Wayne Fugitt wrote:

> Morning Marshall,
>
>  > Ok, I made CG now for the first time. I have 2 neon transformer
> > > primary coils in parallel, secondary (high voltage) in series.
> > > This will burn up one or both transformers within a day or two.
> > > Already made that mistake myself when I first started working with
> > > them.  The secondary is center tapped and attached to the case, which
> > > suppose to be grounded.  Thus 1/2 of each winding will be totally
> > > shorted out.
>
>       Will all of the high voltage transformers have a center tap that is
> grounded in the manner you describe?
>

All the neon ones I know of do.

>
> Looks like it would short out much quicker than a few days.  A short is bad
> design in any case.
>
> If proper safety precautions were taken, could the system not be run
> ungrounded?   Possibly the internal design of the transformer uses the
> ground and the frame to function with flux lines, ect.
>

No, not really. You could isolate the cases of the two NST's from each other
and ground, and then they would end up 5 or more KV above ground on each case.
The problem is that the insulation on the secondary is made to handle these
voltages, but the insulation of the primary is not.  So instead of burning up a
secondary winding, it will end up arcing over internally between the case that
is on the center tap of the secondary, and the primary which is grounded.  The
result will be a shorted primary.

>
> Magnetism and flux lines, and all the internal happening within
> transformers is something that few of us master or understand.
>
> My thoughts are that many devices, including the transformers are a
> "compromise in design".  A perfectly designed and built transformer would
> cost many times what the market is willing to bear.
>
> In picking up bits and pieces of this task, it now appears that a
> transformer designed and built just for this application would be in order.
>

I find the 15KV NST's to work very well for CS.  Also they should work well for
CS using the underwater arc method.

>
> Has anyone tried connecting the output from one transformer into the input
> of another one?  If the transformer materials can stand it, this would be
> one way to gain some voltage from simpler transformers.

Transformers are typically designed with only so much margin.  If you double
voltage by running a 120 VAC transformer from the 240 VAC output of a step up
transformer you will run into at least 3 problems. First if the second
transformer is a HV transformer such as a NST, then the secondary will break
down due to the voltages being way over the design limit. Second the leakage
flux of the primary is designed to not saturate the core at 120 will most like
saturate the core at 240, resulting in an extremely high primary current
burning it out.  Third, if neither of these got you, then the dissipation of
the transformer would go up by 4:1 minimum, resulting in heat related failure.

>
>
> Just called an electrical contractor friend. He has a number of these
> transformers he had collected over a few years.
> He only carried them to the dump a month or so ago.  So.... I have to check
> some more sources. One he said, output
> 20,000 volts.

Sounds like a good place to start.  Be careful, I have been bit at least 3 or 4
times by mine, the blasted secondary voltage will jump an inch or more to your
hand if nor careful. You don't have to touch it.

Marshall


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