]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, April 10, 2009 6:25:49 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada Central
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] %FFA of vegetable oil
I guess I am not clear on a few of the following points:
* Are we to assume 1mole of KOH nuetralizes 1mole of OA as does NaOH
* What %KOH
Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, March 09, 2009 7:01 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] %FFA of vegetable oil
Hi all
I've seen several conflicting ratios for converting homebrewer
titration results of # ml 0.1% NaOH solution to % FFA
interested to know.
Best
Keith
Shawn
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, April 9, 2009 2:17:42 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada Central
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] %FFA of vegetable oil
Found this email in my list of unopened
10:26 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] %FFA of vegetable oil
I guess I am not clear on a few of the following points:
• Are we to assume 1mole of KOH nuetralizes 1mole of OA as does NaOH
• What %KOH is to be used as with this assumption, is there some
compensation factor for vary %KOH
to You,
Tom
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, March 09, 2009 7:01 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] %FFA of vegetable oil
Hi all
I've seen several conflicting ratios for converting
, 2009 6:01:34 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada Central
Subject: [Biofuel] %FFA of vegetable oil
Hi all
I've seen several conflicting ratios for converting homebrewer
titration results of # ml 0.1% NaOH solution to % FFA.
This below is from Biofuel Systems in the UK
http://www.biofuelsystems.com/. Can
Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, April 9, 2009 2:17:42 AM GMT -06:00 US/Canada Central
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] %FFA of vegetable oil
Found this email in my list of unopened and I am curious...
For those of us who use KOH... How would this formula
US/Canada Central
Subject: [Biofuel] %FFA of vegetable oil
Hi all
I've seen several conflicting ratios for converting homebrewer
titration results of # ml 0.1% NaOH solution to % FFA.
This below is from Biofuel Systems in the UK
http://www.biofuelsystems.com/. Can anyone confirm whether
Hi all
I've seen several conflicting ratios for converting homebrewer
titration results of # ml 0.1% NaOH solution to % FFA.
This below is from Biofuel Systems in the UK
http://www.biofuelsystems.com/. Can anyone confirm whether it's
correct or not?
How to determine percentage free
Whew! For a moment there I though the Future Farmers of America
http://ffa.org/ lost their trademark colors. :)
Doug, N0LKK
Kansas USA
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Hi Ross
Hi all,
Keith,the quality is not a question,according to my
NIR the BD is 99.2% esters - the foolproof method -
acid stage and 2 alkaline stages with glycerin removal
between ,
Good going!
Then it really seems a pity to bother about the colour.
By the way, where do you get the 60% FFA
If the coloured particles (maybe with so high percent of FFA, this oil has
been used for many cicles of heating or a strong treatment, and probably it
has a high decomposition ratio) are quite small, bentonite has not capacity
to recover from the media. The carbon is better for this purposes.
Hi All,
I apologize to you guys,it is my mistake,the stuff is
not any oil,but residues from refining oils in the
process called degumming,where the oils are treated
with water solution of lye and the resulting soaps are
treated with acid to recover the FFA`s.Generally it is
FFA with some oil in
Hi All,
I have a lot of high acidic /~60%FFA/ oil and had no
problem to esterify it, but the BD is the same dark
color as the source FFA`s and I am desperately trying
to bleach it without any success.I`v already tested
bentonite - no result.Has anyone any idea how to
lighten the BD?
Ross
Hi All,
I have a lot of high acidic /~60%FFA/ oil and had no
problem to esterify it, but the BD is the same dark
color as the source FFA`s and I am desperately trying
to bleach it without any success.I`v already tested
bentonite - no result.Has anyone any idea how to
lighten the BD?
Ross
Hello
A little bit of coloured sustances, can make a very high coloured solution,
so if the reaction goes correctly, it must not be a problem. Try to bleach
it with activated charcoal, heating close to boiling point and adding then.
The problem is that you will need to filter it quite well to remove
Hi all,
Keith,the quality is not a question,according to my
NIR the BD is 99.2% esters - the foolproof method -
acid stage and 2 alkaline stages with glycerin removal
between ,but I am supplying a close circle of friends
with fuel and the people asking me What is that black
sh.t you are producing?
