A partial explanation about octane that might help
 (people like me). 

 From this site:
 Northwest Iowa Community College (NWICC)
 Sheldon, Iowa
 "Ethanol - As A Fuel" (Modules)
 http://www.nwicc.cc.ia.us/etsp.htm
 Note: linked to Keith's site  www.nwicc.cc.ia.us/contacts.htm

 Excerpts:  

 "Antiknock Index (AKI):
 Measures the ability of a gasoline to resist engine knock/ping. 
 AKI is the average of Research and Motor Octane or (R+M)/2. 
 Commonly referred to as pump octane." 
 http://www.nwicc.cc.ia.us/glossary.htm 


 "THE AUTOMOTIVE TECHNICIAN

 The quality of fuel used in any motor vehicle engine 
 is very important to its long life and proper operation. 
 If the fuel is not right for the air temperature or
 if fuel changes to a vapor incorrectly, driveability will suffer.  

 Gasoline is a complex mixture of approximately
 300 various ingredients, mainly hydrocarbons,
 refined from crude petroleum oil for use as
 fuel in engines.  Refiners must meet gasoline standards set
 by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM),
 the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),
 some state requirements, and their own company standards. 

 Gasolines are most commonly rated based on their Antiknock Index (AKI),
 a measure of octane quality.  The AKI is a measure of a fuel's ability
 to resist engine knock (ping).  The AKI of a motor fuel is the average
 of the research octane number and the motor octane number  (R + M)/2. 
 This is also the number displayed on the octane decal posted on
 a gasoline pump.  In general, a low research octane could cause a
 low to medium speed knock and run-on or dieseling after the engine
 is shut off.  A low motor octane could cause engine knock when power
 is needed during acceleration such as passing or climbing hills. 
 A typical average octane number of 87 would contain a
 research octane of 92 and a motor octane of 82.  However, it could
 also be the average of 94 and 80 depending on the availability of
 blending products on hand at the refinery.  These different blends
 can affect engines differently, depending on the octane requirement
 of that particular engine, and explains why engines can perform
 differently with a change of fuel. 

 Factors affecting the octane number requirement include:" 

 <snip>

 "Using a higher octane or AKI fuel will not increase gas mileage
 unless the engine is knocking or pinging with the lower octane fuel." 
 http://www.nwicc.cc.ia.us/Module5.htm

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