Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-03-03 Thread Catherine Legg
Hi Ben, Yes, and the key issue is how to get from 3 to 4, it seems to me. By this question I mean to be staying within formal logic, not broaching Howard's issue about levels of abstraction from natural language. Cheers, Cathy On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 2:49 AM, Benjamin Udell wrote: > Argh, err

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-02-25 Thread Benjamin Udell
Howard, Cathy, list, I've been advised off-list that the post of mine below was quite unclear. I was talking, likewise as Howard and indeed Peirce in "Prolegomena" CP 4.569 were http://www.existentialgraphs.com/peirceoneg/prolegomena.htm#Paragraph569 , about how the ordinary-language sense of

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-02-25 Thread Benjamin Udell
Howard, Cathy, list, Howard, at first I thought you were making a point that I had made in a previous thread on the subject, when I said that Peirce disbelieved that the seeming meaning of the ordinary language was captured by the formal logic, and I started talking about veiled constants, mod

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-02-25 Thread Jerry LR Chandler
List, Ben: On Feb 24, 2015, at 6:45 PM, Benjamin Udell wrote: > Anyway: > "Wxy" ≡ "xy are wife and husband together" (two people uniquely paired in > ordered relation) Did you really mean this? Or, is a married couple the same couple if they are not an ordered pair in the sense of set theory?

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-02-24 Thread Benjamin Udell
Argh, error, I said "How to get from 3. to 4.?" I meant "How to get from 2. to 3.?" Corrected below. - Best, Ben On 2/24/2015 7:45 PM, Benjamin Udell wrote: Cathy, list, Sometimes Peirce speaks of lines of identity as crossing a cut. Elsewhere he insists that a line of identity can only abut a

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-02-24 Thread Howard Pattee
Ben, Catherine and list, At 04:29 PM 2/24/2015, Catherine Legg wrote: I'm confused though about Peirce's big announcement about now being able to give a meaning to graphs which cross a cut. [snip] I once tried to prove Peirce's famous two statements about the suiciding wife and the man who fail

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-02-24 Thread Benjamin Udell
Cathy, list, Sometimes Peirce speaks of lines of identity as crossing a cut. Elsewhere he insists that a line of identity can only abut a cut, meeting up with another line of identity from the cut's other side. In those cases the line of identity is a graph, and the ligature formed of the abu

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-02-24 Thread Catherine Legg
Hello all - sorry to come late onto this thread. I'm very interested to hear about Peirce's late shift in view as to the meaning of his cut - from simple univocal falsity, to varieties of possibility (which may divide into further kinds). I am reminded to Wittgenstein's Tractatus where logical spa

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-02-10 Thread Kirsti Määttänen
Negations are very, very troublesome in logic. I think it would serve a purpose to return to the meanings of the terms. - Contradictories apply to statements only. To what is claimed. Contraries apply to empereia, too. Kirsti Kirsti Määttänen [kirst...@saunalahti.fi] kirjoitti: Leading princ

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-02-10 Thread Kirsti Määttänen
Leading principle(s) may not be fixed. The principle of triadicity contains Mediation, thus change. Anything organic stays changeable, still with some continuity. This is something empirical and valid in all cases. - Is it not? Kirsti Jerry LR Chandler [jerry_lr_chand...@me.com] kirjoitti: B

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-02-05 Thread Jerry LR Chandler
Ben, John, List: Thank you for the stimulating perspectives. As you both know, I am interested in the logic of chemistry as it relates to biology and mathematics. The discussion under this thread illustrates the differences between the foundations of chemical logic and classical logic in an

RE: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-20 Thread Jim Willgoose
e, or anther woman. committing suicide. Jim W Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2015 13:55:36 -0500 From: bud...@nyc.rr.com To: peirce-l@list.iupui.edu; biosemiot...@lists.ut.ee Subject: Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of sem

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-20 Thread Edwina Taborsky
'non-local space and progressive time'. Edwina - Original Message - From: "Jeffrey Brian Downard" To: "'Peirce List'" ; Sent: Monday, January 19, 2015 11:16 PM Subject: RE: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propo

RE: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-20 Thread John Collier
nt: January 20, 2015 7:08 AM To: Peirce List Subject: Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis? Jerry, I was posting about a hexagon and a hexadecagon (not really, two of its corners were internal) of opposit

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-19 Thread Benjamin Udell
Jerry, In 2006, I posted this http://lyris.ttu.edu/read/messages?id=199707#199707 with an image of an Aristotelian hexagon of opposition (which I'd thought up years before, figuring that I probably wasn't the first) http://lyris.ttu.edu/read/attachment/199707/2/HexOpp.gif As to contradictor