After methanol recovery if acid was added it would split the soaps into ffa
and salts. Then washing should remove the salts and lower the acidity with
very little if any soap in the wash water. It might reduce washing to 1
cycle per a batch. And would be safer to dispose of because no soap just
into BD. I hope to add it to the BD I use to heat my house.
Best of
luck,
Tom
- Original Message -
From:
Jan Lieuwe
Bolding
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, August 09, 2006 1:56
PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] FFA Recovery
Tom,
I get an FFA
, 2006 5:50 PM
Subject:
[Biofuel] FFA Recovery
I have tried to seperate the FFA and Glycerine in the way as
Todd Swearingen has described It.
I only get two layers instead of three, can anyone explan
this?
When I want to recycle the FFA in the first step
-
From: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Jan Lieuwe Bolding
To: mailto:biofuel@sustainablelists.orgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sunday, August 06, 2006 5:50 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] FFA Recovery
I have tried to seperate the FFA and Glycerine in the way as Todd
Swearingen has described It.
I only get two
PM
Subject: [Biofuel] FFA Recovery
I have tried to seperate the FFA and Glycerine in the way as Todd Swearingen has described It.
I only get two layers instead of three, can anyone explan this?
When I want to recycle the FFA in the first step of my Two Stage Acid Base proces do I have to add extra
Jan,
Is one of the layers the mineral
precipitate?
Tom
- Original Message -
From:
Jan Lieuwe
Bolding
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sunday, August 06, 2006 5:50
PM
Subject: [Biofuel] FFA Recovery
I have tried to seperate the FFA and Glycerine
I have tried to seperate the FFA and Glycerine in the way as Todd Swearingen has described It.
I only get two layers instead of three, can anyone explan this?
When I want to recycle the FFA in the first step of my Two Stage Acid Base proces do I have to add extra Methanol?
With kind regards,
Thanks for your advise. I read the referred to passages and the cautinary
notes on using ethanol too before I started. We all learn in our own
preferred ways. Mine is to jump in at the level I anticipate being able to
handle. I do this for education and fun.
I would still like to know
reading. Most of any excess acid
becomes solvent in the glycerol that drops or the excess alcohol that
surfaces - but not all of it.
Todd Swearingen
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, September 28, 2004 4:18 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] FFA testing
Hi All,
I have been fooling around with the Foolproof process and have a few
questions/observations. I do not get an emulsion when I add the alcohol to the
WVO. I am using store bought denatured alcohol which is quite dry by my tests,
and seems to have 10 to 20% methanol in it.
I have
Hi All,
I have been fooling around with the Foolproof process and have a few
questions/observations.
First, is this your first attempt to make biodiesel? You saw what it
says at the top of that page?
NOTE: The two-stage biodiesel processes are advanced methods, not
for novices -- learn
Hi all,
Again I have had some troubles with my health, so I haven't been around for
a while.
But as we say in Holland Weeds aren't killed.
I have done as written below and do not understand a thing of it.
Who can help ?
I took 800 liters of used oil, which is used for a day or two to bake fish
Dear Group~
I feel like I'm missing a critical piece of information regarding FFA
and transesterification.
Ideal vegetable oil is triglycerides. Due to factors (like water
contamination, exposure to excessive heat, or long storage times) the
triglycerides can break into mono and
on 3/15/04 6:34 AM, Leif Forer at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Ideal vegetable oil is triglycerides.
Due to factorsthe triglycerides can break
into mono and di-glycerides, also known as free
fatty acids and enemy of transesterification.
First some basics -- alcohols (glycerol, methanol,
Hello Leif
Dear Group~
I feel like I'm missing a critical piece of information regarding FFA
and transesterification.
Ideal vegetable oil is triglycerides. Due to factors (like water
contamination, exposure to excessive heat, or long storage times) the
triglycerides can break into mono and
Hello Keith
The WVO smell makes you gag. Just think I lived
there for 2 years being none the wiser. I guess
well what you dont know cant hurt - that much
anyhow!
