In my State, I would be able to explain it to such a customer like this:

We don't specify the exact scope of work divisions amongst the building design 
team; however, the plans must comply with the applicable code requirements.  
Therefore, you may need to discuss who on the design team is responsible with 
the person designated as the "design professional in responsible charge" (see 
2012 IBC 107.3.4).

One method [the needed fire flow calculations such as per 2012 IFC Section 507 
(Appendix B is one of several possible calculation methods such as ISO, NFPA 1, 
etc.)] is for the amount of water [gpm] needed by the fire department to fight 
a fire when they arrive on the scene which (once calculated) allows the 
designer to determine the number of hydrants needed to supply that water. It is 
a calculation used for all buildings regardless of whether they have a 
sprinkler system protecting them or not. Based on the wording of 2012 IFC 
507.3, consultation with the fire code official is needed to ensure the 
calculation method used is approved by them.

The other method [such as sprinkler system calculations per NFPA 13] is the 
amount needed by the building's fire protection system to perform its design 
function and comply with the water supply requirements in the applicable NFPA 
standard [per 2012 IFC 903.3.5].  
The NFF calculation result (for the FD fire suppression/extinguishment 
activities) is typically the greater GPM controlling how much water is needed 
for the site water supply, and the calculation is typically reduced if the 
building is sprinklered.  

[For a discussion of calculation factors see 
https://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/coffee-break/cb_fp_2013_37.pdf.]

Respectfully,


David W. S. Blackwell, II, PE, CFPE, CFI I
Chief Engineer
Office of State Fire Marshal
SC Department of Labor, Licensing, & Regulation, 141 Monticello Trail, 
Columbia, SC 29203
Telephone: 803.896.9800 [Office] 803.896.9833 [Direct]
Fax: 803.896.9806 [Office]
Email:   [email protected]
Website:  http://www.scfiremarshal.llronline.com/


Please note that you can find a lot of information on our website at  
http://www.scfiremarshal.llronline.com/ including contact information, current 
events, laws, regulations, policies, forms, procedures, and links to other 
website resources for further information.

-----Original Message-----
From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Brian Harris
Sent: Tuesday, December 22, 2015 1:47 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Fire Flow vs Hydraulic calc's

*** SCDLLR NOTICE *** This email is from an external email address. Please use 
caution when deciding whether to open any attachments or when clicking links 
inside the email.

Can someone please put into laymen's terms the difference between doing a fire 
flow demand calc for the underground and the hydraulic calc's for the sprinkler 
system? We have been running into some projects lately where the civil engineer 
tries to pawn sizing the underground off onto the sprinkler contractor. I try 
telling them that's their responsibility not ours but I'd like something more 
definitive to have on hand.

Brian Harris, CET
BVS Systems Inc.
Sprinkler Division
bvssystemsinc.com<http://bvssystemsinc.com/>
Phone: 704.896.9989
Fax: 704.896.1935

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