RE: TokenProcesor and synchronization

2004-04-01 Thread Jose Ramon Diaz
Hi, What do you mean? The action is synchronized with some attribute related to one user, so the synchonization is for the same user, isn´t it? > -Mensaje original- > De: Takhar, Sandeep [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > Enviado el: jueves, 01 de abril de 2004 14:29 > Para: Struts Users Mail

RE: Struts boooks: remommendations?

2004-04-01 Thread Jesse Alexander (KXT)
"Struts in Action" printable? Yes, you can print it without a problem. (I've done it too) You just need a good color-printer for the nice cover page ;-) hth Alexander -Original Message- From: Jan Normann Nielsen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Donnerstag, 1. April 2004 16:50 To: Struts U

Re: validator integer required

2004-04-01 Thread Adam Hardy
Actually most of the Validator and the DynaActionForm functionality is based on the assumption that you are using String for the type. Using an int in your action form leaves the possibility open that someone will submit a non-int character, and then you will get an Exception message in tomcat

Re: Something after RequestProcessor adding extra / to URL?

2004-04-01 Thread Craig McClanahan
Hubert Rabago wrote: So I'm pretty sure there is no / after example.com, but what I see in the browser is: http://www.example.com/?user=0123456 Does anyone know where the extra '/' is coming from, or if it matters at all? Now that I take a second look at it, I think it's possible that the br

Re: Design Question

2004-04-01 Thread Bill Siggelkow
Erez, it depends a lot on the use cases. If the admin integration to the customer app is all at the back-end (database) then I think you should try the separate web app approach. The separate web app will most easily address the security issues. If however, the admin app will be using substa

Re: Struts boooks: remommendations?

2004-04-01 Thread Xuemin Guan
Yes, you can. Nowadays, printable is one of the product's features. -- Xuemin Guan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

[OT] Re: Learning Struts

2004-04-01 Thread Michael McGrady
There is so much to know and so little that has to be known to get started. The fact is that learning Struts and what you need to know is so different from what you need to know to care about Struts in the first place. If you need to use Struts, you should know enough to do it. Blah, blah, b

Re: Learning Struts

2004-04-01 Thread James Mitchell
On Thu, 1 Apr 2004, Nick Wesselman wrote: > The biggest problems I've had teaching people struts seem to involve a > lack of understanding of the servlet API. Attributes and their scopes, > request forwarding, etc. Also grasping the MVC separation of code is > important. Ugh I wish Model 1 develop

Design Question

2004-04-01 Thread Erez Efrati
Hi, I am developing an EJB/Struts J2EE application. Up to now I have dealt with the design of the customer web application side and I came to the admin area - the back office web application part. I should also point out that I am using the securityFilter filter for authentication. My quest

is path attribute in tiles definition element module or context relative

2004-04-01 Thread William Salvucci
from the 1_1 dtd: ... So that would lead me to believe that it is module-relative. But else where in the DTD it says: pathThe context-relative path to the resource used as tiles to insert. This tiles will be inserted and a tiles context

modules & multiple resource file & validator

2004-04-01 Thread p b
Hello, with struts 1.1, seem every module should have at most one resource file if it want to work with validator. Is it true? In other word, if I've 2 module each module must have its own .properties file and each file must contain errors.* resources (or any common resource definition)? The DT

Re: .properties file

2004-04-01 Thread Bryce Fischer
> And in struts-config.xml I got : > > parameter="ca.ulaval.fsa.drdb.struts12.resources. ApplicationResources"/> > > But still I get the same error messge. The file exists in the above > parameter definition. I am puzzled! Well, one thing that always gets me where you actually put th

smart forwarding: page 253 - doesn't work

2004-04-01 Thread walkrustin
Ted wrote that FindForwardAction could be used in the following manner. SAVE DELETE My question is: tag doesn't have any attribute named "name". Am I missing here something? thanks. - Walk rustin - To unsubscrib

Re: .properties file

2004-04-01 Thread walkrustin
While debugging this problem it's easy to overlook the fact that struts-config.xml is loaded when the web server boots for the first time. I have come across many cases where the fix is put into struts-config.xml file but the server is not restarted; hence the old result shows up and the user b

