Hi!

Hmm... Wow, I guess there could be a flood of answers. OK, here are my comments:


> 1. In a long tunnel -  c. 6’ wide x c. 8’ high; about a quarter of a
> mile in length - can a sensitive person detect changes in air pressure,
> humidity, and smells, the deeper in and down you travel in this tunnel?

The pressure gradient in the atmosphere is not big enough to feel it when merely walking through a passage and getting deeper into a cave. Changes in humidity and smell, yes, you can feel those (but they are not necessarily related to changes in depth).



> 2.  Can you feel air moving in such a long tunnel that leads to an air
> shaft?

Yes -- if there's air movement. That is, a tunnel leading to a pit open to the surface doesn't necessarily have airflow through it.


> 3.  If you hover over an air shaft on the surface, can you feel/detect
> air movement going in or out?

Yes (again, if there is air movement).


> 4.  If you are in a cave, tunnel, or cavern for up to three days, do you
> lose track of time?
>      Could a person go to sleep for several hours and wake up, thinking
> it must be morning?

Yes, because you lack any indication of whether or not it is day or night. Without watches and in a cave, people tend to still adopt a roughly 24-hr cycle, of about 12 hrs or activity/12 hrs of rest, but the "day" _could_ start at, say, 3 am, and since you don't have anything to tell you that, you go happily about your business.



> 5.   What significant developments can a person experience in long term
> caving?

Hmm... Great friends and cool stories? :)
I'm not sure I understand the question. Is it like, what could be the effects of extremely long stays in caves? Or more like what happens when someone caves often and has been doing it for a long time? Under the total darkness and (sometimes) silence of a cave, some people's brain may start providing their own stimulus via visual or auditory hallucinations, but I guess there is some adaptation to it, because cavers routinely spend weeks underground while exploring hard caves without any problems (but in those cases there are plenty of stimuli around, like other cavers).

     - Fofo


Mark Alman wrote, on 22/6/09 14:51:
Hey, Robert. I'm no expert, but, I will post your message to CaveTex, where folks much more intelligent, experienced, and educated than I can, hopefully, help. OK, y'all, time to dazzle Robert with your collective brilliance! Thanks and good luck on your story! Mark
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*From:* Robert Graham <r...@localaccess.com>
*To:* chair...@cavetexas.org
*Sent:* Monday, June 22, 2009 1:39:32 PM
*Subject:* cave/cavern questions

Hello.
I'm co-writing a sci-fi adventure story, and would like to ask for help on several questions (that I can think of now, anyway) concerning tunnels and caverns. My characters are now in one of a series of caverns and will be traveling through them for up to 25 miles. The caverns are both natural and man-made, deliberately designed and connected for underground transportation. Two of the group of four have calcium carbide lamps fixed to their helmets. 1. In a long tunnel - c. 6’ wide x c. 8’ high; about a quarter of a mile in length - can a sensitive person detect changes in air pressure, humidity, and smells, the deeper in and down you travel in this tunnel? 2. Can you feel air moving in such a long tunnel that leads to an air shaft? 3. If you hover over an air shaft on the surface, can you feel/detect air movement going in or out? 4. If you are in a cave, tunnel, or cavern for up to three days, do you lose track of time? Could a person go to sleep for several hours and wake up, thinking it must be morning? 5. What significant developments can a person experience in long term caving? If you are not in a position to respond, can you direct me to someone who can? Thanks for any help. Robert Graham
Warshington state, USA
or
  46º 28' 28" North
122º 56' 44" West
http://seventhorder.c-corp.net/

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