Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-09-08 Thread Frank King
Dear Noam, You pose interesting questions... > I hope this is not off topic... Certainly on topic for me!! > Will a south facing vertical dial split > into 15 degrees using a polar gnomon > divide the day in the exact same way > as an ancient Greek or roman sundial > such as a haemuspherium wit

re: equal and unequal hours

2008-09-08 Thread Noam Kaplan
I hope this is not off topic, but the discussion brought to mind a question that I have. Will a south facing vertical dial split into 15 degrees using a polar gnomon divide the day in the exact same way as an ancient Greek or roman sundial such as a haemuspherium with a vertical or horizontal

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-09-06 Thread Frank King
Dear Karlheinz Thank you for sending us this information... > only in 1985 there were placed a polar > gnomon on the dial from "1346"... > > If the date of 1346 is correct nobody > knows. I think you said 1346 is the date of the buttress into which the sundial is cut. This is clearly a poor basi

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-09-06 Thread schaldachk
enuhren.de/artikel.htm karlheinz -Ursprüngliche Mitteilung- Von: Frans W. Maes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> An: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: sundial <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Verschickt: So., 24. Aug. 2008, 12:57 Thema: Re: equal and unequal hours Dear all, [EMAIL PROTECTED] w

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-29 Thread nicolasever...@libero.it
quot; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc : Date : Thu, 28 Aug 2008 23:46:04 +0200 Subject : Re: equal and unequal hours > I think, Severino is right. Actually I never found in the first texts the > attribute "Italian" nor "Italic" (I mean medieval texts, usually &g

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-28 Thread Roger Bailey
inconclusive. I will send you the scanned document that Reinhold Kriegler sent me with pictures of the four sundials on the church. Regards, Roger From: Gianni Ferrari Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2008 3:46 PM To: LISTA INGLESE Subject: Re: equal and unequal hours Braunschweig Cathedral sundial

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-28 Thread Gianni Ferrari
Braunschweig Cathedral sundial again - 2 I am afraid but, perhaps, I have not understood anything! :-( Mario Arnaldi has written me that the Brunswick sundial on which time ago I have written a "Note" is one of the two ancient clocks of the cathedral, BUT IT IS NOT that on which we are spe

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-28 Thread Mario Arnaldi
t times, people next these countries called them "Polish hours" or "Czechoslovakian hours" etc. Mario - Original Message - From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "gfmerid" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: "sundial" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Thurs

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-28 Thread Gianni Ferrari
Braunschweig Cathedral sundial again ! I don't know the article of Curt Roslund in the BSS Bulletin, september 2005, pag. 116-119 about the the vertical sundial of Braunschweig Cathedral of 1346 with the equal hour lines and a polar gnomon but … in 1999 I have written a Note, published in our

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-28 Thread Frank King
Dear Gianni, It is good to have Mario's comment... > Mario Catamo has suggested me that very probably > the term "Italic" (in Italic hours) comes from > the Latin word "Italicus" (that means "Italian"), > that the word "Italianus" doesn't exist in Latin > and that until the end of the XVIII centu

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-28 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
ial Header --- >From : [EMAIL PROTECTED] To : "LISTA INGLESE" [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc : Date : Thu, 28 Aug 2008 16:48:52 +0200 Subject : Re: equal and unequal hours > Mario Catamo has suggested me that very probably the term "Italic&qu

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-28 Thread Gianni Ferrari
Mario Catamo has suggested me that very probably the term "Italic" (in Italic hours) comes from the Latin word "Italicus" (that means "Italian"), that the word "Italianus" doesn't exist in Latin and that until the end of the XVIII century almost all the scientific texts (and also the gnomonic

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-25 Thread Mario Arnaldi
Sorry, I think that my poor English made me misunderstood. When I wrote «Dear Willi and Roger, that sundial is not the one that Severino means. It is older.» I actually mean that Severino was speaking about other two sundials on the dome, older that the one shown in the photographs that you got

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-25 Thread Frank King
Dear Mario, Many thanks for your kind explanation... > Censorinus and Gellius citing Varro say that > in Rome the day was intended in two ways: natural > and civil. I am slowly gaining some understanding of time in ancient Rome. Gianni Ferrari has pointed us at: http://penelope.uchicago.edu/

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-24 Thread schaldachk
equal and unequal hours Dear Karlheinz, I have now read your article more carefully. It is excellent, one of the most interesting rticles I have read for a long time! I think now understand your comment... > ...you see that the winter circle is not divided in 12 parts as it should be for uneq

Re: Fwd: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-24 Thread Frank King
Dear Karlheinz, I have now read your article more carefully. It is excellent, one of the most interesting articles I have read for a long time! I think now understand your comment... > ...you see that the winter circle is not > divided in 12 parts as it should be for > unequal hours. I misinte

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-24 Thread Frans W. Maes
Dear all, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > It is true that the first mechanical clocks was on the towers around > the begin of the 1300. And the first vertical sundials with the polar > gnomon was done arond the first half of 1300. The interesting > articles of Curt Roslund in the BSS Bulletin, septe

Re:Fwd: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-23 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Schaldach wrote: > Dear Frank, > we should recognized that sundials were found from Hellenistic and Roman > times with polar-oriented gnomons. Yes, I can confirm this. I found a complete horizontal sundial (unknowed to Gibbs catalogue) from Pompei, on 2005. This have temporary hours and an