Reading Form Data

2004-04-01 Thread Caroline Jen
Simply want to make sure that I am doing it correct. I am going to pick up what a user selects from a drop down list created this way: ArrayList order = new ArrayList(); order.add(new LabelValueBean("Descending", "DESC")); order.add(new LabelValueBean("Ascending", "ASC")); saveResul

Struts in Action: page:253

2004-04-01 Thread walkrustin
Ted Husted wrote on page 253 that we can use FindForwardAction in the following manner. Search New When I run this code, I get an error because "name" attribute is not supported in the "html:submit". I guess I am missing something here. Thanks for any i

RE: Migrating from Struts to Portlets

2004-04-01 Thread Mete Kural
Hello, Robertm are your portlet JSR-168 portlets or Oracle portlet API portlets? Larry, do you need to build JSR-168 portlets or a vendor API specific portlets? Regards, Mete -- Original Message -- From: Robert Augustyn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Reply-To: "Stru

Re: Migrating from Struts to Portlets

2004-04-01 Thread Mete Kural
Hello again Larry, Also the Liferay open source portal project just today announced that they passed the JSR-168 TCK tests, so there are now at least two open source portal projects that are completely JSR-168 compliant. Liferay has Struts integration in the portlet layer too. So I suggest you

Re: Migrating from Struts to Portlets

2004-04-01 Thread Mete Kural
Hello Larry, The open source eXo portal project has a Struts bridge to view Struts applications as JSR-168 portlets. I've never used it so am not familiar with it. You can check it out at http://www.exoplatform.org and join the mailing list to ask them questions. Regards, Mete -- Origi

RE: Migrating from Struts to Portlets

2004-04-01 Thread Menke, John
The eXo platform provides a JSR 168 certified portlet container with a struts bridge http://exo.sourceforge.net/multiproject/exo-struts-framework/ -Original Message- From: Tambascio, Larry [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, April 01, 2004 2:58 PM To: 'Struts Users Mailing List' Su

Re: [OT] UI Suggestion Request

2004-04-01 Thread Paul Barry
I have seen people create a link to a pop-up window next to the a text input box. The pop-up window has a scrolling, possibly paged list of the descriptions you want the users to be able to select from. Each description is a hyperlink and when the user clicks on one of the descriptions, the p

BeanUtils.copyProperties() throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No origin bean specified

2004-04-01 Thread Paul Barry
I am trying to use BeanUtil.copyProperties() as described in 5.6.7 in "Struts in Action" (Husted). I have an Interface UserBO which my ActionForm implements. I also have a standard JavaBean UserBOImpl which implements the Interface. I have a DAO that returns a UserBOImpl. I would like to us

[OT] UI Suggestion Request

2004-04-01 Thread Avinash Gangadharan
Hello All, I have a field in a form which expects a predefined set of data existing in the database. The dataset is of type code-description, where the user is expected to select or enter a description and the form passes back a code for it. This can be presented best in the form of a dropdown l

Re: validator integer required

2004-04-01 Thread Paul Barry
validate is true. I wrote my own "greaterThan" validation to make sure the property is greater than 0, which seems to work. I haven't looked at how the validator works at all, but it seems that it checks the form bean, not the request parameters, to validate the values. Is that the case? If

RE: validator integer required

2004-04-01 Thread Joe Hertz
Well, it's not the *expected* behavior. First thing -- I'd make id a String. The validator parses String properties. Not having looked into the validator code myself, I suppose "required" *could* work for a non string property, but I sure wouldn't try it with a primative like int. Integer might

validator integer required

2004-04-01 Thread Paul Barry
I have an ActionForm with an int property called id. If I use the validator "required" validation, it always passes the validation, even if there is no request parameter called id. Is this is correct behavior, or am I doing something wrong?

