You need to perform the full test in accordance with the standards.  I
have seen several cases where the backflow devices passed the backflow
test but would not flow without excess pressure loss.  Fine sand or silt
had built up in the chambers.  I was told by a backflow industry expert
that the backflows are designed to be flowed often.  When they sit with
no flow or with small flows, the backflow tends to collect silt.  This
is what had happen on three of my projects.  We measured the loss
through the backflow and there was over three times the published value.
The backflow was cleaned and retested.  The results were what they were
supposed to loose.  Test the backflow and full system demand once a year
and measure the flow and the loss.  The standards do not care how you
flow just that you flow and measure.

John

John August Denhardt, P.E.
Strickland Fire Protection Incorporated
5113 Berwyn Road
College Park, Maryland 20740
Office Telephone Number:  301-474-1136
Mobile Telephone Number:  301-343-1457
FIRE SPRINKLERS SAVE LIVES 

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Ron
Greenman
Sent: Tuesday, May 11, 2010 12:17 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: DCVA test connection

First I haven't seen any definitive consensus as to what needs to be
flowed: A flow sufficient to fully raise both checks off their seats
or a flow sufficient to raise the checks enough to meet the calculated
flow or a flow sufficient to substantially raise the checks. And if
the first two how do I know I've done either? And where in 25 does it
say I have to prove anything? I contend that the reason for this rule
originates from the days when we first were required to install
backflows on sprinklers the available models were weighted swing
checks. At that time there either was a real or perceived fear that
these types of check valves might not operate properly after long
periods of inactivity. I would also suggest that main drain flows
should be sufficient to demonstrate an operational valve set. This
begs the question then that why would the committee require a separate
test and the answer might be that the requirement is added separately
to define the need to separately record each part of the test, i.e.:
the water supply as measured through the main drain displays
properties consistent with, or inconsistent with the last test, and
that the backflow appears to be operating properly or not. There is no
place in 25 where anything else is required to be calculated and
without measuring instruments and calculations it is impossible to
determine a given flow.

On Mon, May 10, 2010 at 7:57 PM, [email protected]
<[email protected]> wrote:
> In many cases one hose is enough for the flow needed
>
> Forest Wilson
> Cherokee Fire
>
> Sent from my Verizon Wireless Phone
>
> ----- Reply message -----
> From: "tom poisal" <[email protected]>
> Date: Mon, May 10, 2010 8:01 PM
> Subject: DCVA test connection
> To: <[email protected]>
>
> Just a question, what happens after you have reversed the check valve
> or removed the clapper; when the water hits the clapper (or dual
> clappers) in the F.D.C. as you'll still only get a flow from one 2 1/2
> outlet on the former and the latter - stoppage ? so then just remove
> the clappers?
>
> --
> Tom Poisal, CET
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-- 
Ron Greenman
Instructor
Fire Protection Engineering
Bates Technical College
Tacoma, WA

Member:
AFT WA 4184/AFL-CIO, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM,
WFC
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