As usual, there is more to the story than just my mind has been able 
to imagine on its own.  I have been thinking a great deal lately 
about self sufficiency, and taking baby steps toward same.  One of 
the factors in my interest in biofuels.  In this, like everything 
else in life, what I am learning is that there is always more to 
learn.

Brian

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hello Brian
> 
> >I do have a problem with one point made in this interview.  He 
uses
> >Iowa agriculture destroying natural habitats as an argument that
> >vegetarians are actually more cruel to animals than carnivores.
> 
> He uses industrialised agriculture as his example far too often, 
and 
> as a result his entire structure is built on sand. Industrialised 
> agriculture is a very recent and aberrational phase that will soon 
> pass, hardly a basis for considering the whole 10,000 years of 
> agricultural history, along with civilization, the future, and all 
> the fish.
> 
> >If
> >I remember correctly, about 80% of the corn raised in Iowa goes to
> >feed cattle.
> 
> There are some interesting figures here:
> US grain exports
> http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_food.html#grainexports
> 
> Actually the whole page is interesting.
> 
> >Direct consumption by humans would be much more
> >efficient, meaning less demand and therefore less need to destroy
> >natural habitats.  I am primarily vegetarian on these grounds
> >exactly, not due to some concern about harming animals.  It's 
simply
> >more efficient for me to digest plant products myself than to 
allow
> >some animal to do it for me and then consume the animal.
> 
> Trouble is, the real problem of agriculture is over-production. 
> There's no shortage of food in the world, a billion-odd people 
don't 
> go hungry because there isn't enough food, there's more than 
enough, 
> more than there's ever been, per capita. So growing more food to 
feed 
> the hungry not only isn't the answer to the problem, but almost 
> invariably leads to more starvation (eg the so-called "Green 
> Revolution").
> 
> Forget about the "modern" specialised farms where one farm grows 
> grain and another farm raises beef and so on. That's not farming 
> (husbandry), it's extraction (like mining). Sustainably, you need 
to 
> have it all going on on the same farm. When properly managed, 
> integrated, mixed farms are indefinitely sustainable, with low 
input, 
> high output and high quality. (And low to zero fossil-fuel 
inputs.) 
> Fertility maintenance procedures on such farms are very well 
> established. The basic principle of it is that, as always in 
nature, 
> it requires both plants and animals. Soil fertility cannot be 
> maintained without animals - some portion of what's returned to 
the 
> soil has to pass through the gut of animals, preferably more than 
one 
> species. Ideally it take all of them, cattle, sheep, pigs and 
> poultry. If you're doing that well you can have a highly efficient 
> operation that's kind to everything - the soil, the water, the 
> plants, the livestock, the local biodiversity, the farmer, his 
> pocket, his family, their health, the local community, the nation, 
> the world, all the fish too, and everything but ADM and 
ExxonMobil. 
> (Which is the problem - we only forego all these things for the 
sakes 
> of the likes of ADM and ExxonMobil.)
> 
> Without the animals, the whole thing is going to wind down sooner 
or 
> later, probably sooner, unless you're to rely on ever higher 
levels 
> of off-farm chemical fertilizer inputs, in which case the whole 
thing 
> is going to wind down sooner or later anyway, but with a lot more 
> pollution and leaving a wreck that will be much harder to restore 
to 
> life.
> 
> So I'd agree the animals are all wrong in the current set-up, but 
> then so is everything else. Getting rid of the animals is not the 
> answer, the whole thing has to be ditched, and will be, whether by 
> choice or not remains to be seen. Sounds a bit like fossil-fuels 
and 
> biofuels eh? Food and fuel issues share a lot of common ground .
> 
> Best
> 
> Keith
> 
> 
> 
> >Brian
> >
> >--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > Interview with Manning, follow-on to his previous article in
> >Harpers.
> >them worse.




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