Re: Something after RequestProcessor adding extra / to URL? (was: URL validation)

2004-04-01 Thread Hubert Rabago
> So I'm pretty sure there is no / after example.com, but what I see in > the browser is: > > http://www.example.com/?user=0123456 > > Does anyone know where the extra '/' is coming from, or if it matters at > all? Now that I take a second look at it, I think it's possible that the browser is th

Re: switching to struts-el

2004-04-01 Thread P. Hill
Dean A. Hoover wrote: I have seen "JSTL in Action" on the bookshelves. Is that a good book on the subject? I found JSTL In Action to be a nice gentle introduction and includes some very good applications of JSTL, but the book is written for content providers and NOT for Java developers. So if you

RE: [OT] File explorer (tree view component) ...

2004-04-01 Thread Danilo Gurovich
You should probably use lazy evaluation. I've done this before using Struts-layout with success. Danilo Gurovich Manager, Web Development LowerMyBills.com [EMAIL PROTECTED] 2401 Colorado Ave., 2nd Floor Santa Monica, CA 90404 (310) 998-6412 -Original Message- From: Anand Stephen [mai

Re: UrlValidator() takes options - but how?

2004-04-01 Thread Niall Pemberton
Adam, I forwarded one of my replies by mistake to the developer list, but one of the committers picked up on it so I thought I'd let you know if you'd like to get into the dicussion over there Niall - Original Message - From: "Adam Hardy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Struts Users Mailing L

Re: Learning Struts

2004-04-01 Thread Nick Wesselman
The biggest problems I've had teaching people struts seem to involve a lack of understanding of the servlet API. Attributes and their scopes, request forwarding, etc. Also grasping the MVC separation of code is important. Ugh I wish Model 1 development were somehow impossible. I can't tell you

RE: Migrating from Struts to Portlets

2004-04-01 Thread Tambascio, Larry
Robert, That's interesting, and certainly worth noting. I'll keep my eyes out for that. I agree it sounds kind of vendor specific, but... How did your team get around that? Or are they still battling there? I'm curious, how did your portlets invoke the Struts actions?? Did you write a centr

Re: Learning Struts

2004-04-01 Thread Jan Normann Nielsen
Ashi Sharma wrote: Which are the core technologies (Servlet, XML etc.) involved in the Struts Framework that a developer should have knowledge of? Could you also please mention the level of expertise required in each technology? I would say: Know how to code JavaBeans, a little XML, JSP pages a

RE: Migrating from Struts to Portlets

2004-04-01 Thread Robert Augustyn
Larry, We have concerted our app from Struts on Tomcat and jboss to Struts on Oracle Portal and jboss. One problems which we run into was that some struts jsp tags just would not work. I think this problem was Oracle Portal specific but I do not know for sure so this could be something to consider.

RE: Learning Struts

2004-04-01 Thread Amit Kumar Sharma
hai ashish, there is nothing like knowing this or that, but struts mainly uses servlet. regards Amit -Original Message- From: Ashi Sharma [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, April 02, 2004 12:55 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Learning Struts Which are the core technologies (

Learning Struts

2004-04-01 Thread Ashi Sharma
Which are the core technologies (Servlet, XML etc.) involved in the Struts Framework that a developer should have knowledge of? Could you also please mention the level of expertise required in each technology? Regards, Ashi = That which does not kill you, only makes you stronger. ___

Re: .properties file

2004-04-01 Thread Mario St-Gelais
Ramil Mirhasanov wrote: I have chosen the problem like this, after surfing net a little bit, I added : action org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet application mypackage.ApplicationResources <.../> to web.xml And created mypackage.ApplicationResources.properties file.

iBatis caching not working

2004-04-01 Thread Andy Engle
Hi all, I can't get iBatis caching to work for anything. Worse yet, it seems that I am doing what the error messages tell me to fix, but still nothing. The message I have been getting is: org.jdom.JDOMException: Error on line 9: Attribute "implementation" must be declared for element type "cach

Migrating from Struts to Portlets

2004-04-01 Thread Tambascio, Larry
Hi, There's a rumbling in the not too distant future of my application, and it involves a portal implementation. This rumbling is approaching more quickly than I fear Struts 2.0 (which I'm very excited about) is. I am wondering if anyone else has already dealt with this issue. I'd like to be a

Re: UrlValidator() takes options - but how?

