Re: [zfs-discuss] COW question

2006-07-07 Thread przemolicc
On Fri, Jul 07, 2006 at 11:59:29AM +0800, Raymond Xiong wrote: It doesn't. Page 11 of the following slides illustrates how COW works in ZFS: http://www.opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/docs/zfs_last.pdf Blocks containing active data are never overwritten in place; instead, a new block is

Re: [zfs-discuss] COW question

2006-07-07 Thread Francois Marcoux
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Fri, Jul 07, 2006 at 11:59:29AM +0800, Raymond Xiong wrote: It doesn't. Page 11 of the following slides illustrates how COW works in ZFS: http://www.opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/docs/zfs_last.pdf Blocks containing active data are never overwritten in

Re: [zfs-discuss] x86 CPU Choice for ZFS

2006-07-07 Thread Darren J Moffat
Eric Schrock wrote: On Thu, Jul 06, 2006 at 09:53:32PM +0530, Pramod Batni wrote: offtopic query : How can ZFS require more VM address space but not more VM ? The real problem is VA fragmentation, not consumption. Over time, ZFS's heavy use of the VM system causes the address space to

Re: [zfs-discuss] x86 CPU Choice for ZFS

2006-07-07 Thread Bill Moore
On Fri, Jul 07, 2006 at 09:50:47AM +0100, Darren J Moffat wrote: Eric Schrock wrote: On Thu, Jul 06, 2006 at 09:53:32PM +0530, Pramod Batni wrote: offtopic query : How can ZFS require more VM address space but not more VM ? The real problem is VA fragmentation, not consumption.

Re: [zfs-discuss] x86 CPU Choice for ZFS

2006-07-07 Thread Frank Hofmann
On Fri, 7 Jul 2006, Darren J Moffat wrote: Eric Schrock wrote: On Thu, Jul 06, 2006 at 09:53:32PM +0530, Pramod Batni wrote: offtopic query : How can ZFS require more VM address space but not more VM ? The real problem is VA fragmentation, not consumption. Over time, ZFS's heavy use

[zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Dennis Clarke
As near as I can tell the ZFS filesystem has no way to backup easily to a tape in the same way that ufsdump has served for years and years. Here is what I just tried : # zfs list NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT zfs0 100G 65.8G 27.5K /export/zfs

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Niclas Sodergard
On 7/7/06, Dennis Clarke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Ok.. not exactly a ZFS native solution but... As near as I can tell the ZFS filesystem has no way to backup easily to a tape in the same way that ufsdump has served for years and years. snip (2) perhaps I can use find and tar or cpio to

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Darren Reed
To put the cat amongst the pigeons here, there were those within Sun that tried to tell the ZFS team that a backup program such as zfsdump was necessary but we got told that amanda and other tools were what people used these days (in corporate accounts) and therefore zfsdump and zfsrestore wasn't

Re: [zfs-discuss] pools are zfs file systems?

2006-07-07 Thread Robert Milkowski
Hello Peter, Friday, July 7, 2006, 2:02:49 PM, you wrote: PvG Can anyone tell me why pool created with zpool are also zfs file PvG systems (and mounted) which can be used for storing files? It PvG would have been more transparent if pool would not allow the storage of files. Pool itself is

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Justin Stringfellow
Why aren't you using amanda or something else that uses tar as the means by which you do a backup? Using something like tar to take a backup forgoes the ability to do things like the clever incremental backups that ZFS can achieve though; e.g. only backing the few blocks that have changed in

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Patrick
Hi, Note though that neither of them will backup the ZFS properties, but even zfs send/recv doesn't do that either. From a previous post, i remember someone saying that was being added, or at least being suggested. Patrick ___ zfs-discuss mailing

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Mike Gerdts
On 7/7/06, Darren Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: To put the cat amongst the pigeons here, there were those within Sun that tried to tell the ZFS team that a backup program such as zfsdump was necessary but we got told that amanda and other tools were what people used these days (in corporate

RE: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Bennett, Steve
If you are going to use Veritas NetBackup why not use the native Solaris client ? I don't suppose anyone knows if Networker will become zfs-aware at any point? e.g. backing up properties backing up an entire pool as a single save set efficient incrementals (something similar to zfs

Re: [zfs-discuss] x86 CPU Choice for ZFS

2006-07-07 Thread J.P. McGlinn
Eric Schrock wrote: On Thu, Jul 06, 2006 at 09:53:32PM +0530, Pramod Batni wrote: offtopic query : How can ZFS require more VM address space but not more VM ? The real problem is VA fragmentation, not consumption. Over time, ZFS's heavy use of the VM system causes the address

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Darren J Moffat
Dennis Clarke wrote: I seem to have this unwritten expectation that with ZFS I would get everything that I always had with UFS and SVM without losing a feature. The ufsbackup and ufsrestore command will both do a complete dump of a UFS filesystem plus incrementals and all the metadata also.

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Eric Schrock
On Fri, Jul 07, 2006 at 01:15:19PM -0400, Dennis Clarke wrote: A very good suggestion. However ... there had to be a however eh? I seem to have this unwritten expectation that with ZFS I would get everything that I always had with UFS and SVM without losing a feature. The ufsbackup and

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Bill Moore
On Fri, Jul 07, 2006 at 08:20:50AM -0400, Dennis Clarke wrote: As near as I can tell the ZFS filesystem has no way to backup easily to a tape in the same way that ufsdump has served for years and years. ... Of course it took a number of hours for that I/O error to appear because the tape

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Dennis Clarke
Dennis Clarke wrote: I seem to have this unwritten expectation that with ZFS I would get everything that I always had with UFS and SVM without losing a feature. The ufsbackup and ufsrestore command will both do a complete dump of a UFS filesystem plus incrementals and all the metadata also.

