[PEN-L:11999] Re: Sweezy and Innovation

1999-09-29 Thread Carrol Cox
Michael Perelman wrote: Somewhere, I recall Paul Sweezy discussing how major corporations ripped off the work of independent inventors. I recall a specific discussion of General Electric and the garbage disposal. Does anyone remember where he wrote about this? -- I'm pretty sure the

[PEN-L:11998] Re: Re: RE: Re: New biography of Marx

1999-09-29 Thread Carrol Cox
When this quote appeared as a filler in MR some years ago they used a delightfully idiomatic translation for the first sentence: "It is not our thing to write recipes for the cookshops of the future." Carrol Michael Hoover wrote: One of my all-time favorite quotes from Marx comes from a

[PEN-L:11997] Sweezy and Innovation

1999-09-29 Thread Michael Perelman
Somewhere, I recall Paul Sweezy discussing how major corporations ripped off the work of independent inventors. I recall a specific discussion of General Electric and the garbage disposal. Does anyone remember where he wrote about this? -- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State

[PEN-L:11996] Re: RE: Re: New biography of Marx

1999-09-29 Thread Michael Hoover
One of my all-time favorite quotes from Marx comes from a letter to Arnold Ruge in 1841 (I believe but correct me if this is incorrect): "If the construction of the future and its completion for all time is not our task, all the more certain is what me must accomplish in the present. I mean,

[PEN-L:11995] Re: Aid to Indonesia

1999-09-29 Thread Michael Hoover
Michael Keaney: Times Higher Education Supplement, 10 September, 1999 Ex-US president Jimmy Carter, now working for the UN, said of East Timor: "The Indonesian military and other government agencies are supporting, directing and arming pro-integration militias to create a climate of fear and

[PEN-L:11994] What is Eurocentrism? (A to Z)

1999-09-29 Thread Craven, Jim
For me, and this is entirely tangental to the discussions on "Eurocentrism" that I frankly have not been following too closely, Eurocentrism means: a) Characterizing all economic thought originating from "Euro" sources (includes US, Australia, NZ) as "analysis" while characterizing non-Euro

[PEN-L:11993] Re: Lumpers and Splitters

1999-09-29 Thread Charles Brown
I agree with this. Except as I understand Jim D's lumpers and splitters, Marx was a splitter in the sense that he was a dialectician and saw processes as involving quantitative change turning into qualitiative change. There was a leap into capitalism, by his analysis, a discontinuity, a

[PEN-L:11992] Re: Gerschenkronism

1999-09-29 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 03:07 PM 9/29/99 -0400, Louis Proyect wrote: You got to be careful recommending these authors, Wojtek. There was a big witch-hunt in the 1950s to weed out professors who were disciples of Alexander Gerschenkron and things are starting to look menacing after Waco and other FBI crackdowns. Are

[PEN-L:11991] Lumpers and Splitters

1999-09-29 Thread Michael Perelman
Jim Devine set an excellent example of how debate should proceed. Do not characterize others in ways that they would not accept themselves. I mentioned to Jim B. that the term Eurocentrism did not seem particularly useful. For example, Dobb, as I read him could be charged with Eurocentrism,

[PEN-L:11990] Re: Re: Re: moral entrepreneurship (was: Free labor asaprecondition forcapital)

1999-09-29 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 03:04 PM 9/29/99 -0400, Barkley Rosser wrote: Wojtek, Minor point. You grew up in the Second World, even if it is no more. Hey, without a Second World there can be no Third World. Technically true. Although imho the second/third world distinction is more racist than Blaut Co. make

[PEN-L:11989] Re: units of analysis (was: wojtek)

1999-09-29 Thread Charles Brown
Yes, I answered Wojtek's question when he asked it a long time ago. And it doesn't pose any kind of challenge to the position I have been putting forth on the issues on this thread. So, the response to you remains simple also: Wojtek didn't find any flaws in what I have been saying. Your

[PEN-L:11987] check out this new reader

1999-09-29 Thread Louis Proyect
What the hey! There's no Alexander Greschenkron included here. I am afraid the crackdown has begun... FROM MODERNIZATION TO GLOBALIZATION: SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES ON INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Edited by J. Timmons Roberts and Amy Hite Blackwell Publishers Forthcoming Nov/December, 1999 CONTENTS

