RE: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120

2001-01-17 Thread Shough, Dean
Some CCDs feature anti-blooming so that this does not happen. I think all current generation CCD's try to do this, but there's still a point at which charge leaks between pixels. This may be true for linear CCDs, but it is definitely not standard for scientific CCDs. When I last

RE: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120

2001-01-17 Thread Shough, Dean
Rafe thanks - I do this sort of thing regularly (shows I am not good at taking flat, well-lit shots!). The problem I was discussing arises when you get blooming from one scanner exposure to another - then it becomes difficult if not impossible to combine them satisfactorily using these

RE: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120

2001-01-16 Thread Raphael Bustin
On Tue, 16 Jan 2001, Shough, Dean wrote: more specific method? I have the same problem when trying to extract the most from some high contrast slides, and have not been really happy with some of my multiple exposure scans for this reason. Regards, Julian It's not too difficult

RE: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120

2001-01-16 Thread Tony Sleep
On Mon, 15 Jan 2001 10:28:56 -0800 Shough, Dean ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: Some CCDs feature anti-blooming so that this does not happen. I think all current generation CCD's try to do this, but there's still a point at which charge leaks between pixels. Regards Tony Sleep

RE: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120

2001-01-16 Thread rafeb
At 10:17 AM 1/17/01 +1100, Julian wrote: At 04:42 17/01/01, Rafe wrote: It's not too difficult to make intelligent "composites" from multiple passes of a slide or negative -- provided the scanner and driver have good registration from pass to pass. Rafe thanks - I do this sort of thing

RE: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120

2001-01-15 Thread Shough, Dean
Not really following this thread so I may be missing your intent...but whenever I've tried increasing exposure beyond "proper exposure", the CCD saturates (ie blooms) on those pixels that were already bright. This spills over into the neighbouring dark pixels and ruins them. Some CCDs

Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120

2001-01-14 Thread Julian Robinson
At 07:45 15/01/01, Pete wrote: All the available CCDs on the market today are limited to a dynamic range of 5000:1 (~12 bits) at normal temperatures. Aha! That is the figure I was wondering about. Thanks so much for this useful and factual piece of info. Given the physics I would guess that

Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 nowon

2001-01-12 Thread Tony Sleep
On Fri, 12 Jan 2001 12:22:47 +1100 Julian Robinson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: In other words number of bits does NOT define Dmax, it only defines what the best possible might be. Odd, 'cos that was the point of the whole original argument :) IE that bit depth constrains maximum OD range

Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 nowonB+H web

2001-01-12 Thread Julian Robinson
Hi Pete, At 10:11 13/01/01, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: And nobody, as far as I've read, is arguing that bit depth DOES define Dmax.. What I understood from Ed's and others' original point was that manufacturers were stating their Dmax (or dynamic range or density range) based only on their D/A

RE: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now

2001-01-11 Thread Tony Sleep
On 10 Jan 2001 09:04:51 -0800 Frank Paris ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: I'm still not convinced that there's a necessary mapping between actual density and ADC resolution. It's not 'necessary' inasmuch as it /could/ be done differently, but AFAIK the only CCD prosumer unit to do non-linear

Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 nowon B+H web

2001-01-11 Thread Tony Sleep
On Wed, 10 Jan 2001 23:16:57 + photoscientia ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: Oh no! Not this again. The answer is one word - linearity. My reaction entirely :-) Regards Tony Sleep http://www.halftone.co.uk - Online portfolio exhibit; + film scanner info comparisons

RE: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now

2001-01-11 Thread Tony Sleep
On Wed, 10 Jan 2001 12:54:31 -0500 Austin Franklin ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: Devices are not really linear. There are a number of 'distortions'. One is offset, the second is linearity, and the third is gain. CCD's are AIUI inherently very linear. 'Offset' = CCD noise in this context, gain

Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 nowon B+H web

2001-01-11 Thread Julian Robinson
Oh no! Not this again. The answer is one word - linearity. My reaction entirely :-) But linearity explains only one half of the issue - that is, that you can't do BETTER for dynamic range than what is implied by the number of bits. Linearity doesn't make the most useful point that

RE: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now

2001-01-11 Thread Austin Franklin
Devices are not really linear. There are a number of 'distortions'. One is offset, the second is linearity, and the third is gain. I think Austin was refering to the analogue pre-amplifiers built into a lot of A/D converters. You are correct, but I was not limiting the source of the

Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 nowon B+H web

2001-01-11 Thread Robert E. Wright
Finally!? - Original Message - From: Austin Franklin [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2001 5:59 PM Subject: RE: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 nowon B+H web In other words number of bits does NOT define Dmax, it only defines

Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now on B+H web site ...)

2001-01-10 Thread Erik Kaffehr
Hi! A 14 bit number means a range 2 raised to the power of fourteen, that is 16384. Density units are log 10 so we get log (16384) - 4.21 A simpler way: 1 bit means essentially one one aperture stop which is 0.3 Density units (log 2). 14 * 0.3 - 4.2 Or you could also say that the range is

Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now on B+H web site ...)

2001-01-10 Thread Julian Robinson
Can someone help me here with some basic facts regarding this dynamic/density range business? I am having a fundamental problem comprehending why the number of bits is even vaguely related to any supposed density range. I understand the maths quoted here and in many other posts, but fail to

Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now on B+H web site ...)

2001-01-10 Thread Chris McBrien
: "Julian Robinson" [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2001 8:41 AM Subject: Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now on B+H web site ...) Can someone help me here with some basic facts regarding this dynamic/density range busine

Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now on B+H web site ...)

2001-01-10 Thread Julian Robinson
No I did mean 10^12 being the approximate result of my postulated 40 bits i.e. 2^40 = 1.0995x10^12 ~= 10^12 I should have said... The difference of course is the resolution... In the former case, there are only 2^4 = 16 levels between darkest and lightest density. In the latter case, there

RE: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now on B+H web site ...)

2001-01-10 Thread shAf
Julian writes ... Can someone help me here with some basic facts regarding this dynamic/density range business? I am having a fundamental problem comprehending why the number of bits is even vaguely related to any supposed density range. ... For example, I could have a density range of

RE: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now

2001-01-10 Thread Frank Paris
] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Tony Sleep Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2001 5:36 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now On Wed, 10 Jan 2001 19:41:35 +1100 Julian Robinson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: I am having a fundamental

Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now

2001-01-10 Thread Tony Sleep
On Wed, 10 Jan 2001 19:41:35 +1100 Julian Robinson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote: I am having a fundamental problem comprehending why the number of bits is even vaguely related to any supposed density range. I understand the maths quoted here and in many other posts, but fail to understand

Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now

2001-01-10 Thread Erik Kaffehr
/AlbumList?u=62684 -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Tony Sleep Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2001 5:36 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now On Wed, 10 Jan 2001 19:41:35

RE: So it's the bits? (Was: filmscanners: Sprintscan 120 now on B+H web site ...)

2001-01-09 Thread Austin Franklin
In summary, dynamic range is just another way of saying how many bits the A/D converter uses: 10 bits = 3.0 12 bits = 3.6 14 bits = 4.2 Would you please explain this more? What is the source of the information, or the algorithm, you used to come up with these numbers?