Did you explicitly set the number of threads as well? By default you get 15 
threads per process. The documentation implies that this is a hard limit, 
but I'm not sure.
Maybe you have simply found a bottleneck in threads. Did you also try 
increasing the number of threads instead of adding more processes? 
Multi-threaded apache is supposed to be faster than multi-process apache 
under real load (i.e. multiple users) because starting processes is 
expensive in time and memory.
So any conclusion that you need more processes is dubious, I think. I can't 
recall how many simultaneous users your benchmarking is testing. 
Bear in mind that the fastest servers, the greenlet or co-operative async 
servers, are not only limited to one process, but even to one thread. 











On Wednesday, 19 March 2014 14:25:47 UTC+11, horridohobbyist wrote:
>
> I shall do that. Thanks.
>
> With the knowledge about "processes=", I've tuned my actual Linux server 
> to eliminate the 10x slowdown. As it turns out, for my 2.4GHz quad-core 
> Xeon with 4GB RAM, "processes=2" works best. I found that any other value 
> (3, 4, 5) gave very inconsistent results–sometimes I would get 1x (the 
> ideal) and sometimes I would get 10x. Very bizarre.
>
> "processes=2" is counter-intuitive. After all, I have 4 cores. Why 
> shouldn't "processes=4" be good?
>
> Anyway, not only is the shipping code fast, but I find that my overall 
> web2py app feels a lot snappier. Is it just my imagination?
>
> If "processes=2" is boosting the speed of Python in general, then you 
> would expect all of web2py to benefit. So maybe it's not my imagination.
>
> Anyway, the takeaway, I think, is that you must tune the Apache 
> configuration for the particular server hardware that you have. The default 
> "processes=1" is not good enough.
>
>
> On Tuesday, 18 March 2014 22:37:58 UTC-4, Massimo Di Pierro wrote:
>>
>> Thank you for all your tests. You should write a summary of your results 
>> with recommendations for Apache users.
>>
>> On Tuesday, 18 March 2014 19:44:29 UTC-5, horridohobbyist wrote:
>>>
>>> Done. With processes=3, the 10x discrepancy is eliminated! (And this is 
>>> in a Linux VM configured for 1 CPU.)
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tuesday, 18 March 2014 16:26:24 UTC-4, Michele Comitini wrote:
>>>>
>>>> > WSGIDaemonProcess hello user=www-data group=www-data threads=5 
>>>>
>>>> with web2py try the following instead: 
>>>> WSGIDaemonProcess hello user=www-data group=www-data processes=<number 
>>>> of cores + 1> threads=(0 or 1) 
>>>>
>>>> If it's faster, then the GIL must be the cause.  flask by default has 
>>>> much less features active (session for instance) 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 2014-03-18 21:04 GMT+01:00 horridohobbyist <horrido...@gmail.com>: 
>>>> > I took the shipping code that I ran in Flask (without Apache) and 
>>>> adapted it 
>>>> > to run under Apache as a Flask app. That way, I'm comparing apples to 
>>>> > apples. I'm comparing the performance of the shipping code between 
>>>> Flask and 
>>>> > web2py. 
>>>> > 
>>>> > Below, I've included the 'default' file from Apache2/sites-available 
>>>> for 
>>>> > Flask. 
>>>> > 
>>>> > Basically, the code in Flask executes 10x faster than the same code 
>>>> in 
>>>> > web2py. So my question is:  if Apache is at fault for the web2py 
>>>> app's slow 
>>>> > performance, why doesn't Apache hurt the Flask app's performance? 
>>>> (This 
>>>> > doesn't seem to be related to GIL or WSGI.) 
>>>> > 
>>>> > 
>>>> > <VirtualHost *:80> 
>>>> >   ServerName 10.211.55.7 
>>>> >   WSGIDaemonProcess hello user=www-data group=www-data threads=5 
>>>> >   WSGIScriptAlias / /home/richard/welcome/hello.wsgi 
>>>> > 
>>>> >   <Directory /home/richard/welcome> 
>>>> >     Order Allow,Deny 
>>>> >     Allow from all 
>>>> >   </Directory> 
>>>> > </VirtualHost> 
>>>> > 
>>>> > -- 
>>>> > Resources: 
>>>> > - http://web2py.com 
>>>> > - http://web2py.com/book (Documentation) 
>>>> > - http://github.com/web2py/web2py (Source code) 
>>>> > - https://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/list (Report Issues) 
>>>> > --- 
>>>> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
>>>> Groups 
>>>> > "web2py-users" group. 
>>>> > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, 
>>>> send an 
>>>> > email to web2py+un...@googlegroups.com. 
>>>> > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. 
>>>>
>>>

-- 
Resources:
- http://web2py.com
- http://web2py.com/book (Documentation)
- http://github.com/web2py/web2py (Source code)
- https://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/list (Report Issues)
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