You haven't addressed the overtaxed T1 circuit though. I guarantee you'll have problems if you try to ride all that traffic over 1 T1.

Josh Patten
Assistant Network Administrator
Brazos County IT Dept.
(979) 361-4676


On 7/1/2010 3:49 PM, Nathaniel Watkins wrote:

Sorry -- thought I'd sent this already...:

Tony -- as usual, speaketh the truth.

Here is what I'm leaning towards (at least for the next few minutes -- or until someone makes a compelling case to do otherwise):

1) Have multiple weighted routes to the primary location (T1 as the default and auto-failover to the VPN) -- should provide high reliability between the networks.

2) Keep 2 analog POTS line out there for crucial faxing & emergency dialing (i.e. have a couple analog phones sharing those lines).

3) Be ready to route calls to an 'emergency' auto attendant (AA would then ask for abc, press 1 (route to cell phone A), for xyz, press 2 (route to cell phone B).

To me, this seems to keep things as simple as possible with a reasonable amount of redundancy without costing a kidney and allowing me to maintain a single system. I'd

If there is a natural disaster (i.e. no power/network/etc.) -- the key people could re-locate to a facility on generator backup and continue working that way.

*From:* Tony Graziano [mailto:tgrazi...@myitdepartment.net]
*Sent:* Thursday, July 01, 2010 8:54 AM
*To:* maybelater
*Cc:* Nathaniel Watkins; sipx-users@list.sipfoundry.org
*Subject:* Re: [sipx-users] Remote Location - 45 phones - separate server or not?

It's probably simpler in his case...

He needs to look at each of the different ways to connect a remote site (and he knows what they are already), and decide "if T1 goes down" what happens with the users on that link? How will they know it is down, what is the procedure to find out when it will come back up? Will voicemail work? Who can I (and can't I) call? He also needs to look at what functions/roles play a part... if the T1 goes down due to (example: natural disaster), how will the different departments come into play? I think maybe the public utilities would need a robust connectivity to voice in the event of a natural disaster, but what do I know?

I think he can ask these questions internally, answer them, and come up with an answer. Just because you can do it one way doesn't mean its the best way. There are choices, but noone on this list can make them for him.

On Thu, Jul 1, 2010 at 8:44 AM, maybelater <maybela...@gmx.de <mailto:maybela...@gmx.de>> wrote:

Well,

try to think all possibilities through.

I don´t think it's a matter of telephony platform at all, but a matter of availability , ROI and

So on.

I don´t know about US-broadband---access-technology but in the scenario described by you in germany

I would strongly advice for redundant internet connection , meaning extra ISP for internet connection

In case the T1 goes down (and you don´t want to install a separate server...) usually when an internet line is down

It´s not just the access line from that customer alone, but the node that distributes to several customers in the area.

So... just getting another (smaller ) internet access from the same provider just doesn't cut it.

I would also prefer not also provider redundancy, but media redundancy. Meaning that if your first internet access

For voice traffic would be the T1, your backup might be IP over cable , wifi or something that just does not depends on the copper

Line...

If the central server is hosted in a strong available-environment (pro-datacenter ) and your sites are connected redundantly, then I

Would think because of all your points mentioned before (plug and forget, manageability, etc) a central setup always beats separate

Installations for just the same service... to exaggerate: the way I see it it would be to install a dedicated webserver for every remote site...

"just in case..."... meaning several machines for just the same purpose...

*Von:* Nathaniel Watkins [mailto:nwatk...@garrettcounty.org <mailto:nwatk...@garrettcounty.org>]
*Gesendet:* Donnerstag, 1. Juli 2010 14:08
*An:* Tony Graziano; maybelater


*Cc:* sipx-users@list.sipfoundry.org <mailto:sipx-users@list.sipfoundry.org>

*Betreff:* RE: [sipx-users] Remote Location - 45 phones - separate server or not?

The remote contains these offices (I'm not sure what some of these offices due -- some are State/Federal offices):

Public Utilities

Permits & Inspections

Extension Office

NRCS & GSCD

Farm Service Agency

Rural Development

Election Board

I totally agree that putting all your eggs in one T1 basket sounds like crazy talk -- however...

Here are thoughts/concerns with a totally separate sipXecs install:

1)      Manageability

a. Patton will require additional routing rules for base functionality

b.      Additional dialing rules to route between sipxósipxóNECóetc.

c.       Greatly complicates the overall design

2)      Functionality

a. End users are expecting the capability to plug their phones in and just work (at any county location) -- if we are routing DID's to the remote -- and they plug their phones in at our Emergency Operations Center -- it needs to just ring there

3)      Costs

a. One of the driving factors is reducing costs -- having a 'server' (granted could be an inexpensive one), plus failover trunks (handful of POTS lines), plus additional analog gatways. We are then looking at $2,000 capital costs and $1,000 annual operating costs. This greatly drives down the ROI and it seems hard to justify those costs coupled with the added complexity of managing separate servers (plus having multiple DNS/DHCP scopes). All to work around a potential 2% business interruption (considering a potential 1 week down time hazard).