[PEN-L:11986] Re: big mammals

1999-09-29 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Now, your insistence that there are still big mammals in Asia, which is true, leads me to think that was because, perhaps, homo erectus did reach China, and thus as in Africa, but to a lesser extent, the big mammals there adapted too. Wording above may be misleading: Erectus (or at

[PEN-L:11985] (Fwd) check out this new reader

1999-09-29 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
--- Forwarded Message Follows --- Date: Wed, 29 Sep 1999 15:05:11 -0400 From: christopher chase-dunn [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: check out this new reader To:WORLD SYSTEMS NETWORK [EMAIL PROTECTED] Reply-to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Organization:

[PEN-L:11984] Re: big mammals

1999-09-29 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Clarification, by coevolution i did not mean domestication, but that big mammals in Africa learned not to trust humans (rather than assuming we were just small noiceless vegetarians, because they co-evolved with us, and saw us, beginning with Erectus 1.6 million years ago, as a threat because

[PEN-L:11983] Re: Provisional reactions to the Brenner thesis

1999-09-29 Thread Sam Pawlett
Ricardo Duchesne wrote: Alan Carling's synthesis of Cohen and Brenner, which Wood completely rejects as an imposible mix (not everything mixes, try putting car oil in your soup) can be found in his book, Analytical Marxism. I'm afraid I'm going to have to endorse Ricardo's observations

[PEN-L:11842] Re: Re: Re: progress

1999-09-29 Thread Rob Schaap
G'day all, Sez Carrol: On the other hand, Luxemburg's "socialism or barbarism" does work both as slogan and as historical analysis: it is this either/or that the anti-marxists on this list will not acknowledge, since *their* hope for progress depends on the amelioration of capitalism Well, we

[PEN-L:11914] Re: GDP is unscientific and unfair for poor people.

1999-09-29 Thread chang
Barkley Rosser, You know that in China the living standards of the poor haven't been raised. There are still a lot of people suffering from cold and hunger. They can't afford to send their children to school, and, as a result, too many children are deprived of education. I really sympathize with

[PEN-L:11931] Re: Re: Re: taking stock

1999-09-29 Thread James M. Blaut
Barkley: I'd agree that the slave plantation system (combined with forced cotton planting in India after 1857) was in the long run more important than the 16th-century gold and silver, mainly because it involved millions of plantAtion workers, slave and non-slave, refininery workers, transport

[PEN-L:11934] Re: GDP is unscientific and unfair for poor people.

1999-09-29 Thread chang
Although they don't hoodwink the rich they hoodwink the poor. So they are cheaters. I don't think that they are "cheaters" from a capitalist perspective, only from a socialist perspective. Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://clawww.lmu.edu/~JDevine Sincerely, Ju-chang He E-mail: [EMAIL

[PEN-L:11937] GDP is unscientific and unfair for poor people.

1999-09-29 Thread chang
This message is dedicated to poor people and people of justice all over the world. You can print it, forward and post it to other mailing lists/discussion forums as long as its attribution is given to the author and the wording is not altered in any way. Feel free to pass it around to all of your

[PEN-L:11938] Aid to Indonesia

1999-09-29 Thread Michael Keaney
Times Higher Education Supplement, 10 September, 1999 Aid is a hand-out to tyranny Donald Hagger condemns the blinkered theories behind western aid to Indonesia's brutal government As Indonesia descends into chaos, severe doubts arise about the theories of development aid that have

[PEN-L:11939] Role of Total Foreign Trade

1999-09-29 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Ricardo, I think we would be more inclined to fall at your feet in fawning admiration if you did not keep giving us major bloopers like this last one about large mammals. Last time I checked there still are elephants in Asia. Barkley Rosser Where do you get the nerve to talk

[PEN-L:11945] units of analysis (was: wojtek)

1999-09-29 Thread Charles Brown
"Rod Hay" [EMAIL PROTECTED] 09/28/99 06:31PM You can agree with Louis, but it must be admitted that for two weeks Wojtek has been pointing out a flaw in the argument ( Charles: No this doesn't have to be admitted , because it is not true. It is Wojtek's argument that is

