Thanks Stuart - I really wasn't complaining.

   Re yr message - I guess we'll just have to beg to differ.

   But the only reason why this matter is so significant is, of course,
   because if one believes there's always (or generally) a need for a
   proper though bass line then it reinforces the requirement for bourdons
   but if, as I believe, much of this music is really melody punctuated
   and supported by harmony as chords then the need for bourdons is
   clearly much less. I also think the use of a skeletal bass line even
   supports this ie they are using the odd (often tonic) bass as short
   harmonic reminder - if you see what I mean. In short, not so very
   different from your 'English' guittar....

   rgds

   Martyn
   --- On Tue, 8/2/11, Stuart Walsh <s.wa...@ntlworld.com> wrote:

     From: Stuart Walsh <s.wa...@ntlworld.com>
     Subject: [VIHUELA] Re: The stringing of the baroque guitar - again
     To: "Martyn Hodgson" <hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk>
     Cc: "Vihuelalist" <vihuela@cs.dartmouth.edu>, "Monica Hall"
     <mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk>
     Date: Tuesday, 8 February, 2011, 11:26

   On 08/02/2011 10:53, Martyn Hodgson wrote:
   >     Hello Stuart,
   >
   >     Didn't you read me email quite through? - I specifically wrote
   about
   >     Granata's Op 5!  You'll see I take it as a good example of not
   >     overbothering about a proper through bass line and thus an
   example of
   >     melodic writing interspersed with chords rather than an example
   of two
   >     part writing and this obliging us to provide a through bass on
   the
   >     guitar.
   >
   >     And yes, the 'viola' is what many Italian sources of this period
   call a
   >     bass violin (ie not a violoncello). Only later did it come to
   refer
   >     exclusively to the tenor of the violin family.
   >
   >     rgds
   >
   >     M
   Martyn
   I did read your email! I was just (politely, of course) disagreeing
   with
   your idea that:
   You'll see I take it as a good example of not overbothering about a
   proper through bass line and thus an example of
   melodic writing interspersed with chords rather than an example of
   two-part writing...
   I suppose the line between "melodic writing interspersed with chords"
   and (rudimentary) two part writing is a fine one.  But just now looking
   over th Granata pieces (the ones with violin/'viola') - although there
   is the odd bar or two of melodic flow, I'd say 90% or so is basic
   two-part (i.e.utterly typical guitar) writing.
   Stuart
   >     --- On Tue, 8/2/11, Stuart Walsh<[1]s.wa...@ntlworld.com>  wrote:
   >
   >       From: Stuart Walsh<[2]s.wa...@ntlworld.com>
   >       Subject: [VIHUELA] Re: The stringing of the baroque guitar -
   again
   >       To: "Martyn Hodgson"<[3]hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk>
   >       Cc: "Vihuelalist"<[4]vihuela@cs.dartmouth.edu>, "Monica Hall"
   >       <[5]mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk>
   >       Date: Tuesday, 8 February, 2011, 10:47
   >
   >        On 08/02/2011 10:09, Martyn Hodgson wrote:
   >        Dear Stuart,
   >        You write
   >         'what do you mean by "elaborate treble dominated style"? Is
   it
   >     this: a
   >        predominantly melodic line interspersed with occasional
   chords?
   >     Which
   >        composers are you thinking of?'
   >        I don't know what others are thinking of, but I mentioned that
   the
   >        similarity between much (especially Italian) guitar writing
   and that
   >        for unaccompanied violin by such as Schmelzer, Biber, Matteis
   had
   >        struck me some years ago. Almost all guitar composer exhibit
   this in
   >        pieces from time to time but some particular ones which I
   recall
   >     being
   >        examplars of the fashion were: Pellegrini(1650),
   Carbonchi(1640),
   >        Pesori(1648), Coriandoli(1670), Valdambrini (1646/7),
   Bottazzari
   >        (1663), Granata (various)....... A good example of the
   practice in
   >        operation and a interesting perspective on this style is also
   shed
   >     by
   >        those few pieces which actually do have an independent bass
   line as
   >        well as guitar tablature (eg Granata Op 5 of 1674 for violin,
   bass
   >        violin and guitar) - the guitar 'bass' is often skeletal at
   best and
   >        often non-existant whereas the guitar does double most of the
   >        independent upper melodic line.
   >        Well, looking at  Granata's  Novi Capricci Armonic Musicali:
   the
   >     first
   >        few pieces have a guitar part on the left hand side (in tab)
   and a
   >        score for violin and a ('viola'=bass?) part on the right. If
   it's
   >        assumed that the guitar is playing along with the bass line
   (and
   >        violin), nevertheless the guitar parts stand as pieces in
   their own
   >        right with basic, sketchy, two-part writing (plus chords here
   and
   >        there).  There are passages which are just the melodic line
   but
   >     still
   >        most of the writing is rudimentary two-part....but like much
   writing
   >        for guitar before  or since.
   >        Stuart
   >        Of course if anyone really wanted to push the matter and
   insist that
   >     a
   >        proper through bass was always present, I suppose it might be
   >     possible
   >        to construct a bass line (of sorts) from the lowest notes
   (depending
   >     on
   >        stringing!) of the strummed chords......
   >        Martyn
   >        --- On Mon, 7/2/11, Stuart Walsh
   [1]<[1][6]s.wa...@ntlworld.com>  wrote:
   >          From: Stuart Walsh [2]<[2][7]s.wa...@ntlworld.com>
   >          Subject: [VIHUELA] Re: The stringing of the baroque guitar -
   again
   >          To: "Monica Hall" [3]<[3][8]mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk>
