable. > > Itanium is a notorious example, as are some VLIW machines. But many > > RISC machines are much more sane. MIPS and ARM certainly are no > > problem for any competent assembly language programmer. > > Indeed. I've written a

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Pete Turnbull
On 20/07/2016 16:44, Paul Koning wrote: It is true that a few RISC architectures are not very scrutable. Itanium is a notorious example, as are some VLIW machines. But many RISC machines are much more sane. MIPS and ARM certainly are no problem for any competent assembly language programmer.

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Paul Koning
> On Jul 20, 2016, at 9:56 AM, Noel Chiappa wrote: > >> From: Paul Koning > >>> I always felt that RISC meant 'making the basic cycle time as fast as >>> possible by finding the longest path through the logic - i.e. the >>> limiting factor on the cycle time - and removing it (thereby making th

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Pete Turnbull
On 20/07/2016 14:56, Noel Chiappa wrote: My formulation for RISC had two parts, though: not just minizing the cycle time, but doing so by doing things that (as a side-effect) make the instruction set less capable. At least for some RISC, that's more than a side effect. While at Acorn in abou

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-20 Thread Noel Chiappa
> From: Paul Koning >> I always felt that RISC meant 'making the basic cycle time as fast as >> possible by finding the longest path through the logic - i.e. the >> limiting factor on the cycle time - and removing it (thereby making the >> instruction set less rich); then repe

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-19 Thread Eric Smith
On Tue, Jul 19, 2016 at 9:36 AM, Paul Koning wrote: > RISC, as a term, may come from IBM, but the concept goes back at least as far > as the CDC 6000 series. Pipelining, to the CDC 7600. Possibly depending on exactly how you define it, pipelining may go back to the IBM 7030 "Stretch" (1961). Al

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-19 Thread Ethan Dicks
On Sat, Jul 16, 2016 at 6:25 AM, Peter Corlett wrote: > On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 01:03:31PM -0600, ben wrote: > [...] >> I had hopes on the Amiga until they came out with the 2000*. >> * Lets add a brain dead cpu and run DOS. > > The A2088 was an add-in option. Back in the day, only one of my A2000

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-19 Thread ben
On 7/19/2016 9:04 AM, Peter Corlett wrote: On Tue, Jul 19, 2016 at 03:30:19PM +0200, Liam Proven wrote: [...] There's a hint here, though: https://www.epo.org/learning-events/european-inventor/finalists/2013/wilson/feature.html From there, it seems to be saying that the essence of the invent

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-19 Thread Paul Koning
> On Jul 19, 2016, at 12:10 PM, Noel Chiappa wrote: > >> From: Paul Koning > >> The article, as usual, talks about a whole bunch of things that are >> much older than the author seems to know. > > "The two most common things in the universe are hydrogen and stupidity." OK, > so technically it'

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-19 Thread Noel Chiappa
> From: Paul Koning > The article, as usual, talks about a whole bunch of things that are > much older than the author seems to know. "The two most common things in the universe are hydrogen and stupidity." OK, so technically it's ignorance, not stupidity, but in my book it's stupid t

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-19 Thread Paul Koning
> On Jul 19, 2016, at 11:04 AM, Peter Corlett wrote: > > On Tue, Jul 19, 2016 at 03:30:19PM +0200, Liam Proven wrote: > [...] >> There's a hint here, though: >> https://www.epo.org/learning-events/european-inventor/finalists/2013/wilson/feature.html > > From there, it seems to be saying that th

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-19 Thread Peter Corlett
On Tue, Jul 19, 2016 at 03:30:19PM +0200, Liam Proven wrote: [...] > There's a hint here, though: > https://www.epo.org/learning-events/european-inventor/finalists/2013/wilson/feature.html >From there, it seems to be saying that the essence of the invention is that the ARM ISA is RISC, it is a loa

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-19 Thread Liam Proven
On 19 July 2016 at 06:30, Eric Smith wrote: > > I've seen this claim in the past. I've looked over the chipset design, > and I don't think it did any more wonderful a job of supporting cheap > commodity DRAM than the other common chipsets of the era. Perhaps > someone with greater familiarity with

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-18 Thread Eric Smith
On Mon, Jul 18, 2016 at 9:59 AM, Liam Proven wrote: > In detailed > technical ways I confess I do not fully understand, the ARM2 and its > chipset's design was optimised to work with cheap DRAM with relatively > slow cycle times. I've seen this claim in the past. I've looked over the chipset desi