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-23 Thread Mario Arnaldi
Frank King scripsit: Equal hours were not, though, used for governing ordinary life. - This is not quite right. Equal hours were not used from common people in their ordinary life, but used for civil porpouses. Censorinus and Gellius citing Varro say that in Rome the day was

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-23 Thread Mario Arnaldi
Dear Willi and Roger, that sundial is not the one that Severino means. It is older. Mario - Mario Arnaldi Via Cavour, 57/c 48100 Ravenna Italy Lat. 44° 25' N - Lon. 12° 12' E Redazione di "GNOMONICA ITALIANA" rivista di storia, art

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-23 Thread Frans W. Maes
Dear all, The DGC catalog mentions 4 sundials on the Braunschweig cathedral. The discussion does not refer to the 'new' ones from 1518 and 1715, but to two older ones, from about 1334 and about 1346. The hour line patterns (attached) show two ways of playing around with the lines, in the tria

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-23 Thread Frank King
Dear Roger, Yes, it is easy to get the "wrong" sundial when looking at Braunschweig Cathedral!! The bigger (17th century?) dial has recently been restored and I have in front of me a newspaper cutting which explains: Die Kosten von rund 700,000 Euro werden von der Dombaustiftung und von priv

Fwd: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-23 Thread schaldachk
lt;[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Verschickt: Fr., 22. Aug. 2008, 11:49 Thema: Re: equal and unequal hours Dear Frans, You ask a very perceptive question: > > No doubt the transition to equal hours (whether > starting at noon, midnight, sunrise or sunset) > was gr dual but I feel it long predates m

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-23 Thread Willy Leenders
AIL PROTECTED]> To: "Frank.King" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: "sundial" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Saturday, August 23, 2008 8:54 AM Subject: Re: equal and unequal hours Dear Frank, Maes and other friends, The question about the introduction of use of the polar gnomon is

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-23 Thread Roger Bailey
- Original Message - From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Frank.King" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: "sundial" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Saturday, August 23, 2008 8:54 AM Subject: Re: equal and unequal hours > > Dear Frank, Maes and other friends, > > The

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-23 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Dear Frank, Maes and other friends, The question about the introduction of use of the polar gnomon is old. Actually, are very few the informations about this. Rohr wrote in his book that the polar gnomon was introduced in Europe with the Crusaders returning from the arabian country. I also th

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-23 Thread Gianni Ferrari
Hello Keith, perhaps you may find some news here http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Dies.html Best wishes Gianni 2008/8/22 Keith E. Brandt, WD9GET <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Frank King scripsit: > > Equal hours were not, though, used for governing > ordinary life. As

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-22 Thread Gordon Uber
Sundial List, Just for completeness, there is a discussion of the possible use of equal hours in Egypt in about 1300 BCE in Marshall Clagett's source book "Ancient Egyptian Science" Volume II, "Calendars, Clocks, and Astronomy" 1995, pp. 98-106, in the section "Traces of a 24-hour day with Equ

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-22 Thread Frank King
Dear Frans, Like Gianni, you produce splendid scholarly input to this list! I promised not to challenge your answer so I will constrain this reply accordingly! You have made me think about Zinner's imagination... If you have a medieval sundial such as you describe [a vertical dial, assumed dire

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-22 Thread Roger Bailey
D]> To: "Frank King" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: "Sundial" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Friday, August 22, 2008 12:46 AM Subject: Re: equal and unequal hours > > Dear Frank (King), > > Frank King wrote: > >> No doubt the transition to equal hours (wh

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-22 Thread Keith E. Brandt, WD9GET
Frank King scripsit: Equal hours were not, though, used for governing ordinary life. As Gianni Ferrari says: For what I know the equal hours were never used in western classical antiquity by the common people and they were used only from astronomers and scholars in their calculati

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-22 Thread Frans W. Maes
Dear Frank, Frank King wrote: > You don't need a polar-oriented gnomon to > indicate equal hours (starting at noon or > midnight) although it certainly helps. > The way I view the transition from temporary to equal hours follows Zinner's reasoning. The usual medieval sundial was vertical and s

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-22 Thread Frank King
Dear Frans, You ask a very perceptive question: > > No doubt the transition to equal hours (whether > > starting at noon, midnight, sunrise or sunset) > > was gradual but I feel it long predates mechanical > > clocks. > Do you have any evidence supporting your feeling? No! I had heard (from yo

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-22 Thread Frans W. Maes
Dear Frank (King), Frank King wrote: > No doubt the transition to equal hours (whether > starting at noon, midnight, sunrise or sunset) > was gradual but I feel it long predates mechanical > clocks. Do you have any evidence supporting your feeling? I have studied the question when the pole-styl

Re: equal and unequal hours

2008-08-21 Thread Frank King
Dear Frank, > Mixed in with the discussion ... was a question > ... about when the use of equal hours by the > Romans began. You are quite right that, in astronomical matters, equal hours were used in antiquity. As you say: > Little doubt that the refined values quoted by > these ancient fello

equal and unequal hours

2008-08-21 Thread Frank Evans
Greetings fellow dialists, Mixed in with the discussion on the Missouri Ottoman dial was a question from Frank King about when the use of equal hours by the Romans began. I don't know the answer but Bede quoted Pliny the Elder as giving a value for the daily retardation of the moon. It was a /do