The solid precipitate forms quite rapidly. It
maybe glycerol, it can't be many other compounds
in all honesty.
Regards
Mark
Hello Mark
Hello Keith
The WVO smell makes you gag. Just think I lived
there for 2 years being none the wiser. I guess
well what you dont know cant hurt - that much
anyhow!
Ignorance is bliss? Ignorance is dangerous!
The solid precipitate forms quite rapidly. It
maybe glycerol, it can't be
Hi
Yes I have followed the instructions by Aleks on
the acid-base technique. Before the base stage, I
form a solid precipitate in the oil.
Mark
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Dear Keith
I have now produced clean and clear bio-diesel
from some of the most grim looking crude WVO.
However a question - first acid stage (1.0cc 97%
H2SO4) per litre of WVO produces a solid
precipitate. What is it? Esterified FFA as a
solid?
Regards
Mark
Hello Mark
Dear Keith
I have now produced clean and clear bio-diesel
from some of the most grim looking crude WVO.
Well done! Using the acid-base process? (You don't eat at that place, do you?)
However a question - first acid stage (1.0cc 97%
H2SO4) per litre of WVO produces a solid
James Slayden wrote:
I thought I remember seeing this posted on JTF.
There's some info on it here, though I'm not sure you can use it that way:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_meth.html
How much methanol?
Berst
Keith
On Thu, 30 Jan 2003, Ken Provost wrote:
Mark writes:
Could
I was hanging around with the owner of the junk food plant that gives us
WVO today, and he asked me how to go about setting up in-house ffa testing.
Turns out that industrial food production facilities have to control for
FFA in their fryer oil (by law), so he spends $50 per test to have ffa
Mark writes:
Could somebody give me some info on how the results (in ml) of the
crude titration that we do for biodiesel making correlate with ffa
content (in percent).
I depends on the molecular weight of the FFA, which of course depends
on the type of oil. One gram of NaOH will neutralize
I thought I remember seeing this posted on JTF.
On Thu, 30 Jan 2003, Ken Provost wrote:
Mark writes:
Could somebody give me some info on how the results (in ml) of the
crude titration that we do for biodiesel making correlate with ffa
content (in percent).
I depends on the molecular
I finally got around to trying out my extracted FFA (aka acidulated
soapstock) as an herbicide. I've got a couple raised beds, one with
mustard about to harvest and the other growing a cover crop of win-
ter rye and fava beans, to be safflower in the Spring. The dandelions
and crabgrass are
I finally got around to trying out my extracted FFA (aka acidulated
soapstock) as an herbicide. I've got a couple raised beds, one with
mustard about to harvest and the other growing a cover crop of win-
ter rye and fava beans, to be safflower in the Spring. The dandelions
and crabgrass are
Keith writes:
Yes, it does [work]. I'm glad you find the same. What I haven't
worked out yet is how quickly it biodegrades, so it's not phyto-
toxic anymore. Shouldn't be very long, if the soil life's in good
order.
Crab grass is tough Let us know if it tolerates FFAs or the wilt
proves
Keith others- I am a bit fuzzy on what happens to FFA in the production of
biodiesel. It seems to me that FFA are udesirable in your feedstock. Please
explain what happens to the FFA. Is this converted to methyl ester or is there
another reaction? Do fatty acids have another use?
Bill C.
Ken- Thanks for the explanation.. I thought I had a good source for fatty
acids but now I'm not so sure. Thanks again.
Bill C.
- Original Message -
From: Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, June 21, 2002 5:01 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] FFA
Bill
From Dave Elliott (Dave UK):
Acid catalysis
FFA can probably be acid catalysed. I've not tried this, but the basic recipe
has been looked at by an analytical chemist who thinks it should work.
Acid catalysis is a water tolerant process. Use 10% methanol mixed
with 2% to 3%
concentrated
rever.orgcc:
Subject: [biofuel] FFA
05.12.2000 20:47
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