2004-04-01 Thread Niall Pemberton
The problem with GenericValidator is that it has a single instance of UrlValidator in a static variable, so you can't go changing its configuration every time a url is validated in your webapp as it wouldn't be thread safe. In fact if you want the option to configure it on a field by field basis th

RE: Question about logic:iterator, indexId and hidden fields

2004-04-01 Thread Karr, David
I think we're having trouble understanding what you're doing. In particular, you say that "the tag is evaluated before the <%=index%> tag". What do you mean by that? Then, you are now saying that after fixing your scriptlet expression reference, you say that the " tag isn't replaced with an ta

RE: Struts boooks: remommendations?

2004-04-01 Thread Menke, John
imo Struts In Action seemed to contain more useful real world information than other struts books i have purchased -Original Message- From: William T Hansley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, April 01, 2004 10:02 AM To: Struts Users Mailing List Subject: Re: Struts boooks: remommen

Re: OFF-TOPIC - Paging Results

2004-04-01 Thread henrik . bentel
There is a section on this in the Bitter EJB book that pretty good. looking at pagination in general(not specific to tags ). Problem with scrollable resultsets is that some implementations (don't know which) it actually loads each row as you scroll through it. So if you go to row 50, it scrolls

Re: .properties file

2004-04-01 Thread Ramil Mirhasanov
I have chosen the problem like this, after surfing net a little bit, I added : action org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet application mypackage.ApplicationResources <.../> to web.xml And created mypackage.ApplicationResources.properties file. - Origin

Re: Struts boooks: remommendations?

2004-04-01 Thread William T Hansley
I second this comment. The Cavaness It's not bad as a intermediate- to advanced-level book, but I tried to learn from this one first and found it next to impossible. The examples are few and far between, and not explained from the basics up. They seem to assume some knowledge. And there's no ex

Re: .properties file

2004-04-01 Thread Larry Meadors
ApplicationResources.properties, the defeult location is usually WEB-INF/ApplicationResources.properties, but in your case it may be configured to be elsewhere. >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 04/01/04 7:30 AM >>> I am using Jbuilder9 Enterprise and trying to buid my 1. example application with struts. Th

Re: checking tiles-defs.xml

2004-04-01 Thread Larry Meadors
It has a DTD. Any validating xml editor (like netbeans or jedit) will detect issues when you try to save it. Larry >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 03/31/04 11:59 PM >>> As my application grows, so does my tiles-defs.xml file. Well, I must have mistyped something because now when I go to run an exception is

Re: Struts boooks: remommendations?

2004-04-01 Thread Jan Normann Nielsen
Charles Jordan wrote: Can you print the pdf? I want to know this too. If I can't print the PDF of the "Struts in action" by Ted Husted and take it home for me to read, there is no point in buying the eBook even if it's cheaper. Best regards, Jan Nielsen --

Re: Struts boooks: remommendations?

2004-04-01 Thread Jan Normann Nielsen
Rick Reumann wrote: I think "Programming Jakarta Struts" by Chuck Cavaness is a bit better for a beginner. I personally don't like this book. I think the Struts tag libraries are poorly documented (and differences for 1.0 which I'm using are not described) in this book and has few if no

RE: .properties file

2004-04-01 Thread Brendan Richards
This is configured towards the bottom of the struts-config.xml file For Example: maps the default resources file: resources/application.resources -Original Message- From: Ramil Mirhasanov [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 01 April 2004 15:31 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: .properties

.properties file

2004-04-01 Thread Ramil Mirhasanov
I am using Jbuilder9 Enterprise and trying to buid my 1. example application with struts. The problem is, I do not know which ".properties" file to create in order to be able to write: javax.servlet.ServletException: Cannot find message resources under key org.apache.struts.action.MESSAGE

RE: Question about logic:iterator, indexId and hidden fields

2004-04-01 Thread Eric Hodges
Thanks for the suggestion, but that doesn't work either. The tag isn't replaced with an tag when I use the syntax you suggest. I've tried many variations on these syntaxes. If the JSP expression get's parsed, the struts tags aren't understood. If the struts tags are understood the JSP express

Re: UrlValidator() takes options - but how?

