Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-10 Thread Dr. David Kirkby
On 09/ 9/12 09:03 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: For this particular application a capacitive termination (NIST used such a termination in their DMTDs) of the IF port followed by a low pass filter is advantageous. For precision work screw connectors (SMA, TNC, N etc) are more stable than bayonet conn

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Jim Lux wrote: On 9/9/12 9:37 PM, li...@lazygranch.com wrote: What am I missing here? Vce = Vbe, so the diode connected transistor isn't saturated. I think it's where the diode is fully conducting, and into the linear part of the V/I curve, not in the square law part any more. In normal

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/9/12 9:37 PM, li...@lazygranch.com wrote: What am I missing here? Vce = Vbe, so the diode connected transistor isn't saturated. I think it's where the diode is fully conducting, and into the linear part of the V/I curve, not in the square law part any more. In normal use the LO port

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread Bruce Griffiths
bject: Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations Hi ….. and of course, once you go into saturation the mixer doesn't look much like 50 ohms any more. Sort of gets us back to terminations again. Bob On Sep 9, 2012, at 6:21 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: NIST have indicated that mixe

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread lists
e and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations Hi ….. and of course, once you go into saturation the mixer doesn't look much like 50 ohms any more. Sort of gets us back to terminations again. Bob On Sep 9, 2012, at 6:21 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: &

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi ….. and of course, once you go into saturation the mixer doesn't look much like 50 ohms any more. Sort of gets us back to terminations again. Bob On Sep 9, 2012, at 6:21 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: > NIST have indicated that mixer PN noise measurements with a non dissipative > terminations

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/10/2012 12:21 AM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: NIST have indicated that mixer PN noise measurements with a non dissipative terminations (even RF) are intended to be made. Using a discrete mixer using diode connected transistors may also be useful at least for 5MHz and 10MHz input frequencies in

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread Chuck Forsberg WA7KGX N2469R
In the late 60s I built a VLF upconverter using a ring mixer. I tried a few different devices for the diodes. The base/collector junctions of germanium switching transistors gave the best results. On 09/09/2012 03:21 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: NIST have indicated that mixer PN noise measurements

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread Bruce Griffiths
NIST have indicated that mixer PN noise measurements with a non dissipative terminations (even RF) are intended to be made. Using a discrete mixer using diode connected transistors may also be useful at least for 5MHz and 10MHz input frequencies in that their flicker noise can be significantly

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi In general, you terminate the mixer in 50 ohms at the RF frequencies (say 10 and 20 MHz). Termination at the "IF" (in this case audio) frequencies is what turns out to be tricky. Any time you terminate a source in a high impedance, you get a higher output voltage. Reactance rarely adds noise

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread Brian, WA1ZMS
Bruce is correct. For best RF performance in an "rf" environment the use of 50ohms for all ports is a good start. However, even in RF designs you can often optimise a mixer spec with something other than 50 ohms. With a VLF IF freq like a DMTD, each mixer model might have an ideal termination impe

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread Bruce Griffiths
David Kirkby wrote: On 9 September 2012 18:28, Pascual Arbona wrote: Hello Brian, I am a radio amateur and and also in the Time nuts list, At the moment I am planning to bild a DMTD for experimentation. and as you have a nice experience in this field , for me

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread David Kirkby
On 9 September 2012 18:28, Pascual Arbona wrote: > > > Hello Brian, > I am a radio amateur and and also in the Time nuts list, At the > moment I am planning to bild a DMTD for experimentation. and as you have a > nice experience in this field , for me will be very wellc

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread Bruce Griffiths
For this particular application a capacitive termination (NIST used such a termination in their DMTDs) of the IF port followed by a low pass filter is advantageous. For precision work screw connectors (SMA, TNC, N etc) are more stable than bayonet connectors like the BNC. Bruce J. Forster wro

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread J. Forster
Most all of this kinda stuff is built using 50 Ohm 'building blocks'. You can almost plug them together like Legos. The HP 10514A is no different: http://www.ko4bb.com/Manuals/HP_Agilent/HP_10514_Mixer_Jan_1967.pdf Mini-Circuits (among others) sells loads of different wsuch components. Your big

[time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2012-09-09 Thread Pascual Arbona
Hello Brian, I am a radio amateur and and also in the Time nuts list, At the moment I am planning to bild a DMTD for experimentation. and as you have a nice experience in this field , for me will be very wellcame your help. My ask is ¿whitch is te best temination for

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2010-03-30 Thread Brian Kirby
That post had the drawing of the last system (2nd generation), just to show the setup I was using for the offset generator. (LT1027 preamp). The new system, which I was testing the mixer terminations, has the LT1028. Its terminated in 150 pF, a 1 kilo-ohm series resistor and then a 0.1 uF ca

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2010-03-30 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you are just changing C1 when you go to 150 pf, the mixer is still pretty heavily loaded by R1 and C2. The mixer is only "close" to open circuit with R1 (or R1 plus a coil) at 500 ohms. Bob On Mar 30, 2010, at 7:55 PM, Brian Kirby wrote: > Here's a block/schematic of the last version I

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2010-03-30 Thread Brian Kirby
Wavetek/Rockland 5120A Synthesizer. ewkeh...@aol.com wrote: Good morning Brian. What do you use as an OFF SET oscillator? Thank you Bert Kehren Miami In a message dated 3/29/2010 11:31:15 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, kilodelta4foxm...@gmail.com writes: Your correct

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2010-03-30 Thread EWKehren
Good morning Brian. What do you use as an OFF SET oscillator? Thank you Bert Kehren Miami In a message dated 3/29/2010 11:31:15 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, kilodelta4foxm...@gmail.com writes: Your correct - your also keeping me up past my bedtime !- I got to be 9

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2010-03-29 Thread Brian Kirby
Your correct - your also keeping me up past my bedtime !- I got to be 90 miles from home tomorrow morning by 7:30 AM It looks like I got the squarest wave at 150 pF. Lesser capacitance, give a peaked sinewave, like maybe a second harmonic. Past 200 pF, it starts rounding. 150pf= XC of

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2010-03-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Your poor results at 1kHz have more to do with the 1K +0.1uF low pass filter which has a cutoff frequency of about 1.6KHz. This will attenuate the beat frequency harmonics required for high slew rate at the beat frequency zero crossings. A filter cutoff of 16kHz (1K + 10nF) should improve the sl

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2010-03-29 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Brian You should get even better results if you replace the 330pF cap with a 1/4 wave (at the 20MHz sum frequency) coax cable open circuited stub. Thats around 2.5m of RG 58 coax for example. Connecting a series tuned circuit (at the sum frequency) across the mixer IF output should also work

Re: [time-nuts] HP10514B Mixer Terminations

2010-03-29 Thread Bob Camp
Hi You can get a *much* more squared output from the mixer than the photos you show on the scope. The waveform looks a lit like a triangle wave with the tips chopped off. Normally the fastest edge happens into a capacitive load at RF that's below about 0.5 J ohms for a "50 ohm" mixer. Bob On