RE: On implausible burdens

2014-02-16 Thread Berg, Thomas C.
Let me take up Chip's question. I too accept Chip's point that the Establishment Clause encompasses certain harms to the polity that occur when the government adopts a religious identity. FWIW, on that basis among others, I joined a brief opposing the prayers in Town of Greece, as well as fili

On implausible burdens

2014-02-16 Thread Ira Lupu
No apologies necessary, Alan. All of the points in your recent post -- that the Town of Greece prayer policy raises structural issues as well as coercion/liberty issues , and that many on (and off) this list are quite selective in the religious liberty concerns with which they sympathize -- are ex

RE: On implausible burdens

2014-02-16 Thread Alan Brownstein
I apologize to Chip for not responding earlier to his post. I think Chip makes a very important point. There are profoundly important structural arguments that justify challenging the Town of Greece's prayer policy. I did not intend to suggest otherwise in my blog post. In addition to these stru

RE: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Alan Brownstein
I thought there was a great deal of merit in Mark Scarberry's earlier post and I appreciate the distinctions that Marty draws between lack of sincerity and lack of depth and substantiality of religious belief. I have three thoughts. First, since I know very little about Catholic theology or th

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Richard Dougherty
I take it that depends on what we mean by "not uncommon." A family of 15 children in mid-century America was a remarkable phenomenon, I can say from experience. Not sure in what sense the Catholic Church was part of the government when Ireland was for so long under the tyrannical British (not Cat

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Douglas Laycock
Somebody had a column in Slate about how American businesses did not file amicus briefs supporting Hobby Lobby and Conestoga Wood. He seemed to think this somehow cut against them. What it shows is that most businesses think they have no stake in this litigation. They don't see any religious cl

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Douglas Laycock
I don't know how the argument about family size connects to the legal issues, but for the record: Marci's ten to twenty number is based on what demographers call "natural fertility." That's where a couple makes no effort whatever to limit conception. The phrase comes from my demographer wife, w

Re: Hobby Lobby/Conestoga Wood briefs -- and an historical question

2014-02-16 Thread Christopher Lund
"My point is that for-profit businesses, corporate or not -- and their owners/operators -- have never been entitled to religious exemptions from generally applicable laws .  That is to say, until this litigation they have never prevailed under the FEC or RFRA."   I've just been a follower to

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread hamilton02
With all due respect to those disputing the numbers, families of the size I mentioned were not uncommon before contraceptives were widely available, not just among Catholic families, but also other families. It was particularly common in Ireland, where the Catholic Church was part of the govern

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Penalver, Eduardo
I agree with Rick on both points. (FWIW, in her book on Catholic teaching in contraception, I believe Leslie Tentler identified 5-6 kids as the more standard size for CathoIic families who followed Church teaching.) But I think the issue becomes even more complicated once you move beyond avoid

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread hamilton02
I am aware of that, Mark. I hope I have not offended Catholics on this list by raising this fact question. I married into a Philadelphia Irish Catholic family and have Catholic clergy on my father's side. I was speaking based on my experience with Catholic family, friends, neighbors. In the

RE: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Friedman, Howard M.
Whoops-- of course I meant Pope Francis. Sorry for the Freudian(?) slip. From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] on behalf of Friedman, Howard M. [howard.fried...@utoledo.edu] Sent: Sunday, February 16, 2014 7:20 PM To: Law &

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Gaubatz, Derek
Re Marci's assertion that the slippery slope is "perpendicular" if for profit corporations are recognized to be protected under RFRA, it seems to me that we don't have to just rely on the rhetorical speculation of Marci and the Obama administration in its brief. Instead, we have, as Marty has he

RE: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Friedman, Howard M.
Does anyone know whether the trustees of Notre Dame perhaps interpreted Pope Benedict's remarks in his meeting with them in Rome on Jan. 31 as being a reference to Notre Dame's position on the contraceptive mandate. The Pope said: "This commitment to “missionary discipleship” ought to be reflec

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Rick Garnett
Colleagues - Two quick things: First, as Eduardo has said, the "cooperation with evil" question is tricky and (he and I agree) debatable and debated among informed Catholics. In my view, though (as Marty and I have discussed a few times), it is incomplete to think about the burden the mandate

