I think the point is this: my speculation (and this is all it is - as
   is the low tuning) that Granata's basses were at the higher octave
   (like Gallot's) is that the instrument shouldn't be automatically
   thought of as a sort of archlute or theorbo playing BC and thus
   requiring a full range of normally occuring bass notes but that it was
   (like the re-entrant guitar itself I suppose) a sort of special effect
   instrument. Upper octave basses gives the basses the same level of
   brightness as an upper octave (part or full) 5th course; it allows
   basses to ring; and (as with much 18th century lute writing) it frees
   the left hand to exploit the higher reaches of the fingerboard whilst
   still providing a bass (allbeit in a high register) -  Granata exploits
   this possibility in a few places such as 1659 pages 111, 113.

    I think the thought that since all the notes are available on an
   ordinary 5 course guitar (provided of course the 5th course has at
   least one lower octave string) then why have another instrument is
   similar to suggesting that since all the notes of an 11 course
   'baroque' lute in, say, the Dm tuning can be played on a 10 course lute
   in the old tuning, why bother having such an instrument? It is, of
   course, to do with different sonorities and other playing
   possibilities. Many similar examples are possible.......

   As I've said before Monica, to be quite frank I simply don't know, but
   I do think there's at least as good a case for high basses as low in
   Granata's music for this instrument even without considering the sort
   of sound from a gut low ,A of short string length and I think we need
   to face such choices. From what you say I think this is largely your
   position as well

   Martyn

   --- On Sat, 29/8/09, Monica Hall <mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk> wrote:

     From: Monica Hall <mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk>
     Subject: Re: [VIHUELA] Re: Guitarre theorbee or rather Chittarra
     atiorbata
     To: "Martyn Hodgson" <hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk>
     Cc: "Vihuelalist" <vihuela@cs.dartmouth.edu>
     Date: Saturday, 29 August, 2009, 12:19 PM

