Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Gar Lipow
Last point on this: I wonder if Chile et. al. really fell because they were not repressive enough? Could it have something to do with the fact that in all the cases mentioned, the military were reactionary, and thus ready to overthrow the democratically chosen govenrments? (The only exception to

Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Michael Perelman
I don't think that anybody ever suggested that repression was sufficient. I don't think that anybody ever suggested that it should be a major aspect. Jim's point is that it should be a minor factor. On Tue, Sep 04, 2001 at 05:59:12AM -0700, Gar Lipow wrote: Last point on this: I wonder if

Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Doug Henwood
Carrol Cox wrote: Do you draw any distinction between the hypothetical situation of a revolutionary society in the U.S., EU, or Japan on the one hand, the rest of the world on the other hand? Do you want the same answer for What would a Socialist U.S. be like? and What would a Socialist Bolivia

Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Jim Devine
I wrote: It would be even harder if it tried democracy more serious -- i.e., socialist democracy -- than the current US system. Macdonald wrote: Given all the factors that you correctly outlined as to the Cuban situation in the Carribbean beneath America, (etc) it would do us well not to

Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Jim Devine
Gar wrote: I tend to think that government (socialist or otherwise) will be at least as repressive as it's population will tolerate, and that when under attack from outside, a population will tend to tolerate a great deal. In short revolutions under attack from a strong outside force will tend

Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Jim Devine
At 05:59 AM 09/04/2001 -0700, you wrote: Last point on this: I wonder if Chile et. al. really fell because they were not repressive enough? is it possible that Allende fell because he didn't want to risk a civil war by arming the workers to defend democracy against Pinochet? Jim Devine [EMAIL

Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Carrol Cox
Gar Lipow wrote: I tend to think that government (socialist or otherwise) will be at least as repressive as it's population will tolerate, This personifies government, ripping it out of the concrete context of activity in which an actual government exists. General remarks about

Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Macdonald Stainsby
- Original Message - From: Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] The problem with anarchism, as I understand it, is that its opposition to the state (centralized authority power) _per se_ implies an opposition to democracy, since without a state to enforce the rules, you can't have

Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Michael Pugliese
Could it have something to do with the fact that in all the cases mentioned, the military were reactionary, and thus ready to overthrow the democratically chosen govenrments? Not the entirety of the Chilean military. Remember that the constitutionist General Prats that was assasinated to make

Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Carrol Cox
Jim Devine wrote: Of course, even earlier, Guatemala's Arbenz tried to run an open, democratic, society while instituting reforms to help the people. It provoked US intervention and his overthrow. And as Carrol mentioned, the US marines overthrew Bosch's democratic government in the

Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Doug Henwood
Carrol Cox wrote: These states did not fall _because_ they were democratic; they fell because the U.S. undermined or attacked them. But those who are all hot for third-world anti-imperialist democracy need to explain how these states might have survived. It's easy to say, they should arouse the

Re: Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Jim Devine
Macdonald writes: The problem with anarchism, as I understand it, is that its opposition to the state (centralized authority power) _per se_ implies an opposition to democracy, since without a state to enforce the rules, you can't have democracy except under utopian conditions. It's

Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Ian Murray
we should also distrust those who stand above society and decide which movements from below are revolutionary (and thus okay) and which are counterrevolutionary (and thus not good). That decision can only be made democratically. And those above -- i.e., in positions of power -- are just as

Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Michael Pugliese
The accts. of the overthrow of Arbenz in such books as the one by Richard Immerman, The CIA in Guatemala, Univ. of Texas Press and the Kinzer and Schlesinger book, Bitter Fruit, (and an out of print book by a CIA agent in Iran that helped to overthrow Mossedeq, blanking on his name.

Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Jim Devine
I wrote: we should also distrust those who stand above society and decide which movements from below are revolutionary (and thus okay) and which are counterrevolutionary (and thus not good). That decision can only be made democratically. And those above -- i.e., in positions of power --

Re: Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Michael Perelman
I have to run to class, but a quick answer is that we in the US have the obligation to try to help to create the space for No. 3. On Tue, Sep 04, 2001 at 01:00:50PM -0400, Doug Henwood wrote: Ok, so the alternatives are: 1) be open and democratic, and the US will overthrow you, or 2) be

Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Ian Murray
Dr. Arrow, Dr. Arrow, you're wanted in intensive careThe voters can't agree...Dr. Arrow You'll note that in his book _Social Choice and Individual Values_, Kenneth Arrow pointed to similar problems for all other methods of social decision-making. It's not just with voting.

