The Biox process has some particular advantages that to a large extent 
simplify rather than complicate the process.  This is described in their 
recent press reports. of which the following is one example:

"This process utilizes a co-solvent; base catalyzed one phase process. The 
advantages presented were those of a continuous process with significant 
reduction in process time and the success achieved when using feedstocks of 
high free fatty acid content. The goal of the biox process is to produce 
biodiesel from any feedstock at a cost of 15-20 cents/litre (CND)." 

Porcine lipase as a catalyst is readily available and the co-solvent itself 
is not unique.   The process, nevertheless, appears unique enough to merit 
claims that the USPTO recognizes as patentable. 

How difficult would it be to invent around this process and/or to improve 
upon it?  And, if this is not possible, since the process offers unique 
advantages, what would a homebrew process look like using some of the 
essential Biox process details? 

The US Patent Office encourages the development of new technology, for which 
reason they  require patent details to be clearly presented; this will enable 
others to see whether the technology can be improved.   The technique of 
"inventing around the patent"  to obtain its competitive advantages is the 
first thing a megabusiness often considers, before consideing whether or not 
to buy out the  competitive patent rights of another patent holder.  
Alternatively, there have been instances of a company just usiing the 
technology of a patent for their commercial purposes, and say "sue me."    

There appear therefore to be two reasons for  looking at thie Biox patented 
technology, first to see if you can invent around the Biox process,  and 
second to see if the Biox technology can simplify the homebrew process, 
without, however, using the technology for commercial purposes.  Note that a 
patent does not prevent use of the technology  exceot for commercial benefit. 


For the technology to develop into regional-sized businesses rather than into 
a mega business,  this goal would seem to require, or at least to be 
expedited, by developing a patentable positoin and then putting  those 
proprietary rights into the public domain.   Alternatively, a new business 
could be formed, using the technology on a proprietary basis, but with the 
deliberate intent of developing the technology on a regional basis. 

Otherwise, the Biox process, being based upon its own propietary, patentable 
position,  appears destined, or at least as is their intent, to become a 
megabusiness and take over the commercial market, much as Edward Beggs 
described in his 8/17 message.  .      

Glenn Ellis   






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