A HA install could be a compromise, but that introduces its own issues - Perhaps a good compromise of a unified system and failover would be to have a second route between sites; i.e. have a site to site vpn over the internet that would be a backup link. In the event of a T1 failure, we could route traffic over said connection?

In a perfect world, I'd love to have a single, simple to manage phone system. Not 5 separate systems that I have to link together and have equipment all over the place that I have to keep tabs on. Of course, I'd also like to not get fired for killing all of our phones J

Nathaniel Watkins
IT Director
Garrett County Government
203 South 4th Street, Room 210
Oakland, MD  21550
Telephone: 301-334-5001
Fax: 301-334-5021
E-mail: nwatk...@garrettcounty.org <mailto:nwatk...@garrettcounty.org>

*From:* sipx-users-boun...@list.sipfoundry.org <mailto:sipx-users-boun...@list.sipfoundry.org> [mailto:sipx-users-boun...@list.sipfoundry.org <mailto:sipx-users-boun...@list.sipfoundry.org>] *On Behalf Of *Tony Graziano
*Sent:* Thursday, July 01, 2010 3:01 AM
*To:* maybelater
*Cc:* sipx-users@list.sipfoundry.org <mailto:sipx-users@list.sipfoundry.org>
*Subject:* Re: [sipx-users] sipx-users Digest, Vol 76, Issue 154

Nathaniel,

It really needs to be an analysis of "how that branch" functions. Depending on the role the branch serves within the organization in the event of any "natural disaster", especially for intra-office communication, relying on a T1 to call down the hall, upstairs, downstairs, etc, is perhaps "nonsensical".

A local PSTN gateway for inbound calls to be redirected for a main number, and for emergency outbound calling pretty well insulates it. With forty or so workers, 1 T1 only goes so far when it comes to calls:bandwidth. Of course, for branches with enough users, I always stick with a dedicated system per branch as I like a higher level of functionality when something goes down. For instance, if the T1 goes down and they can no longer make enterprise calls to other branches, they can dial the published number via a "copper rule" for dialing out via PSTN on a local gateway (as well as 911).

Ultimately there has to be a "weight" to gauge what needs to be available, and how efficient and connected the branch stays in an outage. With a separate system the users can:

1. Continue t have their phones register.

2. Call each other.

3. Check voicemail.

4. Dial around to call out via alternate gateway (analog/siptrunk).

5. Call from their desk to bug you to ask you why you haven't fixed it yet.

6. Call other branches via their PSTN published number.

Calling patterns, roles and survivability are all factors.

On Thu, Jul 1, 2010 at 2:26 AM, maybelater <maybela...@gmx.de <mailto:maybela...@gmx.de>> wrote:

I might not be able to configure sipx the way I want, but been working in
sales and system-consulting for 4 years now.

-breakdown of business telephony is major business killer
-according to Murphy your T1 WILL break down as soon as you rely on it too
much
-rerouting to mobile is great, but what about outbound calls ?
-need of local PSTN-Gateways is totally dependent on the task your coworkers on the remote site are doing, the availability they need for their telephony

I am a strong believer in centralization, thus I would just configure them
on the central PBX, but there are (of course) scenarios where the customer
Or the situation demands the best possible availability


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: sipx-users-boun...@list.sipfoundry.org <mailto:sipx-users-boun...@list.sipfoundry.org> [mailto:sipx-users-boun...@list.sipfoundry.org <mailto:sipx-users-boun...@list.sipfoundry.org>] Im Auftrag von sipx-users-requ...@list.sipfoundry.org <mailto:sipx-users-requ...@list.sipfoundry.org>
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 1. Juli 2010 05:10
An: sipx-users@list.sipfoundry.org <mailto:sipx-users@list.sipfoundry.org>
Betreff: sipx-users Digest, Vol 76, Issue 154

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--
======================
Tony Graziano, Manager
Telephone: 434.984.8430
sip: tgrazi...@voice.myitdepartment.net <mailto:tgrazi...@voice.myitdepartment.net>
Fax: 434.984.8431

Email: tgrazi...@myitdepartment.net <mailto:tgrazi...@myitdepartment.net>

LAN/Telephony/Security and Control Systems Helpdesk:
Telephone: 434.984.8426
sip: helpd...@voice.myitdepartment.net <mailto:helpd...@voice.myitdepartment.net>
Fax: 434.984.8427

Helpdesk Contract Customers:
http://www.myitdepartment.net/gethelp/

Why do mathematicians always confuse Halloween and Christmas?
Because 31 Oct = 25 Dec.

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--
======================
Tony Graziano, Manager
Telephone: 434.984.8430
sip: tgrazi...@voice.myitdepartment.net <mailto:tgrazi...@voice.myitdepartment.net>
Fax: 434.984.8431

Email: tgrazi...@myitdepartment.net <mailto:tgrazi...@myitdepartment.net>

LAN/Telephony/Security and Control Systems Helpdesk:
Telephone: 434.984.8426
sip: helpd...@voice.myitdepartment.net <mailto:helpd...@voice.myitdepartment.net>
Fax: 434.984.8427

Helpdesk Contract Customers:
http://www.myitdepartment.net/gethelp/

Why do mathematicians always confuse Halloween and Christmas?
Because 31 Oct = 25 Dec.


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