Joe, you continue to present input that takes this Forum up a significant
notch- a beautiful combination of the theory then boiled down to the
practical.

And so we don't get focused on simply avoiding cavitation, you remind us of
the obvious- the pump not only has to not disintegrate, it needs to perform
to spec.

Thanks again for sharing- it is appreciated. 

George Church

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Joe Hankins
Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2008 10:56 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Fire Pump Suction

 Boiling (cavitation) starts starts when the water pressure at the 
impeller is reduced to the vapor pressure of water at the water 
temperature.  You see this addressed  in the pump literature as "NPSH" 
The term net positive suction pressure (NPSH) is defined as the 
difference between the suction pressure and the vapor pressure of water 
and must be a positive number to avoid cavitation. At 68 degrees F water 
temperature, the vapor pressure is 0.35 psi. So, as long as the inlet 
pressure is greater than 0.35 psi absolute or -14.3 gauge, no cavitation.

In practical terms, so long as the suction pressure is above -12 to -13 
psi, you should be fine.  When a typical centrifugal fire pump starts to 
cavitate, you'll know it. (sounds like the pump is full of rocks), and 
you're not going to damage the pump unless you let it cavitate for an 
extended period of time. The problem, of course, is that the pump 
performance deteriorates significantly.

Joe



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