Excellent Post from Mark and Bruno that highlights this Global Warming debate.  
But you are spitting against the wind with Jed.  There is no reasoning with him 
as he has already made up his mind.

In Jed's mind, AGW definitely occurs and it is going to result in a Huge 
Environmental Catastrophe.  Why how could it not be so - a bunch of "experts" 
said so; and these experts definitely do not fudge their data. (Even when they 
have been caught red-handed fudging the data.)  Why, a bunch of "Experts" on 
the web have documented all the bad bad bad effects of global warming, so it 
definitely is true.  Forget the reality, forget all the facts, the experts have 
spoken, therefore it must be true.  I have a name for that blind adherence ---- 
  It's called Religion.  At least I do not pretend that my beliefs are based on 
faith - a religion..  Jed still think he is objective.  LOL.....

So Jed, you are so convinced about the truth of Darwinian Evolution.  Answer my 
question.  Have you read Darwin's "The origin of Species" and "The Descent of 
Man".  Maybe after you read it, you will come to realize the fantasy that 
Darwin has foisted on you.  LOL...




Jojo
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: MarkI-ZeroPoint 
  To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
  Sent: Tuesday, July 31, 2012 4:35 PM
  Subject: RE: [Vo]:Koch founded climate skeptic changes sides


  I tend to agree with Bruno's statement:

   

  ". how do climatologists do this, bearing in mind that the results should 
take thousands of years to appear? They test their hypothesis in computer 
models, which are not quite the same thing as the reality yet."

   

  During grad school I worked at the Atmospheric Sciences Center of the 
University of Nevada System under Dr. James W Telford,

      http://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_q=&as_sauthors=Telford,+James+W

  His expertise was cloud microphysics and atmospheric instrumentation; 
although most of his papers were theoretical in nature, he also made 
contributions to instrumentation.  And the reason for his work on 
instrumentation goes to the point of Bruno's statement.  Dr. Telford's main 
complaint about GCMs (global climate models) is that they were way too 
simplistic, and did not have enough real-world data about some key elements  at 
work in the atmosphere with cloud and surface albedo.  There are numerous GCMs, 
and many are prone to a very wide range of outcomes depending on very small 
'adjustments' in the variables.  Just how good the current models are is 
definitely a debatable issue.  Telford designed, built and then flew his 
instrumentation on aircraft thru clouds to get real-world data to help him 
validate his theoretical models for cumulus clouds.  He always was skeptical of 
trying to model things on a global scale.  Current science is still working on 
understanding enough of what happens in the atmosphere to generate accurate 
models. but one is still faced with the fact that Bruno brought up. that all 
the models in the world are at best only a guideline when we don't have enough 
detailed historical data, AND accurate details of all the processes at work 
which affect the atmosphere, AND secondary and tertiary effects which have not 
been anticipated, AND accurate data over the relevant timeframe of hundreds or 
even thousands of years with which to test the models.  Perhaps scientists will 
discover ways to tease out some of those details by creative means, like 
looking at CO2 levels in ice cores, but there are still very significant 
unknowns which make it difficult to build accurate global models.

   

  Point. I just read a recent paper on this topic and nearly every sentence of 
the quoted scientists' had at least one variety of weasel-word (like the word 
'could', or 'might').   As I have said in a previous post today, and a number 
of times over the years, a good scientist is VERY careful about the words they 
use. and there's a reason for that.

   

  -Mark

   

   

  From: Bruno Santos [mailto:besantos1...@gmail.com] 
  Sent: Monday, July 30, 2012 7:46 PM
  To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
  Subject: Re: [Vo]:Koch founded climate skeptic changes sides

   

  I read the literature. That is why I know that what you state is wrong. And 
for two reasons:

   

  1 - Insurance companies and epidemiologists have good, reliable data. 
Climatologists don't. It is not their fault, is it just impossible to have good 
data on the large periods of time required to study planets climates. You see, 
just a few decades of reliable data isn't enough when we know that the climate 
changes in scale of thousands of years. 

   

  2 - When an insurance company gathers all information, they can test their 
hypothesis with what happens in the real world and see if it works. That is how 
you know that smoking makes a difference in people's lifespans, but other 
things don't. Epidemiologists can test on actual living beings how diseases 
spread. Now, tell me, how do climatologists do this, bearing in mind that the 
results should take thousands of years to appear? They test their hypothesis in 
computer models, which are not quite the same thing as the reality yet. 

   

  Large, complex phenomena are easier to study when it is based on the law of 
the large numbers. That is precisely what happens with insurance and 
epidemiology, but not with climate. There is no reality check in climate. Those 
predictions based on large number of (bad) data are tested on scenarios that 
are in a computer.  

   

  I am an economist, and we have the same problem. We do have good prediction 
models, they are quite sophisticated, but not totally reliable. Otherwise, one 
would not see economic crisis, economic downturns nor unemployment. And I am 
pretty sure that economic data is far more accurate than climate ones. 

   

  Economists cannot test hypothesis in a lab. Neither can climatologists. 

   

  But that was not even my point. I believe that anthropic global warming is 
possible, even probable. I just don't care, because the alternative, poverty, 
is far worse. 

   

   

   

  2012/7/30 Jed Rothwell <jedrothw...@gmail.com>

  Bruno Santos <besantos1...@gmail.com> wrote:

     

    Do we have a climatologist here? That would help the debate. 

   

  It would help if people would first read a credible, expert account of global 
warming theory!

   

     

    However, I have to say that I have my doubts when it comes to predictions 
by these experts. You see, we do not have any credible scientific model for 
weather prediction that works for periods longer than a week . . .

   

  I do not like to be harsh, but that is a prime example of a mistake made by 
an amateur critic who has not read the literature. You completely misunderstand 
the technical issue. What you are saying is similar to this assertion:

   

  "Life insurance companies have actuarial tables predicting how long a person 
is likely to live, based on present age, sex, the person's weight, whether he 
or she smokes and other factors.

   

  However, a life insurance agent cannot tell me whether I will live another 20 
years. I might be run over by a bus tomorrow. I might die of cancer next year.

   

  Therefore, life insurance is a scam. They pretend they can predict the 
future, but they cannot."

   

  Needless to say, that is nonsense. You can predict the remaining lifespan of 
a large group of people, even though it is impossible to predict the lifespan 
of any given individual. Large scale complex events involving many elements are 
sometimes more predictable than individual events with fewer causes and less 
complex causes. That is counter-intuitive but it happens with many natural 
phenomena, including climate, epidemiology and so on.

   

  - Jed

   

   

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