Dear Monica,

  You write:   'I think you are mistaken.   Most of these song books are
  not intended for
  amateurs (although amateurs may have performed cf. Schubert lieder).
  This is clear from the voice part.   They are intended for accomplished
  singers - of whom there would have been a large number in Italy where
  every church and cathedral had a body of professional singers.'

  I beg to differ -  what is your evidence for such a statement?  Surely
  the very act of publishing printed books is to sell to the wider market
  than the few guitar 'professionals' versed in composition so as to make
  money.

I am not saying that they were intended for just a few "guitar professionals." In any case the books are intended primarily for theorbo and keyboard players.

There must have been thousands of professional singers in Italy at the time - there were dozens of churches in Rome alone with professional choirs and the singers did just sing in church - they earned theirr living in various ways - as they do today.

The copies of each book printed would have been in the region of 1000. How do you know that the manuscripts belonged to amateurs.

Monica


Similarly manuscript collections were frequently for
  transmission of dances/songs to pupils. Incidentally amatuers in this
  contemporary sense does not equate to unaccomplished singers - the
  affluent classes had the time as well as money to devote time to the
  'arts' and deveoped some proficiency. In any event these songs are not
  Rossini coloratura arias
  .

  Martyn
  --- On Fri, 19/11/10, Monica Hall <mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk> wrote:

    From: Monica Hall <mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk>
    Subject: [VIHUELA] Re: Valdambrini's evidence
    To: "Lex Eisenhardt" <eisenha...@planet.nl>
    Cc: "Vihuelalist" <vihuela@cs.dartmouth.edu>
    Date: Friday, 19 November, 2010, 12:41

  Sanseverino's six (dance-) songs are accompaniments to well-known
  > melodies.
  Obviously you haven't seen them.   (They are not the same songs
  included in
  the 1620 edition).  They are songs which were currently in the
  repertoire at
  the time - Rontani's Caldi sospiri to name but one. This had apppeared
  with
  basso continuo in a song book printed in Florence in 1614 without
  alfabeto and was reprinted in Rome with
  alfabeto in 1623.
  > The songs of Marini, Berti and so many others were new compositions,
  > provided with the harmony of a basso continuo. The alfabeto
  > could well have been inscribed by the composer himself, as we assume
  of
  > Biagio Marini, for example.
  I am sure that it was and if you read what Marini has said and study
  how he
  has added the alfabeto to the songs you can see that he had in mind
  something quite different from what you seem to think
  > [could we please have
  > this discussion in Dutch ?:~) ]
  Double  Dutch perhaps.   What you are saying sounds like pedantry to
  me.
  what was going on in
  >> Surely they are one and the same?
  >
  > No they are not.
  I think you are mistaken.   Most of these song books are not intended
  for
  amateurs (although amateurs may have performed cf. Schubert lieder).
  This is clear from the voice part.   They are intended for
  accomplished singers - of whom there would have been a large number in
  Italy
  where every church and cathedral had a body of professional singers.
  > We cannot tell how someone like Foscarini, of whom we have no songs,
  > would have shaped his accompaniment to a song by Marini or Landi. But
  we
  > are
  > so fortunate to have his BC instructions, even if they are late.
  That is the point isn't it.   They are included in the latest
  (surviving)
  edition of his work - 1640 - not the earlier one.   But sources from
  the 1620s tell a different
  story.   We don't even know if he would ever have accompanied these
  songs - which according to you were going out of style by 1640.   But
  some of the pieces in his 1629 book and that of Colonna are clearly
  intended to be accompaniments to songs in fashion at the time.
  Monica
  >
  >
  > To get on or off this list see list information at
  > [1]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

  --

References

  1. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html



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