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Dennis Clarke
On Fri, Jul 07, 2006 at 01:15:19PM -0400, Dennis Clarke wrote: A very good suggestion. However ... there had to be a however eh? I seem to have this unwritten expectation that with ZFS I would get everything that I always had with UFS and SVM without losing a feature. The ufsbackup and

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Dennis Clarke
Why aren't you using amanda or something else that uses tar as the means by which you do a backup? Using something like tar to take a backup forgoes the ability to do things like the clever incremental backups that ZFS can achieve though; e.g. only backing the few blocks that have changed

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Dennis Clarke
Dennis Clarke wrote: (2.2) Use Samba to share out the whole filesystem tree and then backup with Veritas NetBackup on a Microsoft Windows server. If you are going to use Veritas NetBackup why not use the native Solaris client ? I don't have it here at home and its not

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Dennis Clarke
Hi, Note though that neither of them will backup the ZFS properties, but even zfs send/recv doesn't do that either. From a previous post, i remember someone saying that was being added, or at least being suggested. Perhaps Solaris 10 Update 4 and snv_b54 or similar time frame.

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Dale Ghent
On Jul 7, 2006, at 1:45 PM, Bill Moore wrote: That said, we actually did talk to a lot of customers during the development of ZFS. The overwhelming majority of them had a backup scheme that did not involve ufsdump. I know there are folks that live and die by ufsdump, but most customers have

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Joerg Schilling
Dennis Clarke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: As near as I can tell the ZFS filesystem has no way to backup easily to a tape in the same way that ufsdump has served for years and years. ... # mt -f /dev/rmt/0cbn status HP DAT-72 tape drive: sense key(0x0)= No Additional Sense residual= 0

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Joerg Schilling
Darren Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: To put the cat amongst the pigeons here, there were those within Sun that tried to tell the ZFS team that a backup program such as zfsdump was necessary but we got told that amanda and other tools were what people used these days (in corporate accounts)

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Joerg Schilling
Justin Stringfellow [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Why aren't you using amanda or something else that uses tar as the means by which you do a backup? Using something like tar to take a backup forgoes the ability to do things like the clever incremental backups that ZFS can achieve though; e.g.

RE: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Bennett, Steve
Mike said: 3) ZFS ability to recognize duplicate blocks and store only one copy. I'm not sure the best way to do this, but my thought was to have ZFS remember what the checksums of every block are. As new blocks are written, the checksum of the new block is compared to known checksums. If

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Tim Foster
Joerg Schilling wrote: Justin Stringfellow [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Why aren't you using amanda or something else that uses tar as the means by which you do a backup? Using something like tar to take a backup forgoes the ability to do things like the clever incremental backups that ZFS can

[zfs-discuss] Finding a suitable server to run Solaris/ZFS as a disk server

2006-07-07 Thread David Dyer-Bennet
So I'm looking to build a home disk server (with some database and web activity, and email) using ZFS and hence Solaris, and I'm finding it hard to locate hardware that's known to work. I need a tower server, and something with office-level rather than lab-level noise output. I need an

[zfs-discuss] RAID-Z on two disks vs. 2-way mirror

2006-07-07 Thread David Dyer-Bennet
One of the obvious big differences between RAID-Z and RAID-5 is that Z can be run on just two disks. I do note it suggests you really want three, but I've run it on two (slices rather than whole disks, in a small test environment) and it works and recovers from removal or severe damage to

Re: [zfs-discuss] RAID-Z on two disks vs. 2-way mirror

2006-07-07 Thread Jeff Bonwick
So the question becomes, what are the tradeoffs between running a two-way mirror vs. running RAID-Z on two disks? A two-way mirror would be better -- no parity generation, and you have the ability to attach/detach for more or less replication. (We could optimize the RAID-Z code for the

[zfs-discuss] Summary: [raidz] file not removed: No space left on device

2006-07-07 Thread Tatjana S Heuser
Thanks to Constantin Gonzalez and Eric Schrock for answering my initial report. - Truncating files to free up some space had worked in the past but not this time. From my experiment it seems to be possible to fill up a filesystem beyond that, for even truncating was met by No space left on

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Dennis Clarke
Dennis Clarke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: As near as I can tell the ZFS filesystem has no way to backup easily to a tape in the same way that ufsdump has served for years and years. ... # mt -f /dev/rmt/0cbn status HP DAT-72 tape drive: sense key(0x0)= No Additional Sense residual= 0

[zfs-discuss] Re: RAID-Z on two disks vs. 2-way mirror

2006-07-07 Thread David Dyer-Bennet
So the question becomes, what are the tradeoffs between running a two-way mirror vs. running RAID-Z on two disks? A two-way mirror would be better -- no parity generation, and you have the ability to attach/detach for more or less replication. (We could optimize the RAID-Z code for

Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS needs a viable backup mechanism

2006-07-07 Thread Richard Elling
Dale Ghent wrote: ZFS we all know is just more than a dumb fs like UFS is. As mentioned, it has metadata in the form of volume options and whatnot. So, sure, I can still use my Legato/NetBackup/Amanda and friends to back that data up... but if the worst were to happen and I find myself having

[zfs-discuss] Re: Finding a suitable server to run Solaris/ZFS as a

2006-07-07 Thread David Dyer-Bennet
Something like a Sun Ultra-20/X2100? These use a fairly generic Opteron-based motherboard with the familiar all-in-one I/O chipset. The product differentiation omes in the form factor, service processor, high quality power supplies, expandability, etc. Yes, or the X4100. I believe