RE: Equivocal evidence, and the right to choose

2012-07-06 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I appreciated Marty's arguments in favor of considering how most circumcised adults view their parents' decision to circumcise them as babies, and perhaps there is something to them. I have two reservations, though, about this (albeit ones that I might be persuaded out of). Fir

Re: Equivocal evidence, and the right to choose

2012-07-06 Thread Marty Lederman
Eugene: Without regard to what "adult subjects" generally think of the procedure having been done (or not done) to them? Shouldn't we defer to parents at least until such time as there are many adults who are outraged that the state didn't step in? On Fri, Jul 6, 2012 at 6:19 PM, Volokh, Eugene

RE: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread Volokh, Eugene
As I mentioned, I think that statutory law on this is quite a mix. The best way to characterize it, I think, is that (1) there's a broad consensus that, for overdetermined reasons (practical to some, moral to others), most decisions about children are left to parents, (2) there's

Equivocal evidence, and the right to choose

2012-07-06 Thread Volokh, Eugene
From what I understand, think the health arguments for circumcision are substantial, and, as I've noted before, to the extent that parents are making a medical choice in favor of circumcision, I think it makes sense to defer to their judgment, just as it does for other medical ch

RE: RE: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread Volokh, Eugene
And that “non-Jewish standard of ‘Jewishness’” – that newborn males aren’t Jewish – is, I think, precisely the standard that our government must adopt. Our law cannot (with some excepts related to political distinctions, such as membership in an Indian tribe) accept a notion of

Re: RE: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread wlinden2
  But that is invoking a non-Jewish standard of "Jewishness" (and I speak as someone intensely exasperated by refusal to acknowledge any distinction between "ethnic" and "religious" Jewishness.*) Someone can say "I spit on G_d, I spit on Torah, I spit on halakhah."; He can spend Sabbath behind a de

RE: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread Christopher Lund
Yes (to Marty.) I'm someone inclined toward Marty's view, and I think the empirical question of regret is very important. Regret either way is important. If most circumcised men regret their infant circumcisions, then infant circumcision becomes harder to justify. Similarly, if most uncircumcis

Re: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread Marty Lederman
Eugene's tattoo example is very helpful for teeing up what has seemed to me to be the important distinction here (one I've tried to stress in my earlier posts): I think one big reason that most of us, unlike Eugene, are opposed to an anti-circumcision law is because most men who were circumcised a

RE: German circumcision decision

2012-07-06 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I don't think that such "agnosticism" is generally sound, or even possible. Maybe God did command Jews to circumcise their children, or command Sikhs to wear turbans in a way that makes it impossible for them to wear motorcycle helmets, or command Rastafarians to smoke marijuana

RE: Relevance of Parham v JR To Circumcision Debate

2012-07-06 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I think that accurately captures the rule - and likely the right rule - with regard to decisions made for medical reasons, when the decisions are within the range of plausible medical decisions. (As I've said all along, I think circumcision decisions may well fall in this catego

RE: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I agree with Chris entirely when it comes to questions having to do with what to teach the child, whom to expose the child to, where to live with the child, and similar child-rearing questions: There, in an intact family, a court may not intrude simply on the grounds that some o

Relevance of Parham v JR To Circumcision Debate

2012-07-06 Thread Friedman, Howard M.
I think some guidance on relative rights of parents and children to make a decision that could arguably either harm the child or be in the child's best interest are found in the Supreme Court's 1979 decision in Parham v. J.R. on parental commitment of a minor to a state mental hospital. While t

Re: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread Ira Lupu
Mark asks me whether Yoder was correctly decided. In some ways, this is a very difficult question for me. I think the grounds on which Yoder explicitly rests (communitarian view of free exercise, not a parental right generally) cannot be justified. If parents have a constitutional right to home

RE: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread Christopher Lund
Yes, I'm feeling some of the same confusion as Paul. I don't know much at all about family law. But my understanding was that the "best interest of the child" standard was emphatically not the standard for judicial or legislative interference with parental decisions. It is the standard for w

Re: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread Richard Dougherty
I am with Paul in my confusion, and will add only a further question. If we accept the principle that the best interests of the child prevails, does that mean that judges and not parents will always have the decisive say? (As a parent, for example, I think I am always acting in the best interest o

RE: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread Paul Horwitz
This has been a very interesting discussion. I confess that at this point, I am quite confused about the meaning of "best interests of the child." I understand it is a complex, context-driven, and multivalent test. But it would certainly help to understand the foundational values and defaults

Re: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread hamilton02
Courts routinely rule that such an environment is in the best interests of the child. But specific practices need to be vetted under the standard. It is a fact question. Shared values and age-old historic traditions do not cut it, however. The Muslims who engage in genital mutilation satis

Re: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread Marci Hamilton
But we do know-- the best interests of the child is based on a totality of the circumstances. A one-time sip of beer does not harm a child A full beer would. Most of these cases are just common sense. Your example is a straw man Marci On Jul 5, 2012, at 10:44 PM, Eric Rassbach wrote: >

Re: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread hamilton02
This kind of act-specific discussion on this thread misses the point in my view. There is a universe of existing law already can protect children and should be capable of being brought to bear against parents or guardians who negligently/recklessly/intentionally/knowingly harm/injure/kill their

RE: Parental rights and physical conduct

2012-07-06 Thread Scarberry, Mark
Chip, setting aside whether the Court in Smith adequately distinguished Yoder, was Yoder decided incorrectly? If it was correctly decided, how does it fit with a regime under which we are to be indifferent to religious motivations and are to ignore historically-recognized religious practices? M