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Penalver, Eduardo
There is a huge difference between the Church's teaching on contraception (which is clear), and its views on the permissibility of participating in an insurance scheme that covers contraception for employees who would likely already purchase it using their paychecks, let alone the permissibility

RE: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Scarberry, Mark
Let me add in response to Marci that the Catholic Church is not a democracy (let alone a New England style direct democracy), nor, of course, does the 1st Am. permit the government to treat it as a democracy. Statistics about beliefs of American Catholics are essentially irrelevant. Mark Scarbe

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Richard Dougherty
Two points of clarification that I think may be helpful: 1) One of the most important consequences of the HHS mandate is that a far greater number of Catholics now have a better idea of what the Church's teaching is on contraception and other life issues than they did before, which makes the impos

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Marty Lederman
I appreciate Marci's support on my other point, but I'm afraid I don't agree that the views of American Catholics writ large is especially relevant. It's no secret that most Catholics, including ND students and faculty, disagree with ND's view, and with the Church's, on the morality of contracepti

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Marci Hamilton
There is a doubt however about what American Catholics believe. They overwhelmingly reject the church teaching against contraception. They don't think they are sinners as Mark suggested. They reject it. Every poll supports that as does the fact that it is rare to find a Catholic family w 10

Re: Hobby Lobby/Conestoga Wood briefs -- and an historical question

2014-02-16 Thread Marty Lederman
Yes, sorry if I was not clear: The point of my posts, both here and on the blog, has been to question whether for-profit entities ever have, or should, *prevail*, especially at the expense of third parties such as employees. That is to say: whether the alternative "holding" in Part III of *Lee*

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Marty Lederman
I may have more to say on this point later, but for now this'll have to suffice: First, Doug may be correct that there is no doubt about what the Church's teaching is about the morality of *contraception use. *But there sure is plenty of doubt, as Eduardo noted, about whether the Church, or Notre

Hobby Lobby/Conestoga Wood briefs -- and an historical question

2014-02-16 Thread Douglas Laycock
Fair enough. But they have been protected by statute. If your original question went more to compelling interest than to for-profit conscience, then I may have misunderstood the question. Douglas Laycock Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor of Law University of Virginia Law School 58

Re: Hobby Lobby/Conestoga Wood briefs -- and an historical question

2014-02-16 Thread Marty Lederman
For what it's worth, I have never endorsed the argument that corporations, for-profit or otherwise, cannot exercise religion and are thus categorically outside the aegis of RFRA. To the contrary, "conscience" or not, it seems plain to me that either the business or its closely held owners can exer

RE: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread Douglas Laycock
No doubt the Board and senior administration speaks for Notre Dame. But on faith and morals, they may (and may be expected to or required to) take their guidance from the bishops. There is no doubt what the Church’s teaching is, and no doubt that teaching is sincere. What I said was that Notre D

RE: Hobby Lobby/Conestoga Wood briefs -- and an historical question

2014-02-16 Thread Douglas Laycock
One issue is whether we ever protect the conscience of for-profit organizations. We are told they don’t have a conscience; they don’t believe, pray, worship, etc; they only maximize profits. Well they sometimes do have a conscience, and at least where human life is at stake, we have laws that recog

Re: Hobby Lobby/Conestoga Wood briefs -- and an historical question

2014-02-16 Thread Marty Lederman
I think I'm all apples, Doug. In cases where the government has decided *that commercial actors generally have an obligation that provides benefits across-the-board* -- that the obligation to do X is now an ordinary incident of commercial activity -- legislatures have not, or have rarely, offered

Re: Notre Dame-- where's the complicit "participation"? Sincerity

2014-02-16 Thread hamilton02
Is Doug correct as a legal matter that the bishops speak for Notre Dame, as opposed to its officials, and the officials' actions are irrelevant? And that the actions of its co-religionist officials are irrelevant to proof of the organization's beliefs? Why don't the practices of Notre Dame's

RE: Hobby Lobby/Conestoga Wood briefs -- and an historical question

2014-02-16 Thread Douglas Laycock
Marty, you’re mixing apples and oranges. The distinctions you offer don’t go to willingness or unwillingness to protect for-profit entities. There is a constitutional right to abortion. But no one is obligated to provide one for a patient. And the conscience laws say that no one can impose such