   >          Cc: "Vihuelalist" [4]<[4][9]vihuela@cs.dartmouth.edu>
   >          Date: Monday, 7 February, 2011, 22:22
   >        On 07/02/2011 17:21, Monica Hall wrote:
   >        >  This was my summary.   It caused outrage in some quarters
   but I
   >     still
   >        stand by most of it.
   >        >
   >        >  1.      Both the conventional and re-entrant tunings were
   >     considered
   >        appropriate for strummed music and choice of one or the other
   was a
   >        matter of practical convenience.
   >        >  2.      The development of an elaborate treble dominated
   style
   >     after
   >        1640 led to a preference for re-entrant stringing.
   >        Monica, what do you mean by "elaborate treble dominated
   style"? Is
   >     it
   >        this: a predominantly melodic line interspersed with
   occasional
   >     chords?
   >        Which composers are you thinking of?
   >        The small amount of fancier music for the English
   guitar/guittar in
   >     the
   >        18th century  actually, literally looks like this - melodic
   lines -
   >        single melodic lines and then occasional chords. But
   five-course
   >     guitar
   >        music doesn't look like this at all. It looks like there's
   some kind
   >     of
   >        bass and treble - it looks like, at least, two part music.
   >        If the guitar is playing in this "elaborate treble dominated
   style"
   >     (as
   >        I am interpreting you as claiming) it would have to be in a
   >     re-entrant
   >        stringing, wouldn't it? It couldn't lead to a preference for
   it?
   >        >  3.      Perhaps as early as the 1650s Corbetta used bourdon
   on the
   >        fourth course.
   >        >  4.      This became the preferred method of stringing in
   France,
   >        England and the Low Countries and possibly also in Italy and
   Spain
   >        during the last quarter of the seventeenth and first quarter
   of the
   >        eighteenth centuries.
   >        >  5.      Developments in the way strings were made lead to
   regular
   >     use
   >        of octaves on both fourth and fifth courses and eventually to
   a
   >        6-course instrument.
   >        But you say in 1. (above) - the 'conventional' tuning? So, by
   that,
   >     you
   >        don't mean octaves on fourth and fifth? You mean AA and DD?
   >        Stuart
   >        >  6.      Different methods of stringing were probably used
   for solo
   >        music and realizing a bass line.
   >        >  7.      The evidence for octave stringing on the third
   course is
   >        ambiguous. Such a method of stringing would only be suitable
   for
   >        strummed music.
   >        >
   >        >  Do I hear howls of rage in the distance?
   >        >
   >        >  Monica
   >        >
   >        >
   >        >  To get on or off this list see list information at
   >        >
   [5][5][10]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   >        >
   >        --
   >     References
   >        1. mailto:[6][11]s.wa...@ntlworld.com
   >        2. mailto:[7][12]s.wa...@ntlworld.com
   >        3. mailto:[8][13]mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   >        4. mailto:[9][14]vihuela@cs.dartmouth.edu
   >        5.
   [10][15]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/%7Ewbc/lute-admin/index.html
   >
   >     --
   >
   > References
   >
   >     1.
   [16]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
   >     2.
   [17]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
   >     3.
   [18]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   >     4.
   [19]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihuela@cs.dartmouth.e
   du
   >     5. [20]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   >     6.
   [21]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
   >     7.
   [22]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
   >     8.
   [23]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   >     9.
   [24]http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihuela@cs.dartmouth.e
   du
   >    10. [25]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
   >
   >

   --

References

   1. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
   2. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
   3. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=hodgsonmar...@yahoo.co.uk
   4. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihuela@cs.dartmouth.edu
   5. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   6. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
   7. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
   8. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
   9. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihuela@cs.dartmouth.edu
  10. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  11. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
  12. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
  13. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
  14. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihuela@cs.dartmouth.edu
  15. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  16. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
  17. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
  18. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
  19. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihuela@cs.dartmouth.edu
  20. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  21. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
  22. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=s.wa...@ntlworld.com
  23. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=mjlh...@tiscali.co.uk
  24. http://uk.mc263.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=vihuela@cs.dartmouth.edu
  25. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

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