Re: Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Gar Lipow
Doug Henwood wrote: Carrol Cox wrote: These states did not fall _because_ they were democratic; they fell because the U.S. undermined or attacked them. But those who are all hot for third-world anti-imperialist democracy need to explain how these states might have survived. It's easy

Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Gar Lipow
Actual there are some answers to this that do not require utopian assumptions about human nature. Basically, there are anarchists who distinguish between state and 'polity'. So the commune up the stream can't put up a nuclear power plant because it is part of a larger polity that votes against

Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Ian Murray
I asked: Ian, what's your alternative to democracy as the main political principle? He answers: Hey, I'm with Churchill on this one. do you think that Churchill _really _ liked democracy? = How's the quote go; democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the

Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Jim Devine
Ian writes: How's the quote go; democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others? Do you _really_ think I'm a fan of Churchillian personalities? no, I don't. I was reacting to the fact that Churchill -- who was clearly an anti-democrat -- gets quoted so often on this issue.

Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Jim Devine
I wrote: I ask the question: what happens if the anarcho-syndicalist commune across the river democratically decides to build a nuclear power plant (or to pollute the river)?...The answer, of course, is that they wouldn't do it, since they're properly emancipated. Gar wrote: Actual there

Re: Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Ian Murray
Ian writes: How's the quote go; democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others? Do you _really_ think I'm a fan of Churchillian personalities? no, I don't. I was reacting to the fact that Churchill -- who was clearly an anti-democrat -- gets quoted so often on this

Re: Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Michael Pugliese
http://www.mises.org/wardlibrary_detail.asp?control=5264 http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/8269.html -Original Message- From: Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Tuesday, September 04, 2001 12:48 PM Subject: [PEN-L:16705] Re: Re: Re: Michael's

Re: Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-04 Thread Ian Murray
- Original Message - From: Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, September 04, 2001 12:46 PM Subject: [PEN-L:16705] Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question I wrote: I ask the question: what happens if the anarcho-syndicalist commune across the river democratically

Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-03 Thread Carrol Cox
Doug Henwood wrote: Carrol Cox wrote: So you've settled on the inevitability of a closed society. Could you offer some details? Would we be allowed to carry on as critical political economy types on PEN-L? Would newspapers publish freely? Elections? Parties? Independent unions? How

Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-03 Thread Michael Perelman
Yes, Doug says that with Cuba, it could only happen because of the USSR. Castro did not seem as a threat at first, an only later when he threated expropriations did he run into serious danger. Even with the Soviet support, think of all the dangers that he faced. When Jim Devine and I were in

Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-03 Thread Doug Henwood
Michael Perelman wrote: Just imagine if a power, much, much mightier than the US were to flood us with media that undermined the society. Pumping out TV, Radio, Newspapers, and subsidizing and arming violent opponents of the government. Michael, I'm completely opposed to the arming of

Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-03 Thread Doug Henwood
Michael Perelman wrote: Yes, Doug says that with Cuba, it could only happen because of the USSR. You didn't answer any of my other questions about a post-liberal revolutionary society. Doug

Re: Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-03 Thread Carrol Cox
Doug Henwood wrote: Michael Perelman wrote: Yes, Doug says that with Cuba, it could only happen because of the USSR. You didn't answer any of my other questions about a post-liberal revolutionary society. Do you draw any distinction between the hypothetical situation of a

Re: Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-03 Thread Michael Pugliese
] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Monday, September 03, 2001 6:54 PM Subject: [PEN-L:16643] Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question Michael Perelman wrote: Just imagine if a power, much, much mightier than the US were to flood us with media that undermined the society. Pumping out TV, Radio

Re: Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-03 Thread Michael Perelman
I don't really have much to contribute. US popular culture is powerful, perhaps some sort of bandwagon effect, where everyone wants to identify with what is popular. On Mon, Sep 03, 2001 at 09:54:36PM -0400, Doug Henwood wrote: Michael Perelman wrote: Yes, Doug says that with Cuba, it could

Re: Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-03 Thread Jim Devine
At 07:39 PM 09/03/2001 -0500, you wrote: Do you have any retroactive advice for Juan Bosch or Salvador Allende or [memory block: the Panamanian president who died in a plane crash]? Omar Torrijos (who was replaced by America's Friend, the drug-friendly tyrant, Manuel Noriega, who was later

Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-03 Thread Jim Devine
Andrew wrote: The United States, India, Israel, Turkey, and Mexico were able to remain both open societies and independent. Each of these successful nations embraced capitalism, albeit to different extents. One additional item to add to Michael's list would be that the revolution is socialist in

Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-03 Thread michael perelman
Nicely put. Jim Devine wrote: A party's dictatorship is justified in the end only if it uses it to build popular power. Unfortunately, the US and other imperialist powers consistently push these parties to make the decisions that make the most sense militarily rather than democratically. --

Re: Re: Michael's Question

2001-09-03 Thread Macdonald Stainsby
Re: Cuba, Jim Devine writes: It would be even harder if it tried democracy more serious -- i.e., socialist democracy -- than the current US system. Given all the factors that you correctly outlined as to the Cuban situation in the Carribbean beneath America, (etc) it would do us well not to