Hi


> On May 13, 2018, at 5:13 PM, Oleg Skydan <olegsky...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Magnus,
> 
> From: "Magnus Danielson" <mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org>
>> I would be inclined to just continue the MDEV compliant processing
>> instead. If you want the matching ADEV, rescale it using the
>> bias-function, which can be derived out of p.51 of that presentation.
>> You just need to figure out the dominant noise-type of each range of
>> tau, something which is much simpler in MDEV since White PM and Flicker
>> PM separates more clearly than the weak separation of ADEV.
> 
> 
>> As you measure a DUT, the noise of the DUT, the noise of the counter and
>> the systematics of the counter adds up and we cannot distinguish them in
>> that measurement.
> 
> Probably I did not express what I meant clearly. I understand that we can not 
> separate them, but if the DUT noise has most of the power inside the filter 
> BW while instrument noise is wideband one, we can filter out part of 
> instrument noise with minimal influence to the DUT one.
> 
>> There is measurement setups, such as
>> cross-correlation, which makes multiple measurements in parallel which
>> can start combat the noise separation issue.
> 
> Yes, I am aware of that technique. I event did some experiments with cross 
> correlation phase noise measurements.
> 
>> Ehm no. The optimal averaging strategy for ADEV is to do no averaging.
>> This is the hard lesson to learn. You can't really cheat if you aim to
>> get proper ADEV.
>> 
>> You can use averaging, and it will cause biased values, so you might use
>> the part with less bias, but there is safer ways of doing that, by going
>> full MDEV or PDEV instead.
>> 
>> With biases, you have something similar to, but not being _the_ ADEV.
> 
> OK. It looks like the last sentence very precisely describes what I was going 
> to do, so we understood each other right. Summarizing the discussion, as far 
> as I understand, the best strategy regarding *DEV calculations is:
> 1. Make MDEV the primary variant. It is suitable for calculation inside 
> counter as well as for exporting data for the following post processing.
> 2. Study how PDEV calculation fits on the used HW. If it is possible to do in 
> real time PDEV option can be added.
> 3. ADEV can be safely calculated only from the Pi mode counter data. Probably 
> it will not be very useful because of low single shoot resolution, but Pi 
> mode and corresponding data export can be easily added.
> 
> I think it will be more than enough for my needs, at least now.
> 
>> From the 2.5 ns single shot resolution, I deduce a 400 MHz count clock.
> 
> Yes. It is approx. 400MHz.

I think I would spend more time working out what happens at “about 400 MHz” X N 
or 
“about 400 MHz / M” …….

Bob


> 
>>> I have no FPGA also :) All processing is in the FW, I will see how it
>>> fits the used HW architecture.
>>> 
>>> Doing it all in FPGA has many benefits, but the HW will be more
>>> complicated and pricier with minimal benefits for my main goals.
>> 
>> Exactly what you mean by FW now I don't get, for me that is FPGA code.
> 
> I meant MCU code, to make things clearer I can use the SW term for it.
> 
> Thank you for the answers and explanations, they are highly appreciated!
> 
> All the best!
> Oleg 
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