[PEN-L:11948] Open letter to NACLA, Susan Lowes and Jack Hammond

1999-09-29 Thread Louis Proyect
Dear Jack and Susan, I am not sure how much involvement you have with the day-to-day activities of NACLA in your capacity as members of the Board of Directors and Editorial Board, but I want to raise a serious question with you about recent coverage of events in Colombia in the context of the

[PEN-L:11952] Re: units of analysis

1999-09-29 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
What is your opinion of the charges against Catholicism that those Catholic dummies were inferior and didn/t/couldm't invent capitalism because they didn't possess the Protestant ethic? Wasn't that bigotry, racism, prejudice? this question misses the point, a point that people on pen-l

[PEN-L:11954] Eurocentrism

1999-09-29 Thread James M. Blaut
Doug: It isn't fair to faulty the critique of Eurocentrism by saying thaT it doesn't correct other problems, like class issues in the European world. Thats like saying, when we get a cure for AIDS, "oh, thats not really important because we haven't cured cancer." One thing at a time -- or, I

[PEN-L:11955] Re: moral entrepreneurship (was: Free labor as aprecondition forcapital)

1999-09-29 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 01:05 PM 9/28/99 -0500, Mathew Forstater asks: What is one to say to this? This is so disheartening. in response to my remark: Max, I am totally with you on that, I do not think third worldism is about political struggle, abroad or here - it is a kulturkampf waged by intellectuals in the

[PEN-L:11956] Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: units of analysis (was: wojtek)

1999-09-29 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 07:50 AM 9/29/99 -0700, Jim Devine wrote: yours truly) have made several times. If one believes in the Weberian "Protestantism caused capitalism" theory (which I do not), the Catholics Jim, I think that is a rather distorted view of Weber's theory, which is much more subtle. It deals with

[PEN-L:11962] Re: GDP is unscientific and unfair for poor people.

1999-09-29 Thread michael perelman
I have asked Chang not to send this stuff to the list. I have unsubbed him and he resubbed. I will try rectify this as soon as I can. We have better things to do. -- Michael Perelman Economics Department California State University Chico, CA 95929 Tel. 530-898-5321 E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]

[PEN-L:11966] Re: Eurocentrism

1999-09-29 Thread Stephen E Philion
On Wed, 29 Sep 1999, James M. Blaut wrote: Doug: It isn't fair to faulty the critique of Eurocentrism by saying thaT it doesn't correct other problems, like class issues in the European world. Thats like saying, when we get a cure for AIDS, "oh, thats not really important because we

[PEN-L:11970] Eurocentrism

1999-09-29 Thread Louis Proyect
Wallerstein and Frank's methodologies, in the eyes of these Marxists at least, led progressives in advanced capitalist (advanced in terms of development of capitalist relations of production, not in any other sense it should go without saying) countries to support all kinds of bourgeois

[PEN-L:11971] Re:PEN- Free labor as a precondition for capital

1999-09-29 Thread Stephen E Philion
Jim D wrote: Of course, we can't go too far with either: the lumpers want to tell us that the world social system hasn't changed since the last ice age, while he splitters want to find discrete stages in all processes. (BTW, some of A.G. Frank's recent work veers toward the picture of the

[PEN-L:11972] Re: Re: Indigenous Efficiency

1999-09-29 Thread michael perelman
One of my favorite books on this subject is King's Farmers of 40 centuries, describing Asian agricultural practices that allowed for high productivity over a long period of time. It was published early in the century and reprinted by Rodale around the 1960s. -- Michael Perelman Economics

[PEN-L:11973] Re: Re: taking stock

1999-09-29 Thread J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.
Ricardo, You're not a sinner. You're just a Siberian tiger, :-). Barkley Rosser -Original Message- From: Ricardo Duchesne [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Wednesday, September 29, 1999 11:05 AM Subject: [PEN-L:11946] Re: taking stock Look at the