2004-04-01 Thread Adam Hardy
Thanks for that Niall, you certainly know your stuff. I am thinking, if I change the UrlValidator in the source code, I could submit a patch to allow FieldChecks to set the values from validation.xml. Currently, FieldChecks access UrlValidator via the GenericValidator: if (!GenericValidator.i

RE: changing two frames at one time

2004-04-01 Thread Freddy Villalba Arias
(When I said response, I meant the GET / POST action) -Mensaje original- De: Freddy Villalba Arias Enviado el: jueves, 01 de abril de 2004 16:05 Para: Struts Users Mailing List Asunto: RE: changing two frames at one time Hi Otto, IMHO, for the sake of transparency / independence, Struts

RE: changing two frames at one time

2004-04-01 Thread Freddy Villalba Arias
Hi Otto, IMHO, for the sake of transparency / independence, Struts should know nothing about where (within a web document) is the response being targeted. Why don't you use JavaScript for "hearing" the click on the "child" frame from the "root" document and then load on each frame the URL you wan

RE: Struts issue..working in local WSAD/iwndows but not in Web s phere Deployment/ AIX

2004-04-01 Thread Hibbs, David
The code premise looks OK; I've done similar. My guess, given my experience with WAS, would be that either a) you didn't get a clean export with the right version of myCommonForm exported and included in the WAR, and the right version of the WAR included in the EAR or b) you didn't get a clean

RE: Unhandled Exception in the Validator?

2004-04-01 Thread Joe Hertz
Forgot -- To answer your question about needing a class of the appropriate type. Since they all are subclasses of DynaActionForm, I'd guess not. I mean, what youre doing is saying, "Construct me a DynaActionForm class with the following DynaProperties." You can call set() and get() on the pro

Re: Unhandled Exception in the Validator?

2004-04-01 Thread Niall Pemberton
http://www.apache.org/~martinc/struts/v1.2.0/ - Original Message - From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Thursday, April 01, 2004 1:37 PM Subject: RE: Unhandled Exception in the Validator? Can anyone please tell me where I can get the Struts 1.2 Ja

Re: Unhandled Exception in the Validator?

2004-04-01 Thread Niall Pemberton
Its just logging. Its always done the date validation using SimpleDateFormat.parse() and using the ParseException to return "invalid" - for some reason in 1.2 these are now being "logged" - all you need to do is set your logging to ignore warnings for commons validator. Its not because you're pus

RE: Unhandled Exception in the Validator?

2004-04-01 Thread Joe Hertz
I created a method in my Action subclass that implemented the goodies you'll find here. http://www.javablogs.com/ViewEntry.jspa?id=128211 Boy This subject is coming up alot! :-) > -Original Message- > From: Takhar, Sandeep [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > Sent: Thursday, April 01, 2004 7:53

Re: UrlValidator() takes options - but how?

2004-04-01 Thread Niall Pemberton
UrlValidator is not the class that is instantiated by ValidatorAction because it doesn't know anything about Struts resources - the Struts FieldChecks.validateUrl() method calls commons GenericValidator which instantiates the UrlValidator. Rather than using the struts FieldChecks.validateUrl(), c

RE: Unhandled Exception in the Validator?

2004-04-01 Thread Takhar, Sandeep
I am curious, how do you create your dynabean and do you have a class for it that you have to create? sandeep -Original Message- From: Joe Hertz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, April 01, 2004 7:32 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Unhandled Exception in the Validator? I'm usi

RE: Unhandled Exception in the Validator?

2004-04-01 Thread Vijay.Nair
Can anyone please tell me where I can get the Struts 1.2 Jar file? It does not seem to be up at the Jakarta Site? Thanks, VJ -Original Message- From: Joe Hertz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, April 01, 2004 6:02 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Unhandled Exception in the Vali

Unhandled Exception in the Validator?