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-18 Thread Liam Proven
On 17 July 2016 at 20:54, Peter Corlett wrote: > I think it should be quite obvious from the prices why the Amiga 2000 didn't > ship with a 68020 as standard. Exactly so. This is part of the brilliance of the Archimedes, AIUI. In detailed technical ways I confess I do not fully understand, the

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-17 Thread Peter Corlett
On 17 Jul 2016, at 17:28, Liam Proven wrote: [...] > Again with the "braindead" jibes. You have not clarified or explained > what your objection to the machine was. We perhaps forget just how eyewateringly expensive these things were. They were "braindead" because to build them "properly" would

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-17 Thread Liam Proven
On 16 July 2016 at 19:16, Christian Corti wrote: > The A2000 did *not* have a built-in hard disk, that was the A3000. The A2000 > was just an "updated" A1000 in a large desktop case with Zorro slots... > completely braindead. Again with the "braindead" jibes. You have not clarified or explained w

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-16 Thread TeoZ
A2000HD had the built in hard drive. -Original Message- From: Christian Corti Sent: Saturday, July 16, 2016 1:16 PM To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts Subject: Re: Reproduction micros On Sat, 16 Jul 2016, Peter Corlett wrote: main compelling feature of the A2000

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-16 Thread Christian Corti
On Sat, 16 Jul 2016, Peter Corlett wrote: main compelling feature of the A2000 was the built-in hard disk. The A2000 did *not* have a built-in hard disk, that was the A3000. The A2000 was just an "updated" A1000 in a large desktop case with Zorro slots... completely braindead. Christian

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-16 Thread Adam Sampson
Peter Corlett writes: > Commodore UK also released the A1500 which was an A2000 without hard > disk but with an extra floppy drive, i.e. the same spec as a typical > A500 gaming rig. It apparently flew off the shelves, although I'm not > sure why given it cost somewhat more than the A500 equivale

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-16 Thread Peter Corlett
On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 01:03:31PM -0600, ben wrote: [...] > I had hopes on the Amiga until they came out with the 2000*. > * Lets add a brain dead cpu and run DOS. The A2088 was an add-in option. Back in the day, only one of my A2000-owning friends had a bridgecard. I was given a demo, and it was

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-15 Thread Liam Proven
On 14 July 2016 at 21:03, ben wrote: > * Lets add a brain dead cpu and run DOS. Oh, come on, for the time, it was OK. DOS compatibility looked like it'd be a selling point, although it didn't actually prove to be a big one AIUI. The A2000 came out in '87, the same year as the 68030, so includin

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-14 Thread ben
On 7/14/2016 8:50 AM, Swift Griggs wrote: I do wish I'd got the chance to use Amigas to do something "real" when they were state of the art. That or I wish I'd had an A500 the day they hit the shelves and had all the cool games. I'm sure that would have been a lot of fun. I had hopes on the Am

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-14 Thread Liam Proven
On 12 July 2016 at 18:10, Steve Browne wrote: > The ZX Spectrum Next is going to be interesting http://www.specnext.com/ > > Look at that industrial design! Designed by Rick Dickinson who was behind > the ZX80,ZX81, ZX Spectrum, Spectrum Plus and QL It's pretty but they're only renders so fa

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-14 Thread Liam Proven
On 14 July 2016 at 17:56, Brad H wrote: > My question about the FPGA Amigas is can you not just emulate pretty much > anything on a PC these days? I never tried Amiga emulation (if I have the > real thing I always go to that). Not sure how much the emulators can > handle. Yes you can, and somet

RE: Reproduction micros

2016-07-14 Thread Brad H
org] On Behalf Of Swift Griggs Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2016 7:50 AM To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts Subject: RE: Reproduction micros On Wed, 13 Jul 2016, Brad H wrote: > I think the Amiga project is neat, although personally I'm not sure > I'd find a need for on

RE: Reproduction micros

2016-07-14 Thread Swift Griggs
On Wed, 13 Jul 2016, Brad H wrote: > I think the Amiga project is neat, although personally I'm not sure I'd > find a need for one. I have an Amiga 3000 (my personal favorite), but I have limited space so I can only have about two "classic" systems set up at once (and those are usually SGI mach

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-14 Thread Peter Corlett
On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 12:44:19AM -0500, Sam O'nella wrote: > I haven't built or marketed anything myself but i believe if i understood >  correctly from several folks who have that vga was a cheaper choice due to > licensing costs for dvi or hdmi at the time.  Parts of DVI are patented, but ther

RE: Reproduction micros

2016-07-14 Thread Dave Wade
> -Original Message- > From: cctalk [mailto:cctalk-boun...@classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of Sam > O'nella > Sent: 14 July 2016 06:44 > To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts > > Subject: RE: Reproduction micros > > I haven't built or market

