With all this good feeling about the Volt and plug-in hybrids remember that the *recharging electricity* probably comes from a untility burning gas, oil, or uranium. Hydro and wind power can help, but that is a *fraction* of the energy demand. The existing electric utilities like it because nighttime charging uses existing *generation capacity* but still *burns fuel*. Whether the utility can burn the fuel more efficiently than your plug-in car needs evaluation of the transmission losses from the utility plant to your house.

The way out of this is the work of BlackLight Power, now preparing to build a utility scale reactor using hydrogen from water as fuel. Not deployable yet, the process does not generate greenhouse gases. A byproduct is hydrogen in the 'hydrino' state, which may be a basis for a hyper-battery that will make an all-electric car a reality.

Mike Carrell

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