[PEN-L:11979] Re: standard of living debate

1999-09-29 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Last winter I showed that Frank runs into a major difficulty in speaking of Europe as both a high wage and a low per-capita/low productivity region. Here I want to pick up, just briefly, that other major debate on the English workers' living standards during the industrial revolution. If

[PEN-L:11982] Re: units of analysis (was: wojtek)

1999-09-29 Thread Rod Hay
The answer is simple Charles Gold is only wealth in certain social arrangements. Northwest Europe had those arrangements. A lot of other places didn't. The only possible exception is China. So the emphasis should be on those social arrangements rather than the gold. Wojtek asked if it was

[PEN-L:11981] Provisional reactions to the Brenner thesis

1999-09-29 Thread Louis Proyect
I wish I could say the same for your performances on the issues surrounding the origins of capitalism. There your principles have been either shifting or obscure, your facts have been thrown about with no attempt to establish their relevance, you have refused even to try to respond to the actual

[PEN-L:11980] Re: Provisional reactions to the Brenner thesis

1999-09-29 Thread Carrol Cox
Preliminary (for contrast). Lou, in your fine open letter to NACLA you write: I tried to do my own investigation into this incident and uncovered the following report from The Presbyterian Church of Colombia: "A new massacre flows with blood in the Department of Cordoba. This time it was in

[PEN-L:11978] FW: Masonic Bone Ritual shocks Aborigines; boys find skulls in storeroom

1999-09-29 Thread Craven, Jim
James Craven Clark College, 1800 E. McLoughlin Blvd. Vancouver, WA. 98663 (360) 992-2283; Fax: (360) 992-2863 [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.home.earthlink.net/~blkfoot5 *My Employer Has No Association With My Private/Protected Opinion* -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

[PEN-L:11977] Gerschenkronism

1999-09-29 Thread Louis Proyect
That is not to imply that there is no outstanding scholarship on the above named subject (e.g. Barrington Moore, Jeffery Paige, Alexander Gerschenkron, Dietrich Rueschemeyerto name a few), but that the gems are often surrounded by trash, moral-intellectual entrepreneurship. wojtek You got to be

[PEN-L:11976] Re: Re: moral entrepreneurship (was: Free labor as aprecondition forcapital)

1999-09-29 Thread J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.
Wojtek, Minor point. You grew up in the Second World, even if it is no more. Hey, without a Second World there can be no Third World. Barkley Rosser -Original Message- From: Wojtek Sokolowski [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Wednesday, September 29,

[PEN-L:11975] Eurocentrism and Malaysia

1999-09-29 Thread Stephen E Philion
One more thought. Wallerstein and Frank's approach is greatly appreciated by intellectuals who are trying to defend clowns masquarading in nationalist costumes, like the great leader of Malaysia. Any criticisms of their 'nationalism' is, conveniently, labelled "Eurocentric" (or racist...), end

[PEN-L:11974] RE: Re: Re: Indigenous Efficiency

1999-09-29 Thread Craven, Jim
Michael, Thanks for the reference. I'll get ahold of Amazon.com and try to get a copy of it. I have seen desperately poor Tribal members ban together to create a pool of resources for other Tribal members who suffered a tragedy and were evenly more desperately poor; and they took action against

[PEN-L:11969] RE: Re: Indigenous Efficiency

1999-09-29 Thread Craven, Jim
Hi Wojtek, Perhaps I haven't been clear. I am not anti-industrialization, only anti-capitalist-industrialization; I am not anti-urbanization, only anti-urbanization under capitalism; I am not a Luddite (I desperately seek to have Louis P come out to Browning and other reservations/reserves to

[PEN-L:11968] Re: Open letter to NACLA, Susan Lowes and Jack Hammond

1999-09-29 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 11:19 AM 9/29/99 -0400, Louis Proyect wrote: Mario's only response to all this has been a paranoid and demagogic rant about how Yankee racists should keep their nose out of Colombian politics, Mario's response is NOT a paranoid and demagogic rant. He provides a clear assessment of a

[PEN-L:11967] Re: Re: Re: Free labor as a precondition forcapital

1999-09-29 Thread Jim Devine
Jim B. writes: (1) You're absolutely right that "factories in the field" are just as capitalist as factories in the city. But I repeat: Brennerr is talking about pre-industrial times, the 15th and 16th centiuries, not industrial capitalism, and not about factories in the field. I want to make