RE: Reproduction micros

2016-07-13 Thread Sam O'nella
Original message The thing about the Amiga was its wow factor -- I remember walking into Compucentre (Canadian chain) in the mid-80s.. and there's all the computers from 8 bit heaven and their 16 color graphics (if you were lucky).. and then there's this one computer on a pedes

RE: Reproduction micros

2016-07-13 Thread Sam O'nella
I haven't built or marketed anything myself but i believe if i understood   correctly from several folks who have that vga was a cheaper choice due to licensing costs for dvi or hdmi at the time.  Not sure if vga is past that point or open but when keeping home brew kits cheap for us hobbyists e

RE: Reproduction micros

2016-07-13 Thread Brad H
It's pretty cool seeing what people are doing out there. I like when people replicate things that are super rare -- like the Mark-8, SCELBI, etc.And it's definitely cool to see projects like the Altair clone, with its big empty case, all the hardware being emulated by a tiny little replacement

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-13 Thread ben
On 7/13/2016 5:29 PM, Dave Wade wrote: -Original Message- From: cctalk [mailto:cctalk-boun...@classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of ben Sent: 14 July 2016 00:24 To: cctalk@classiccmp.org Subject: Re: Reproduction micros On 7/13/2016 3:53 PM, Dave Wade wrote: The modern replacements have the

RE: Reproduction micros

2016-07-13 Thread Dave Wade
> -Original Message- > From: cctalk [mailto:cctalk-boun...@classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of ben > Sent: 14 July 2016 00:24 > To: cctalk@classiccmp.org > Subject: Re: Reproduction micros > > On 7/13/2016 3:53 PM, Dave Wade wrote: > > > > > The modern repl

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-13 Thread ben
On 7/13/2016 3:53 PM, Dave Wade wrote: The modern replacements have the advantage they can use a "modern" VGA display, SD-Card for data not slow cassette tape. So you ARE THE EVIL ONE! I had to pick up a "MODERN" VGA and can not do any thing with the *#%&!@* wide screen. Even GOOD TV like S

RE: Reproduction micros

2016-07-13 Thread Dave Wade
> -Original Message- > From: cctalk [mailto:cctalk-boun...@classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of ben > Sent: 13 July 2016 19:49 > To: cctalk@classiccmp.org > Subject: Re: Reproduction micros > > On 7/12/2016 10:41 AM, Dave Wade wrote: > > There is an on-going C

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-13 Thread ben
On 7/12/2016 10:41 AM, Dave Wade wrote: There is an on-going CoCo 3 in FPGA. http://www.brianholman.com/retrocompute/files/coco3fpga.html Spectrum III http://www.mike-stirling.com/retro-fpga/zx-spectrum-on-an-fpga/comment-page- 1/ but lots more about Dave Strange ... how all the computers

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-12 Thread Steve Browne
On 12 July 2016 at 21:41, Swift Griggs wrote: > On Tue, 12 Jul 2016, Steve Browne wrote: > > The ZX Spectrum Next is going to be interesting > http://www.specnext.com/ > > Wow! I hope that takes off. It's beautiful. Plus, in other news, they will > ship schematics! Wow. > > > Look at that ind

Screen Printing (was Re: Reproduction micros)

2016-07-12 Thread Swift Griggs
On Tue, 12 Jul 2016, Rod Smallwood wrote: > Well I could do front and back panels. In fact anything that needs silk > screening. Rod (Panelman) Smallwood As a hobbyist I've made a few tee-shirts, bags, and other items using a real silk screen, transparencies, photo resist emulsion, PVC inks, and

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-12 Thread Swift Griggs
On Tue, 12 Jul 2016, Steve Browne wrote: > The ZX Spectrum Next is going to be interesting http://www.specnext.com/ Wow! I hope that takes off. It's beautiful. Plus, in other news, they will ship schematics! Wow. > Look at that industrial design! Designed by Rick Dickinson who was > behind

Re: Reproduction micros

2016-07-12 Thread Swift Griggs
On Tue, 12 Jul 2016, Eric Christopherson wrote: > MEGA65 FPGA-based Commodore 65 remake: http://mega65.org/ That project looks amazing! Does anyone know how far along they are? The web page is dated 2015, but that probably doesn't mean much. However, it's clear they aren't shipping, yet. One t

RE: Reproduction micros

2016-07-12 Thread Dave Wade
> -Original Message- > From: cctalk [mailto:cctalk-boun...@classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of Kurt K > Sent: 12 July 2016 19:10 > To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts > > Subject: Re: Reproduction micros > > I haven't heard of these projects.

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