   Well - there are a whole range of unknown factors with Granata's music
   and
   for this reason I am inclined to be  cautious.
   We don't know for certain whether the 4th and 5th courses on the
   instrument
   were octave strung - or whether the 4th course was octave strung but
   not the
   5th or even if they were re-entrant and it is not easy to judge this
   from
   the music.   Each method of stringing creates problems.
   Also we need to be able to judge how competant Granata was both as a
   player
   and an arranger of music for the instrument.
   One thing that I would query.  If the basses are high they overlap
   completely with the courses on the fingerboard.   Surely this would
   mean
   that they didn't need to be any longer than the  stopped courses?
   Also it seems a bit pointless to have an instrument which is not
   capable of
   doing anything which you can't do on an ordinary guitar.
   Monica
   ----- Original Message -----
   From: "Martyn Hodgson" <[1]hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk>
   To: "Monica Hall" <[2]mjlh...@tiscali.co..uk>
   Cc: "Vihuelalist" <[3]vihu...@cs.dartmouth.edu>
   Sent: Saturday, August 29, 2009 7:42 AM
   Subject: [VIHUELA] Re: Guitarre theorbee or rather Chittarra atiorbata
   >
   >
   >   Presumably even if one string of the 5th course was at the lower
   octave
   >   (and I don't think we know that - do we?) the other (and that
   struck
   >   first by the thumb - as the lower basses) would be at the upper so
   that
   >   with basses at the upper octave the opening of the Preludio would
   make
   >   perfect sense and with the chord in bar two being led by an
   ambiguous
   >   aA. Of course if both of the 5th at the upper octave it forces a
   >   conclusion that the basses leading up to it are also at the uipper
   >   octave.
   >
   >   I also think we need to think more of idiomatic guitar writing
   >   (something we have both discussed and agreed) rather than a
   continuo
   >   bass lines as for a theorbo or similar.
   >
   >   Martyn
   >   --- On Fri, 28/8/09, Monica Hall <[4]mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk> wrote:
   >
   >     From: Monica Hall <[5]mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk>
   >     Subject: Re: [VIHUELA] Guitarre theorbee or rather Chittarra
   >     atiorbata
   >     To: "Martyn Hodgson" <[6]hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk>
   >     Cc: "Vihuelalist" <[7]vihu...@cs.dartmouth.edu>
   >     Date: Friday, 28 August, 2009, 5:45 PM
   >
   >   Well I must apologise first for a very silly mistake that I have
   >   made.   In Granata's Tuning B I have not included the low octave
   >   strings on the 4th and 5th courses.  These gives a clearer and
   rather
   >   dramatic picture of the way the courses overlap.
   >
   >   I have temporarily put the corrected tuning on my
   >   [1]www.earlyguitar.ning.com page.
   >
   >   I am in the process of correcting this and will then get long
   suffering
   >   Rob to swop the files.
   >
   >   No excuse really but at one point I was considering whether the 4th
   and
   >   5th courses were re-entrant.
   >
   >   In the opening bars of the preludio there will be a drop of a 7th
   at
   >   the switch over from bass strings to 5th course if this has a low
   >   octave string.
   >
   >   I must get the correct version sorted..
   >
   >   Monica
   >
   >
   >   ----- Original Message -----
   >
   >   From: [2]Martyn Hodgson
   >
   >   To: [3]Monica Hall
   >
   >   Cc: [4]Vihuelalist
   >
   >   Sent: Friday, August 28, 2009 3:01 PM
   >
   >   Subject: Re: [VIHUELA] Guitarre theorbee or rather Chittarra
   atiorbata
   >
   >
   >   Did Gary Boye explain why he had thought the basses were low? Or
   was it
   >   just on the basis of Pinnell's old Early Music article which had
   also
   >   assumed this with no explanation (as discussed in our previous
   >   communications) thus perpetuating a the myth.....
   >
   >   Regarding the representations, they may not be photographic quality
   but
   >   I would have thought the general sizing of the instrument
   (particularly
   >   the one Granata himself is shown playing) would have been roughly
   >   accurate.
   >
   >   Martyn
   >   --- On Fri, 28/8/09, Monica Hall <[8]mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk> wrote:
   >
   >     From: Monica Hall <[9]mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk>
   >     Subject: Re: [VIHUELA] Guitarre theorbee or rather Chittarra
   >     atiorbata
   >     To: "Martyn Hodgson" <[10]hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk>
   >     Cc: "Vihuelalist" <[11]vihu...@cs.dartmouth.edu>
   >     Date: Friday, 28 August, 2009, 12:00 PM
   >
   >   Well - I feel I am between the devil and the deep blue sea here.
   >
   >   Gary Boye has transcribed all the music into staff notation and I
   >   looked through this.   I also discussed it with him and he was
   >   surprised at the idea that the basses might be high.
   >
   >   I didn't want to commit myself too much with Granata until I have
   had
   >   time to make my own transcriptions - which is very time consuming.
   I
   >   was more concerned to sort out Gallot first and I may make some
   >   revisions later.
   >
   >   I do think that we need to be cautious about the way we interpret
   >   illustrations.   They are not intended to show the instruments in
   >   accurate detail.   The Rabel drawings in particular don't seem to
   me to
   >   be very reliable.
   >
   >   Monica
   >
   >
   >   ----- Original Message -----
   >
   >   From: [5]Martyn Hodgson
   >
   >   To: [6]Vihuelalist ; [7]Monica Hall
   >
   >   Sent: Friday, August 28, 2009 9:15 AM
   >
   >   Subject: Re: [VIHUELA] Guitarre theorbee or rather Chittarra
   atiorbata
   >
   >
   >   Thank you Monica.
   >
   >   As you'll know from our earlier exchanges, I agree with the
   conclusions
   >   about the guitarre theorbee. However there are a couple of
   significant
   >   points about the chitarra atiorbata which you seem to have
   overlooked
   >   or ignored and which point to a rather different conclusion than
   you
   >   (that these instruments had the basses at the low octave):
   >
   >   1. A duplicated bass G is not an objection to the high tuning of
   the
   >   basses - Granata might have simply wished to have a continuous run
   of
   >   free basses. For example to allow a fast run on them without having
   to
   >   play the G away from the these basses and so interrupt the thumb's
   >   stroke. Indeed, a good example of this is in the opening Preludio
   Bar 1
   >   ie 12 11 X 9 8 7 6 0.....
   >
   >   2. The engraved depictions do not show the bass extensions
   'slightly
   >   less' than a theorbos - they are considerably and significantly
   less! -
   >   this has a real bearing on the sound the basses make. Further, to
   >   suggest that this particular feature has been incorrectly
   represented
   >   by the engraver and can therefore be ignored is, I think, working
   >   backwards from a presumed conclusion (ie that the basses were at
   the
   >   low octave and thus needed to be longer than illustrated) rather
   than
   >   taking the important evidence at its face value.
   >
   >   Martyn
   >
   >   --- On Thu, 27/8/09, Monica Hall <[12]mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk> wrote:
   >
   >     From: Monica Hall <[13]mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk>
   >     Subject: [VIHUELA] Guitarre theorbee
   >     To: "Vihuelalist" <[14]vihu...@cs.dartmouth.edu>
   >     Date: Thursday, 27 August, 2009, 4:59 PM
   >
   >      Just to let you all know that the final version of my thoughts
   on
   >   the
   >      subject of the Guitarre theorbee is now on my own web page -
   >      [1]www.monicahall.co.uk
   >      It includes a staff notation transcription of all twelve pieces
   from
   >      the Gallot manuscript.
   >      Monica
   >      --
   >   References
   >      1. [8][15]http://www..monicahall.co.uk/
   >   To get on or off this list see list information at
   >   [9][16]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   >
   >   --
   >
   > References
   >
   >   1. [17]http://www.earlyguitar.ning.com/
   >   2.
   >
   [18]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co
   .uk
   >   3.
   [19]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   >   4.
   [20]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihu...@cs.dartmouth.e
   du
   >   5.
   >
   [21]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co
   .uk
   >   6.
   [22]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihu...@cs.dartmouth.e
   du
   >   7.
   [23]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   >   8. [24]http://www.monicahall.co.uk/
   >   9. [25]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   >

   --

References

   1. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk
   2. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   3. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihu...@cs.dartmouth.edu
   4. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   5. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   6. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk
   7. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihu...@cs.dartmouth.edu
   8. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   9. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
  10. http://uk.mc263.mail..yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk
  11. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihu...@cs.dartmouth.edu
  12. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
  13. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
  14. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihu...@cs.dartmouth.edu
  15. http://www.monicahall.co.uk/
  16. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  17. http://www.earlyguitar.ning.com/
  18. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk
  19. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
  20. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihu...@cs.dartmouth.edu
  21. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk
  22. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihu...@cs.dartmouth.edu
  23. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
  24. http://www.monicahall.co.uk/
  25. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

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