On Wed, 2008-05-21 at 16:28 +0200, Daniel Carrera wrote:
> Ian Lynch wrote:
> >> this is agreed to be unsatisfactory,
> > 
> > Yes it would be difficult to see how the measurement might be checked
> > without losing the odd atom or two :-)
> 
> Wikpedia says that the lump of metal gains mass because it absorbs 
> atmospheric contamination.

You definitely don't want anything that oxidises too easily. Adding
oxygen atoms will definitely increase the mass. Store in a vacuum but
then that is not then easy to get at and it's impossible to achieve a
perfect vacuum.


>  So they have this complicated technique to 
> clean it, and the technique removes about 5-60 micrograms of 
> contaminants. I imagine that you have to worry about not removing too 
> much stuff every time you clean it.
> 
> They actually have several replicas around the world, for mutual 
> calibration. But it turns out that these masses have been diverging from 
> each other. The base prototype (the one that truly defines the Kg) has 
> lost about 50 micrograms in its life compared to the replicas. Nobody 
> knows why. So they also don't know whether the main prototype has lost 
> mass or whether the replicas have gained mass (maybe they replicas don't 
> get cleaned as well?). And of course, it's possible that they are all 
> diverging one way or the other, and we wouldn't know.
> 
> There is an additional 30 microgram monthly variation in the proptotypes 
> which is not explained either.
> 
> Daniel.
> 
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