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-19 Thread Benjamin Udell
Jerry, I was posting about a hexagon and a hexadecagon (not really, two of its corners were internal) of opposition many years ago at peirce-l before I learned that they had all been found as obvious many years before. The hexadecagon (which looks like a shadow of a tesseract) were covered by

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-19 Thread Jerry LR Chandler
List, Ben: Let's look at the history of your posts on this topic: Jan. 17: I think that Gary F. is looking for the diametrical contrary of 'indubitability' in Peirce's sense. Jan. 17: I guess I should have said 'diametrical opposite' instead of 'diametrical contrary' which is an atypical phr

RE: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-19 Thread Jeffrey Brian Downard
Gary F., Lists, You’ve provided a sketch of some of the developments you see in Peirce’s account of how we should interpret the two sides of the sheet of assertion. One amendment I’d like to add to your sketch is that, as early as the Lowell Lectures of 1903, Peirce described a book of multipl

RE: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-19 Thread Gary Fuhrman
Jeff, you've put your finger on the crucial point that remains mysterious to me, and doesn't seem to be addressed in Ben's posts, helpful as they certainly are. It's about the verso of the sheet of assertion. Here I'll try to outline the steps leading to Peirce's "new discovery", as near as I can m

RE: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-19 Thread Jeffrey Brian Downard
ate Professor Department of Philosophy NAU (o) 523-8354 From: Benjamin Udell [bud...@nyc.rr.com] Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2015 11:55 AM To: Peirce List; biosemiot...@lists.ut.ee Subject: Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On t

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-18 Thread Benjamin Udell
cide" if the two men are identical. Thus, back to the first problem. Importantly, I am changing quantifiers and not simply adding or subtracting the same one. Secondly, I am curious about the previous role of "a man." Jim W ---------------------------- Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2015 18:20:03 -050

RE: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-17 Thread Jim Willgoose
Jim W Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2015 18:20:03 -0500 From: bud...@nyc.rr.com To: peirce-l@list.iupui.edu Subject: Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis? Jim, list, Expos

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-17 Thread Benjamin Udell
Dear Frederik, lists, In your example, (A) 'Something is blue AND round' and (B) 'Something is blue AND something is round' are indeed non-equivalent in standard logic. (A) implies but is not implied by (B), so that does not seem to be what raises the question for Peirce. What troubles him is

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-17 Thread Frederik Stjernfelt
Dear Ben - The Gamma graph paper where P discusses these things is pretty late (1908) - I do not think he ever finalizes this revision. But of course, giving up the "strange rule" is equivalent with Beta becoming different from FOL with rules of passage (as the strange rule is such a rule). Ahti

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-17 Thread Benjamin Udell
Dear Frederik, lists, Thank you. My questions are: does Peirce revise the Beta graph system to remove the "strange rule", and wouldn't that render the Beta graph system non-equivalent to first-order logic? Or is it only the Gamma graph system that's affected? If he did revise the Beta system

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-17 Thread Frederik Stjernfelt
Dear Ben, lists - Thank you for good illustrations of the issue. I discuss the example with suicide and banrkuptcy from "An Improvement of the Gamma graphs" towards the end of ch. 8. Here Peirce denies the rule of passage - the "strange rule" as he has it - granting the equivalence between your

RE: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-17 Thread Jim Willgoose
EIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis? Jim, list, Expository examples in everyday language are usually open to logical criticism. If 'these beans' lack reference, then Peirce's example

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-17 Thread Benjamin Udell
Jim, list, Here's a plainer case of a rule of passage. Best, Ben On 1/17/2015 6:20 PM, Benjamin Udell wrote: Jim, list, - PEIRCE-L subscribers: Click on "Reply List" or "Reply All" to REPLY ON PEIRCE-L to this message. PEIRCE-L posts should go to peirce-L@list

Re: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-17 Thread Benjamin Udell
Jim, list, Expository examples in everyday language are usually open to logical criticism. If 'these beans' lack reference, then Peirce's examples of inference modes don't work any more than my examples with 'John'. As to the rules of passage in terms of graphs, here are some examples. Note

RE: Contradictories, contraries, etc. WAS Re: [PEIRCE-L] Natural Propositions : Chapter 8 - On the philosophical nature of semiosis?

2015-01-17 Thread Jim Willgoose
Curious. The formula "S is P" or "S is not P" do not seem to carry enough information to decide the question. On the other hand, if "John" lacks reference, the statements "John is blue " and John is not blue" are consistent. (trivial empty) Further, one may tempted to treat these as Universal