Ny Teknik: What results have you obtained from the analyses? Kullander: … the used powder is different in that several elements are present, mainly 10 percent copper and 11 percent iron. The isotopic analysis through ICP-MS doesn’t show any deviation from the natural isotopic composition of nickel and copper. Think about it. Isn’t it absolutely impossible for this to be fusion? Nickel has 5 isotopes and copper 2. If the ratio stays the same in both then exactly 10% of every nickel isotope is consumed and converted into the two copper isotopes, which also stay in the exact same natural ratio … but oops ! … that cannot happen since over 2/3 of Ni is 58 and 2/3 of copper is 63. This would mean that in most cases 5 protons must also be fused into each nickel atom (at the exact same time) and then 4 of them must undergo EC (at the exact same time) to form the required neutrons… and so on. Bizarre. Not in this Universe :-) OK. In all fairness, if an observer was such a devoted fan of Rossi that they felt compelled to make a case for the nucleons (balancing out) in some kind of weird and wonderful new reaction … and given that Kullander did not say that the iron was seen in a natural ratio… well… in that case, one could imagine that if a proton and two Ni-58 nuclei went into some kind of novel nucleon exchange reaction, then it could work out to give results which at least were not as laughable as the above. This would assume that almost all of the iron found was Fe-54. They are silent on that. If that were the case, the iron anomaly would itself be a nice little secret for Kullander to hold onto. We can be pretty sure this was not the case, but just for laughs… consider… Two Ni-58 plus a proton is 117 nucleons; and so is one Cu-63 plus one Fe-54. That is a rough balance …but of course, it is the tip of a deep iceberg. The implication is that some kind of musical-chairs shuffle of nucleons is possible. Maybe it is Higgs-mediated :-) What is a nucleon exchange reaction? Well, this is actually not unheard of, and the Oppenheimer-Phillips reaction is the simple version. It takes a lot of imagination to go any further than that, but there are a few papers out there…
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