[PEN-L:11965] Re: Role of Total Foreign Trade

1999-09-29 Thread J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.
Ricardo, Your original message was about Africa versus the rest of the world. I would agree that there is strong evidence that a lot of big mammals in the Americas got zapped when Homo Sapiens arrived on the scene (I don't know about Australia). But the claim that Africa has a higher

[PEN-L:11964] Provisional reactions to the Brenner thesis

1999-09-29 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Ricardo: This is a missing element in Brenner, who assumes that, because merchant capital had long been in existence, one can ignore it as the factor which made the difference which led to capitalism. One can ignore merchant capital because it preceded capitalism? Er. Um. Okay.

[PEN-L:11961] Provisional reactions to the Brenner thesis

1999-09-29 Thread Louis Proyect
Ricardo: This is a missing element in Brenner, who assumes that, because merchant capital had long been in existence, one can ignore it as the factor which made the difference which led to capitalism. One can ignore merchant capital because it preceded capitalism? Er. Um. Okay. Louis Proyect

[PEN-L:11960] Re: Re: Re: Re: taking stock

1999-09-29 Thread J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.
Jim B., BTW, although you have backed off a bit from the emphasis on the role of gold and silver, it is certainly a staple of much of the literature that you cite and propose as supporting your view. I am thinking in particular of Andre Gunder Frank's _ReOrient_ which really plays up the

[PEN-L:11959] Re: Re: Re: Re: taking stock

1999-09-29 Thread J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.
Jim B., Guess I'm largely in agreement here. It is quite clear that both the inflation and the selected increases in wealth that accompanied the 1500s inflow of bullion to Europe shook up the class structure considerably, with at least some of the gainers being either actual or

[PEN-L:11958] Re: Re: Internal and external factors; Ernest Mande

1999-09-29 Thread J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.
Jim B., Good luck on the third volume. I hope you recognize that I have put forward some arguments that have been (or could be) labeled "Eurocentric," although perhaps I have avoided that label by accepting large portions of the "Third-Worldist" position. But then, I'm one of those

[PEN-L:11957] Provisional reactions to the Brenner thesis

1999-09-29 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
1. URBAN OR RURAL ORIGINS OF AGRICULTURE? It is crucial to Brenner's (and Wood's) thesis to locate the transition from feudalism to capitalism in the countryside. While it is necessary to focus on the enclosure acts, etc., what seems puzzling to me is his de-emphasis of embryonic forms of

[PEN-L:11953] Provisional reactions to the Brenner thesis

1999-09-29 Thread James M. Blaut
Louis: You say " In Brenner's very, very lengthy article, there is nearly ZERO discussion of Latin America, Asia and Africa. " Actually, in Brenner's lon g essay, there is NO MENTION WHATEVER OF ASIA, AFRICA, OR LATIN AMERICA except for one comment about Barbados after 1650 -- after the the

[PEN-L:11951] Re: Indigenous Efficiency

1999-09-29 Thread Wojtek Sokolowski
At 03:57 PM 9/28/99 -0700, Jim Craven wrote: The real "savages" are all wearing uniforms and three-piece suits and acting oh so "civilized" and "efficient". If I remember correctly, the Canadian government outlawed for some time the practice of potlatch, solely because it was s antithetical

[PEN-L:11949] BLS Daily Report

1999-09-29 Thread Richardson_D
BLS DAILY REPORT, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 1999 Perhaps the greatest surprise of the economic expansion that began in 1991 has been the failure of inflation to rise once the nation's unemployment rate dipped under 6 percent. Many economists were convinced by history that falling under that

[PEN-L:11947] Eurocentrism

1999-09-29 Thread Doug Henwood
I think the concept of Eurocentrism is both enlightening and useful. There's no doubt that the idea of "Europe" sprung up in opposition to the colonized Other, just as reason came into being with madness and nature with civilization. But there seems to be a danger in stopping there, and just

