Dear Shiv,

There you go again, getting things boringly right as always.

Actually, after writing out most of a reply to this mail, I sat back and 
decided against mailing it to the list. It's likely to be too long and too 
involved to be fair on the membership of the list. The points are as follows:

The concept behind the Indian democratic state was worked out by people 
educated under the Macaulayite system.They used concepts and ideals not very 
well understood by those who haven't gone through a similar education.The 
notions of civil liberties, the rule of law, and the supremacy of the will of 
the people all three collide with each other; but with goodwill and 
understanding, they can be balanced.We did not stick to the notions built into 
the enabling documents, including the Constitution. The Constitution and the 
statutes are presently flouted more than they are observed.At the state level, 
another symptom of this failure is the increasing surrender to commercial 
elements: bluntly, to instruments of class oppression. 
This has led to increasing alienation of the citizens of those states - the 
seven in the North East, the two forest states and Kashmir. 
Specifically, there are problems in these states with the electoral process, 
with the administration of the delicate and awkwardly poised green cover, with 
the preservation of local culture, with administrative corruption, with the 
rule of law and with civil liberties.
Things are bad enough now to suggest giving these up or bringing about serious 
reform. 
What is being suggested is to give up the most exposed element, and to 
concentrate all our energy on the remaining.Restoring civil liberties, bringing 
back the rule of law, putting in a clean administration, preserving local 
culture, protecting local natural resources and finally, cleaning up the 
electoral process all need to be taken up, one at a time.In order to give 
ourselves a hope of achieving these gargantuan tasks, we have to work out what 
can be preserved, and what can be discarded. 
Hanging on to every inch of 'national' territory, the sacred soil, is likely to 
over-extend us so that we are unable to give the core areas the attention they 
deserve.In other words, I think we ought to give up Kashmir because we think 
it's useful for the rest of India, not because Pakistan wants it,

If you are still interested, I could mail it to you off-line.
bonobashi


--- On Thu, 21/8/08, ss <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
From: ss <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [silk] Vir Sanghvi on Kashmir
To: silklist@lists.hserus.net
Date: Thursday, 21 August, 2008, 5:10 PM

On Thursday 21 Aug 2008 4:13:52 pm Bonobashi wrote:
> And if they vote for us, Shiv can buy the beer.

er my dear fellow Macaulayite. Do you really think Indian politicians will 
agree to an election/vote/referendum/plebiscite that they are not sure of 
winning? Or at least trying to win again after a few years even if they lose 
now? 

Pakistan will surely rig their side of the elections. And India?

India will make sure it wins.

"Neutral observers" will never be allowed in. Indians have a chip on
their 
collective shoulders about the role of the "great powers" and will
not 
tolerate anyone. As for other nations - Indians consider every nation on 
earth to be a lackey of one or other of the said great powers. (Hello. India 
is "non aligned" remember)

The mess after a sham referendum will only mean that India is publcly willing 
to play the same game as Pakistan rather than rest on its belief of its own 
moral superiority.

I repeat that the game is to make it impossible for Kashmir to secede by 
sinking in so much money and effort that all separatism looks like 
ingratitude. The distant threat of repealing Article 370 is always held in 
abeyance - just like the actual deadly descent of Damocles' sword is always
a 
possibility. If Article 370 goes - "Kashmiris" will be about 25
million 
Indians from Bihar, Jharkhand, MP, Punjab, Orissa and Kerala.

The "Kashmir problem" started as part of the Pakistan problem. It
will settle 
along with the Pakistan problem. As far as I can tell the vast majority of 
Indians are willing to sit it out.   It is a small minority of sensitive and 
educated Indians who think that Kashmiri separatists have a case. Having 
fought several wars to keep Pakistan the nation state off Kashmir it is 
totally naive to think that a few separatists having yet another orgy of 
rioting is going to change anything. 

Indians by and large are carrying around this huge chip on their shoulder that 
I referred to earlier. Indians - predominantly Hindus have this enormous 
grievance that makes them feel that the world has given them a raw deal and 
that the world does not give them due importance even after they have been 
wronged (in a lo-ong list of historic wrongs). The Kashmir problem a symbol 
of one of the ways Indians feel they have been wronged. No viewpoint other 
than keeping Kashmir a part of India is going to be tolerated. Arguments 
about suffering Kashmiris are a tremendous joke because several hundred 
million Indians feel they are suffering too and feel as "deprived" as
any 
Kashmiri and the votes of a few million Kashmiris is going to have to be 
counted against the votes of several hundred million Indians. The India 
politician wil never forget that unles he is suicidal.

It is unique to the politically detached English speaking elite of India to be 
unable to see how Indian emotions are used to ensure that Kashmir will go 
nowhere in a hurry. A few Arundhati Roys and Vir Sanghvis notwithstanding.

shiv






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