2004-04-01 Thread Joe Hertz
I'm using a recently 1.2 nightly build, but I suspect this isn't a 1.2 issue necessarily. I think I'm pushing the infrastructure though. Here's how: I have a DynaValidatorActionForm which contains a List. The List elements, in this case, happen to be instances of another DynaBean, which inside

RE: TokenProcesor and synchronization

2004-04-01 Thread Takhar, Sandeep
I read this, but isn't the action used by many different people and not just one? Seems like the wrong approach, but I may be missing something. sandeep -Original Message- From: Jose Ramon Diaz [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, April 01, 2004 4:28 AM To: 'Struts Users Mailing Li

Re: Using Struts with Avalon

2004-04-01 Thread Joe Germuska
At 8:58 PM -0700 3/31/04, Richard Megginson wrote: I'd like to use Avalon for the lifecycle management of Struts Action and ActionForm objects. But it seems that in order to do so, the RequestProcessor class would need to be replaced, or at least the processActionForm() and processActionCreate() m

RE: feeding custom actionForm to a jsp page?

2004-04-01 Thread Takhar, Sandeep
one thought (I didn't follow the email exactly)... use the same form names... sandeep -Original Message- From: Max Kovalenkov [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, March 31, 2004 6:08 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: feeding custom actionForm to a jsp page? Hello, I have a form

UrlValidator() takes options - but how?

2004-04-01 Thread Adam Hardy
In UrlValidator() in the validator package, one can set various options upon instantiation, such as ALLOW_2_SLASHES or NO_FRAGMENTS. However it appears from the code in ValidatorAction.getValidationClassInstance() that I can't actually set these at any point in the Validator framework so that they

[OT] File explorer (tree view component) ...

2004-04-01 Thread Dietmar Krause
Return Receipt Your document:[OT] File explorer (tree view component) ...

Datasource causes a 503 / javax.servlet.UnavailableException

2004-04-01 Thread Slot
I've got the following datasource defined in my struts-config.xml to access a mySQL db: Which causes this error: 503 Unavailable javax.servlet.UnavailableException: Initializing application data source org.apache.struts.action.DATA_SOURCE at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServle

TokenProcesor and synchronization

2004-04-01 Thread Jose Ramon Diaz
Hello, I have an interesting problem. We need to avoid duplicate form submission as the load in server may be heavy. I´ve read http://www.javaworld.com/javatips/jw-javatip136_p.html and the API of TokenProcessor. I think I know the way of achieving that the last HTTP POST of the us

RE: JSTL 1.1

2004-04-01 Thread shirishchandra.sakhare
If you check the various specs(JSP & Servlet spec versions in perticular) that WebSphere 5.1 is conformant with, you will get the answer. may be release notes will have those details. -Original Message- From: Manganotti Francesco (USI) [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, April 01,

RE: [OT] File explorer (tree view component) ...

2004-04-01 Thread Colm Garvey
Well, forget about DHTML right off the bat. We went back to a customised jTree to address this requirement but I did give serious consideration to: http://scbr.com/docs/products/treetable/treetable.shtml and if you can handle it (v. impressive stats) http://www.bennet-tec.com/btproducts/tlist/tl

RE: changing two frames at one time

2004-04-01 Thread McCormack, Chris
This is not a struts related issue its Html and Javascript related, as seem to be a lot of other posts in this list lately. http://developer.irt.org/script/script.htm <- great JS reference in particular http://developer.irt.org/script/frame.htm Chris McCormack -Original Message- From:

RE: changing two frames at one time

2004-04-01 Thread Brendan Richards
Not with struts itself but you can do it with javascript inside your pages: http://hotwired.lycos.com/webmonkey/97/02/index4a.html?tw=authoring -Original Message- From: Otto, Frank [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: 01 April 2004 08:35 To: Struts-User (E-Mail) Subject: changing two frames

R: JSTL 1.1

2004-04-01 Thread Manganotti Francesco \(USI\)
It is not strictly related to this list, but if anyone knows if it possible to use jstl 1.1 with WebSphere 5.1, that would be greatly helpful. cheers, F. Questo messaggio di posta elettronica contiene informazioni di carattere confidenziale rivolte esclusivamente al destinatario sopra indicato.