[PEN-L:11946] Re: taking stock

1999-09-29 Thread Ricardo Duchesne
Look at the responses to the last post on total foreign trade, Why? Are you telling me that you want me to join in with your accusations against those who disagree with you? I know where you stand on this issue, and would never expect that. But favoring a position requires knowing why

[PEN-L:11944] Re: Re: units of analysis (was: wojtek)

1999-09-29 Thread Jim Devine
At 08:26 PM 09/28/1999 -0400, you wrote: Jim D: "The introduction to the Blaut article that Wojtek was reacting to could be interpreted as criticizing Brenner and the like simply because he doesn't like Brenner's anti-third-worldist politics. This is an endless loop that should be avoided."

[PEN-L:11943] Re: Re: Re: Re: units of analysis (was: wojtek)

1999-09-29 Thread Jim Devine
What is your opinion of the charges against Catholicism that those Catholic dummies were inferior and didn/t/couldm't invent capitalism because they didn't possess the Protestant ethic? Wasn't that bigotry, racism, prejudice? this question misses the point, a point that people on pen-l

[PEN-L:11942] CORRECTION: Provisional reactions to the Brenner thesis

1999-09-29 Thread Louis Proyect
This heading: 1. URBAN OR RURAL ORIGINS OF AGRICULTURE? should obviously have read: 1. URBAN OR RURAL ORIGINS OF CAPITALISM? Louis Proyect (http://www.panix.com/~lnp3/marxism.html)

[PEN-L:11941] U.S. Health Care

1999-09-29 Thread Rod Hay
BBall Bill has put forward a plan for increase health insurance coverage. Does any one have an analysis of the plan? Rod Hay [EMAIL PROTECTED] The History of Economic Thought Archives http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/index.html Batoche Books

[PEN-L:11940] Provisional reactions to the Brenner thesis

1999-09-29 Thread Louis Proyect
These are some initial reactions to Brenner's NLR piece that I will amplify on after finalizing my research. 1. URBAN OR RURAL ORIGINS OF AGRICULTURE? It is crucial to Brenner's (and Wood's) thesis to locate the transition from feudalism to capitalism in the countryside. While it is necessary to

[PEN-L:11936] GDP

1999-09-29 Thread chang
This message is dedicated to poor people and people of justice all over the world. You can print it, forward and post it to other mailing lists/discussion forums as long as its attribution is given to the author and the wording is not altered in any way. Feel free to pass it around to all of your

[PEN-L:11933] FW: Western exposure in Indonesia

1999-09-29 Thread Michael Keaney
Private Eye, No. 985 17 September, 1999 In The City "You cannot expect this bank to be the policeman of the world." So declared chairman Sir William Purves at the 1995 annual shareholders' gathering of Midland Bank, now HSBC. Sir William, who had been out east a long time and had seen more

[PEN-L:11932] Re: What caused capitalism?

1999-09-29 Thread James M. Blaut
Michael: I am tense, as you may have noticed though I try to hide it... Sorry about giving you aggravation. And sorry about the crtuches. "James M. Blaut" wrote: EITHER europe was more advanced, more progressive, more graced with environmental qualities, etc., than the rest of the world,

[PEN-L:11930] Re: Internal and external factors; ErnestMande

1999-09-29 Thread James M. Blaut
Barkley: You always bring a breath of fresh air into this miasmic discussion. I'm working on a third volume of The Colonizer's Model and one section will deal with the industrial revolution. I'll argue -- this is not partiucalry original -- that the run-up to, and early stages, of the

[PEN-L:11913] Re: GDP is unscientific and unfair for poor people.

1999-09-29 Thread chang
-Original Message- From: Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Tuesday, September 28, 1999 12:08 AM Subject: [PEN-L:11736] Re: GDP is unscientific and unfair for poor people. There's a large and growing literature on alternatives to GDP as a measure

[PEN-L:11848] Re: Re: Re: units of analysis (was: wojtek)

1999-09-29 Thread Rob Schaap
G'day Louis, Just in case I've found my way out of your filter file ... didn't the big fella say from the off that the bourgeoisie was the product of a series of revolutions? And that some of these had to do with the political advance of the class through the rise and fall of feudalist